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2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)最新文献

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Anomaly Detection in Logical Sub-Views of WSNs wsn逻辑子视图中的异常检测
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC55528.2022.9912826
R. Zakrzewski, Trevor P. Martin, G. Oikonomou
Wireless sensor networks are often distributed, diverse, and large making their monitoring hard. One way to tackle it is to focus on part of the system by creating logical sub-views which can be seen as proxies of the overall system operations. In this manuscript, logical sub-views consist of traffic aggregators and their topology which are monitored for anomaly. The aggregators are selected based on diversity and importance in the system and they are modelled as graphs to capture aggregation topology and data distributions. The aggregators' selection criteria, the method for comparison of partially overlapping sub-views, normal aggregation profiles acquisition, and measures of anomaly are proposed. A simulated wireless sensor network is used to acquire data at the edge and apply the method to demonstrate that focusing on system sub-views and comparing aggregation profiles facilitates anomaly detection also caused elsewhere in the system and the impact the anomaly has on aggregators.
无线传感器网络通常是分布的、多样的、庞大的,这使得它们的监控变得困难。解决这个问题的一种方法是通过创建逻辑子视图来关注系统的一部分,这些子视图可以被视为整个系统操作的代理。在本文中,逻辑子视图由流量聚合器及其拓扑组成,用于监视异常。根据系统中的多样性和重要性选择聚合器,并将其建模为图,以捕获聚合拓扑和数据分布。提出了聚合器的选择标准、部分重叠子视图的比较方法、正常聚合剖面的获取以及异常度量方法。利用模拟无线传感器网络获取边缘数据,并应用该方法证明,关注系统子视图和比较聚合概况有助于检测系统其他地方引起的异常以及异常对聚合器的影响。
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引用次数: 0
BMKS: A Blockchain Based Multi-Keyword Search Scheme for Medical Data Sharing BMKS:一种基于区块链的医疗数据共享多关键词搜索方案
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC55528.2022.9912935
Guangjun Wu, Bing-lian Zhu, Jun Li
In recent years, electronic medical records(EMRs) sharing has played a vital role in formulating optimized treatment plans, providing data sets for researchers, and accelerating the development of biomedical science. However, This unprecedented era of technological confluence poses significant data security and privacy challenges. To solve these problems, we propose a blockchain-based multi-keyword search scheme for medical data sharing called BMKS, focusing on ensuring medical data confidentiality and realizing secure data retrieval. In BMKS, we introduce a two-level search scheme to achieve efficient and verifiable keyword searches. The introduction of the improved Bloom filter significantly improves query efficiency. In addition, we take advantage of blockchain technology to realize ciphertext search and pre-decryption, which reduces user's decryption overhead. Moreover, blockchain's transparency and tamper-preventing characteristics help record the access control process in a traceable and auditable way. The performance evaluation and security analysis show that BMKS is comprehensively safe, efficient, and practical.
近年来,电子病历共享在制定优化治疗方案、为科研人员提供数据集、促进生物医学科学发展等方面发挥了重要作用。然而,这个前所未有的技术融合时代带来了重大的数据安全和隐私挑战。针对这些问题,我们提出了一种基于区块链的医疗数据共享多关键字搜索方案BMKS,重点保证医疗数据的保密性,实现数据的安全检索。在BMKS中,我们引入了一个两级搜索方案来实现高效和可验证的关键字搜索。改进的Bloom过滤器的引入显著提高了查询效率。此外,我们利用区块链技术实现密文搜索和预解密,减少了用户的解密开销。此外,区块链的透明性和防篡改特性有助于以可跟踪和可审计的方式记录访问控制过程。性能评价和安全性分析表明,BMKS具有综合安全、高效、实用的特点。
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引用次数: 2
Physical Layer Authentication Based on Full Channel Information under Dual-polarized Antenna Communication Systems 双极化天线通信系统中基于全信道信息的物理层认证
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC55528.2022.9912912
Yuemei Wu, Dong Wei, Jing Li, Weiqing Huang, Xiang Meng
In this paper, we propose a physical authentication scheme based on the full channel information (FCI) in dual-polarized antenna communication systems. Different from channel impulse response (CIR) and channel frequency response (CFR), which only characterize the spatial fading of the channel, FCI reflects the spatial fading and polarization fading of channel, and completely characterizes the channel. Specifically, we use the least square (LS) to estimate channel spatial fading and polarization fading separately. Then based on statistical signal processing and binary hypothesis model, we establish an authen-tication scheme based on FCI and theoretically deduce the false alarm probability, detection probability, and optimal threshold of the proposed scheme. Besides, we conduct numerous simulation analysis on the proposed scheme. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has higher authentication accuracy than that of CFR based schemes, especially in the case of low SNR.
