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2015 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Systems Management (IESM)最新文献

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A supply chain dynamics model for managing perishable products under different e-business scenarios 一个供应链动态模型,用于管理不同电子商务场景下的易腐产品
F. Campuzano-Bolarín, J. Mula, Manuel Díaz-Madroñero
This paper models a traditional supply chain with three levels, manufacturer and retailer, for managing the orders and inventories of perishable products. A hybrid approach, based on systems dynamics and optimization, was used to reduce the bullwhip effect along the supply chain, increase fill rates and reduce total costs (order, inventory and stockout costs). The hybrid approach, with optimization, was able to improve the results for perishable products. This model was also tested by using an electronic point of sales (EPOS) collaborative supply chain structure, which gave improved results.
本文建立了一个具有制造商和零售商三个层次的传统供应链模型,用于管理易腐产品的订单和库存。采用基于系统动力学和优化的混合方法,减少供应链上的牛鞭效应,提高填充率,降低总成本(订单、库存和缺货成本)。混合方法,优化,能够改善易腐产品的结果。该模型还通过电子销售点(EPOS)协同供应链结构进行了测试,得到了改进的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of a decision support system heuristic for selecting suppliers in the hospital sector 基于启发式决策支持系统的医院供应商选择
K. Jenoui, A. Abouabdellah
The purchasing function is the strongest link in the hospital supply chain. The stakes which are related to it are often complex and difficult to define. Public institutions and hospitals are all invited to master these link operations, with a particular focus on the hospital-supplier relationship. One of the most crucial is the selection of the right supplier, which is based on both qualitative and quantitative criteria. However, few methods and tools are available to guide the decision-maker to make optimal choices based on different types of criteria. Therefore, we propose in this paper a new heuristic for a common optimum work between hospitals and suppliers, in order create a value control in costs, deadlines and quality. Our paper is composed of five parts. The first shows the interest of the study. The second presents the literature review. The third explains the problematic situation. The fourth sets out our work methodology and the proposed model. In the fifth part, we illustrate the proposed methodology through a case study. And we finish our paper with a conclusion and work prospects.
采购职能是医院供应链中最重要的环节。与之相关的利害关系往往很复杂,难以界定。公共机构和医院都被邀请掌握这些链接操作,特别注重医院与供应商的关系。其中最关键的是选择合适的供应商,这是基于定性和定量的标准。然而,很少有方法和工具可以指导决策者根据不同类型的标准做出最优选择。因此,本文提出了一种新的启发式方法,用于医院和供应商之间的共同最优工作,以便在成本,期限和质量方面建立价值控制。我们的论文由五个部分组成。第一个显示了研究的兴趣。第二部分为文献综述。第三个解释了有问题的情况。第四章阐述了我们的工作方法和建议的模式。在第五部分中,我们通过一个案例来说明所提出的方法。最后对论文进行了总结和工作展望。
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引用次数: 9
Simulation of two hybrid production planning and control systems: A comparative analysis 两种混合生产计划与控制系统的仿真:比较分析
M. Bertolini, Giovanni Romagnoli, F. Zammori
The goal of this paper is to analyze and compare the performances of two Hybrid Production Planning and Control (HPPCs) systems, namely CONWIP and Workload Control. Although several implementations of HPPCs reported excellent results, in fact, many authors have discharged the concept, arguing that these systems can only reduce manufacturing lead times and control WIP to the detriment of production rate, punctuality or service level. The paper starts from a brief review of the literature on HPPCs. Afterwards, the paper uses a common simulation model from the literature to compare two simple and easy-to-implement configurations of CONWIP and Workload Control against the baseline of a classic push system. The results of the simulations lead to important conclusions and suggest interesting improvements of simulation models and future directions of research for better understanding HPPCs.
本文的目的是分析和比较两种混合生产计划和控制(HPPCs)系统的性能,即CONWIP和工作量控制。虽然HPPCs的一些实施报告了良好的效果,但实际上,许多作者已经放弃了这一概念,认为这些系统只能减少制造交货时间和控制在制品,而不利于生产率、准时性或服务水平。本文首先简要回顾了有关HPPCs的文献。然后,本文使用文献中常见的仿真模型,将CONWIP和Workload Control两种简单且易于实现的配置与经典推送系统的基线进行比较。模拟结果得出了重要的结论,并为更好地理解HPPCs提出了有趣的模拟模型改进和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 7
Boundary lines between permutation flowshop problems and single machine problems 排列流水问题和单机问题之间的界线
Victor Fernandez-Viagas, J. Framiñan
The permutation flowshop scheduling and the single machine scheduling problems are two classical problems in the scheduling literature. Since the former is known to be NP-hard for more than two machines, hundreds of algorithms have been implemented in the last decades to solve it. Furthermore, several computational studies have found that the permutation flowshop to minimise makespan is easily solvable for structured (i.e. processing times are job- and/or machine-correlated) instances and when the initial availability of all machines for processing jobs cannot be assumed. Our working hypothesis to explain this behaviour is that, under certain conditions of machine availability or structured processing times, only one stage in the flowshop layout determines the optimal sequence, approximately transforming the flowshop scheduling problem into a single machine scheduling problem. Since the single machine scheduling problem with makespan objective is a trivial problem where all feasible sequences are optimal, such transformation may explain why it is so easy to find good solutions for such flowshop scheduling problems. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to study under which assumptions a permutation flowshop scheduling problem can be reduced to a single machine scheduling problem. More specifically, we focus onto the two most common objectives in the literature (i.e. makespan and total flowtime). Our work is a combination of theoretical and computational analysis, therefore several properties are derived, together with an extensive computational evaluation.
