Pub Date : 2019-10-21DOI: 10.20511/jefib.2019.v3n1.398
Natalia Angélica Boada Llerena
De acuerdo a las investigaciones de diversos autores, la satisfacción del personal influye positivamente en su desempeño laboral, así como en el desempeño global de la empresa. Sin embargo, numerosos estudios sobre diversos puestos de trabajo presentan conclusiones contrarias respecto a esta relación. Asimismo, la bibliografía es muy escaza acerca de esta relación en el caso de la empresa de seguridad.El presente estudio tiene como finalidad verificar la relación entre la satisfacción laboral y el desempeño del puesto agente de seguridad en una empresa de servicios de vigilancia ubicada en la ciudad de Lima. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva correlacional, haciendo uso de un instrumento de elaboración propia para evaluar el desempeño, y un cuestionario de satisfacción laboral elaborado por la investigadora Palma S. (2005). Ambos cuestionarios se aplicaron en una muestra representativa de empleados del puesto agente de seguridad.Los resultados indican que la correlación entre satisfacción y desempeño laboral es significativa. Asimismo, sugieren que el único aspecto de satisfacción laboral que presenta una alta correlación con el desempeño es el de satisfacción con la significación de la tarea. Por otro lado, el aspecto de satisfacción que obtuvo la relación más débil con el desempeño fue el de satisfacción con el beneficio económico. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de evaluar periódicamente la satisfacción percibida por los trabajadores, midiendo diferentes aspectos de satisfacción, incluyendo la significación de la tarea; así como intervenir, en caso de insatisfacción laboral, para motivar al trabajador en este aspecto.
{"title":"Satisfacción laboral y su relación con el desempeño laboral en una Pyme de servicios de seguridad en el Perú","authors":"Natalia Angélica Boada Llerena","doi":"10.20511/jefib.2019.v3n1.398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20511/jefib.2019.v3n1.398","url":null,"abstract":"De acuerdo a las investigaciones de diversos autores, la satisfacción del personal influye positivamente en su desempeño laboral, así como en el desempeño global de la empresa. Sin embargo, numerosos estudios sobre diversos puestos de trabajo presentan conclusiones contrarias respecto a esta relación. Asimismo, la bibliografía es muy escaza acerca de esta relación en el caso de la empresa de seguridad.El presente estudio tiene como finalidad verificar la relación entre la satisfacción laboral y el desempeño del puesto agente de seguridad en una empresa de servicios de vigilancia ubicada en la ciudad de Lima. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva correlacional, haciendo uso de un instrumento de elaboración propia para evaluar el desempeño, y un cuestionario de satisfacción laboral elaborado por la investigadora Palma S. (2005). Ambos cuestionarios se aplicaron en una muestra representativa de empleados del puesto agente de seguridad.Los resultados indican que la correlación entre satisfacción y desempeño laboral es significativa. Asimismo, sugieren que el único aspecto de satisfacción laboral que presenta una alta correlación con el desempeño es el de satisfacción con la significación de la tarea. Por otro lado, el aspecto de satisfacción que obtuvo la relación más débil con el desempeño fue el de satisfacción con el beneficio económico. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de evaluar periódicamente la satisfacción percibida por los trabajadores, midiendo diferentes aspectos de satisfacción, incluyendo la significación de la tarea; así como intervenir, en caso de insatisfacción laboral, para motivar al trabajador en este aspecto.","PeriodicalId":308873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics Finance and International Business","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129336359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-21DOI: 10.20511/jefib.2019.v3n1.396
Héctor Javier Castro Torres
La credibilidad en la autoridad monetaria de cada país está determinada por asuntos relacionados con el manejo de su política, como la decisión entre emplear un enfoque de reglas o un enfoque discrecional. Este artículo presenta argumentos a favor de cada postura, así como algunos aspectos a considerar en el uso de las reglas o la discrecionalidad para el manejo adecuado de la política monetaria en Colombia. Además, se recalca el control de la tasa de inflación debido a la importancia de este indicador en la credibilidad futura de la autoridad monetaria, la cual de manera discrecional tomará las decisiones correspondientes.
