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Pediatric bacillary pulmonary tuberculosis - case report 小儿细菌性肺结核1例报告
Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.25753/BIRTHGROWTHMJ.V29.I1.14777
Andreia Lomba, A. Ferraz, Sónia Regina Silva, M. Flores, A. Saraiva
Children are more susceptible than adults to development of tuberculosis after exposure to active disease, hence screening and chemoprophylaxis are particularly important. Although Portugal is considered to have a low burden of tuberculosis, educating the population on the importance of screening and treatment is vital to decrease the number of cases. Herein is reported the case of an 11-year-old girl with previous contact with active tuberculosis who was lost to follow-up and later diagnosed with bacillary pulmonary tuberculosis.
儿童在接触活动性疾病后比成人更容易患结核病,因此筛查和化学预防尤为重要。尽管葡萄牙被认为是结核病负担较低的国家,但教育民众了解筛查和治疗的重要性对于减少病例数量至关重要。本文报告一例11岁女童,曾接触活动性肺结核,失访后诊断为细菌性肺结核。
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引用次数: 0
Insulin-induced edema in a pediatric patient - clinical case 小儿胰岛素性水肿一例临床病例
Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.25753/BIRTHGROWTHMJ.V28.I2.15709
C. Liz, Joaquim Cunha, S. Lira
Introduction: Insulin edema is a rare condition associated with improved glycemic control shortly after diabetes diagnosis or following a period of insulin omission. Clinical findings range from mild edema to severe heart failure and pleural effusion. Diagnosis is clinical and other edema causes should be excluded. Since it is a self-limited condition, there is no need to modify insulin regimen. In more severe cases, diuretic therapy may be required.Clinical case: A 14-year-old female was brought to the Emergency Department due to weight gain and leg swelling with three days of evolution. She had been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes at the age of nine. The girl had poor metabolic control which led to multiple hospitalizations, the last one occurring the week before with a glycated hemoglobin higher than 15%. In physical examination, lower limb edema and a 7-kg weight gain were noted. No jugular vein distension, hepatomegaly, or other forms of edema were found. The girl was hemodynamically stable, with diuresis within the normal range. Analytical study consisting of hemogram, ionogram (sodium and potassium), and renal and hepatic function was normal. Urine analysis revealed glycosuria and chest x-ray showed no abnormalities. The diagnosis of insulin-induced edema was established and water and saline restriction recommended, with total symptom resolution three weeks later.Conclusion: Despite rare, clinicians should be aware of this condition, as most cases do not require modifying the insulin regimen.
胰岛素水肿是一种罕见的疾病,与糖尿病诊断后不久或胰岛素遗漏后血糖控制改善有关。临床表现从轻度水肿到严重的心力衰竭和胸腔积液。诊断为临床,应排除其他水肿原因。由于这是一种自限性疾病,所以没有必要修改胰岛素治疗方案。在更严重的情况下,可能需要利尿剂治疗。临床病例:一名14岁女性因体重增加和腿部肿胀3天进化而被送往急诊室。她在九岁时被诊断出患有1型糖尿病。这名女孩代谢控制不佳,导致多次住院,最后一次住院是在一周前,糖化血红蛋白高于15%。体格检查发现下肢水肿,体重增加7kg。未见颈静脉扩张、肝肿大或其他形式的水肿。女孩血流动力学稳定,利尿在正常范围内。血象、离子图(钠、钾)、肝肾功能检查均正常。尿分析显示有糖尿,胸片未见异常。诊断为胰岛素性水肿,建议限制水和生理盐水,三周后症状完全消失。结论:尽管罕见,临床医生应该意识到这种情况,因为大多数病例不需要改变胰岛素治疗方案。
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引用次数: 0
Treatment interruption in small for age term-born children 治疗中断的年龄小,足月出生的儿童
Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.25753/BIRTHGROWTHMJ.V29.I1.15101
A. Frascino, L. Cominato
Small-for-gestational-age children have been associated with up to 20% delayed growth and delayed development, increased childhood morbimortality, and poor quality of life. Prepubertal growth hormone administration results in increased growth and musculoskeletal development. The present case report illustrates the negative impact of growth hormone disruption in a 6-year-old patient, resulting in impaired growth and development. Close clinical and laboratory monitoring is recommended for small-for-gestational-age children receiving growth hormone treatment, and family counselling should be encouraged.