置换流水车间调度问题和单机调度问题是调度文献中的两个经典问题。由于前者对于两台以上的机器来说是np困难的,在过去的几十年里,已经实现了数百种算法来解决它。此外,一些计算研究发现,对于结构化(即处理时间是作业和/或机器相关的)实例,以及不能假设所有机器用于处理作业的初始可用性,可以很容易地解决最小化完工时间的排列流程。我们解释这种行为的工作假设是,在机器可用性或结构化加工时间的特定条件下,流程车间布局中只有一个阶段决定了最优顺序,大致上将流程车间调度问题转化为单个机器调度问题。由于具有完工时间目标的单机调度问题是一个琐碎的问题,所有可行序列都是最优的,这种转换可以解释为什么这样的流程车间调度问题很容易找到好的解决方案。因此,本文的目标是研究在哪些假设下,置换流水车间调度问题可以简化为单机调度问题。更具体地说,我们关注文献中最常见的两个目标(即makespan和total flowtime)。我们的工作是理论和计算分析的结合,因此得到了几个性质,以及广泛的计算评估。
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引用次数: 0
BCVR: A methodological framework for industrial performance management and decision-support BCVR:工业绩效管理和决策支持的方法学框架
Fan Li, A. Etienne, A. Siadat, F. Vernadat
The necessity to simultaneously satisfy different stakeholders' objectives in an industrial project or in a process requires efficient performance management for decision-making. With the characteristics of multi-dimensions and dynamic nature of performance and the proliferation of evaluation criteria, the design and construction of performance measurement and management systems are facing new challenges. However, none of the existing methodologies and tools can globally satisfy this expectation. In this context, a new methodological framework, named BCVR, has been developed to help decision-makers in performance management and decision-making processes on the basis of four assessment dimensions, namely: benefit, cost, value and risk. In this paper, the basic concepts and the main mechanisms of the proposed framework are presented with an illustration about supplier selection risk assessment in a typical supply chain process.
在工业项目或过程中同时满足不同利益相关者目标的必要性需要有效的决策绩效管理。随着绩效的多维性、动态性和评价标准的激增,绩效测量与管理体系的设计与建设面临着新的挑战。然而,没有任何现有的方法和工具能够全面地满足这一期望。在此背景下,一种名为BCVR的新方法框架被开发出来,以帮助决策者在绩效管理和决策过程中基于四个评估维度,即:效益、成本、价值和风险。本文介绍了该框架的基本概念和主要机制,并以典型供应链过程中的供应商选择风险评估为例进行了阐述。
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引用次数: 1
New heuristics to minimize makespan for two identical parallel machines with one constraint of unavailability on each machine 新的启发式最小化两个相同的并行机器的完工时间,每台机器上都有一个不可用的约束
Ayoub Alami Masmoudi, M. Benbrahim
This work is an extension of previous works [1], [2], [3] about scheduling jobs on identical parallel machines with constraints of unavailabilities to minimize the makespan. We are interested in this paper on the case with two identical parallel machines such that each machine is unavailable for one unavailability period such that the preemption of jobs is not allowed. We are divided this problem on five cases and for each of them we are proposed a heuristic to minimize the makespan. The obtained results, compared with those of Chien and Liao [13], show that our heuristics quit efficient in solving large problems.