{"title":"Aspectos de Política Monetaria en Colombia: un Debate entre las Reglas y la Discrecionalidad","authors":"Héctor Javier Castro Torres","doi":"10.20511/jefib.2019.v3n1.396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20511/jefib.2019.v3n1.396","url":null,"abstract":"La credibilidad en la autoridad monetaria de cada país está determinada por asuntos relacionados con el manejo de su política, como la decisión entre emplear un enfoque de reglas o un enfoque discrecional. Este artículo presenta argumentos a favor de cada postura, así como algunos aspectos a considerar en el uso de las reglas o la discrecionalidad para el manejo adecuado de la política monetaria en Colombia. Además, se recalca el control de la tasa de inflación debido a la importancia de este indicador en la credibilidad futura de la autoridad monetaria, la cual de manera discrecional tomará las decisiones correspondientes.","PeriodicalId":308873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics Finance and International Business","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131398949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-21DOI: 10.20511/jefib.2019.v3n1.395
J. F. Larios-Meoño
{"title":"Monetary Policy, Food Innovation, Job Satisfaction and Job Performance, and Macroeconomics for Business","authors":"J. F. Larios-Meoño","doi":"10.20511/jefib.2019.v3n1.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20511/jefib.2019.v3n1.395","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":308873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics Finance and International Business","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122074202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-21DOI: 10.20511/jefib.2019.v3n1.399
J. F. Larios-Meoño
{"title":"Macroeconomics for Business","authors":"J. F. Larios-Meoño","doi":"10.20511/jefib.2019.v3n1.399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20511/jefib.2019.v3n1.399","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":308873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics Finance and International Business","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131505929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-22DOI: 10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.219
María Amparo Cruz Saco, B. Seminario, C. Campos
De acuerdo al Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática y al Banco Mundial, la desigualdad en el Perú descendió en el periodo 1997-2015. Este resultado, sin embargo, acusa un error de medición debido a que las encuestas de hogares excluyen los ingresos de los hogares ricos. Utilizamos el método de Lakner & Milanovic (2013) para corregir el sesgo de medición y construimos nuevas series del coeficiente Gini del ingreso y del gasto en el mismo periodo. Concluimos que la desigualdad no es sólo más elevada sino persistente. Las colas de la distribución han mejorado relativamente su participación en la distribución del ingreso, mientras que los grupos del medio han comprimido su participación.
{"title":"Desigualdad (Re)considerada Peru 1997-2015","authors":"María Amparo Cruz Saco, B. Seminario, C. Campos","doi":"10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.219","url":null,"abstract":"De acuerdo al Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática y al Banco Mundial, la desigualdad en el Perú descendió en el periodo 1997-2015. Este resultado, sin embargo, acusa un error de medición debido a que las encuestas de hogares excluyen los ingresos de los hogares ricos. Utilizamos el método de Lakner & Milanovic (2013) para corregir el sesgo de medición y construimos nuevas series del coeficiente Gini del ingreso y del gasto en el mismo periodo. Concluimos que la desigualdad no es sólo más elevada sino persistente. Las colas de la distribución han mejorado relativamente su participación en la distribución del ingreso, mientras que los grupos del medio han comprimido su participación.","PeriodicalId":308873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics Finance and International Business","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127230329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-22DOI: 10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.218
J. F. Larios-Meoño
{"title":"Inequality reduction, financial markets instability and the Pacific Alliance opportunity","authors":"J. F. Larios-Meoño","doi":"10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.218","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":308873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics Finance and International Business","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126886279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-22DOI: 10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.222
Enrique Espinoza-Benavides Joyo
{"title":"Taking a good care of the environment in Peru: Forbidden Readings, analysis and economic proposals for Peru","authors":"Enrique Espinoza-Benavides Joyo","doi":"10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.222","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":308873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics Finance and International Business","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130537081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-22DOI: 10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.221
P. Stuart
As the U.S. economy has mainly recovered from the 2008 Financial Crisis, with unemployment below 5%, inflation below 2%, and the stock market near all-time highs, there is growing concern about the huge amount of U.S. government debt, which today stands at over $20 Trillion dollars and 106% of Debt/GDP. Could this be the next thing to derail the U.S. economy, and in so doing, negatively affecting nearly every other country in the world? This paper reviews the size and scope of the U.S. National Debt in it’s historical context. There are three reasons to be alarmed about this, especially now. First, the annual budget deficit, which had been shrinking in the later years of the Obama administration, is once again on the rise. Second, the Republican tax reduction bill is estimated to add another trillion dollars to the overall level of government debt in the next 10 years, even with higher GDP growth rates factored in. Third, the Trump administration, while slashing other areas of government spending (State Department, Environmental Protection Agency, and more) is once again seeking major increases in military spending. This scenario is strikingly similar to the early 1980’s, where deficits soared as a result. The paper also offers some solutions as to what can be done to bring it down to a more manageable level (or at least reduce it’s rate of growth). Like many things in economics, the “best” solution is to find ways to return to levels of historical GDP growth rates (3% and above).
