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Science Learning Management to Improve Student Learning Outcomes 科学的学习管理提高学生的学习成果
Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.15575/IJNI.V9I2.14606
Komara Nur Ikhsan, Rianti Cahyani, Waska Warta
To improve learning outcomes in educational institutions, it is necessary to apply learning management, which is part of education management. Because educational management is a set of interrelated processes in achieving the goals of an educational institution. Based on the management theory of preliminary studies to improve student learning outcomes, educational institutions must apply the concept of learning management to educational institutions. This research will be carried out at MTS N 16 Ciamis, MTs Alhuda Sadananya, Ciamis Regency and MTs S Mujahidin, Tasikmalaya Regency on science learning management in an effort to improve learning outcomes. Natural Science learning management as an effort to improve student learning outcomes in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 16 Ciamis Regency, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Alhuda Sadanaya Ciamis Regency and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mujahidin Sukaratu, Tasikmalaya Regency. Implement natural science learning management through management stages, namely science learning planning, organizing, implementing, as well as monitoring and evaluation.
学习管理是教育管理的一部分,要提高教育机构的学习效果,就必须应用学习管理。因为教育管理是实现教育机构目标的一系列相互关联的过程。基于初步研究的管理理论,提高学生的学习成果,教育机构必须将学习管理的理念应用到教育机构中。本研究将在MTS n16 Ciamis, MTS Alhuda Sadananya, Ciamis Regency和MTS S Mujahidin, Tasikmalaya Regency进行科学学习管理,以努力改善学习成果。自然科学学习管理作为改善学生学习成果的努力在Tasikmalaya Regency的Tsanawiyah Negeri, Alhuda Sadanaya Ciamis Regency的Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mujahidin Sukaratu Madrasah Tsanawiyah Sukaratu。通过科学学习的计划、组织、实施、监测和评价等管理阶段实施自然科学学习管理。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship Learning Management in Improving the Independence of Vocational School Students 创业学习管理在提高职校学生自主性中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.15575/IJNI.V9I2.14299
Anton Anton, I. Wasliman, Agus Sudarya, Y. Iriantara
This study examines the management of entrepreneurial learning in increasing student independence in SMK (Multi Case Study at Mutiara Qolbu Vocational School and Ar Rahmah Vocational School in Cianjur Regency). Approach The research carried out in writing this article is to use a descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach. The use of this approach is adapted to the main objectives of the study, namely to describe and analyze. The results of this study conclude that, the Implementation of Entrepreneurial Learning Management in Improving Student Independence at SMK Ar Rahmah Cianjur and SMK Mutiara Qolbu Cianjur in an effort to prepare productive entrepreneurship teachers is optimized by various government regulatory policies so that there is an increase in student independence. However, there are problems in the management of entrepreneurial learning regarding efforts to improve the quality of entrepreneurship. First, the quality of student entrepreneurship standards has not been standardized nationally. Second, the quality of product marketing techniques is still centralized on productive entrepreneurship teachers. This means that product marketing techniques have not collaborated with the head of the business unit and the head of the expertise. Third, the quality of compiling a business plan is too heavy and congested.
本研究考察了SMK在提高学生独立性方面的创业学习管理(Cianjur Regency的Mutiara Qolbu职业学校和Ar Rahmah职业学校的多案例研究)。方法本文采用描述性分析方法和定性分析方法。这种方法的使用适应了研究的主要目标,即描述和分析。本研究的结果表明,通过各种政府监管政策优化了SMK Ar Rahmah Cianjur和SMK Mutiara Qolbu Cianjul为培养富有成效的创业教师而实施的提高学生独立性的创业学习管理,从而提高了学生独立性。然而,在努力提高创业质量方面,创业学习的管理存在问题。首先,学生创业质量标准尚未在全国范围内得到规范。其次,产品营销技术的质量仍然集中在生产型创业教师身上。这意味着产品营销技术没有与业务部门负责人和专业负责人合作。第三,编制商业计划的质量过于繁重和拥挤。
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引用次数: 0
Tabarru Contracts in the Form of Self Guarantee and Providing Something 自我保证与提供形式的Tabarru合同
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.15575/IJNI.V9I2.14301
Nanang Naisabur, Haris Maiza Putra