本研究是对先前研究[1],[2],[3]的扩展,研究了在具有不可用性约束的相同并行机上调度作业以最小化完工时间的问题。在本文中,我们感兴趣的是两台相同的并行机器的情况,其中每台机器在一个不可用期间不可用,因此不允许抢占作业。我们将这个问题分为五种情况,对于每种情况,我们都提出了一种最小化最大完工时间的启发式方法。所得结果与Chien和Liao[13]的结果相比,表明我们的启发式方法在解决大型问题时仍然有效。
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引用次数: 2
Supply chain dynamics 供应链动态
Qinyun Li
This conference session invites reflection on how to design and/or manage a supply chain system from supply chain dynamics perspective. It emphasizes the interactions between supply chain players and the economic consequences. The most popular topic of supply chain dynamics is called “bullwhip effect”. It is the term used to describe the scenario that orders upstream tend to have large fluctuations than the sales downstream. It produces severe impact on the suppliers' performance such as excessive capacity, labor idling and over-time; eventually these costs will be passed onto customers. The area has received considerable attention in the past two decades, but there are still many open questions. Although many reasons jeopardize the performance of the supply chain, the issue of supply chain dynamics might be universal. A local farm would be vulnerable facing the bullwhip effect due to the products' perishable feature. A multinational might suffer because of the geographical dispersion.
本次会议邀请大家从供应链动力学的角度思考如何设计和/或管理一个供应链系统。它强调供应链参与者之间的相互作用和经济后果。供应链动力学中最流行的话题被称为“牛鞭效应”。该术语用于描述上游订单往往比下游销售波动更大的情况。对供应商业绩产生严重影响,如产能过剩、劳动力空转、加班等;最终,这些成本将转嫁到消费者身上。在过去的二十年里,这一领域受到了相当大的关注,但仍有许多悬而未决的问题。虽然有许多原因危及供应链的绩效,但供应链动态问题可能是普遍存在的。由于产品易腐烂的特点,当地农场容易受到牛鞭效应的影响。跨国公司可能会因为地理上的分散而受到影响。
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引用次数: 34
Reliability and maintenance - 1 可靠性和维护- 1
N. Rezg, D. Aït-Kadi
This session aims to highlight some different research areas with regards to the reliability and maintenance problems.
本次会议旨在重点介绍有关可靠性和维护问题的一些不同研究领域。
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引用次数: 0
Risk-based decision making framework for prioritizing patients' access to healthcare services by considering uncertainties 基于风险的决策框架,通过考虑不确定性,优先考虑患者获得医疗保健服务的机会
S. Rahimi, Ali Jamshidi, D. Ait-kadi, Angel Ruiz Bartolome
Because of insufficient capacity of hospitals, all patients on waiting lists can't be treated immediately. Then, patients must be prioritized for treatment based on variety of factors. But, current decisions regarding patients' prioritization have been criticized as being highly subjective and inadequate to assess urgency and case-mix of patients. This study presents a new risk based prioritization framework using fuzzy soft sets, in an attempt to overcome the limitations of current approaches. The proposed framework can aid hospitals' decision makers to evaluate and select the high-risk patients in uncertain and complex environments. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed framework, a numerical study for surgical patients' prioritization is considered. The numerical study suggests that the proposed framework not only considers various perspectives and risks in determining patients' priorities, but also remains noticeably robust as shown by sensitivity analysis. This framework can increases patients' safety, quality of care, and decrease uncertainties and total risks that threaten patients on waiting lists. Besides it can have significant impact on both the medical community and the public's faith in justice and equity.
由于医院容量不足,所有等候名单上的病人都不能立即得到治疗。然后,必须根据各种因素对患者进行优先治疗。但是,目前关于患者优先次序的决定被批评为高度主观,不足以评估患者的紧迫性和病例组合。本文提出了一种新的基于风险的模糊软集优先级框架,试图克服现有方法的局限性。该框架可以帮助医院决策者在不确定和复杂的环境中评估和选择高危患者。为了证明所提出的框架的有效性,考虑了手术患者优先级的数值研究。数值研究表明,所提出的框架不仅考虑了确定患者优先级的各种角度和风险,而且敏感性分析表明,该框架仍然显着稳健。该框架可以提高患者的安全性和护理质量,并减少对等待名单上患者构成威胁的不确定性和总风险。此外,它可以对医学界和公众对正义和公平的信念产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 9
Black-Box solvers in combinatorial optimization 组合优化中的黑盒求解器
R. Martí
Black box optimizers have a long tradition in the field of operations research. These procedures treat the objective function evaluation as a black box and therefore do not take advantage of its specific structure. Black-box optimization refers to the process in which there is a complete separation between the evaluation of the objective function -and perhaps other functions used to enforce constraints- and the solution procedure. The challenge of optimizing black boxes is to develop methods that can produce outcomes of reasonable quality without taking advantage of problem structure and employing a computational effort that is adequate for the context.
黑箱优化器在运筹学领域有着悠久的传统。这些程序将目标函数评估视为一个黑盒子,因此没有利用其特定的结构。黑盒优化指的是在目标函数的评估(可能还有其他用于强制约束的函数)和求解过程之间存在完全分离的过程。优化黑盒的挑战在于开发出能够产生合理质量结果的方法,而不需要利用问题结构和采用适合上下文的计算工作。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Systems Management (IESM)
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