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The Meaning of Water Environment for Stilt Houses on the Musi Riverbanks, Palembang 巨港木泗河岸吊脚楼水环境的意义
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.22135/sje.2021.6.2.70-77
A. Siswanto, Ira Kusumawaty
Water functions are very diverse for humans for daily needs such as drinking water, bathing, agriculture, development, aesthetics, and lower temperatures. Palembang is a lowland area dominated by wetlands, tidal swamps, and rivers. The types of houses on stilts on the banks of the Musi river are limas, Gudang, and Chinese stilt houses which are always associated with the water environment. The construction of roads replacing the role of rivers has realized people that the water environment has an important meaning for the house on stilts. The research objective was to explore the meaning of the water environment from various aspects for residents, stilt houses, and their environment. This research method is a case study with data collection through interviews, observation, measurements, and taking photos. Data and findings were analyzed and juxtaposed with images in the field. The road construction has eliminated part of the function of the river and influenced the change in orientation of the house on stilts. In conclusion, respect for the water environment including rivers has decreased, causing the quality of the river to decline, and the house on stilts cannot take advantage of the existence of the water environment optimally
水的功能对人类的日常需求非常多样化,如饮用水、洗浴、农业、发展、美学和降低温度。巨港是一个以湿地、潮汐沼泽和河流为主的低地地区。木思河岸边的高跷房屋类型是利马、鼓当和中国的高跷房屋,它们总是与水环境联系在一起。道路的建设取代了河流的作用,使人们认识到水环境对高跷房屋的重要意义。研究的目的是从各个方面探讨水环境对居民、吊脚楼及其环境的意义。本研究方法为个案研究,通过访谈、观察、测量、拍照等方式收集数据。对数据和发现进行分析,并与现场图像并置。道路建设消除了部分河流的功能,并影响了高脚楼朝向的变化。总而言之,对包括河流在内的水环境的尊重减少了,导致河流的质量下降,高跷房屋无法最佳地利用水环境的存在
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引用次数: 2
Water-Trap Series and City Pond to Control The Destructive Power of Runoff Water from Mbay Hills 疏水池系列与城市池塘控制姆拜山径流破坏力
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.22135/sje.2021.6.2.20-28
S. Susilawati, Pipit Skriptiana, H. Hartono
Weworuwet Hill, which is part of the Mbay hillside in Flores – NTT has sparse vegetation, only a stretch of grass that covers it, and is dry in the dry season like a barren teletabic hillside. This has the potential for surface water runoff, which has high destructive power, especially in the lowlands of Mbay City. To overcome this problem, a study to control the destructive force of water runoff was carried out by applying a water-trap series system, so that the potential for the destructive power of water can be reduced. Tertiary, secondary and primary runoff analysis studies are carried out to determine the location of the required watertraps. This study was conducted using a geographic information system-based program. Furthermore, the hydrological analysis of the area is carried out to determine which flood discharge can be controlled, and the volume of water that can be used for greening hills so that it can reduce the potential for damage to water runoff. The remaining water discharge in the downstream will be accommodated in the city pond, which functions as water conservation infrastructure. Finally, by applying a series of water traps on the tertiary, secondary and primary runoff from the Mbay hilly area, the destructive power of the runoff can be controlled, so that it does not impact and burden the residential plains of the town of Mbay.
