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2006 Eighth International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing最新文献

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A New Scheme of Using Inference Inside Evolutionary Computation Techniques to Solve CSPs 一种利用进化计算技术内部推理求解csp的新方案
M. Ionita, Mihaela Breaban, Cornelius Croitoru
Combining inference and search produces successful schemes for solving constraint satisfaction problems. Based on this idea a general scheme which uses inference inside evolutionary computation techniques is presented. A genetic algorithm and the particle swarm optimization heuristic make use of adaptable inference levels offered by the mini-bucket elimination algorithm. Experimental results prove the efficiency of our approach in solving the Max-CSP optimization task. The inference/search trade-off is analyzed
推理与搜索相结合,产生了求解约束满足问题的成功方案。在此基础上,提出了在进化计算技术中使用推理的一般方案。遗传算法和粒子群优化启发式算法利用了小桶消除算法提供的自适应推理水平。实验结果证明了该方法在求解Max-CSP优化任务中的有效性。分析了推理/搜索的权衡
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引用次数: 1
Implementing Parameterized Type Algorithm Definitions in Mathematica 在Mathematica中实现参数化类型算法定义
A. Andreica
The paper focuses on means of defining parameterized type categories and algorithms built on such types in Mathematica. Symbolic algorithms based on category theory have the advantage of systematically dealing with domains, categories, operators over them by creating general contexts of expressing algorithms, which can be applied by parameterizing them with various domains, using the same algorithm definition. While similar approaches have been previously presented by the author, the present paper aims at a stronger focus on algorithm characteristics defined on categorical principles and giving a more general framework for implementing Mathematica algorithms based on generic principles and category theory. The paper also discusses run time efficiency aspects for these generic implementations
本文重点介绍了在Mathematica中定义参数化类型类别的方法和基于这些类型的算法。基于范畴论的符号算法具有通过创建表达算法的一般上下文系统地处理域、范畴和运算符的优点,这些算法可以通过使用相同的算法定义将它们与不同的域参数化来应用。虽然作者以前也提出过类似的方法,但本文的目的是更加关注在分类原则上定义的算法特征,并给出一个基于一般原则和分类理论的更通用的框架来实现Mathematica算法。本文还讨论了这些通用实现的运行时效率方面
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引用次数: 3
Process Algebra Specification of Flexible Manufacturing Systems 柔性制造系统的过程代数规范
M. Ruiz, D. Cazorla, F. Cuartero, J. J. Pardo
Nowadays, the success of the manufacturing industry is largely determined by its ability to respond to the rapidly changing market and customer needs. This has resulted in an increasing deployment of automated manufacturing equipment and systems that provide the agility to cope with these new demands. Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) are the most widely used technology to cover these needs. Of course, these FMS must be studied in a formal frame, but the complexity and the dimension of real FMS has prevented from developing efficient control techniques and several challenges are still left. We face up these challenges and present a language that is able to specify nearly any type of real FMS. We use a timed process algebra called BTC (for bounded true concurrency) that we have developed from CSP and which takes into account that the available resources in a system have to be shared by all the processes. It is able to consider heterogeneous resources of any type (preemptable and non-preemptable) which makes it suitable for specifying FMS. We show by means of an example that the specifications obtained suit the real systems quite well and are straightforward. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to do this with process algebras, and we think that it is a good way, mainly, because we are able to split up the system into subsystems which are easier analyzed
