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Computer simulation of knife-edge based approximate methods for multiple diffraction estimation 基于刀口近似方法的多重衍射估计的计算机模拟
Pub Date : 2010-06-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDSS.2010.033675
Niksa Cerovac, Z. Blažević, M. Sekelja
In the process of a radio network design, the propagation loss estimation is a subject of crucial importance in order to meet the demanded quality-of-service. In terrestrial radio-links, propagation loss is usually caused mostly by free space dispersion and diffraction across the geographical obstacles. Thus, the diffraction phenomenon is an unavoidable issue on courses of radio-communications. Therefore, instead of a professional radio-software, it is convenient for educational purposes to develop a simpler radio-simulation tool, but such that elucidates thoroughly the particular stages of the path-loss estimation. Therefore, a computer simulation of approximate methods concerning multiple-diffraction was developed in MATLAB.
在无线网络的设计过程中,传播损耗估计是一个至关重要的问题,以满足要求的服务质量。在地面无线电链路中,传播损耗通常主要是由跨越地理障碍的自由空间色散和衍射引起的。因此,衍射现象是无线电通信过程中不可避免的问题。因此,为了教育目的,开发一个更简单的无线电模拟工具,而不是专业的无线电软件,这是方便的,但这样就能彻底阐明路径损失估计的特定阶段。为此,在MATLAB中开发了多重衍射近似方法的计算机模拟。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent media agents 智能媒体代理
Pub Date : 2010-06-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDSS.2010.033682
M. Nadrljanski, V. Batinica
The quantity of information/data in the world is increasing exponentially. This is no longer the question of quantity, but how to find and deliver them, in order to make them useful to the user. Information is getting more difficult to locate, gather, filter, evaluate and integrate. This paper's goal is to present the current state at the intelligent agents' research area, as well as to illustrate them with the examples. It is also based on the main assumption that the users of information databases do not require a vast amount of information. On the contrary, they need the data which correspond better to their requirements and interests. This paper presents the basic characteristics of interactive TV systems. It also describes the usage of personal interactive TV. Functionality of an interactive digital and personal electronic programme guide is described as the example of personalisation.
世界上信息/数据的数量呈指数级增长。这不再是数量的问题,而是如何找到并交付它们,以使它们对用户有用。信息越来越难以定位、收集、过滤、评估和整合。本文的目的是介绍智能体研究领域的现状,并通过实例加以说明。它还基于信息数据库的用户不需要大量信息这一主要假设。相反,他们需要更符合他们要求和兴趣的数据。本文介绍了交互式电视系统的基本特点。介绍了个人互动电视的使用方法。交互式数字和个人电子节目指南的功能被描述为个性化的例子。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of information processes in communications - methods for determining the quantity of information, primary information barriers and information capacity of the media 通信中信息过程的分析。确定信息量、主要信息障碍和媒介信息容量的方法
Pub Date : 2010-06-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDSS.2010.033683
Djordje Nadrljanski, R. Bozic
Term information appears in everyday conversations and media, as well as in numerous references. It is assumed that term information is unambiguous and that those who use it clearly understand its meaning. This paper deals with this subject with an attempt to give one interpretation of the term information. Information, as the phenomenon with numerous implications in the process of communication, is also described in this paper. This, above all, refers to the ways in which the amount of information is being quantified, the existence and influence of the primary information barriers, and several crucial questions concerning the information capacity in different kinds of media.
术语信息出现在日常对话和媒体中,也出现在大量的参考文献中。假设术语信息是明确的,并且使用它的人清楚地理解它的含义。本文讨论了这一问题,并试图给出信息一词的一种解释。信息作为交际过程中具有多种含义的现象,本文也对其进行了描述。这首先指的是信息量被量化的方式、主要信息障碍的存在和影响,以及关于不同媒介的信息能力的几个关键问题。
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引用次数: 0
Motivation, internet access and ICT experience as factors of success in a non-moderated e-learning course 动机、互联网接入和信息通信技术经验是无节制电子学习课程成功的因素
Pub Date : 2010-06-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDSS.2010.033681
Mario Jadrić, G. Bubas, Snježana Babić
Motivation is one of the most important components of students' success in the e-learning environment. Some other important factors are ICT skills and internet access. In our study, we investigated how extrinsic and intrinsic motivational factors influenced the success of students in a non-moderated e-learning course on the topic of online communication and psychological aspects of internet use. We also investigated how the success in this course was influenced by students' internet access from home and college and by their experience using computers/internet. The subjects in our study were 477 freshmen students of economics. The results of this study indicated that access to the course from home and extrinsic motivational factors had the greatest influence on the results of the final test delivered to the students after they had read the content of the e-learning course.