This study is to discuss the tabarru contract in the form of guaranteeing oneself (Kafalah and Wakalah) and giving something (Grants, Gifts, Waqf, Zakat, Infaq, Alms), where basically the tabbaru contract is giving something (giving something) or lending something. (leding something) adak tabarru the purpose is to help each other. When the tabarru contract has been agreed, it cannot be converted into a tijarah contract whose purpose is to gain profit, except by agreement between the two parties to the contract. However, it is different from the tijarah contract that has been agreed upon, this contract may be changed into a tabarru contract if the party whose rights are retained gives up their rights, thereby canceling the obligations that have not carried out their obligations. The function of this tabarru contract, apart from the orientation of this contract, is to seek the afterlife, not for commercial purposes. However, in its development, this contract is often related to commercial transaction activities, because this tabarru' contract can function as an intermediary that bridges and facilitates the tijarah contract
本研究是以担保自己(Kafalah和Wakalah)和给予某物(Grants、Gifts、Waqf、Zakat、Infaq、Alms)的形式讨论tabarru合同,其中tabaru合同基本上是给予某物(给予某物)或借出某物。(做某事)目的是互相帮助。当塔巴罗合同达成一致时,除非合同双方达成协议,否则不能将其转化为以获取利润为目的的tijarah合同。但是,与已经约定的tijarah合同不同的是,如果权利被保留的一方放弃权利,从而取消了未履行义务的义务,则本合同可以变更为tabarru合同。这个塔巴罗合同的功能,除了这个合同的方向之外,是为了寻求来生,而不是为了商业目的。然而,在其发展过程中,该合同往往与商业交易活动有关,因为该tabarru合同可以作为中介,为tijarah合同提供桥梁和便利
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引用次数: 6
Transformatif Leadership of School Principles in Improving the Quality of Education Management 转变学校领导原则提高教育管理质量
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.15575/IJNI.V9I2.14310
Z. Muttaqin, Adang Hambali, N. Eq, Asep Nursobah
This study focuses on the transformatif leadership of school principals in improving the quality of education management. By using qualitative methods and a literature study approach, this study concludes that the principal's transformatif leadership in improving the quality of education management needs to pay attention to the principal's learning competency criteria. In addition, school principals also need to pay attention to various dimensions of transformational leadership and the existing concept of quality improvement. It is intended that the principal's transformatif leadership will ultimately be able to improve the quality of educational institutions. Thus, the principal's transformatif leadership in improving the quality of education can be achieved optimally, so as to be able to create quality educational institutions.
本研究的重点是校长领导层在提高教育管理质量方面的转变。本研究采用定性研究和文献研究相结合的方法得出结论,校长在提高教育管理质量方面的领导转变需要关注校长的学习能力标准。此外,学校校长还需要关注变革型领导的各个维度和现有的素质提升理念。其目的是,校长的领导变革最终将能够提高教育机构的质量。因此,校长在提高教育质量方面的领导转变可以最佳地实现,从而能够创建高质量的教育机构。
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引用次数: 0
Buy and Selling in the Perspective of Jahiliyah and Islam a Comparison Study a Review of Sharia Economic History Jahiliyah与伊斯兰教视角下的买卖——伊斯兰经济史的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.15575/IJNI.V8I2.11987
A. Ahdi, Hamdan Firmansyah
Buying and selling or trading in the term fiqh are called al-Ba'i which, according to etymology, means selling or replacing. The word al-Ba'i in Arabic is sometimes used for the understanding of his opponent, namely the word al-Syira (buy). Thus, the word al-Ba'i means selling, but also means buying. In terminology, buying and selling is an agreement to exchange objects or goods that have a good value between the two parties, one receives objects and the other receives them in accordance with an agreement or provision that has been justified and agreed upon. In the Qur'an, there are many statements that describe the life of the Arabs, including trade problems. Islam is very concerned about the problem of trade in this Arab nation by setting for them what they need. Many of the Prophet's hadith mention the legal issues of buying and selling, monopoly, accounts payable, profits, etc. Jahiliyah Arabs have a market as a center of trade. Usury is one type of economic transaction that is actually carried out and developed in Arab society. In Islam, buying and selling if it contains usury, illicit goods, reduces scales, and by force.
