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Physical-Chemical Kinetics in Gas Dynamics最新文献

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Heat Transfer to Catalytic Surface in a Subsonic Jet of Nitrogen Plasma 氮等离子体亚音速射流中催化表面的热传递
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33257/phchgd.23.2.992
A. Bryzgalov
Validation studies on the heat fluxes on water-cooled catalytic surfaces in subsonic flows of high-temperature dissociated nitrogen are presented. Simulations are performed for the conditions of experiments performed in the IGP-4 plasmatron available in IPMech RAS for four operating powers and three test materials with known catalytic recombination coefficients. The computational model describes two-dimensional flow of chemically non-equilibrium nitrogen plasma. Stefan − Maxwell equations are applied to model multicomponent diffusion in the flow and on the catalytic surface. Reasonable agreement between the calculated and measured heat fluxes is demonstrated. It is shown that deviation of the results of the computational model from the ex-perimentally determined heat fluxes is generally within 15 % (the highest deviation is 29 %). Possible reasons for the deviation are discussed, and the dependence of heat fluxes on the kinetic scheme is demonstrated.
对高温解离氮亚音速流动中水冷催化表面的热流进行了验证研究。模拟了IPMech RAS中可用的IGP-4等离子体在四种工作功率和三种已知催化重组系数的测试材料下进行的实验条件。该计算模型描述了化学非平衡态氮等离子体的二维流动。Stefan−Maxwell方程用于模拟流动和催化表面上的多组分扩散。计算结果与实测结果吻合较好。计算结果表明,模型计算结果与实验测定的热通量偏差一般在15%以内(最高偏差为29%)。讨论了产生偏差的可能原因,并证明了热通量对动力学格式的依赖性。
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引用次数: 0
A Concept of the Interactive Information and Modeling System for Gas Dynamics and Multidisciplinary Research 面向气体动力学和多学科研究的交互式信息与建模系统概念
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33257/phchgd.20.4.864
P. Silvestrov, O. Bessonov, A. Rybakov
This paper describes the general idea and the implementation of the Interactive information and modeling system – an integrated environment that combines computational modules for modeling the aerodynamics and aerothermodynamics of re-entry space vehicles with the large collection of different information materials on this topic. This system provides interactive mechanisms for performing numerical simulation of processes around a vehicle and analysis of the results. The paper describes and illustrates the internal organization and the composition of the system. Examples of the computational and information output are presented together with the simplified working scenario. The system has the unified implementation for Windows and Linux operation systems and can be deployed on any modern high-performance personal computer.
本文介绍了交互式信息与建模系统的总体思想和实现,该系统是一个集成环境,将用于再入空间飞行器空气动力学和空气热力学建模的计算模块与该主题的大量不同信息材料相结合。该系统为车辆周围过程的数值模拟和结果分析提供了交互机制。本文对系统的内部组织和组成进行了描述和说明。给出了计算和信息输出的实例,并给出了简化的工作场景。该系统统一实现了Windows和Linux操作系统,可部署在任何现代高性能个人计算机上。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Methods and Modeling of Individual Characteristics of the Target of Magnetic Inertial Synthesis under Combined Exposure 联合暴露下磁惯性综合目标个体特性建模方法的发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33257/phchgd.20.4.843
V. Kuzenov, V. Shumaev
Тhe work is devoted to the theoretical calculation of the physical and technical characteristics of the combined effect of intense energy fluxes on the target in the magnetic inertial plasma confinement method. The results of calculating the effect of intense energy flows on a single-layer cylindrical target are presented. Based on these calculations, the possibility of creating compact neutron generators was evaluated. The new algorithm for numerically solving the “hyperbolic” and “parabolic” parts of the equations of plasma dynamics is briefly described.
Тhe工作致力于在磁惯性等离子体约束法中对目标的强能量流联合效应的物理和技术特性的理论计算。给出了强能量流对单层圆柱目标作用的计算结果。在此基础上,对制造紧凑型中子发生器的可能性进行了评价。简述了求解等离子体动力学方程“双曲”部分和“抛物线”部分的新算法。
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引用次数: 0
Software Package HySol for the Numerical Simulation of High-Speed Flows 高速流动数值模拟软件包HySol
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33257/PHCHGD.22.1.902
I. Kryukov, I. Ivanov, E. Larina
The paper presents the experience of developing the hySol software package intended for numerical simulation of high–speed flows in the presence of a complex shock–wave structure. The used finite–difference scheme and software implementation are described. Examples of calculations are given.