胎龄小的儿童与高达20%的生长迟缓和发育迟缓、儿童死亡率增加和生活质量差有关。青春期前的生长激素管理导致增加生长和肌肉骨骼发育。本病例报告说明了生长激素中断对一名6岁患者的负面影响,导致生长发育受损。建议对接受生长激素治疗的小胎龄儿童进行密切的临床和实验室监测,并应鼓励进行家庭咨询。
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引用次数: 0
Dermatology clinical case 皮肤科临床病例
Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.25753/BIRTHGROWTHMJ.V29.I1.16074
Raquel Oliveira, D. Bordalo, S. Carvalho, Paula Fonseca
A previously healthy 15-year-old girl was sent to the Pediatric Emergency Department by the general practitioner due to suspicion of a hematological condition. The girl presented with ecchymotic lesions on the anterior region of the thorax and antero-proximal region of the upper limbs, which had apparently worsened in the last 24 hours. She denied trauma or impact sports, fever or recent infections, and blood loss or other symptoms. Laboratory evaluation showed no alterations and urine toxicology screening was negative. When confronted with normal laboratory evaluation, the girl confessed intentional self-inflicted injuries following a discussion with her mother. Parents were made aware of the situation, and a pediatric psychiatry consultation was recommended. After discharge, follow-up in the girl’s home country was assured.With this report, the author intend to raise awareness of the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion to non-suicidal self-injury, identifying alarm signs and establishing early preventive strategies.
一名以前健康的15岁女孩因怀疑血液病被全科医生送到儿科急诊科。该女孩表现为胸前区和上肢前近端区淤血病变,在过去24小时内明显恶化。她否认有外伤或冲击力运动、发烧或近期感染、失血或其他症状。实验室评估显示没有改变,尿液毒理学筛查呈阴性。当面对正常的实验室评估时,女孩在与母亲讨论后承认故意自残。家长们意识到了这种情况,并建议进行儿科精神病学咨询。出院后,在女孩的祖国进行随访。通过这份报告,作者打算提高人们对非自杀性自伤保持高度怀疑指数的重要性的认识,识别警报信号并建立早期预防策略。
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引用次数: 0
Sintomas psicóticos durante o tratamento com psicoestimulantes para a perturbação de hiperatividade com défice de atenção 精神刺激剂治疗注意缺陷多动障碍期间的精神症状
Pub Date : 2020-03-15 DOI: 10.25753/BIRTHGROWTHMJ.V29.I1.18081
Teresa Sá, F. Silva, P. Magalhães, Vânia Martins, Paula Barrias
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引用次数: 0
What role for the pacifier in acute otitis media risk 奶嘴在急性中耳炎风险中起什么作用
Pub Date : 2020-03-15 DOI: 10.25753/BIRTHGROWTHMJ.V29.I1.17978
Joana Peixoto, C. França, S. Barge, M. Branco
Introduction: Sucking reflex is acknowledged as a comforting mechanism for infants. When used for short periods of time, it is considered a healthy habit. Acute otitis media is one of the most frequent infections in pediatric age and has been associated with pacifier misuse.Objectives: To review available evidence regarding the association between pacifier use in the first years of life and otitis media risk. Methods: A literature search was conducted on several databases using MeSH terms “otitis” and “pacifiers” for guidelines, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, and observational studies over the last 20 years. SORT scale of the American Family Physician was used to evaluate evidence levels.Results: A total of 56 articles were retrieved, of which four guidelines, one systematic review, and one original article were selected. According to guidelines, there is no reason to discourage pacifier use, as it can be particularly beneficial in the first six months of life. Afterwards, pacifier use should be limited to moments of falling asleep. Its use should also be avoided in infants with chronic or recurrent otitis media. The systematic review stablished pacifier use as a risk factor for recurrent acute otitis media (RAOM) which is susceptible to intervention. In the observational study, a statistically significant association was found between pacifier use and RAOM risk.Conclusions: Pacifier use should not be actively discouraged in the first semester of life, as it can have beneficial effects for children (SORT A). Afterwards, its use should be discontinued due to increased otitis risk (SORT A).
吸吮反射被认为是婴儿的一种安慰机制。当短时间使用时,它被认为是一种健康的习惯。急性中耳炎是儿童年龄最常见的感染之一,与奶嘴滥用有关。目的:回顾有关一岁前使用奶嘴与中耳炎风险之间关系的现有证据。方法:对几个数据库进行文献检索,使用MeSH术语“中耳炎”和“奶嘴”作为指南、系统评价、随机对照试验和观察性研究,检索时间近20年。采用美国家庭医生SORT量表评价证据水平。结果:共检索到56篇文章,其中入选指南4篇、系统综述1篇、原创文章1篇。根据指导方针,没有理由不鼓励使用奶嘴,因为它在生命的头六个月特别有益。之后,安抚奶嘴的使用应该限制在入睡的时候。对于患有慢性或复发性中耳炎的婴儿也应避免使用。系统评价确定安抚奶嘴的使用是复发性急性中耳炎(RAOM)的危险因素,这是容易干预的。在观察性研究中,在安抚奶嘴的使用与RAOM风险之间发现了统计学上显著的关联。结论:在生命的第一个学期,不应积极劝阻使用安抚奶嘴,因为它可以对儿童产生有益的影响(SORT A)。之后,由于增加中耳炎的风险,应停止使用安抚奶嘴(SORT A)。
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引用次数: 1
Immune neonatal thrombocytopenia - review 新生儿免疫性血小板减少症综述
Pub Date : 2020-03-15 DOI: 10.25753/BIRTHGROWTHMJ.V29.I1.17587
A. Sequeira, D. Rocha, C. Dias, L. Carreira, E. Cleto
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引用次数: 4
Disease modelling and drug development with iPSC-derived cells: a brave new world? ipsc衍生细胞的疾病建模和药物开发:一个美丽的新世界?