{"title":"U.S. Debt: The Next Financial Crisis?","authors":"P. Stuart","doi":"10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.221","url":null,"abstract":"As the U.S. economy has mainly recovered from the 2008 Financial Crisis, with unemployment below 5%, inflation below 2%, and the stock market near all-time highs, there is growing concern about the huge amount of U.S. government debt, which today stands at over $20 Trillion dollars and 106% of Debt/GDP. Could this be the next thing to derail the U.S. economy, and in so doing, negatively affecting nearly every other country in the world? This paper reviews the size and scope of the U.S. National Debt in it’s historical context. There are three reasons to be alarmed about this, especially now. First, the annual budget deficit, which had been shrinking in the later years of the Obama administration, is once again on the rise. Second, the Republican tax reduction bill is estimated to add another trillion dollars to the overall level of government debt in the next 10 years, even with higher GDP growth rates factored in. Third, the Trump administration, while slashing other areas of government spending (State Department, Environmental Protection Agency, and more) is once again seeking major increases in military spending. This scenario is strikingly similar to the early 1980’s, where deficits soared as a result. The paper also offers some solutions as to what can be done to bring it down to a more manageable level (or at least reduce it’s rate of growth). Like many things in economics, the “best” solution is to find ways to return to levels of historical GDP growth rates (3% and above).","PeriodicalId":308873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics Finance and International Business","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133924268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-22DOI: 10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.220
J. Torres-Zorrilla
Primary objectives of this work are to discuss the relationship between the level of globalization, the tendencies of import coefficients, and the value of income multipliers in emerging countries in general. The analysis is made via three case studies from The Pacific Alliance countries: Colombia, Peru, and Chile. Statistical results confirm our initial hypothesis of an inverse relationship between globalization and the value of income multipliers. The methodology for calculation of income multipliers is based on the input-output tables of each country for the corresponding years of the analysis.
{"title":"Globalization and Multipliers in the Pacific Alliance Countries: Cases of Peru, Chile and Colombia","authors":"J. Torres-Zorrilla","doi":"10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.220","url":null,"abstract":"Primary objectives of this work are to discuss the relationship between the level of globalization, the tendencies of import coefficients, and the value of income multipliers in emerging countries in general. The analysis is made via three case studies from The Pacific Alliance countries: Colombia, Peru, and Chile. Statistical results confirm our initial hypothesis of an inverse relationship between globalization and the value of income multipliers. The methodology for calculation of income multipliers is based on the input-output tables of each country for the corresponding years of the analysis.","PeriodicalId":308873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics Finance and International Business","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121385928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-22DOI: 10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.223
J. F. Larios-Meoño
{"title":"Are financial investors rational or irrational? Forbidden readings, analysis and economic proposals for Peru","authors":"J. F. Larios-Meoño","doi":"10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20511/JEFIB.2018.V2N1.223","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":308873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics Finance and International Business","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125865625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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