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People Living with And Inspired by Diabetes最新文献

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People and Living. With Diabetes. 人与生活。糖尿病患者。
Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.17125/PLAID.2019.120
M. Wood, Mslis, Ahip
On Wednesday, June 5, 2019 the diabetes community lost a guiding light for what it means to live your best life, with diabetes, despite complications. Kimberly Hilsop, a friend and advocate for every person with diabetes that she encountered, passed away unexpectedly at the age of 37 due to complications related to living with type 1 diabetes. For those of us who knew her and were fortunate enough to call her a friend, we have been forced to consider our own mortality, and learn to host an emptiness that Kim’s presence left vacated. In the years that I knew Kim, she taught me that the most important part about people living with diabetes was never the “with diabetes” piece. It was always about the people, and it was always about living.
2019年6月5日星期三,糖尿病社区失去了一盏指路明灯,让人们明白,尽管有并发症,但患有糖尿病的人过上最好的生活意味着什么。金伯利·希尔索普(Kimberly Hilsop)是她遇到的每一位糖尿病患者的朋友和倡导者,她在37岁时意外去世,原因是与1型糖尿病相关的并发症。对于我们这些认识她并有幸称她为朋友的人来说,我们被迫考虑自己的死亡,并学会接受金的存在所留下的空虚。在我认识金的那些年里,她教会了我,糖尿病患者最重要的部分从来不是“患有糖尿病”。一切都是为了人民,为了生活。
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引用次数: 0
Glycaemic Control and Practice of Self-Care Behaviors among People with Type 2 Diabetes in Nigeria 尼日利亚2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制和自我护理行为
Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.17125/PLAID.2019.112
Nnena A. Osuji, O. S. Ojo, S. Malomo, A. M. Ige, A. Egunjobi, A. Adeyemo
Objective: The practice of self-care behaviors by patients with diabetes mellitus plays a vital role in achieving optimal glycaemic control. Previous Nigerian studies discussed how the knowledge of self-care behaviors among people with diabetes influences glycaemic control rather than the impact of these behaviors on glycaemic control. This study assesses the relationship between the practice of diabetes self-care behaviors and glycaemic control. Research Design and Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted among people with type 2 diabetes at the medical outpatient clinic of the hospital. Three hundred and sixteen participants were recruited over four months, however, due to incomplete data only 313 of these participants were analyzed. Data on respondents’ characteristics and level of self-care behaviors were obtained using a pretested questionnaire and Summary of Diabetic Self-Care Activities (SDSCA). A1C was used as an indicator of glycaemic control. Results : The proportion of the participants with “good” glycaemic control and “good” practice of self-care behaviors were 40.6% and 26.8% respectively. Female gender (P=0.002, OR=4.23), using only oral hypoglycaemic agents (P=0.029, OR=4.83), the absence of truncal obesity (P<0.001, OR=15.33), and “good” practice of self-care behavior (P<0.001, OR=5.86) were predictors of “good” glycaemic control. Conclusions : The proportion of patients with “good” glycaemic control and “good” practice of self-care behaviors were low. The predictors of glycaemic control in this study, which included medical and non-medical components of diabetes care, underscores the importance of a multi-pronged approach involving prescriptive practices by physicians and improved self-care behavioral practices by patients.
目的:糖尿病患者自我保健行为的实践对实现最佳血糖控制至关重要。尼日利亚之前的研究讨论了糖尿病患者自我保健行为的知识如何影响血糖控制,而不是这些行为对血糖控制的影响。本研究评估糖尿病自我护理行为与血糖控制的关系。研究设计与方法:对该院内科门诊2型糖尿病患者进行横断面研究。在4个月内招募了316名参与者,然而,由于数据不完整,只有313名参与者进行了分析。采用预测问卷和《糖尿病患者自我护理活动摘要》(SDSCA)了解被调查者的自我护理行为特征和水平。糖化血红蛋白作为血糖控制的指标。结果:受试者血糖控制“良好”的比例为40.6%,自我护理行为“良好”的比例为26.8%。女性(P=0.002, OR=4.23)、仅使用口服降糖药(P=0.029, OR=4.83)、没有肥胖(P<0.001, OR=15.33)和“良好”的自我保健行为(P<0.001, OR=5.86)是“良好”血糖控制的预测因素。结论:血糖控制“良好”、自我护理行为“良好”的患者比例较低。本研究中血糖控制的预测因素,包括糖尿病护理的医疗和非医疗成分,强调了多管齐下的方法的重要性,包括医生的处方实践和患者改进的自我护理行为实践。
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引用次数: 6
Reflections and Transmutations: A Portrait of the Diabetic as a Young Man 反思与嬗变:一个年轻的糖尿病人的肖像
Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.17125/PLAID.2019.119
Dmd Hisham S. Ayoub
My life as I had known it would become what the physician and historian Chris Feudtner termed,  transmuted . He argued, diabetes as a disease concept had  transmuted , changing over time by society’s interference in its natural progression.  And so began my transmutation, as I reflect upon my life, the life of a young man as a  diabetic  whose natural progression was altered less by the disease and more by society’s attempts to define and control it.