动机是学生在网络学习环境中取得成功的最重要因素之一。其他一些重要因素是信息通信技术技能和互联网接入。在我们的研究中,我们调查了外在和内在动机因素如何影响学生在网上交流和互联网使用心理方面的非调节电子学习课程中的成功。我们还调查了学生在家里和学校上网的情况,以及他们使用电脑/互联网的经验如何影响这门课程的成功。我们的研究对象是477名经济学大一学生。本研究结果显示,在家获取课程和外在动机因素对学生阅读完课程内容后的最终测试结果影响最大。
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引用次数: 8
A Sandpit for Systems Engineering and Systems Integration education and research 系统工程与系统集成教育与研究的沙坑
Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDSS.2009.030586
Q. Do, S. Cook, P. Campbell, S. Shoval, Stephen Russell, T. Mansell, P. Relf
This paper describes the Microcosm programme established by the Defence Science and Technology Organisation and University of South Australia that seeks to provide a facility to explore systems integration issues, accelerate the formation of systems engineering competencies, and conduct research into model-based systems engineering. Firstly, the paper outlines the design drivers and long term goals of the programme. This is followed by a description of the Stage One implementation that covers the high-level architecture, system design, and implementation. The utility of the Microcosm Sandpit has been successfully demonstrated through a real-time intruder detection and engagement scenario using real and simulated autonomous robot vehicles.
本文描述了由国防科学技术组织和南澳大利亚大学建立的microcosmos计划,该计划寻求提供一个设施来探索系统集成问题,加速系统工程能力的形成,并对基于模型的系统工程进行研究。首先,本文概述了该计划的设计驱动因素和长期目标。接下来是对第一阶段实现的描述,它涵盖了高级体系结构、系统设计和实现。microcosmos Sandpit的实用性已经通过使用真实和模拟的自动驾驶机器人车辆进行实时入侵者检测和交战场景成功验证。
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引用次数: 2
Creating a Master's Degree in systems integration: capturing and embedding industry knowledge 创建系统集成硕士学位:获取和嵌入行业知识
Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDSS.2009.030581
Alistair Campbell, D. Cropley
Australia has a skills shortage in the defence industry. Growing demand for complex defence systems highlighted the need for additional systems engineers and systems integration specialists. This is compounded by sustained growth in Australia's resources sector, and competition for engineering professionals. The Skilling Australia's Defence Industry (SADI) initiative provides significant funding for new skills activities. This paper describes one such activity; the creation of a Masters degree in Military Systems Integration (MSI). Designing and implementing the program required some novel educational approaches, to capture the value of industry experience, and integrate critical but elusive aspects that require tacit knowledge transfer.
澳大利亚国防工业技术人员短缺。对复杂防御系统日益增长的需求突出了对额外系统工程师和系统集成专家的需求。澳大利亚资源行业的持续增长和对工程专业人才的竞争加剧了这种情况。技能澳大利亚国防工业(SADI)倡议为新技能活动提供了大量资金。本文描述了一个这样的活动;军事系统集成(MSI)硕士学位的创建。设计和实施该项目需要一些新颖的教育方法,以获取行业经验的价值,并整合需要隐性知识转移的关键但难以捉摸的方面。
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引用次数: 2
Improving systems engineering curriculum using a competency-based assessment approach 使用基于能力的评估方法改进系统工程课程
Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDSS.2009.030583
A. Squires, W. Larson
This paper summarises the use of a competency-based approach to assess our university's systems engineering curriculum. Our team selected and validated a systems engineering competency model developed from within the space industry to perform an assessment of our core systems engineering courses. Next, we assessed the level to which a student successfully completing our programme, could potentially 'apply', with minimal guidance, those systems engineering capabilities we defined as critical. We identified the gaps or opportunity areas for improvement in our curriculum and based on these gaps, we developed an initial set of actions for improving our core systems engineering curriculum.
