Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_16
A. Urbaniak, A. Wanka, K. Walsh, F. Oswald
{"title":"The Relationship Between Place and Life-Course Transitions in Old-Age Social Exclusion: A Cross-Country Analysis","authors":"A. Urbaniak, A. Wanka, K. Walsh, F. Oswald","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":310455,"journal":{"name":"International Perspectives on Aging","volume":"171 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114002542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-29DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-32053-9_9
M. Fillekes, Camille Perchoux, R. Weibel, Mathias Allemand
{"title":"Exploring the Role of Mobility and Personality for Healthy Aging","authors":"M. Fillekes, Camille Perchoux, R. Weibel, Mathias Allemand","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-32053-9_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32053-9_9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":310455,"journal":{"name":"International Perspectives on Aging","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128584210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-12DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-25097-3_9
M. Coors
{"title":"Embodied Time. The Narrative Refiguration of Aging","authors":"M. Coors","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-25097-3_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25097-3_9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":310455,"journal":{"name":"International Perspectives on Aging","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129171803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_9
C. Waldegrave, A. Marja, A. Lowenstein, Marjaana Seppänen, M. Niemi, Melchiorre Maria Gabriela, G. Lamura
{"title":"Conflicting Relations, Abuse and Discrimination Experienced by Older Adults","authors":"C. Waldegrave, A. Marja, A. Lowenstein, Marjaana Seppänen, M. Niemi, Melchiorre Maria Gabriela, G. Lamura","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":310455,"journal":{"name":"International Perspectives on Aging","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125006996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The seeds of Healthy Aging are sown much earlier in life, through the health choices we make in younger adulthood and midlife. Cumulative effects of good health behaviors throughout one's life often pay off in older adulthood, in the form of healthy aging (optimal physical, cognitive, and psychological functioning), whereas poorer choices earlier in life can lead to suboptimal or even pathological aging. Personality characteristics are important predictors of health behaviors and thus influence the course of healthy aging. Personality also impacts other precursors to healthy aging, such as educational attainment, work and career choices, financial success, relationship and family outcomes, and attitudes toward engagement and involvement in later life. Through multiple pathways, not only health and health behavior, personality predicts positive aging-related outcomes.
{"title":"A Lifespan Perspective on the Interconnections Between Personality, Health, and Optimal Aging","authors":"D. Mroczek, S. Weston, Emily C. Willroth","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/sc74d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/sc74d","url":null,"abstract":"The seeds of Healthy Aging are sown much earlier in life, through the health choices we make in younger adulthood and midlife. Cumulative effects of good health behaviors throughout one's life often pay off in older adulthood, in the form of healthy aging (optimal physical, cognitive, and psychological functioning), whereas poorer choices earlier in life can lead to suboptimal or even pathological aging. Personality characteristics are important predictors of health behaviors and thus influence the course of healthy aging. Personality also impacts other precursors to healthy aging, such as educational attainment, work and career choices, financial success, relationship and family outcomes, and attitudes toward engagement and involvement in later life. Through multiple pathways, not only health and health behavior, personality predicts positive aging-related outcomes.","PeriodicalId":310455,"journal":{"name":"International Perspectives on Aging","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115362522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A majority of research by personality psychologists examining health has utilized publicly available datasets, for good reason. These resources are often the only available datasets large enough to detect expected effect sizes and may contain biological or genetic data that is difficult to obtain. However, researchers tend to examine only one large dataset at a time. Given recent meta-research on the robustness and replicability of "established" findings, all researchers should take greater care to evaluate the evidentiary value of their findings and seek methods to increase their robustness. Personality and aging psychologists who use publicly available datasets have a unique tool at their disposal in order to achieve this goal, namely, more publicly available datasets. More specifically, psychologists may use coordinated analysis (Hofer and Piccinin, 2009; Piccinin and Hofer, 2008) to examine relationships across several large datasets and, using the tools of meta-analysis, identify generalizable effect sizes and examine heterogeneity across countries and methods. This chapter describes the motivation for coordinated analysis, the process of using this method, and details several examples.
人格心理学家检查健康的大多数研究都利用了公开可用的数据集，这是有充分理由的。这些资源往往是唯一可用的大到足以检测预期效应大小的数据集，并且可能包含难以获得的生物或遗传数据。然而，研究人员倾向于一次只检查一个大数据集。鉴于最近关于“已建立”研究结果的稳健性和可复制性的元研究，所有研究人员都应该更加谨慎地评估其研究结果的证据价值，并寻求增加其稳健性的方法。使用公开可用数据集的人格和衰老心理学家有一个独特的工具可供他们使用，以实现这一目标，即更多的公开可用数据集。更具体地说，心理学家可能会使用协调分析(Hofer和Piccinin, 2009;Piccinin and Hofer, 2008)来检查几个大型数据集之间的关系，并使用荟萃分析工具，确定可推广的效应大小，并检查不同国家和方法之间的异质性。本章描述了协调分析的动机，使用这种方法的过程，并详细介绍了几个例子。
{"title":"Coordinated Data Analysis: A New Method for the Study of Personality and Health","authors":"S. Weston, E. Graham, A. Piccinin","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/k9up8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/k9up8","url":null,"abstract":"A majority of research by personality psychologists examining health has utilized publicly available datasets, for good reason. These resources are often the only available datasets large enough to detect expected effect sizes and may contain biological or genetic data that is difficult to obtain. However, researchers tend to examine only one large dataset at a time. Given recent meta-research on the robustness and replicability of \"established\" findings, all researchers should take greater care to evaluate the evidentiary value of their findings and seek methods to increase their robustness. Personality and aging psychologists who use publicly available datasets have a unique tool at their disposal in order to achieve this goal, namely, more publicly available datasets. More specifically, psychologists may use coordinated analysis (Hofer and Piccinin, 2009; Piccinin and Hofer, 2008) to examine relationships across several large datasets and, using the tools of meta-analysis, identify generalizable effect sizes and examine heterogeneity across countries and methods. This chapter describes the motivation for coordinated analysis, the process of using this method, and details several examples.","PeriodicalId":310455,"journal":{"name":"International Perspectives on Aging","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114251330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-27DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-20603-1_9
M. Aure
{"title":"Hit by a Stroke: An Autoethnographic Analysis of Intergenerational Care Across Geographical Distances","authors":"M. Aure","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-20603-1_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20603-1_9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":310455,"journal":{"name":"International Perspectives on Aging","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131304758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-27DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-20603-1_12
M. Munkejord, W. Schönfelder, Helga Eggebø
{"title":"Voices from the North: Stories About Active Ageing, Everyday Life and Home-Based Care Among Older People in Northern Norway","authors":"M. Munkejord, W. Schönfelder, Helga Eggebø","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-20603-1_12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20603-1_12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":310455,"journal":{"name":"International Perspectives on Aging","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115332847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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