{"title":"Describing the processes of propagation and eliminating wildfires with the use of agent models","authors":"G. Dorrer, S. Yarovoy","doi":"10.15372/SJFS20170510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15372/SJFS20170510","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30920,"journal":{"name":"Sibirskii lesnoi zhurnal","volume":"4 1","pages":"105-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67067601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Specifics of fire-preventing arrangements in the forests of Baikal region","authors":"M. D. Evdokimenko, V. Ivanov","doi":"10.15372/SJFS20170506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15372/SJFS20170506","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30920,"journal":{"name":"Sibirskii lesnoi zhurnal","volume":"4 1","pages":"63-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48297172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Schepaschenko, A. Shvidenko, C. Perger, C. Dresel, S. Fritz, P. Lakida, L. Mukhortova, V. Usoltsev, K. Bobkova, A. Osipov, O. Martynenko, V. Karminov, P. Ontikov, M. Schepaschenko, F. Kraxner
With this article, we provide an overview of the methods, instruments and initiatives for forest biomass observation at a global scale. We focus on the freely available information provided by both remote and in-situ observations. The advantages and limitation of various space borne methods, including optical, radar (C, L and P band) and LiDAR, as well as respective instruments available on the orbit (MODIS, Proba-V, Landsat, Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 , ALOS PALSAR, Envisat ASAR) or expecting (BIOMASS, GEDI, NISAR, SAOCOM-CS) are discussed. We emphasize the role of in-situ methods in the development of a biomass models, providing calibration and validation of remote sensing data. We focus on freely available forest biomass maps, databases and empirical models. We describe the functionality of Biomass.Geo-Wiki.org portal, which provides access to a collection of global and regional biomass maps in full resolution with unified legend and units overplayed with high-resolution imagery. The Forest-Observation-System.net is announced as an international cooperation to establish a global in-situ forest biomass database to support earth observation and to encourage investment in relevant field-based observations and science. Prospects of unmanned aerial vehicles in the forest inventory are briefly discussed. The work was partly supported by ESA IFBN project (contract 4000114425/15/NL/FF/gp).
{"title":"Forest Biomass Observation: Current State and Prospective","authors":"D. Schepaschenko, A. Shvidenko, C. Perger, C. Dresel, S. Fritz, P. Lakida, L. Mukhortova, V. Usoltsev, K. Bobkova, A. Osipov, O. Martynenko, V. Karminov, P. Ontikov, M. Schepaschenko, F. Kraxner","doi":"10.15372/SJFS20170401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15372/SJFS20170401","url":null,"abstract":"With this article, we provide an overview of the methods, instruments and initiatives for forest biomass observation at a global scale. We focus on the freely available information provided by both remote and in-situ observations. The advantages and limitation of various space borne methods, including optical, radar (C, L and P band) and LiDAR, as well as respective instruments available on the orbit (MODIS, Proba-V, Landsat, Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 , ALOS PALSAR, Envisat ASAR) or expecting (BIOMASS, GEDI, NISAR, SAOCOM-CS) are discussed. We emphasize the role of in-situ methods in the development of a biomass models, providing calibration and validation of remote sensing data. We focus on freely available forest biomass maps, databases and empirical models. We describe the functionality of Biomass.Geo-Wiki.org portal, which provides access to a collection of global and regional biomass maps in full resolution with unified legend and units overplayed with high-resolution imagery. The Forest-Observation-System.net is announced as an international cooperation to establish a global in-situ forest biomass database to support earth observation and to encourage investment in relevant field-based observations and science. Prospects of unmanned aerial vehicles in the forest inventory are briefly discussed. The work was partly supported by ESA IFBN project (contract 4000114425/15/NL/FF/gp).","PeriodicalId":30920,"journal":{"name":"Sibirskii lesnoi zhurnal","volume":"4 1","pages":"3-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67067465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent years, it has been completed extensive research on the negative impact on natural ecosystems of Taimyr by the companies of Norilsk Industrial Region (NIR). Especially versatile and indepth research, since 2001, conducted scientists of V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IF SB RAS), summarizing the results of their research in special theme issue of the Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zhurnal (Sib. J. Ecol.). 2014. N. 6 (in Russian), as well as in the translated to English version of the journal – Contemporary Problems of Ecology. 2014. N. 6. СИБИРСКИЙ ЛЕСНОЙ ЖУРНАЛ. 2017. No 3. С. 47–59
{"title":"Condition of forest ecosystems in the zone of aerial emissions’ impact of the Norilsk mining and metallurgical industrial complex. First communication","authors":"R. Ziganshin, V. Voronin, Yu. M. Karbainov","doi":"10.15372/sjfs20170305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15372/sjfs20170305","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, it has been completed extensive research on the negative impact on natural ecosystems of Taimyr by the companies of Norilsk Industrial Region (NIR). Especially versatile and indepth research, since 2001, conducted scientists of V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IF SB RAS), summarizing the results of their research in special theme issue of the Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zhurnal (Sib. J. Ecol.). 2014. N. 6 (in Russian), as well as in the translated to English version of the journal – Contemporary Problems of Ecology. 2014. N. 6. СИБИРСКИЙ ЛЕСНОЙ ЖУРНАЛ. 2017. No 3. С. 47–59","PeriodicalId":30920,"journal":{"name":"Sibirskii lesnoi zhurnal","volume":"4 1","pages":"47-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47069752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stocks and fluxes of organic carbon in the ecosystem of mature bilberry pine forest of the middle taiga","authors":"A. Osipov","doi":"10.15372/sjfs20170208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15372/sjfs20170208","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30920,"journal":{"name":"Sibirskii lesnoi zhurnal","volume":"4 1","pages":"70-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67067394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diagnostics of infectious diseases of trees is based on anatomical and morphological characteristics of the tree damage and determining the participants of this process. In the study of tree diseases caused by fungal pathogens their presence and description of morphological characteristics is necessary. Thus, the studies of the causes of the trees diseases are only possible fora limited amount of time, the determined period of the formation of fruiting bodies of fungi. Keep in mind that not every year the natural conditions are favorable for the basidia formation. The diagnostics of pathogen is complicated in the absence of fruiting bodies. In this case, it is required to carry out additional measures on the cultivation of fruit bodies or obtaining a pure culture of the fungal mycelium to determine the cause of the disease. According to the literature, the genus Armillaria fungi are the most common wood destroyers in all forest areas. In addition, they are found in the botanical gardens, parks, urban areas and on private garden plots. Unlike other fungi that destroy wood trees the mycelium complex Armillaria mellea sensu lato has bioluminescence. This feature allows you to identify them among other basidiomycetes growing in Russia. In this article, based on the experimental results is discussed a method for determining the infestation of trees by root pathogens complex Armillaria mellea s. L. by recording luminescence wood samples. It has been shown that the registration of bioluminescent signal of wood samples can be performed at any time of the year, not just during the growing season. It is supposed the possibility of identifying trees that are infected by mycelium of pathogenic fungi genus Armillaria in the absence of fruiting bodies. It may allow probably early detection of infected trees.