Weworuwet山是弗洛雷斯- NTT的Mbay山坡的一部分,植被稀少,只有一大片草地覆盖着它,在旱季就像贫瘠的远距山坡一样干燥。这有可能导致地表水径流,这具有很高的破坏力,特别是在姆贝市的低地。为了克服这一问题,通过应用疏水器串联系统来控制径流的破坏力,从而降低水的破坏力。进行三级、二级和一级径流分析研究,以确定所需集水塘的位置。本研究采用基于地理信息系统的程序进行。此外,对该地区进行水文分析,以确定哪些洪水流量可以控制,以及可以用于绿化山丘的水量,以减少对径流的潜在破坏。下游的剩余排水将被安置在城市池塘中,起到节水基础设施的作用。最后,通过对Mbay丘陵地区的三次、二次和一次径流进行一系列疏水,可以控制径流的破坏力,使其不影响和负担Mbay镇的居住平原。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon Storage Estimition In Mangrove Sediment In Payung Island, Sumatera Selatan 苏门答腊岛Payung岛红树林沉积物碳储量估算
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22135/SJE.2020.5.3.178-184
Septi Hermialingga, R. A. Suwignyo, T. Z. Ulqodry
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Physical Integrity Indicator on Environmental Sustainability in The Tourism Industry: Case Study in Padang Pariaman Regency 旅游业环境可持续性的物理完整性指标分析——以巴东Pariaman县为例
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22135/SJE.2020.5.3.166-171
Nofriya Nofriya, Ahmad Fadhly
One of the development missions of Padang Pariaman Regency is to increase the potential for regional competitiveness through the development of tourism, transportation, trade, spatial planning, and environmental management. However, in the tourism policy has not seen the synergy of developing tourist destinations with environmental sustainability. This study evaluates physical integrity indicators in tourism activities in Padang Pariaman Regency to achieve environmentally sustainable development. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, document reviews, and observation of tourism objects. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing the themes and contents by triangulating the interviews' results, observing the results, and reviewing the documents. The results showed no special permit regarding environmental sustainability for tourism activities. However, each tourist attraction had its policy to protect the surrounding environment. The community is empowered to manage tourist objects and have local wisdom as a code of ethics in safeguarding the tourist area. The regional landscape is still preserved, but the beach's tourist objects are vulnerable to abrasion disturbances. It is recommended that the government make a policy to defend the physical integrity of the tourist attraction sites so that the concept of environmental sustainability can be achieved.
巴东市政府的发展使命之一是通过发展旅游、交通、贸易、空间规划和环境管理,提高区域竞争力的潜力。然而,在旅游政策中并没有看到旅游地发展与环境可持续性的协同作用。本研究旨在评估巴东Pariaman度假区旅游活动的物质完整性指标,以达成环境永续发展。本研究采用定性方法。通过深度访谈、文献回顾和对旅游对象的观察来收集数据。数据分析采用访谈结果三角化、观察结果、查阅文献等方法对主题和内容进行分析。结果显示,旅游活动的环境可持续性方面没有特别许可。然而,每个旅游景点都有保护周围环境的政策。社区有权管理旅游景点,并以当地智慧作为保护旅游区的道德准则。区域景观仍然被保存下来,但海滩的旅游对象很容易受到磨损干扰。建议政府制定政策来保护旅游景点的物理完整性,从而实现环境可持续性的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of Carbon Stock in Sungai Merah Protection Forest, Musi Banyuasin Regency of South Sumatra Province 南苏门答腊省木斯班尤辛县双盖Merah保护林碳储量估算
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22135/SJE.2020.5.3.161-165
Lulu Yuningsih, I. Imanda
Calculation and estimation of carbon stocks in various types of forests and ecosystems in Indonesia has been widely practiced. However, the availability of carbon stock information for some locations in the remaining forest area in South Sumatra Province is still very limited. This study aim to measuring the carbon storage potential and the ratio between the carbon storage value derived from the interpretation of satellite imagery and the storage of carbon stock from the field calculation. The method used is to calculate the estimation of carbon stock through satellite imagery interpretation and field measurement. The largest estimation of carbon stock through satellite image interpretation was found in secondary forest cover type with yield of 896,234 ton/c/ha, followed by plantation land type with a yield of 147.104 ton/c/Ha and the smallest is open land cover with value yield of 2.883 tons/c/ha. While carbon stocks through field measurement yield 429,181 ton/c/ha of secondary forest cover type, followed by plantation land with 41,169 ton/c/ha and 4,283 ton/c/ha for open land type. A comparison of carbon stock estimates of the two approaches used, yielding a reference value of 220%. These comparative values can help carry out initial estimates of carbon stocks in some types of land cover especially for lowland forest types.
