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Revista Uruguaya de Ciencia Politica最新文献

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A ameaça antidemocrática como instrumento de barganha no governo Jair Bolsonaro (2019 2021) 作为政府讨价还价工具的反民主威胁雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗(2019 - 2021)
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.26851/rucp.32.1.6
Alexsander Dugno Chiodi, Ana Julia Bonzanini Bernardi
: The Bolsonaro’s government has kept conflict and democracy as a constant element in public management, as in the relationship with branches of government. In the field of Rational Choice Theory, Schelling (1980) states that bargaining is part of dissuasion, taking place in the process of influencing the choices of the other player based on the generated expectations. Thus, the research question that guides this study is: Did the Bolsonaro government use the anti‑democratic threat as a bargaining tool? In this sense, to identify the situations of bargaining, threat, and promise, we conducted a qualitative analysis, through the creation of the Bolsonaro Threat and Bargain Database, composed of 470 movements from 1.1.2019 to 9.9.2019. 2021. Preliminary conclusions indicate that Bolsonaro mobilized threat as a bargaining strategy, threatening democracy and stressing the relationship between powers throughout analyzed period.
博索纳罗政府一直将冲突和民主作为公共管理的一个不变因素,就像与政府部门的关系一样。在理性选择理论领域,谢林(1980)指出,讨价还价是劝阻的一部分,发生在基于产生的期望影响对方选择的过程中。因此,指导本研究的研究问题是:博尔索纳罗政府是否将反民主威胁作为讨价还价的工具?从这个意义上说,为了确定讨价还价、威胁和承诺的情况,我们通过创建博索纳罗威胁和讨价还价数据库进行了定性分析,该数据库由2019年1月1日至2019年9月9日的470次运动组成。2021. 初步结论表明,博尔索纳罗在分析期间将威胁作为一种谈判策略,威胁民主并强调权力之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Elecciones 2022 en Costa Rica: resultado sorpresivo que no altera las frágiles condiciones para gobernar 哥斯达黎加2022年选举:令人惊讶的结果并没有改变执政的脆弱条件
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.26851/rucp.32.1.8
: After an eight‑year term in which the Partido de Acción Ciudadana was in command of the Executive, the 2022 presidential elections in Costa Rica yielded a surprising result with the victory of Rodrigo Chaves and the Partido Progreso Social Democrático. These elections prolonged a period of reconfiguration of the party system that goes back to the beginning of this cen‑ tury. Despite the singularity of these elections, the foundations of governance did not change: they were free, transparent, and orderly elections, the results of which maintained the multiparty conformation of Congress and reduced legislative support for the new administration. The electoral contest occurred in a scenario of reduced electoral participation, high volatility, and high un‑ certainty.
:在城市进步党领导行政部门的八年任期之后,2022年哥斯达黎加总统选举取得了令人惊讶的结果,罗德里戈·查韦斯和社会民主进步党获胜。这些选举延长了一段可以追溯到本世纪初的政党制度重组期。尽管这些选举具有独特性,但治理的基础并没有改变:它们是自由、透明和有序的选举,选举结果维持了国会的多党制,并减少了对新政府的立法支持。选举竞争发生在选举参与度降低、高度波动和高度不确定性的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
¿Qué es la antipolítica? 什么是反政治?
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.26851/rucp.32.1.1
Marcos Hernández Carballido
: This essay aims to discuss the notion of anti ‑ politics . Although the term is frequently used, its use is often associated with other notions from which it is not easy to distinguish it. The intention is to reflect on the con‑ cept and discuss its scope and relationship with other notions. The thesis that is intended to be argued is that anti‑politics is the antithesis of the peaceful management of the conflict and the difference in the framework of unequal and plural societies, which in its extreme forms, enables the annihilation of the other as a solution to the conflict. In this sense, it is incompatible with democracy. The paper concludes by suggesting some questions and possible lines of research.