本文总结了使用基于能力的方法来评估我校系统工程课程。我们的团队选择并验证了从航天工业中开发的系统工程能力模型,以执行我们的核心系统工程课程的评估。接下来,我们评估学生成功完成我们的课程的水平,在最小的指导下,可能潜在地“应用”那些我们定义为关键的系统工程能力。我们确定了课程中改进的差距或机会区域,并基于这些差距,我们开发了一套初始的行动来改进我们的核心系统工程课程。
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引用次数: 8
Towards the development of a methodology to develop information systems in a research and development environment 在研究和开发环境中开发信息系统的方法
Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDSS.2009.030585
S. Collignon, S. Cook, Neil J. Davidson
This paper critiques a previous attempt at methodology selection for R&D environments, and on the basis of the findings of this critique proposes the development of a multi-stream meta-methodology to apply systems engineering to the development of software intensive systems in R&D environments. This methodology is intended to provide expert support to inexperienced project managers leading R&D projects, providing a just-in-time, on-demand training resource. The paper describes an interactive prototype tool for guiding users through this meta-methodology.
本文批评了之前对研发环境的方法论选择的尝试,并基于这一批评的发现,提出了一种多流元方法论的发展,将系统工程应用于研发环境中的软件密集型系统的开发。该方法旨在为缺乏经验的项目经理提供专家支持,以领导研发项目,提供及时的、按需的培训资源。本文描述了一个交互式原型工具,用于指导用户通过这个元方法。
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引用次数: 0
Systems engineering professional doctorate to educate defence engineering leadership 系统工程专业博士培养国防工程领导能力
Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDSS.2009.030582
Timothy L. J. Ferris
Doctoral degrees have been structured, traditionally, as PhDs with emphasis on training the candidate to perform research into topics relevant to the discipline. Professional doctorates were developed to provide doctoral level education to enable their graduates to practice in their field with exceptional competence. In engineering the idea of professional doctorates is relatively new, and has been heavily influenced by the concept of the research embodied in engineering PhDs, with the degree structure modified to include substantial coursework. This paper describes the professional doctorate in engineering offered at the University of South Australia, in particular showing the application of an approach to professional practice which is itself research.
传统上,博士学位的结构强调培养候选人对学科相关主题进行研究。培养专业博士学位是为了提供博士水平的教育,使其毕业生能够在各自的领域中具有卓越的能力。在工程领域,专业博士的概念相对较新,并且受到工程博士所体现的研究概念的严重影响,学位结构被修改为包括大量的课程。本文描述了南澳大利亚大学提供的专业工程博士学位,特别是展示了一种方法在专业实践中的应用,这本身就是研究。
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引用次数: 0
Translating systems engineering for high school teachers and students: an exploratory study of implementing some initial SE concepts 高中师生翻译系统工程:一些初始SE概念实施的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJIDSS.2009.030580
Rashmi Jain, M. McKay, B. McGrath, Debra Brockway
Systems engineering is a life cycle approach to engineering design: the integration of numerous technical and non-technical disciplines toward the development of new products, systems and services. This paper describes the experiences of the authors in designing and implementing a three-year project to engage high school classes in a geographically-distributed systems engineering design project that addresses relevant, social challenges of interest to students worldwide. Collaborating with others around the world to develop a solution to an engineering problem, students are introduced to systems-thinking, team work, effective communication and other 21st century workforce skills. This innovative project aims to increase the number of students interested in pursuing engineering as a career and to increase the pool of teachers familiar with engineering design and systems thinking.
系统工程是工程设计的生命周期方法:将众多技术和非技术学科集成到新产品、系统和服务的开发中。本文描述了作者在设计和实施一个为期三年的项目的经验,该项目涉及高中班级的地理分布式系统工程设计项目,该项目解决了全球学生感兴趣的相关社会挑战。与世界各地的其他人合作开发解决工程问题的方案,向学生介绍系统思维,团队合作,有效沟通和其他21世纪的劳动力技能。这一创新项目旨在增加有兴趣从事工程职业的学生数量,并增加熟悉工程设计和系统思维的教师数量。
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引用次数: 5
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Int. J. Intell. Def. Support Syst.
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