Pub Date : 2020-03-15 DOI: 10.25753/BIRTHGROWTHMJ.V29.I1.19728
Natália Oliva-Teles
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引用次数: 0
Behavioral insomnia in a pediatric sleep clinic: retrospective study 儿童睡眠门诊的行为性失眠症:回顾性研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-15 DOI: 10.25753/BIRTHGROWTHMJ.V29.I1.15081
R. Martins, Lia Raquel Moreira Oliveira, R. Ferreira
Introducao/Objetivo: A insonia comportamental e um disturbio do sono frequente em idade pediatrica, com repercussoes potencialmente negativas na saude, comportamento e capacidade cognitiva das criancas. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar a populacao referenciada a uma consulta pediatrica do sono de um hospital terciario por insonia comportamental. Metodos: Estudo retrospetivo e descritivo baseado na revisao de processos clinicos de doentes seguidos por insonia na referida consulta especializada durante um periodo de oito anos (2008−2016). Os resultados sao apresentados como mediana (minimo–maximo), media (desvio padrao) e percentagem. Resultados: No total, 964 criancas foram referenciadas a consulta de sono, 162 (16.8%) das quais por insonia e 137 (14.2%) por insonia comportamental. A maioria (58.4%) era do sexo masculino e a mediana de idades aquando da referenciacao foi de 45 meses (5 meses–18 anos). A mediana da hora de deitar foi 22:00 (20:00–4:00), tendo sido frequentes os despertares noturnos, sobretudo em idade pre-escolar. Relativamente as rotinas na hora de deitar, 62% das criancas nao adormeciam sozinhas, 48.9% tinham televisao no quarto e 43.1% (11.9% das quais, adolescentes) precisavam de um objeto e 42.3% de luz acesa para adormecer. A maioria (62%) das criancas tinha uma rotina para adormecer, dependente do cuidador em criancas mais novas e de televisao e leitura nos adolescentes. Os sintomas diarios mais frequentemente referidos foram sonolencia em criancas mais velhas e irritabilidade em criancas mais novas. Relativamente ao tratamento, 29.9% encontrava-se a receber tratamento farmacologico antes da referenciacao. Conclusao: A maioria das criancas neste estudo encontrava-se em idade pre-escolar, a qual constitui uma importante janela de atuacao. A hora de deitar tardia, presenca de televisao no quarto e dependencia dos pais para adormecer foram frequentes, o que revela a necessidade de intervencao na area. Os autores propoem um maior investimento na formacao dos profissionais de saude e cuidadores, de modo a promover a adocao de medidas de higiene do sono adequadas como forma de prevencao.
简介/目的:行为失眠是儿童期常见的睡眠障碍,对儿童的健康、行为和认知能力有潜在的负面影响。本研究的目的是描述某三级医院儿科睡眠会诊的行为性失眠人群的特征。方法:回顾性和描述性研究,基于对8年(2008 - 2016年)在专科会诊中失眠患者的临床过程的回顾。结果以中位数(最小值-最大值)、平均值(标准偏差)和百分比表示。结果:964例患儿就诊,其中失眠162例(16.8%),行为失眠137例(14.2%)。大多数(58.4%)为男性,中位年龄为45个月(5个月- 18岁)。中位睡眠时间为22:00(20:00 - 4:00),夜间醒来很常见,尤其是学龄前儿童。在睡前的日常活动中,62%的孩子不会独自入睡,48.9%的孩子房间里有电视,43.1%(11.9%是青少年)需要一个物体和42.3%的亮灯才能入睡。大多数(62%)的儿童有睡眠习惯,年幼的儿童依赖照顾者,青少年依赖电视和阅读。最常见的日常症状是年龄较大的儿童嗜睡,年龄较小的儿童易怒。在治疗方面,29.9%的患者在转诊前接受药物治疗。结论:本研究中大多数儿童均处于学龄前,这是一个重要的行动窗口。晚睡、房间里有电视和依赖父母入睡是常见的,这表明需要在该地区进行干预。作者建议加大对保健专业人员和护理人员的培训投资,以促进采取适当的睡眠卫生措施作为预防措施。
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引用次数: 0
A importância da ecografia no diagnóstico pré-natal da associação vacterl - dois casos clínicos 超声在产前诊断中的重要性-两个临床病例
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25753/BIRTHGROWTHMJ.V29.I1.14036
J. Félix, J. M. Barros, Ana Soares, Fátima Soares, Rosete Nogueira, Pedro Tiago Silva
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引用次数: 0
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Nascer e Crescer
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