{"title":"Wood luminescence as marker of tree Armillaria infection","authors":"A. Puzyr, S. E. Medvedeva","doi":"10.15372/sjfs20160613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15372/sjfs20160613","url":null,"abstract":"Diagnostics of infectious diseases of trees is based on anatomical and morphological characteristics of the tree damage and determining the participants of this process. In the study of tree diseases caused by fungal pathogens their presence and description of morphological characteristics is necessary. Thus, the studies of the causes of the trees diseases are only possible fora limited amount of time, the determined period of the formation of fruiting bodies of fungi. Keep in mind that not every year the natural conditions are favorable for the basidia formation. The diagnostics of pathogen is complicated in the absence of fruiting bodies. In this case, it is required to carry out additional measures on the cultivation of fruit bodies or obtaining a pure culture of the fungal mycelium to determine the cause of the disease. According to the literature, the genus Armillaria fungi are the most common wood destroyers in all forest areas. In addition, they are found in the botanical gardens, parks, urban areas and on private garden plots. Unlike other fungi that destroy wood trees the mycelium complex Armillaria mellea sensu lato has bioluminescence. This feature allows you to identify them among other basidiomycetes growing in Russia. In this article, based on the experimental results is discussed a method for determining the infestation of trees by root pathogens complex Armillaria mellea s. L. by recording luminescence wood samples. It has been shown that the registration of bioluminescent signal of wood samples can be performed at any time of the year, not just during the growing season. It is supposed the possibility of identifying trees that are infected by mycelium of pathogenic fungi genus Armillaria in the absence of fruiting bodies. It may allow probably early detection of infected trees.","PeriodicalId":30920,"journal":{"name":"Sibirskii lesnoi zhurnal","volume":"3 1","pages":"133-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67067246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. G. Zatsepina, V. Tarakanov, L. I. Kalchenko, A. K. Ekart, A. Y. Larionova
In the territory of steppe zone of Ob’-Irtysh interfluve it was studied the differentiation of scots pine populations of belt forests with use of allozyme’s, phene’s and morphometric markers. Here allocated 2 forest-seed zoning and border between them practically coincides with border between Siberian and Kulunda pine subspecies on L. F. Pravdin’s classification. Allozyme’s analysis didn’t reveal significant differentiation of stands, except for rare differences between some of them and a slight trend for decrease in effective number of alleles in the more southern populations. The analysis of a molecular variance (AMOVA) also shows absence of differentiation of populations from different forest-seed zoning. Differentiation of populations by using phenes (coloring of seeds, type of cone’s apophysis) and high-inherited morphometric characters (index form of cones and weight of 1000 seeds) was more effective at comparing populations on both levels – between and within forest-seed zoning. It allowed revealing of reliable distinctions between populations in almost 82 % of cases of total number of the compared couples of populations, thus extent of differentiation using the allozyme’s markers is almost three times lower. The assessment of population structure of pine in tape forest of Altai region, which is carried out with application of a complex of markers, indicates between-populations heterogeneity in this part of area. The received results confirm the expediency of complex researches of population structure of forest-forming species and the necessity of more precise definition of forest-seed zoning of a scots pine in the studied territory.
在鄂鄂—额尔齐斯河干流草原地带，利用同工酶、分子标记和形态计量学标记研究了带林松种群的分化。这里划分了2个森林种子带，它们之间的边界与L. F. Pravdin的西伯利亚和库伦达松树亚种之间的边界基本一致。等位酶分析未发现林分分化显著，但部分林分间存在罕见差异，在偏南的群体中有效等位基因数略有下降趋势。分子方差分析(AMOVA)也表明，不同森林种子带的种群没有分化。利用表型(种子的颜色、球果的突突类型)和高度遗传的形态计量特征(球果的指数形式和1000粒种子的重量)进行种群分化，在森林种子分区之间和森林种子分区内这两个水平上比较种群更为有效。它允许在几乎82%的比较种群总数的情况下揭示可靠的种群之间的差异，因此使用同工酶标记的分化程度几乎低了三倍。采用复合标记法对阿尔泰地区松林种群结构进行了评价，结果表明该地区松林种群间存在异质性。所得结果证实了在研究区域内进行成林物种种群结构复杂研究的便宜性和对杉松森林种子分区进行更精确定义的必要性。