本文提出了一种基于全信道信息(FCI)的双极化天线通信系统物理认证方案。与信道脉冲响应(CIR)和信道频率响应(CFR)仅表征信道的空间衰落不同,FCI反映了信道的空间衰落和极化衰落,完整地表征了信道。具体来说,我们使用最小二乘法分别估计信道空间衰落和极化衰落。然后基于统计信号处理和二值假设模型,建立了基于FCI的认证方案,并从理论上推导出了该方案的虚警概率、检测概率和最优阈值。此外,我们对所提出的方案进行了大量的仿真分析。仿真结果表明,该方案比基于CFR的方案具有更高的认证精度,特别是在低信噪比的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
OCVC: An Overlapping-Enabled Cooperative Computing Protocol in Vehicular Fog Computing OCVC:一种车辆雾计算中支持重叠的协同计算协议
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC55528.2022.9912804
Zhiwei Wei, Bing Li, Rongqing Zhang, Xiang Cheng, Liuqing Yang
Vehicular fog computing (VFC) has emerged as a promising solution to relieve the overload in vehicular network. Since individual vehicular fog node is incapable of providing ultra-reliable and low-latency services constrained by limited resources, cooperation among vehicles becomes an attractive attempt to promote quality of service (QoS). In this paper, we propose a novel Overlapping-enabled Cooperative Vehicular Computing architecture in VFC, termed OCVC, to fully utilize vehicular fog nodes' local potential resources. The proposed OCVC architecture enables vehicles to participate in different fog groups simultaneously different from traditional cooperative computing architecture. In addition, we propose a distributed OCVC scheme to solve the complicated computing group for-mation, overlapping resource allocation, and task assignment problem based on overlapping coalition formation (OCF) game framework. We conduct experiments in several metrics and numerical results show that the proposed OCVC scheme per-forms at least 5 % better than other benchmarks under different conditions.
汽车雾计算(VFC)作为缓解汽车网络过载的一种很有前途的解决方案而出现。由于单个车辆雾节点受限于有限的资源,无法提供超可靠、低延迟的服务,因此车辆间的合作成为提升服务质量(QoS)的一种诱人尝试。为了充分利用车载雾节点的局部潜在资源,本文提出了一种新的基于重叠的协同车载计算(OCVC) VFC架构。与传统的协同计算架构不同,所提出的OCVC架构使车辆能够同时参与不同的雾群。此外,我们提出了一种基于重叠联盟形成(OCF)博弈框架的分布式OCVC方案来解决复杂的计算分组、重叠资源分配和任务分配问题。我们在几个指标上进行了实验,数值结果表明,在不同条件下,所提出的OCVC方案比其他基准测试方案的性能提高至少5%。
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引用次数: 1
Reduction of latency of microservice based loT applications in rural areas with lack of connectivity using UAV-based networks 在使用基于无人机的网络缺乏连接的农村地区减少基于微服务的loT应用的延迟
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC55528.2022.9912865
J. Galán-Jiménez, Alejandro González Vegas, J. Berrocal
The Internet is the most powerful engine for social and economic growth, and it needs to be accessible to everybody. However, the possibilities for people living in rural areas to use digital services through broadband access are reduced compared to the inhabitants of urban zones. In this paper, digital services are brought closer to people living in rural areas where there is lack of Internet connectivity by means of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) based network. Decomposing loT applications into microservices and deploying them into UAV s allow to reduce their latency and hence to improve the associated quality of service, which is strict for this type of applications. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed solution, comparing the latency experienced by the applications in case there is lack of Internet connectivity with the situation in which one of the UAV s is able to reach a ground base station.