正如内科医生和历史学家克里斯·福特纳所说的那样,我的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。他认为,糖尿病作为一种疾病的概念已经发生了变化,随着时间的推移,社会对其自然发展的干预发生了变化。我的转变就这样开始了,当我回顾我的生活时,一个年轻的糖尿病患者的生活,他的自然发展与其说是被疾病改变,不如说是被社会试图定义和控制它。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Social Support Programs for Individuals Living with Type 1 Diabetes: The Perspectives of Support Program Leaders 了解1型糖尿病患者的社会支持计划:支持计划领导人的观点
Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.17125/PLAID.2019.110
Patrick J. Brady, Hee‐Jung Song, N. Sahyoun, M. Mehta
Objective: Limited research is available examining community-based social support programs (SSPs) for individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). The purpose of this study was to describe SSPs characteristics and the perceived benefits and barriers to attendance from the perspective of SSPs leaders. Research Design and Methods: This study used a qualitative study design. In-depth interviews were conducted with SSPs leaders (n = 9) in the Washington D.C. metro area. Individuals were recruited from community- and college-based programs. Using content analysis, interviews were analyzed for key themes. Results: Programs served different populations, leading to different discussion such as college-based groups discussing alcohol use while community-based groups discussing issues with their child’s diabetes. SSPs leaders described informational support, emotional support, and peer networking as benefits of program attendance while logistics, stigma, and avoidance of diabetes as barriers to program attendance. Conclusions : Exploring the characteristics of SSPs is essential to understanding their utilization and role in self-management and empowering individuals with T1DM. SSPs offer many benefits, and SSP attendance should be encouraged.
目的:目前对1型糖尿病(T1DM)患者社区社会支持计划(ssp)的研究有限。本研究的目的是从ssp领导者的角度描述ssp的特征和出勤的感知利益和障碍。研究设计与方法:本研究采用定性研究设计。对华盛顿特区都会区的ssp领导人(n = 9)进行了深入访谈。个人是从社区和大学项目中招募的。使用内容分析,对访谈进行关键主题分析。结果:项目服务于不同的人群,导致了不同的讨论,比如以大学为基础的小组讨论酒精使用,而以社区为基础的小组讨论孩子的糖尿病问题。ssp领导人将信息支持、情感支持和同伴网络描述为参加项目的好处,而后勤、耻辱和避免糖尿病是参加项目的障碍。结论:探索ssp的特征对于理解ssp在自我管理中的作用和增强T1DM患者的能力至关重要。SSP有很多好处,应该鼓励参加SSP。
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引用次数: 0
Living with Diabetes in a Historically Black Community: Insights from Residents 历史上黑人社区的糖尿病患者生活:来自居民的见解
Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.17125/PLAID.2019.113
Amy Donley, J. Sumerau
Objective : This research report shares insights gained from residents in a historically black community in Florida concerning their experiences living with diabetes. Methods : The findings in this research report draw from three focus groups undertaken to gather patient perspectives on potential causes and mechanisms related to a community setting with higher than national average levels of diabetes (both in relation to the broader population and Black Americans specifically) as part of an applied project geared toward establishing potential interventions that could benefit the community. Results : Participants in the focus groups discussed (1) positive efforts to improve diet; (2) less successful efforts to increase exercise levels, and (3) marked differences in experiences with medical professionals and access to quality medical care. Conclusions : These findings illustrate difficulties patients experience seeking to manage diabetes in relation to structural (i.e., racial, healthcare access, and economic) and interpersonal (i.e., medical professionals) barriers to quality care.
目的:本研究报告分享了从佛罗里达州一个历史悠久的黑人社区的居民那里获得的关于他们患有糖尿病的经历的见解。方法:本研究报告中的发现来自三个焦点小组,这些小组旨在收集患者对与糖尿病高于全国平均水平的社区环境相关的潜在原因和机制的看法(包括与更广泛的人口和特别是美国黑人有关的情况),作为应用项目的一部分,旨在建立可能有利于社区的潜在干预措施。结果:焦点小组的参与者讨论了(1)积极改善饮食的努力;(2)提高锻炼水平的努力不够成功;(3)在获得医疗专业人员的经验和获得优质医疗服务方面存在明显差异。结论:这些发现说明了患者在寻求管理糖尿病方面遇到的困难,这些困难与结构性(即种族、医疗保健获取和经济)和人际关系(即医疗专业人员)障碍有关。
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引用次数: 1
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People Living with And Inspired by Diabetes
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