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Handbook of Nanoethics最新文献

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4 Defining the nanoethics frontier 4定义纳米伦理学前沿
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1515/9783110669282-004
D. Blank
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledgments 致谢
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1515/9783110669282-204
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: Overall vision of ethics in nanotechnology developments 导言:纳米技术发展中伦理的整体愿景
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1515/9783110669282-206
M. V. D. Voorde, Gunjan Jeswani
presents an overview of new and emerging nanotechnologies and their societal and ethical implications. To support sustainable, ethical, and economic nano-technological development, it is imperative to educate all nanotechnology scientists, engineers, and stakeholders about the long-term benefits, limitations, and risks of nanotechnology. In the introduction, we provide the reader with an insight into the multiple societal and ethical questions raised by nanotechnology.
介绍了新的和新兴的纳米技术及其社会和伦理影响的概述。为了支持可持续的、合乎伦理的和经济的纳米技术发展,教育所有纳米技术科学家、工程师和利益相关者关于纳米技术的长期利益、限制和风险是势在必行的。在引言中,我们为读者提供了纳米技术引发的多重社会和伦理问题的见解。
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引用次数: 0
15 Calibrating the balance: The ethics of regulating the production and use of nanotechnology applications 校准平衡:规范纳米技术应用的生产和使用的伦理
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1515/9783110669282-015
Michael Vlerick
: Nanotechnology (henceforth NT) is a rapidly advancing field with the potential of revolutionizing diverse areas such as electronics, health care, transport, and energy production. NT products and applications come with (potential) benefits and (potential) harms. The presence of potential harms calls for regulation. Both underregulation and overregulation – I argue – are morally undesirable. In the case of underregulation, stakeholders fall victim to the harmful effects of the technology. In the case of overregulation, stakeholders are deprived of the benefits of the technology. In this chapter, I identify the biases and factors that lead to underregulation and overregulation and offer solutions in response. More precisely, I argue that a lack of specific regulation, the presence of conflicts of interest and short-term economic incentives could lead to the underregulation of NT products and applications. Conversely, I argue that a negativity bias, harm aversion, the fear of opening “ Pandora ’ s box, ” and the intuition that what is natural is good and what is artificial (human-made) is bad could lead to overregulation. To avoid these pitfalls and the woes of underregulation and overregulation following in their wake, we need to set up a process – which I describe – in which policymakers and independent scientists closely collaborate.
当前位置纳米技术(以下简称NT)是一个快速发展的领域,具有革新电子、卫生保健、运输和能源生产等不同领域的潜力。NT产品和应用具有(潜在的)益处和(潜在的)危害。潜在危害的存在需要监管。我认为,监管不足和监管过度在道德上都是不可取的。在监管不足的情况下,利益相关者成为技术有害影响的受害者。在过度监管的情况下,利益相关者被剥夺了技术的好处。在本章中,我指出了导致监管不足和监管过度的偏见和因素,并提出了相应的解决方案。更准确地说,我认为缺乏具体的监管,利益冲突和短期经济激励的存在可能导致对新技术产品和应用的监管不足。相反,我认为,消极偏见、厌恶伤害、害怕打开“潘多拉的盒子”,以及认为自然的东西是好的、人造的东西是坏的直觉,都可能导致过度监管。为了避免这些陷阱以及随之而来的监管不足和监管过度的灾难,我们需要建立一个过程——我描述了这个过程——让政策制定者和独立科学家密切合作。
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引用次数: 1
Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1515/9783110669282-fm
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引用次数: 0
8 Militarization of nanotechnology 8 .纳米技术军事化
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1515/9783110669282-008
A. Lele, Kritika Roy
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1515/9783110669282-019
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引用次数: 0
9 Nanotechnology in food: Ethics, industry practices, and regulatory frameworks 食品中的纳米技术:伦理、行业实践和监管框架
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1515/9783110669282-009
T. Reuter
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引用次数: 0
2 Toward a revitalized vision of ethics and safety for the revolutionary nanotechnologies 对革命性纳米技术的伦理和安全的重新认识
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1515/9783110669282-002
B. Fadeel, Phil Sayre
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引用次数: 0
List of contributing authors 贡献作者名单
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1515/9783110669282-208
Puneet Pathak, P. Rani
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Handbook of Nanoethics
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