本文介绍了开发用于复杂激波结构下高速流动数值模拟的hySol软件包的经验。介绍了所采用的有限差分格式及其软件实现。给出了计算实例。
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引用次数: 2
Calculation of Shock Wave Formation in a Shock Tube with a Different Method of Initial Gas Outflow 不同初始气体流出方式下激波管内激波形成的计算
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33257/phchgd.23.1.981
A. Panasenko
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引用次数: 0
Research of the Stagnation Pressure Increasing Possibilities in a High-Speed Flow 高速流动中滞止压力增加可能性的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33257/phchgd.23.5.1008
D. Khazov
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引用次数: 0
Computational Study of the Parameters of an Anomalous Glow Discharge on the Surface of a Gas-Flowed Plate 气体流动板表面异常辉光放电参数的计算研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33257/phchgd.23.3.1006
S. Surzhikov
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引用次数: 0
Research of the Effect of Salt Deposits on Heat Transfer during Natural Air Convection 自然空气对流过程中盐沉积对传热影响的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33257/phchgd.23.2.989
K. Altunin
The article is devoted to an actual problem of heat transfer decrease due to deposit formation on heat transfer equipment walls. A new heat transfer similarity number of deposit formation that can describe its thermal and electric nature is presented here. New methods of experimental studies under free air convection with deposit on the heat transfer surface are given and dis-cussed. The deposit was as a dense wet mass of NaCl salt. A new criterion equation for natural convection conditions of air has been obtained and shown in the article. It is possible to state that new methods of heat transfer calculation while appearing deposits based upon the created heat transfer similarity number of deposit formation have been successfully developed.
本文研究了一个实际问题,即由于传热设备壁面沉积而导致的传热下降。本文提出了一个新的沉积层传热相似数,可以描述沉积层的热电性质。给出并讨论了自由空气对流传热表面沉积实验研究的新方法。沉积物为致密的湿体NaCl盐。本文给出了一个新的空气自然对流条件判据方程。可以这样说,基于生成的沉积形成的传热相似数的出现沉积时传热计算的新方法已经成功地开发出来。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Single and Multi-Row Heat Exchangers Employing Staggered Drop-Shaped Tubes 交错滴形管单排和多排换热器的水动力特性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33257/phchgd.23.4.1001
R. Deeb
In this work, the influence of the number of tube rows and the Reynolds number on the thermal hydrodynamic characteristics of staggered drop-shaped tube bundles was analyzed. A formula was developed for calculating the hydrodynamic drag coefficient f of a drop-shaped tube bundle, taking into account the number of tube rows R N . Drop-shaped tubes were arranged in a staggered pattern and placed in consecutive rows in the direction of flow (from 1 to 20 rows), each of which consists of 7 tubes in the transverse direction. The Reynolds number Re ranged from 1.78 × 10 3 to 18.72 × 10 3 . The results showed that f decreases with increasing Re. Moreo-ver, an increase in R N leads to an increase in the drag coefficient. f increases by about 18.59 ÷ 21.91 times with an increase in R N from 1 to 20. The maximum error between the numerical results and the formula obtained on their basis was ± 8.18 %.
本文分析了管排数和雷诺数对交错液滴型管束热流体动力特性的影响。建立了考虑管排数R N的水滴形管束水动力阻力系数f的计算公式。水滴形管以交错方式排列,沿流动方向连续排列(1 ~ 20排),每排由7根管组成。雷诺数Re范围为1.78 × 10.3 ~ 18.72 × 10.3。结果表明:f随雷诺数的增加而减小,且雷诺数的增加导致阻力系数的增大。f增加约18.59 ÷ 21.91倍,R N从1增加到20。在此基础上得到的数值结果与公式的最大误差为±8.18%。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Viscosity on Lander Oscillations 粘度对着陆器振动的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33257/phchgd.20.4.860
A. Panasenko
The results of preliminary calculations of non-stationary gas flow during the oscillatory movement of the lander at its circular frequency of 2 oscillations per second with the angle of maximum deviation of the symmetry axis from the initial position to one degree in the presence and absence of viscosity effects are presented.
给出了在存在和不存在黏度效应的情况下,着陆器以2次/秒的圆周频率,在对称轴最大偏离初始位置1度的角度下振荡运动时的非平稳气体流动的初步计算结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Physical-Chemical Kinetics in Gas Dynamics
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