印度尼西亚对不同类型森林和生态系统的碳储量进行了广泛的计算和估算。然而,在南苏门答腊省剩余森林地区的一些地点,碳储量信息的可用性仍然非常有限。本研究旨在测量碳储量潜力以及卫星图像解译得到的碳储量值与野外计算得到的碳储量之比。采用的方法是通过卫星图像解译和野外测量计算估算碳储量。卫星影像解译估算的碳储量最大的是次生林覆被类型,产量为896234 t /c/ha,其次是人工林覆被类型,产量为147.104 t /c/ha,最小的是开阔土地覆被类型,价值产量为2.883 t /c/ha。次生林覆盖类型的碳储量为429181 t /c/ha,人工林次之,为41169 t /c/ha,空地类型为4283 t /c/ha。对所使用的两种方法的碳储量估计值进行比较,得出的参考值为220%。这些比较值可以帮助对某些类型的土地覆盖,特别是低地森林类型的碳储量进行初步估计。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Family, Community and Education Environment on Prevention of Drug Abuse in High School Students 家庭、社区和教育环境对预防高中生药物滥用的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22135/sje.2020.5.3.156-160
Supli Effendi Rahim
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引用次数: 0
Linking Local Government and Demographics to Ecological Footprint 将地方政府和人口与生态足迹联系起来
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22135/SJE.2020.5.3.142-150
M. Abduh, D. Budianta, Arinafril Arinafril, Lili Erina
To simplify the description of the damage phenomenon to the earth, the concept of ecological footprint can be used. This concept is not specifically built to calculate the destruction of the earth. This concept calculates how much space (on land and water) humans need to produce the resources they need including absorbing the waste they produce. This study calculates the ecological footprint in Palembang and its surroundings according to demographic factors and local government. To investigate the general pattern of ecological footprint and its determinants based on the respondents’ reports, a survey was launched in October 2017. As a result, the average ecological footprint in Palembang Metropolitan and its surroundings is 0.591 global hectares (gha).  The ecological footprint in Palembang Metropolitan and its surroundings is formed by 4 things, namely: diet and food choices, shelter/home life, transportation and lifestyle choices .  The largest portion is given by diet and food choices (26.8 percent), while the smallest contribution is contributed by transportation (24.1 percent). Taking into account demographic factors, a high ecological footprint is owned by a group of male individuals, aged 30-39 years, highly educated, working, and after hearing and understanding climate change and ecological footprint. Finally, if observed according to the type of government, metropolitan cities have a high ecological footprint than others.  Finally, the ecological footprint of Palembang as a metropolitan city is higher than the others.
为了简化对地球破坏现象的描述,可以使用生态足迹的概念。这个概念并不是专门用来计算地球毁灭的。这个概念计算了人类需要多少空间(陆地和水)来生产他们所需的资源,包括吸收他们产生的废物。本研究根据人口因素和当地政府计算巨港及其周边地区的生态足迹。为了根据受访者的报告调查生态足迹的一般模式及其决定因素,2017年10月启动了一项调查。因此,巨港大都会及其周边地区的平均生态足迹为0.591全球公顷(gha)。巨港大都会及其周边地区的生态足迹由4个方面构成,即:饮食和食物选择、住所/家庭生活、交通和生活方式选择。最大的影响因素是饮食和食物选择(26.8%),最小的影响因素是交通(24.1%)。考虑到人口因素,高生态足迹指的是年龄在30-39岁之间、受过高等教育、有工作、听说并了解气候变化和生态足迹的男性群体。最后,如果按照政府类型观察,大都市的生态足迹比其他城市高。最后,巨港作为一个大都市的生态足迹高于其他城市。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Green Practices Adoption and Infusion by Manufacturing Companies in Ogun State, Nigeria 影响尼日利亚奥贡州制造公司采用和注入绿色实践的因素
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.22135/SJE.2020.5.1.30-45
O. Solaja, O. B. Adetola, E. Okafor
This study examined factors influencing the adoption and infusion of green practices by manufacturing companies in Ogun State, Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional and descriptive survey research design. Area-based technique in which multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 321 employees of medium and large-sca2le manufacturing firms in Ogun State, Nigeria. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The data were analysed using factor analysis and multiple regression. An examination of the research objective revealed two technological factors which are a combination of adoption cost and complexity (as the first factor) as well as the combination of relative advantage and compatibility (as the second factor) that influence green practices adoption in every manufacturing company. Also, five organizational factors (regulatory support, organizational support, quality of human resources, environmental factors and customer pressure) influence green practices adoption with eigenvalues greater than 1 and Cronbach’s alpha greater than 0.700. Test of hypotheses revealed that compatibility (β =0.191, t = 2.033; P .05), complexity (β =0.022, t = .264; P .05), quality of human resource (β =0.125, t = 1.364; P > .05), government support (β =-.031, t = -464; P > .05), regulatory support (β = -.118, t = -1.562 P > .05) and customer pressure (β = -.119, t = -1.557; P > .05) had no significant independent prediction on infusion of green practices. The findings of the study were discussed within the existing literature and recommendations were provided for policy intervention.