互联网是社会和经济发展最强大的引擎,它需要对每个人开放。然而,与城市地区的居民相比,生活在农村地区的人们通过宽带接入使用数字服务的可能性减少了。在本文中,通过基于无人机(UAV)的网络,数字服务更接近生活在缺乏互联网连接的农村地区的人们。将loT应用程序分解为微服务并将其部署到无人机中可以减少其延迟,从而提高相关的服务质量,这对于此类应用程序来说是严格的。仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性,比较了在缺乏互联网连接的情况下应用程序所经历的延迟与其中一架无人机能够到达地面基站的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency Hopping Signal Recognition Based on Horizontal Spatial Attention 基于水平空间注意的跳频信号识别
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC55528.2022.9912985
Pengcheng Liu, Zhen Han, Zhixin Shi, Meimei Li, Meichen Liu
Frequency hopping (FH) technology is one of the most effective technologies in the field of radio countermeasures, meanwhile, the recognition of FH signal has become a research hotspot. FH signal is a typical non-stationary signal whose frequency varies nonlinearly with time and the time-frequency analysis technique provides a very effective method for processing this kind of signal. With the renaissance of deep learning, methods based on time-frequency analysis and deep learning are widely studied. Although these methods have achieved good results, the recognition accuracy still needs to be improved. Through the observation of the datasets, we found that there are still difficult samples that are difficult to identify. Through further analysis, we propose a horizontal spatial attention (HSA) block, which can generate spatial weight vector according to the signal distribution, and then readjust the feature map. The HSA block is a plug-and-play module that can be integrated into common convolutional neural network (CNN) to further improve their performance and these networks with HSA block are collectively called HANets. The HSA block also has the advantages of high recognition accuracy (especially under low SNRs), easy to implant, and almost no influence on the number of parameters. We verified our method on two datasets and a series of comparative experiments show that the proposed method achieves good results on FH datasets.
跳频技术是无线电对抗领域中最有效的技术之一,同时跳频信号的识别也成为一个研究热点。跳频信号是一种典型的频率随时间非线性变化的非平稳信号,时频分析技术为处理这类信号提供了一种非常有效的方法。随着深度学习的复兴,基于时频分析和深度学习的方法得到了广泛的研究。虽然这些方法都取得了较好的效果,但识别精度仍有待提高。通过对数据集的观察,我们发现仍然存在难以识别的困难样本。通过进一步分析,我们提出了一种水平空间注意(HSA)块,它可以根据信号分布生成空间权重向量,然后重新调整特征映射。HSA模块是一种即插即用模块,可以集成到普通卷积神经网络(CNN)中,以进一步提高其性能,这些具有HSA模块的网络统称为hanet。HSA块还具有识别精度高(特别是在低信噪比下)、易于植入、对参数数量几乎没有影响等优点。我们在两个数据集上验证了我们的方法,一系列对比实验表明,我们的方法在FH数据集上取得了很好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Reliable Free-Space Optical Communication System Performance for Matching Multi-level Customer Needs: Using Hybrid Modulation System with Deep Reinforcement Learning 满足多级用户需求的可靠自由空间光通信系统性能:采用混合调制系统和深度强化学习
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC55528.2022.9912899
Alaa A. Algamal, A. El-Malek, H. Shalaby
In the recent decades, free-space optical (FSO) communication technology has gained significant importance owing to its promising unique features: high user capacity, license-free spectrum, ease and quick deploy-ability. However, the performance of FSO communication systems depends on the uncontrollable terrestrial atmospheric effects. The second main challenge is that the FSO system performance degrades as a line-of-Sight (LoS) technology due to the misalignment transmitter and receiver. The third challenge is the consideration of time value of money, which is central to most engineering economic analyses in employing communication systems. The opportunity cost of making one choice over another must also be considered. This paper presents a proposed FSO system design model for mitigating the three performance challenges we mentioned. The results show an enhancement by 83.34% in system efficiency in case of moderate scintillation (using gamma-gamma model). This proposed hybrid model is proved to be applicable to any atmospheric channel conditions.
近几十年来,自由空间光(FSO)通信技术因其具有高用户容量、免许可频谱、易于快速部署等独特特性而获得了极大的重视。然而,FSO通信系统的性能依赖于不可控的地面大气效应。第二个主要挑战是,由于发射器和接收器的不对准,FSO系统作为视距(LoS)技术的性能会下降。第三个挑战是考虑金钱的时间价值,这是大多数使用通信系统的工程经济分析的核心。还必须考虑做出一种选择而不是另一种选择的机会成本。本文提出了一个FSO系统设计模型,以减轻我们提到的三个性能挑战。结果表明,在适度闪烁的情况下(采用gamma-gamma模型),系统效率提高了83.34%。结果表明,该混合模型适用于任何大气通道条件。
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引用次数: 0
MBSFN and SC-PTM as Solutions to Reduce Energy Consumption in Cellular Networks MBSFN和SC-PTM作为降低蜂窝网络能耗的解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC55528.2022.9912818
J. Vargas, C. Thienot, X. Lagrange
Reducing mobile network and device energy consumption is one of the main objectives of the fifth and future sixth-generation (5G and 6G) cellular networks. This paper studies the Base Station (BS) and User Equipment (UE) energy consumption in scenarios where many users demand the same content and broadcast transmission might be used. We present analytical models to calculate the energy consumption in uni-cast, Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN), and Single-Cell Point-to-Multipoint (SC-PTM). Furthermore, we calculate the number of users per cell from which SC-PTM or MBSFN help to reduce BS and UE energy consumption compared to unicast.