买卖或交易在fiqh一词中被称为al-Ba'i,根据词源,意思是出售或替换。阿拉伯语中的al-Ba'i一词有时被用来理解他的对手,即al-Syira(买)一词。因此,al-Ba'i这个词意味着出售,但也意味着购买。在术语上,买卖是双方之间交换具有良好价值的物品或货物的协议,一方接收物品,另一方根据已被证明是合理和商定的协议或规定接收物品。在《古兰经》中,有许多描述阿拉伯人生活的语句,包括贸易问题。伊斯兰教非常关心这个阿拉伯国家的贸易问题,为他们提供他们需要的东西。先知的许多圣训都提到了买卖、垄断、应付账款、利润等法律问题。Jahiliyah阿拉伯人有一个市场作为贸易中心。高利贷是阿拉伯社会中实际存在并发展起来的一种经济交易方式。在伊斯兰教中,买卖包括高利贷、非法物品、减少规模和使用武力。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of Integrated Quality Management in Improving the Quality of MTs Graduates in Pondok Pesantren Kholafiyah 综合质量管理在Pondok Pesantren Kholafiyah提高MTs毕业生质量中的实施
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.15575/IJNI.V9I1.12234
Acep Acep, I. Wasliman, H. S. Muchtar
The background of this research MTs inferior quality of graduates, allegedly because not terimplementasinya m anagement m utu t erpadu (MMT) so that the performance of education and learning is still weak. The research objective to describe the preparation, steps, processes, supervision, results, problems, solutions and innovative ideas in the implementation of m anagement m utu t erpadu in improving the quality of graduates MTs in Kholafiyah Pontren environment. The research foundation used is theological, philosophical, theoretical, and tual concepts , the six value systems, and relevant prior research. Using Edward Sallis' theory of integrated quality management (TQM) with a qualitative approach with descriptive methods . T eknik collecting data through interviews, observation , and documentation study. The research location is MTs Assalam Darul Faizah Warungkiara and MTs Al-Ma'tuq Cisaat Sukabumi Regency . The results of the research are as follows: (1) preparation for the implementation of MMT has been going well, starting with the preparation of programs and work plans for Islamic boarding schools in macro and micro MTs, (2) MMT steps begin with the formulation of the vision, mission, and objectives of the pesantren. holistically and integrated with the vision, mission and objectives of MTs, (3) the implementation process of MMT in general is related to quality learning services, (4) supervision in MMT implementation is carried out through four techniques, namely coaching, monitoring, guidance, and performance appraisal, (5) the results of the implementation of MMT produced a generation that is faithful, devoted, berakhlakul karimah, academic achievement and non-academic, (6) the problem that ditemu right in the implementation of MMT is partly HR and education Personnel not in accordance with educational qualifications and operational costs of education not yet balanced with the amount of madrasah income, (7) efforts made to overcome the problem d ith a regeneration program for teachers and education personnel through lectures in accordance with the needs of the institution. For educational operational costs, there is a movement to finance a cross-subsidized system from parents / guardians of students with advanced economic conditions (aghniya), and (8) innovative ideas in implementing MMT to improve the quality of MTs graduates in the Pontren Kholafiyah environment, namely the application of the “integrated quality management model. Islamic boarding schools integrated into madrasah education units. The implication of the research results is that the implementation of MMT can improve the quality of graduates, so every education unit must apply it . Recommendations to boarding school leaders who manage formal education units always give more authority to manage madrasah-based management.
这项研究的背景是毕业生素质低下,据称是因为没有实施管理模式(MMT),使得教育和学习表现仍然薄弱。本研究旨在描述在Kholafiyah Pontren环境中实施管理模式以提高毕业生MT质量的准备工作、步骤、过程、监督、结果、问题、解决方案和创新理念。所使用的研究基础是神学、哲学、理论和实际概念、六大价值体系以及相关的先前研究。运用Edward Sallis的全面质量管理理论,采用定性方法和描述性方法。T eknik通过访谈、观察和文献研究收集数据。研究地点为Assalam Darul Faizah Warungkiara MTs和Al-Ma’tuq Cisaat Sukabumi Regency MTs。研究结果如下:(1)MMT的实施准备工作进展顺利,首先是在宏观和微观MT中为伊斯兰寄宿学校制定计划和工作计划;(2)MMT步骤从制定pesantren的愿景、使命和目标开始。从整体上并与MT的愿景、使命和目标相结合,(3)MMT的实施过程通常与优质的学习服务有关,(4)MMT实施的监督是通过四种技术进行的,即指导、监测、指导和绩效评估,专门的,berakhlakul karimah,学术成就和非学术,(6)在实施MMT时,ditemu权利的问题部分是人力资源和教育人员不符合学历和教育运营成本尚未与宗教学校收入平衡,(7)努力克服这一问题,根据学校的需要,通过讲座为教师和教育人员制定再生计划。在教育运营成本方面,有一场由经济条件先进的学生的父母/监护人资助交叉补贴系统的运动(aghniya),以及(8)在实施MMT方面的创新想法,以提高Pontren Kholafiyah环境中MT毕业生的质量,即“综合质量管理模式。伊斯兰寄宿学校融入了宗教学校的教育单元。研究结果的含义是,MMT的实施可以提高毕业生的质量,因此每个教育单元都必须应用它。向管理正规教育单元的寄宿学校领导提出的建议总是赋予他们更多的权力来管理基于宗教学校的管理。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Management of Learning in An Effort to Improve Students' Learning Achievement in Open High School 学习质量管理努力提高开放式高中学生的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.15575/IJNI.V9I2.14297
