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Enterprise Development & Microfinance最新文献

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Assessing the measurement methods of post-harvest food loss and waste: opportunities and challenges 评估收获后粮食损失和浪费的测量方法:机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.22-00062
A. Shee, A. Parmar, S. Raut, B. Strum, B. Bennett
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the economic and environmental effects of food waste in Uruguayan households 探索乌拉圭家庭食物浪费对经济和环境的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.22-00061
A. Giménez, Florencia Alcaire, Agustina Vitola, M. R. Curutchet, G. Ares
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引用次数: 1
Preserving food without creating plastic pollution: A primer on progress in developed and low- to middle-income countries 在不造成塑料污染的情况下保存食物:发达国家和中低收入国家进展入门
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.22-00073
Ravinder Kumar, D. Rees, Lorraine H C Fisher
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the complex relationships between food loss and waste, climate change, and the environment to support informed sustainable food system transformation decisions with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa 探索粮食损失和浪费、气候变化和环境之间的复杂关系,以支持以撒哈拉以南非洲为重点的知情可持续粮食系统转型决策
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.22-00071
T. Stathers, R. Lamboll
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引用次数: 0
Formal microsaving: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review of its exogenous determinants 正式微储蓄:符合prisma标准的外生决定因素的系统回顾
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.21-00050
Edward A., José Lopes
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引用次数: 1
Mission drift between the balance of social mission vs. financial performance of microfinance institutions 小额信贷机构社会使命与财务绩效平衡之间的使命漂移
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.22-00002
A. Mkhitaryan
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引用次数: 0
Lessons for African microfinance providers and regulators in the aftermath of COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病后非洲小额信贷提供者和监管机构的经验教训
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.21-00020
Badr El
This paper is concerned with microfinance in Africa post Covid-19, a crisis from which the continent is still recovering while new crises such as climate change challenges emerge. The resilience of the microfinance sector to crises must not only address operational weaknesses revealed by the pandemic, but also exploit the post-crisis potential to build resilience in areas such as digitalization and smallholder agriculture. New rules and regulations should target microfinance providers (MFPs) and enable them to quickly comply with new rules and those normally in force. This paper calls for the inclusion of all forms of MFPs, allowing for customized applications of policies and regulations. Moreover, measures for regulators include re-defining post-COVID-19 target groups, enhancing liquidity and MFP risk-based management, ensuring sustainability and best practices, activating prompt monitoring of the sector, and ensuring a consultative and coordinated culture. Measures for MFPs include increased micro-saving, avoiding subsidies, unlocking the full potential of smallholder farmers, a strong movement towards inclusive digital finance, product development, and partial movement towards crises-resistant, non-interest types of lending in countries with Muslim minorities.
本文关注的是新冠肺炎疫情后非洲的小额信贷情况,非洲大陆仍在从危机中恢复,同时气候变化挑战等新危机不断出现。小额信贷部门抵御危机的能力不仅要解决疫情暴露出的业务弱点,还要利用危机后的潜力,在数字化和小农农业等领域建立抵御能力。新的规则和条例应该针对小额信贷提供者,使他们能够迅速遵守新规则和通常有效的规则。本文呼吁包括所有形式的mfp,允许政策和法规的定制应用。此外,监管机构的措施包括重新定义后covid -19目标群体,加强流动性和基于MFP风险的管理,确保可持续性和最佳做法,启动对该部门的及时监测,以及确保协商和协调的文化。针对小额信贷业者的措施包括增加小额储蓄、避免补贴、释放小农的全部潜力、大力推进包容性数字金融、产品开发,以及在穆斯林少数民族国家部分转向抗危机、无息贷款。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: A ‘Just Transition’–a meaningful movement or rhetoric that has been co-opted for other purposes? 社论:一个“公正的过渡”——一个有意义的运动或修辞,已经被用于其他目的?
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.2022.33-3.ed
Linda J. Jones
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引用次数: 0
Social support and new venture initiation with resilience as a mediating factor 社会支持对创业的影响:心理弹性为中介因素
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.21-00046
Uzoma Heman
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引用次数: 0
Agricultural finance that reaches people facing poverty, gender, and age barriers 为面临贫困、性别和年龄障碍的人们提供农业融资
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.21-00038
Mary Pat McVay, Genzo Yamamoto, T. Strong, Ephantus Ndoka, Luke Coulson, Lydia Baffour Awuah
A high-tech, high-touch, high-impact (H3) approach to agricultural finance enables expansion of financial service markets to people facing poverty, gender, and age barriers to economic empowerment. This article explains the H3 approach and presents the case of Opportunity International’s Agricultural Finance Programme (AgFinance) in Africa. At the centre of the model are community-based farm advisors, providing high-touch/high-tech training in financial management, good agricultural practices, inclusion, and resilience. They also link farmers to financial service providers, input and equipment suppliers, and markets. In Malawi, where Opportunity has applied this model, outreach was high: 72 per cent of clients were living in extreme poverty, 57 per cent were women and 40 per cent youth. In 2021, the AgFinance programme facilitated loans to 68,262 borrowers with an outstanding balance of US$24.82 m. This outreach and scale demonstrates a market systems model – the H3 approach – with deep outreach at scale.
采用高科技、高接触、高影响(H3)的农业金融方法,可以将金融服务市场扩大到面临贫困、性别和年龄障碍的人,从而实现经济赋权。本文解释了H3方法,并介绍了机会国际在非洲的农业金融项目(AgFinance)的案例。该模式的核心是以社区为基础的农场顾问,提供财务管理、良好农业规范、包容性和复原力方面的高水平/高科技培训。它们还将农民与金融服务提供商、投入物和设备供应商以及市场联系起来。在马拉维,“机遇”应用了这一模式,拓展率很高:72%的客户生活在极端贫困中,57%是妇女,40%是青年。2021年,农业融资方案为68262名借款人提供了贷款,未偿余额为2482万美元。这种拓展和规模展示了一种市场系统模型——H3方法——具有大规模的深度拓展。
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引用次数: 2
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Enterprise Development & Microfinance
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