{"title":"Differentiation of Scots pine populations in the belt pine forests of Altai Krai discovered with markers of various nature","authors":"K. G. Zatsepina, V. Tarakanov, L. I. Kalchenko, A. K. Ekart, A. Y. Larionova","doi":"10.15372/sjfs20160502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15372/sjfs20160502","url":null,"abstract":"In the territory of steppe zone of Ob’-Irtysh interfluve it was studied the differentiation of scots pine populations of belt forests with use of allozyme’s, phene’s and morphometric markers. Here allocated 2 forest-seed zoning and border between them practically coincides with border between Siberian and Kulunda pine subspecies on L. F. Pravdin’s classification. Allozyme’s analysis didn’t reveal significant differentiation of stands, except for rare differences between some of them and a slight trend for decrease in effective number of alleles in the more southern populations. The analysis of a molecular variance (AMOVA) also shows absence of differentiation of populations from different forest-seed zoning. Differentiation of populations by using phenes (coloring of seeds, type of cone’s apophysis) and high-inherited morphometric characters (index form of cones and weight of 1000 seeds) was more effective at comparing populations on both levels – between and within forest-seed zoning. It allowed revealing of reliable distinctions between populations in almost 82 % of cases of total number of the compared couples of populations, thus extent of differentiation using the allozyme’s markers is almost three times lower. The assessment of population structure of pine in tape forest of Altai region, which is carried out with application of a complex of markers, indicates between-populations heterogeneity in this part of area. The received results confirm the expediency of complex researches of population structure of forest-forming species and the necessity of more precise definition of forest-seed zoning of a scots pine in the studied territory.","PeriodicalId":30920,"journal":{"name":"Sibirskii lesnoi zhurnal","volume":"3 1","pages":"21-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67067176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Forests, as a part of the world’s ecosystem, are one of the passengers traveling on the same train as human species. However while man is the main passenger of train, forests, in the form of coal, fuel the train’s heating system. One day, when the coal resources are exhausted the train will not be able to move. The constant move of the train depends on the continuous source of energy. Therefore the most important word as of late is «sustainability», which is essential for the continuity of life. There are a number of definitions currently in use. There is some consensus that a transition to a sustainable way of life means taking steps to try to reduce the risk of environmental and related problems that will seriously affect or jeopardize the human species at some future time to thereby ensure that СИБИРСКИЙ ЛЕСНОЙ ЖУРНАЛ. 2016. No 4. С. 49–55
{"title":"Forest crimes as a threat to sustainable forest management","authors":"S. Özden, S. Ayan","doi":"10.15372/SJFS20160405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15372/SJFS20160405","url":null,"abstract":"Forests, as a part of the world’s ecosystem, are one of the passengers traveling on the same train as human species. However while man is the main passenger of train, forests, in the form of coal, fuel the train’s heating system. One day, when the coal resources are exhausted the train will not be able to move. The constant move of the train depends on the continuous source of energy. Therefore the most important word as of late is «sustainability», which is essential for the continuity of life. There are a number of definitions currently in use. There is some consensus that a transition to a sustainable way of life means taking steps to try to reduce the risk of environmental and related problems that will seriously affect or jeopardize the human species at some future time to thereby ensure that СИБИРСКИЙ ЛЕСНОЙ ЖУРНАЛ. 2016. No 4. С. 49–55","PeriodicalId":30920,"journal":{"name":"Sibirskii lesnoi zhurnal","volume":"3 1","pages":"49-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67067108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The influence of weather conditions on population dynamics of small mammals in the dumps of opencast coal mines","authors":"E. Uglova, A. Borisov, E. Ekimov, A. Shishikin","doi":"10.15372/sjfs20160208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15372/sjfs20160208","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30920,"journal":{"name":"Sibirskii lesnoi zhurnal","volume":"3 1","pages":"85-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67067552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Natural and artificial reforestation in the mining landscapes of the Russian Far East","authors":"E. V. Ivakina, S. V. Osipov","doi":"10.15372/sjfs20160201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15372/sjfs20160201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30920,"journal":{"name":"Sibirskii lesnoi zhurnal","volume":"3 1","pages":"6-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67067444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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