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Design of a Robotic Humanoid for Surveillance Application 一种用于监控的类人机器人设计
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.11594/ijer.02.01.05
D. O. Agbo, J. A. Enokela, Goshwe Y. Nentawe
The evolution of robotics and their control systems have made the placement of arms, their motion, grasping of objects, as well as exploring their immediate environments a very important area of research. The electronic design and implementation of the humanoid which involves the keypad and graphical user interface (GUI) to track the movement of the humanoid robot as well as control the humanoid robot in performing the tasks of avoidance of obstacles and picking of objects is achieved. The system is made of two units: the remote controller unit and the humanoid control unit. The remote controller unit is of two types namely; the keypad and the GUI. The keypad uses the buttons to control or direct the humanoid while the GUI does the control using PC. The GUI has the additional function of viewing the picture taken by the humanoid, if the arrangement of an obstacle is not included among the sixteen obstacle avoidance algorithms considered. The humanoid control unit makes the humanoid walk and avoid obstacles autonomously. The simulation of robotic humanoid and hardware results also show that the hardware implementation can be embedded into the humanoid frame for surveillance applications
机器人技术及其控制系统的发展使得手臂的位置、运动、抓取物体以及探索其周围环境成为一个非常重要的研究领域。实现了仿人机器人的电子设计与实现,包括键盘和图形用户界面(GUI)来跟踪仿人机器人的运动,并控制仿人机器人执行避障和拾取物体的任务。该系统由两个单元组成:遥控单元和人形控制单元。远程控制器单元有两种类型,即;键盘和GUI。键盘使用按钮来控制或指导人形,而GUI使用PC进行控制。如果在考虑的16种避障算法中不包括障碍物的排列,则GUI具有查看人形机器人拍摄的照片的附加功能。仿人控制单元实现了仿人机器人的自主行走和避障。仿人机器人的仿真和硬件仿真结果也表明,硬件实现可以嵌入到仿人框架中,用于监控应用
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引用次数: 0
The 3in1 Robot Design for Medical Assistant on 2019-nCoV case 新型冠状病毒病例医疗助理3合1机器人设计
Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.11594/ijer.02.01.01
S. Kautsar, R. Ardiansyah, Muhammad Mashfuks, K. Agustianto
Covid-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) is a new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) that is known to have originated in Wuhan, China. It was found at the end of December 2019 with countries infected with the Coronavirus in more than 65 countries. According to WHO data as of the 4th of March 2020, the number of sufferers was 90,308 infected with Covid-19. In Indonesia as of April 14, 2010, people with Covid-19 were positive for 4,839, recovered 426, and died 459. In Indonesia, one of the ways to tackle the Covid-19 pandemic is by spraying with disinfectant liquid and delivering food or medicine to patients infected with Covid. -19 is still in close contact with a patient who is still likely to be infected from that patient. According to general guidelines in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, one of them is done by spraying disinfectants in several public facilities such as health clinics, government office, schools, bridges, parks, fields, and other public areas. However, sterilization is still done manually by health workers. This puts medical personnel at risk of being exposed to the covid-19 virus. Therefore, in this study, a multi-functional robot with a remote control equipped with an FPV camera was developed. The robot can be used to spray disinfectant, UV lamp-based sterilization, and deliver food and medicine to patients infected with Covid-19. From the test results, the teleoperation system can work well with a range of 30 meters indoors and 150 meters outdoors.
