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ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПРИРЕЛЬСОВЫХ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ И ВОКЗАЛОВ. 建立铁路和火车站的问题。
Pub Date : 2017-02-27 DOI: 10.18454/mca.2017.05.5
Д.С. Чайко
This article deals with the problem of the organization of a railroad train of territory of railway stations. It examines the existing state railroad territories and objects. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of railroad territories and the solution of the question of preservation and integration of historic train stations in the city structure. The analysis of domestic and foreign experience on the example of European countries and America. Also discusses the problem of reconstruction of railway stations. Examples are also provided. In addition, the marked tendency to the proliferation of Mega-stations, major transport hubs around the world.
本文论述了铁路站区列车的组织问题。它检查了现有的国家铁路领土和对象。本研究的目的是评估铁路用地使用的有效性,以及在城市结构中保存和整合历史火车站问题的解决方案。以欧美国家为例,分析国内外经验。并对铁路车站改造问题进行了探讨。还提供了示例。此外,世界各地的主要交通枢纽——超级车站的扩散趋势也很明显。
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引用次数: 0
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОТСУТСТВИЯ ИЛИ НЕДОСТАТКА ДЕТСКИХ ПЛОЩАДОК В ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЕ 城市环境中缺乏或缺乏操场的影响
Pub Date : 2016-08-11 DOI: 10.18454/mca.2016.03.6
Parmonangan Manurung
Statistics shows that more than 25% of Indonesia's population in 2015 is comprised of children. For children, play is a very important activity in the process of their physical growth and social development. Play is also a right of children that is reinforced and protected by the constitution. But the rapid urban growth has resulted to the reduction of open spaces for children’s playground and this has limited their movement. Therefore, this paper assessed the impact of playground limitations on the playing activity of children in various places in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Qualitative research method was primarily used by which the data were collected through questionnaires, personal interviews, field observation, and literature review. The results showed how limited the spaces for children’s playground in the city of Yogyakarta which made children to utilize the road, the space around riverbank, the space around railroad tracks, and vacant land for playing and bicycling. These are spaces which are intended for other purposes but are perceived by children as available for them to play. They may be not aware that this is a very risky condition which they may have not fully realized particularly when no adults had intervened.
统计数据显示,2015年印尼超过25%的人口是儿童。对于儿童来说,游戏是他们身体成长和社会发展过程中非常重要的活动。游戏也是儿童的一项权利,受到宪法的加强和保护。但是,城市的快速发展导致儿童游乐场的开放空间减少,这限制了儿童的活动。因此,本文评估了游乐场限制对印度尼西亚日惹市不同地方儿童游戏活动的影响。本研究主要采用定性研究方法,通过问卷调查、个人访谈、实地观察和文献综述等方法收集数据。结果显示了日惹市儿童游乐场的空间是多么有限,这使得孩子们利用道路、河岸周围的空间、铁路周围的空间和空地来玩耍和骑自行车。这些空间原本是用于其他目的的,但被孩子们认为是可供他们玩耍的。他们可能没有意识到这是一种非常危险的情况,他们可能没有完全意识到特别是在没有成年人干预的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
ПОИСК ПУТЕЙ РЕШЕНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ ПРИ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИИ ГОРОДОВ 寻找解决城市设计中的现代城市建设问题的方法
Pub Date : 2016-05-10 DOI: 10.18454/mca.2016.02.5
В.А. Беляков, Анастасия Дмитриевна Калистратова
The paper presents the problems of modern urban development. We discuss the necessity of transition to new system of urban design and examples of new concepts of ideal cities of the future .
本文提出了现代城市发展的问题。我们讨论了向新的城市设计体系过渡的必要性,以及未来理想城市新概念的例子。
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引用次数: 0
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Sovremennoe Stroitel''stvo i Arhitektura
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