R. Sulaeman
This research is motivated by the existence of an interesting phenomenon in the quality management of learning in open high school . M engacu on learning outcomes based on the value Exams (US) on the open schools there are differences yan significant value. The School Examination (US) scores obtained by Open High School students are generally lower than the School Examination (US) scores of regular High School students. It became an Indic ator be l um optimal quality of learning developed by the manager of SMA Open. The focus of this research is the management of the quality of learning in an effort to improve student achievement at the Open High School . This research is a kind of qualitative research with descriptive method which was conducted at Sukasari Open High School, Purwakarta Regency and East Telukjambe Open High School, Karawang Regency . Data collection techniques combine field observations, interviews and documentation studies. The grand theory of this research uses the quality management theory of Edward W. Deming . Inductive data analysis resulted in some conclusions, namely: in umu m management of the quality of learning in an effort to improve student achievement in the Sukasari Open High School, Purwakarta Regency and the East Telukjambe Open High School, Karawang Regency, it has not run optimally. In particular: (1) Planning ( Plan ) for the quality of learning in improving student achievement has been successfully implemented with its own characteristics and uniqueness; (2) Implementation ( Do ) of learning quality in improving the learning achievement of Open High School students using tutors as the spearhead of the implementation of quality learning carried out in each Learning Activity Place (TKB) ; (3) Control, Supervision, Evaluation and Revision ( Check ) the quality of learning in improving the learning achievement of Open High School students is carried out simultaneously with the implementation stages ; (4) T ahapan follow-up management of the quality of learning in improving student achievement SMA Open has been done; (5) The factors supporting and learning quality management in improving learning achievement in high school Open school come from both internal and from the external school ; and (6) Future solutions and improvements that can be made in the management of learning quality in improving the learning achievement of Open High School students include introducing and cultivating a culture of quality in each school.
本研究的动机是开放式高中学习质量管理中存在一个有趣的现象。基于M投入的学习成果价值(US)对开放学校的差异有显着的价值。开放高中学生获得的学校考试(US)分数通常低于普通高中学生的学校考试(US)分数。它成为SMA Open管理者制定的衡量最佳学习质量的指标。本研究的重点是学习质量的管理,以努力提高学生在开放高中的成绩。本研究是一种定性研究,采用描述性方法,在Sukasari开放高中,Purwakarta Regency和East Telukjambe开放高中,Karawang Regency进行。数据收集技术结合了实地观察、访谈和文献研究。本研究的大理论采用了爱德华·w·戴明的质量管理理论。归纳数据分析得出一些结论,即:在umu的学习质量管理,努力提高学生的成绩在Sukasari开放高中,Purwakarta Regency和东Telukjambe开放高中,Karawang Regency,它没有最佳运行。特别是:(1)规划(Plan)在提高学生学习成绩方面的学习质量得到了成功的实施,具有自身的特点和独特性;(2)以辅导员为先导,在各学习活动场所(TKB)实施优质学习,在提高开放高中学生学习成果中的学习质量实施(Do);(3)提高开放高中学生学习成果的学习质量控制、监督、评价和修订(检查)与实施阶段同步进行;(4) SMA Open对学生学习质量的提升进行了跟踪管理;(5)开放学校提高学习成绩的支持因素和学习质量管理来自学校内部和外部;(6)为提高开放高中学生的学习成绩,未来在学习质量管理方面可以采取的解决方案和改进措施包括在每所学校引入和培养质量文化。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Management in Increasing Teacher Work Motivation 提高教师工作动机的战略管理
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v9i1.13030
Ramin Muttaqien
The existence of schools is one component in supporting the goals of national education, where educational tasks can actually be categorized into "managerial" tasks which are managed by education managers assisted by education personnel in various fields of expertise. This shows that the sustainability of educational institutions cannot be separated from the applied managerial system. The application of management patterns both institutionally and with good resources will lead to an educational institution that is able to keep up with environmental changes.