如今,制造业的成功在很大程度上取决于其对快速变化的市场和客户需求的反应能力。这导致越来越多的自动化制造设备和系统的部署,这些设备和系统提供了应对这些新需求的灵活性。柔性制造系统(FMS)是满足这些需求的最广泛使用的技术。当然,这些FMS必须在一个正式的框架中进行研究,但实际FMS的复杂性和维度阻碍了开发有效的控制技术,并且仍然存在一些挑战。面对这些挑战,我们提出了一种能够指定几乎任何类型的实际FMS的语言。我们使用从CSP发展而来的称为BTC(有界真实并发性)的定时进程代数,它考虑到系统中的可用资源必须由所有进程共享。它能够考虑任何类型的异构资源(可抢占和不可抢占),这使得它适合指定FMS。通过算例表明,所得到的规范与实际系统非常吻合,且简单明了。据我们所知,这是第一次尝试用过程代数来做这个,我们认为这是一个好方法,主要是因为我们能够把系统分成子系统,更容易分析
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引用次数: 2
A New Approach for Accelerating the Sparse Matrix-Vector Multiplication 一种加速稀疏矩阵-向量乘法的新方法
P. Tvrdík, I. Šimeček
Sparse matrix-vector multiplication (shortly SpMtimesV) is one of most common subroutines in the numerical linear algebra. The problem is that the memory access patterns during the SpMtimesV are irregular and the utilization of cache can suffer from low spatial or temporal locality. This paper introduces new approach for the acceleration the SpMtimesV. This approach consists of 3 steps. The first step divides the whole matrix into smaller parts (regions) those can fit in the cache. The second step improves locality during the multiplication due to better utilization of distant references. The last step maximizes machine computation performance of the partial multiplication for each region. In this paper, we describe aspects of these 3 steps in more detail (including fast and time-inexpensive algorithms for all steps). Our measurements proved that our approach gives a significant speedup for almost all matrices arising from various technical areas
稀疏矩阵向量乘法(简称SpMtimesV)是数值线性代数中最常见的子例程之一。问题是SpMtimesV期间的内存访问模式是不规则的,缓存的利用率可能受到低空间或时间局部性的影响。本文介绍了一种加速SpMtimesV的新方法。这个方法包括3个步骤。第一步是将整个矩阵分成更小的部分(区域),这些部分可以放入缓存中。由于更好地利用了远程引用,第二步提高了乘法期间的局部性。最后一步是最大化每个区域的部分乘法的机器计算性能。在本文中,我们更详细地描述了这3个步骤的各个方面(包括所有步骤的快速和节省时间的算法)。我们的测量证明,我们的方法对来自不同技术领域的几乎所有矩阵都有显著的加速
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引用次数: 7
Doing Numerical Cosmology with the Cactus Code 用仙人掌代码做数值宇宙学
D. Vulcanov
The article presents some aspects concerning the construction of a new thorn for the Cactus code, a complete 3-dimensional machinery in numerical relativity. This thorn is dedicated to numerical simulations in cosmology, that means it can provide evolutions of different cosmological models, mainly based on Friedman-Robertson-Walker metric. Some numerical results are presented, testing the convergence, stability and the applicability of the code
本文介绍了数值相对论中完整的三维机械——Cactus代码的新刺的构造问题。这个thorn致力于宇宙学的数值模拟,这意味着它可以提供不同宇宙学模型的演化,主要基于弗里德曼-罗伯逊-沃克度量。给出了一些数值结果,验证了代码的收敛性、稳定性和适用性
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引用次数: 2
E-timed Workflow Nets e -time工作流网
F. Ţiplea, G. I. Macovei
In this paper, e-timed workflow nets are introduced, and a characterization of the soundness property for them is provided. This characterization is based on boundedness and liveness as for classical workflow nets. It is shown that the properties of boundedness and liveness for e-timed Petri nets can be reduced to the same properties for Petri nets with zero-tests on bounded places. As these two properties are decidable for Petri nets with zero-tests on bounded places, the soundness property for e-timed workflow nets is decidable
本文介绍了电子定时工作流网络,并给出了其稳健性的表征。这种特性是基于经典工作流网络的有界性和活动性。证明了e-time Petri网的有界性和活动性可以简化为在有界位置上具有零检验的Petri网的相同性质。由于这两个性质对于Petri网在有界位置上具有零测试是可确定的,因此e-time工作流网的稳健性是可确定的
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2006 Eighth International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing
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