这篇文章旨在讨论反政治的概念。虽然这个术语经常被使用,但它的使用往往与其他概念联系在一起,很难将其区分开来。其目的是反思这一概念,并讨论其范围及其与其他概念的关系。要论证的论点是,反政治是和平处理冲突的对立面,是不平等和多元社会框架下的差异的对立面,这种差异的极端形式使消灭对方成为解决冲突的办法。从这个意义上说,它与民主是不相容的。文章最后提出了一些问题和可能的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
La amenaza de la democracia: un recorrido de Platón a Rancière 民主的威胁:从柏拉图到兰西埃的旅程
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.26851/rucp.32.1.2
Constanza Moreira
: This article explores the rejection of democracy as a form of gov‑ ernment from classical to modern political theory, and how this rejection has resulted in more or less elitist versions that tend to distance the universality of the condition of electors in relation to the restrictions that operate on those who are elect. Versions of restricted republicanism, from Aristotle to Machi‑ avelli, are explored as a solution to the problems of demagogy
本文探讨了从古典政治理论到现代政治理论对民主作为一种政府形式的拒绝,以及这种拒绝是如何导致或多或少的精英主义版本的,这些版本倾向于将选民条件的普遍性与对被选者的限制分开。从亚里士多德到马基雅维利,各种版本的限制共和主义都被视为解决蛊惑人心问题的方法
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引用次数: 0
Perspectivas y desafíos de los republicanismos plebeyos hispanoamericanos 西班牙裔美国平民共和主义的前景与挑战
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.26851/rucp.32.1.3
Luciana Soria
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引用次数: 0
Mouffe versus Laclau: Las (dis)continuidades entre el populismo de izquierda y el populismo sin adjetivos Mouffe vs.Laclau:左翼民粹主义和民粹主义之间的连续性,没有形容词
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.26851/rucp.32.1.4
Julián González Scandizzi
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引用次数: 0
La política democrática en las identificaciones de las nuevas derechas. Un análisis político discursivo de expresiones libertarias en Córdoba, Argentina. 新右翼认同中的民主政治。阿根廷科尔多瓦自由主义言论的话语政治分析。
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.26851/rucp.32.1.5
Juan Manuel Reynares
: In this paper we analyse some aspects of the contemporary liber‑ tarian speech from a political‑discursive logics approach (Glynos & Howarth, 2007), based on a corpus made of, on one hand, by Javier Milei’s speeches and, on the other hand, by interviews to libertarian activists. We explore its social logic, tracking nodal signifiers on topics of democracy, state
:在本文中,我们从政治话语逻辑的方法(Glynos&Howarth,2007)分析了当代自由意志主义言论的某些方面,该方法基于一个语料库,一方面是哈维尔·米利的演讲,另一方面是对自由意志主义活动家的采访。我们探索它的社会逻辑,追踪民主、国家等主题的节点符号
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引用次数: 0
Caetano, Gerardo: El liberalismo conservador. Montevideo, Ediciones de la Banda Oriental, 2021, 411 pp. 杰拉尔多·卡埃塔诺:保守自由主义。蒙得维的亚,Ediciones de la Banda Oriental, 2021年,411页。
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.26851/rucp.32.1.9
Felipe Monestier
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引用次数: 0
Colección Partidos y movimientos políticos en Uruguay: historia y presente José Rilla y Jaime Yaffé (directores) 乌拉圭政党和运动系列:历史与现状何塞·里拉和海梅·亚菲(导演)
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.26851/rucp.32.1.10
Rafael Piñeiro Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0
Brazilian 2022 general elections: process, results, and implications 巴西2022年大选:进程、结果和影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.26851/rucp.32.1.7
Gabriela Tarouco
: The Brazilian 2022 election has operated a deep change in the dis‑ tribution of political power and brought new concerns about electoral integ‑ rity. This article describes political actors’ strategies and the roles of electoral institutions to analyze the process, its results, and its implications. The general conclusion is that good institutions are not enough for good elections.
巴西2022年大选深刻改变了政治权力的分配,并引发了对选举公正性的新担忧。本文描述了政治行为者的策略和选举机构的角色,以分析选举过程、结果及其影响。总的结论是,良好的制度不足以促成良好的选举。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Uruguaya de Ciencia Politica
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