学校的存在是支持国家教育目标的一个组成部分,其中教育任务实际上可以归类为“管理”任务,这些任务由教育管理者在各专业领域的教育人员的协助下进行管理。这表明,教育机构的可持续性离不开应用管理制度。管理模式在制度上的应用和良好的资源将导致一个能够跟上环境变化的教育机构。
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引用次数: 0
Ziswaf Role in the Formation of Justice of the Muslim Redistributive 兹瓦夫在穆斯林再分配正义形成中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-19 DOI: 10.15575/IJNI.V9I1.11768
N. Sholihah, Fikry Ramadhan Suhendar
Ownership in Islam is essentially belongs to God and man is merely a surrogate recipient of Him. Everything that God entrusted to man should be put to good use in order to create a justice that is the core of Maqasid ash-Shari'ah. To create the justice, Islam requires that every Muslim who is able to issue a charity. With the obligation to pay zakat is expected to reduce the inequities that exist in society. In the economic field, the Muslim economists have different models related to the role of zakat to achieve justice. This article aims to explain some of the models as expressed by Chapra, Choudury and other economists. The method used in this paper is a descriptive analytical method, where the authors will describe the models offered by economists for analysis to obtain the proper model as a solution if it can be applied in Indonesia. Data obtained by the literature search, which the authors seek the literature relating to the charity as well as the opinions of economists in overcoming injustice in society. According to Chapra there are four aspects to realize maqashid mutually reinforcing and can give effect to the allocation and distribution of existing resources. in which authors seek the literature relating to the charity as well as the opinions of economists in overcoming injustice in society. According to Chapra there are four aspects to realize maqashid mutually reinforcing and can give effect to the allocation and distribution of existing resources. in which authors seek the literature relating to the charity as well as the opinions of economists in overcoming injustice in society. According to Chapra there are four aspects to realize maqashid mutually reinforcing and can give effect to the allocation and distribution of existing resources.
伊斯兰教的所有权本质上属于上帝,而人只是上帝的替代接受者。上帝赋予人类的一切都应该得到很好的利用,以创造一个正义,这是Maqasid ash-Shari’ah的核心。为了创造正义,伊斯兰教要求每个有能力的穆斯林都能慈善。支付天课的义务有望减少社会中存在的不公平现象。在经济领域,穆斯林经济学家有不同的模型与天课实现正义的作用有关。本文旨在解释Chapra、Choudury和其他经济学家所表达的一些模型。本文中使用的方法是一种描述性分析方法,作者将描述经济学家提供的分析模型,以获得合适的模型作为解决方案,如果该模型可以在印度尼西亚应用的话。通过文献检索获得的数据,作者检索了与慈善机构有关的文献,以及经济学家在克服社会不公正方面的意见。根据Chapra的观点,有四个方面可以实现maqashid的相辅相成,并能有效地分配和分配现有资源。作者在其中寻求与慈善有关的文献以及经济学家在克服社会不公正方面的意见。根据Chapra的观点,有四个方面可以实现maqashid的相辅相成,并能有效地分配和分配现有资源。作者在其中寻求与慈善有关的文献以及经济学家在克服社会不公正方面的意见。根据Chapra的观点,有四个方面可以实现maqashid的相辅相成,并能有效地分配和分配现有资源。
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引用次数: 1
Kyai Policy Implementation in Improving Teacher Performance in Darul Muttaqien Bogor Pondok 在Darul Muttaqien茂物Pondok改善教师绩效的Kyai政策实施
Pub Date : 2021-06-19 DOI: 10.15575/IJNI.V9I1.11769
Nunung Kurniasih, R. S. Sauri, Ujang Cepi Barlian
The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of kyai policies in improving teacher performance in Islamic boarding schools. The method used is a descriptive method as a problem-solving procedure which is investigated by describing or describing the condition of the subject or object of research (a person, institution, society, etc.) at the present time based on visible facts, or as it should be. The results of the study illustrate that the kyai's policy in improving teacher performance at the Darul Muttaqien Parung Islamic Boarding School, Bogor is based on Panca Jiwa, which means Panca means five, soul means spirit, Pondok means boarding school institution, which substantively contains positive values that do not conflict with the teachings. Islamic teachings. The five spirits of the pesantren, namely; Sincerity, Simplicity, Independence, Ukhuwwah Islamiyyah and Freedom.
本研究的目的是描述kyai政策在改善伊斯兰寄宿学校教师表现方面的实施情况。所使用的方法是一种描述性方法,作为一种解决问题的程序,通过描述或描述研究主体或对象(个人、机构、社会等)目前的状况来进行调查,或根据可见的事实进行调查。研究结果表明,在茂物Darul Muttaqien Parung伊斯兰寄宿学校,kyai提高教师成绩的政策是基于Panca Jiwa,意思是Panca意味着五,灵魂意味着精神,Pondok意味着寄宿学校制度,它实质上包含了与教义不冲突的积极价值观。伊斯兰教义。佩森特伦的五个灵魂,即;真诚、简单、独立、伊斯兰和自由。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Nusantara Islam
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