本研究考察了影响尼日利亚奥贡州制造公司采用和注入绿色实践的因素。本研究采用横断面和描述性调查研究设计。本研究采用基于区域的多阶段抽样技术,选取了尼日利亚奥贡州大中型制造企业的321名员工。采用半结构化问卷进行数据收集。采用因子分析和多元回归对数据进行分析。对研究目标的检查揭示了两个技术因素,即采用成本和复杂性的组合(作为第一个因素)以及相对优势和兼容性的组合(作为第二个因素),影响绿色实践在每个制造公司的采用。此外,五个组织因素(法规支持、组织支持、人力资源质量、环境因素和客户压力)对绿色实践采用的影响特征值大于1,Cronbach’s alpha大于0.700。假设检验显示相容性(β =0.191, t = 2.033;P < 0.05),复杂性(β =0.022, t = 0.264;P . 0.05)、人力资源质量(β =0.125, t = 1.364;P < 0.05),政府支持(β =-。031, t = -464;P < 0.05),监管支持(β = -。118, t = -1.562 P >.05)和客户压力(β = -。119, t = -1.557;P < 0.05)对绿色实践的注入没有显著的独立预测。研究结果在现有文献中进行了讨论,并为政策干预提供了建议。
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引用次数: 2
ExpExperimental Analysis of Adhesive Joint Strength and Moisture Level of Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF) from Different Location within a Stemerimental Analysis of Adhesive Joint Strength and Moisture Level of Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF) from Different Location within a Stem 茎内不同部位菠萝叶纤维(PALF)粘接强度和水分含量的实验分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.22135/sje.2019.4.3.157-164
Dessy Syapoetri, A. Rejo, Rizky Tirta Adhiguna, Hersyamsi Wahab
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引用次数: 0
Morphometric Analysis for Evaluation of Environmental Change and Disaster Reduction of Flood 洪水环境变化与减灾评价的形态计量学分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-07 DOI: 10.22135/sje.2019.4.2.52-58
ichsanul akbar
One indicator of environmental change due to climate change and human activities is changes in river flow and dynamics that can be seen on the visible scale and watershed. This study used geomorphic data which was an important factor for understanding natural processes that occur in efforts to reduced and managed flood risk. Changed in river morphometry would affect the characteristics of river flow, especially in watersheds that have meanders. Analysis was carried out on the Ogan River flow in the Ulak Pandan area and around by comparing flow changes in 1990 and 2016 as well as the used of land at the research site. The morphometry changes were analyzed by changing the width of the river and sinuosity parameters to evaluate the type of change that occurred. The results showed that there was an increase in the width of the river and the sinuosity index value at the same time it appeared that river meanders 5, 6 and 7 represented changes with the highest increase, whereas for land used to changed there was an increase in plantation land and agricultural land. This, indirectly by making changed to land use changed, the destruction of the natural vegetation of the river system results in degradation of river flow, especially in the outer meander arc.
气候变化和人类活动导致的环境变化的一个指标是河流流量和动态的变化,这些变化可以在可见尺度和分水岭上看到。这项研究使用了地貌数据,这是理解在减少和管理洪水风险的努力中发生的自然过程的重要因素。河流形态的变化会影响河流的流动特征,特别是在曲流流域。通过比较1990年和2016年的流量变化以及研究点的土地利用情况,对乌拉克潘丹地区及周边地区的奥干河流量进行了分析。通过改变河流的宽度和曲度参数来分析形态学变化,以评价发生的变化类型。结果表明:河流宽度和曲度指数均呈增加趋势,其中曲度5、6、7段变化幅度最大,用于变化的耕地和人工地均有所增加;这间接地通过改变土地利用方式,破坏河流系统的自然植被,导致河流流量的退化,特别是在外部曲流弧。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment
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