降低移动网络和设备的能耗是第五代和未来的第六代(5G和6G)蜂窝网络的主要目标之一。本文研究了在多个用户需求相同内容且可能使用广播传输的情况下,基站(BS)和用户设备(UE)的能耗。我们提出了计算单播、多播广播单频网络(MBSFN)和单细胞点对多点(SC-PTM)的能量消耗的分析模型。此外,我们计算了与单播相比,SC-PTM或MBSFN有助于减少BS和UE能耗的每个小区的用户数量。
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引用次数: 0
Ring-based Intelligent Reflecting Surface Placement for 5G and Beyond 5G及以后基于环的智能反射面放置
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC55528.2022.9912954
Hao Hong, Fan-Hsun Tseng
The Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) is an emerging technology in mobile communication networks. It is regarded as a potential solution for the path fading problem and obstacle issue while using millimeter wave communications. Most existing researches focus on deploying few IRSs within the coverage of a macrocell. In the paper, the deployment problem of multiple macro cells and IRSs is considered. The Macrocell-first and IRS-first algorithms are proposed, and the Ring-based algorithm is further proposed to achieve the highest average utility rate of all served users. It divides a macrocell's coverage into $K$ rings, and deploys IRSs from outer ring to inner ring. Simulation-based results showed that the proposed Ring-based algorithm is superior to the Macrocell-first and IRS-first algorithms in terms of higher average utility rate with slightly fewer number of served users.
智能反射面(IRS)是移动通信网络中的一项新兴技术。它被认为是解决毫米波通信中路径衰落问题和障碍物问题的潜在解决方案。现有的研究大多集中于在一个宏细胞的覆盖范围内部署少量的irs。本文考虑了多个宏单元和红外卫星的部署问题。提出了Macrocell-first和IRS-first算法,并进一步提出了基于ring的算法,以实现所有服务用户的最高平均利用率。它将宏小区的覆盖范围划分为$K$环,并将irs从外环部署到内环。仿真结果表明,基于ring的算法在服务用户数量略少的情况下具有较高的平均利用率,优于Macrocell-first和IRS-first算法。
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引用次数: 0
Active Eavesdroppers Detection System in Multi-hop Wireless Sensor Networks 多跳无线传感器网络中的主动窃听检测系统
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC55528.2022.9912466
Masih Abedini, I. Al-Anbagi
Eavesdropping attacks can threaten the privacy, confidentiality, and authenticity of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Since the broadcast nature of the wireless channel is vulnerable to overhearing by adversaries, detection of the presence of eavesdroppers in wireless networks can mitigate the impacts of more harmful attacks. Traditionally, researchers have tried to decrease the risk of covert eavesdropping by cryptographic protocols, information-theoretic solutions, or controlling transmission range. These approaches are not suitable for the resource-limited WSNs. In this paper, we propose a novel Active Eavesdroppers Detection (AED) system for multi-hop WSNs. Our proposed system utilizes an out-of-band Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-assisted monitoring system in WSNs to measure intranode delays. In addition, the detection system is equipped with a lightweight detection engine, which runs at edge devices, using the Z-test algorithm. We show the effectiveness of our proposed system through simulations. The results show a high detection rate and a low false-positive rate.
窃听攻击会威胁到无线传感器网络的隐私性、机密性和真实性。由于无线信道的广播性质很容易被对手窃听,在无线网络中检测窃听者的存在可以减轻更有害攻击的影响。传统上,研究人员试图通过加密协议、信息论解决方案或控制传输范围来降低隐蔽窃听的风险。这些方法不适用于资源有限的wsn。本文提出了一种针对多跳无线传感器网络的主动窃听检测(AED)系统。我们提出的系统在wsn中使用带外无人机(UAV)辅助监控系统来测量内节点延迟。此外,该检测系统配备了一个轻量级的检测引擎,该引擎使用z测试算法在边缘设备上运行。通过仿真验证了系统的有效性。结果表明,该方法检出率高,假阳性率低。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)
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