Covid-19(冠状病毒病2019)是一种已知起源于中国武汉的新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)。它是在2019年12月底发现的,超过65个国家感染了冠状病毒。根据世界卫生组织截至2020年3月4日的数据,感染Covid-19的患者人数为90308人。截至2010年4月14日,印度尼西亚有4839人感染Covid-19,其中426人康复,459人死亡。在印度尼西亚,应对Covid-19大流行的方法之一是喷洒消毒液,并向感染Covid的患者提供食物或药物。-19仍与一名仍有可能被该患者感染的患者密切接触。根据应对新冠肺炎大流行的一般指导方针,其中一种方法是在诊所、政府办公室、学校、桥梁、公园、田野和其他公共区域等多个公共设施喷洒消毒剂。然而,绝育仍然由卫生工作者手工完成。这使医务人员面临暴露于covid-19病毒的风险。因此,在本研究中,开发了一种配备FPV摄像机的多功能遥控机器人。该机器人可用于喷洒消毒剂,紫外线灯消毒,并为感染Covid-19的患者提供食物和药品。从测试结果来看,远程操作系统可以在室内30米和室外150米的范围内良好地工作。
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引用次数: 0
The Portable Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Hydrocarbons (HC) Gas Detection System in The Car Cabin Uses The MQ-9 and TGS 2610 Sensors 车内便携式一氧化碳(CO)和碳氢化合物(HC)气体检测系统采用MQ-9和TGS 2610传感器
Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.11594/IJER.02.01.03
M. I. Nari, Januar Ajie Laksono, Bachrul Ulum Hidayat, A. R. A. Udin
The increase in the number of vehicles especially cars causes the air environment to look polluted. This is caused by vehicle exhaust gases that can affect the level of human health. Harmful gases such as carbon dioxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) can also enter the car cabin, making people inside feel suffocated and even death. To find out the presence of these gases, a monitoring system prototype is made which is placed in the car cabin. This system consists of input in the form of an MQ-9 sensor and a TGS2610 sensor. The readings of these sensors are processed by Arduino Uno. The system output is made in the form of a buzzer and LCD. Tests carried out on the car cabin area are divided into three, namely front, middle, and rear. The results of the 6 tests show that the smallest percentage of CO errors is 8% in the middle area and HC of 8.7% in the rear area of the car cabin.
车辆特别是汽车数量的增加导致空气环境看起来受到污染。这是由于汽车尾气会影响人体健康水平。二氧化碳(CO)、碳氢化合物(HC)等有害气体也能进入车厢内,使车内人员感到窒息甚至死亡。为了找出这些气体的存在,我们制作了一个监测系统原型,并将其放置在车厢内。该系统由MQ-9传感器和TGS2610传感器的输入组成。这些传感器的读数由Arduino Uno处理。系统输出以蜂鸣器和LCD的形式进行。对汽车舱室区域进行的测试分为三个部分,即前、中、后。6次试验结果表明,车厢中部CO误差最小,为8%,后部CO误差最小,为8.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive filter and pulse-shaping for interference cancellation of differential quadrature phase-shift keying modulation 差分正交相移键控调制干扰消除的自适应滤波器和脉冲整形
Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.11594/ijer.02.01.02
R. Hidayat, Farhan Adani
Differential quadrature phase-shift keying (DQPSK) modulation methods and variations are commonly used in wireless communication, including high-speed optical fiber, Bluetooth, and satellite communication. DQPSK cannot be isolated from possible interference with its present application. The interference cancellation process has been observed and analyzed using a device model built in this study. The core components of the supporting block for this device model have raised cosine filters for pulse shaping and adaptive filters. The presence of these core components has resulted in a dramatic improvement in device efficiency, according to robust Simulink data. The best bit error rate (BER) of 5.7e-03 provides evidence of this.
差分正交相移键控(DQPSK)调制方法和变化通常用于无线通信,包括高速光纤、蓝牙和卫星通信。DQPSK不能与当前应用中可能存在的干扰隔离。使用本研究建立的器件模型对干扰消除过程进行了观察和分析。该器件模型的支撑块的核心组件提出了用于脉冲整形和自适应滤波器的余弦滤波器。根据可靠的Simulink数据,这些核心组件的存在导致了设备效率的显著提高。最佳误码率(BER)为5.7e-03,证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
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Indonesian Journal of Engineering Research
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