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2013 International Conference on Information Science and Cloud Computing Companion最新文献

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Research of Terrain 3D Visualization Method Based on IDL and ArcEngine 基于IDL和ArcEngine的地形三维可视化方法研究
Bin Yang, Xiu-mei Gu, Jinfeng Zhan, Mao-song Li
It is a very hot research topic in GIS, virtual reality, computer graphics, digital photogrammetry and other fields which should be researched on 3D terrain visualization. There is also an important part of the digital earth strategy in many fields in order to resolve some comprehensive problems. Trying to take advantage of IDL data processing and graphic display function and Arc Engine spatial analysis function, in the Visual C # 2005 under the environment of hybrid programming mechanism, using of component design and development of integrated development technologies analysis of terrain visualization application operating environment. It should realize the 3D digital terrain expression and spatial analysis function. The results show that the IDL and Arc Engine integrated development method applied to the 3D terrain visualization analysis software platform developed operability and extension force with strong, both in terms of space efficiency and image data analysis, development costs advantages.
三维地形可视化是当前GIS、虚拟现实、计算机图形学、数字摄影测量等领域研究的热点。为了解决一些综合性问题,数字地球战略在许多领域也有重要的组成部分。试图利用IDL的数据处理和图形显示功能以及Arc Engine的空间分析功能,在Visual c# 2005环境下采用混合编程机制,利用组件设计开发的集成开发技术分析地形可视化应用的运行环境。实现三维数字地形表达和空间分析功能。结果表明,将IDL与Arc Engine集成开发方法应用于开发的三维地形可视化分析软件平台具有较强的可操作性和推广力,无论在空间效率还是图像数据分析、开发成本方面都具有优势。
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引用次数: 0
A Cloud-Based Platform for Watching Same Content on Three-Screen TV Continuously in Smart Home 基于云的智能家居三屏电视同一内容连续观看平台
E. Ahvar, G. Lee, N. Crespi
Watching Same Content on Three-Screen TV Continuously (WSC3STVC) has been considered as one of the representative services in smart homes recently. This service offers content mobility among multiple kinds of screens based on user position in home. Quality of Experience (QoE) and service implementation cost are two important challenges for supporting WSC3STVC service. To the best of our knowledge, there is no visible attempt to design a comprehensive platform for supporting this service in smart homes. Benefiting from cloud computing, peer-to-peer (P2P) network, clustering and H.264 SVC transcoding, this paper proposes a QoE-aware and cost-effective platform for supporting WSC3STVC service in smart home. The strong points of the proposed platform are transcoding in cloud instead of Home GateWay (HGW) for decreasing HGW cost, content switching inside HGW for reducing service delay, using a cloud-managed P2P network for improving bandwidth between cloud and homes and also clustering homes for reducing transfer delay between homes.
在三屏电视上连续观看相同的内容(WSC3STVC)是近年来智能家居的代表性服务之一。该服务根据用户在家中的位置在多种屏幕之间提供内容移动性。体验质量(QoE)和服务实现成本是支持WSC3STVC服务的两个重要挑战。据我们所知,目前还没有明显的尝试设计一个全面的平台来支持智能家居中的这项服务。利用云计算、点对点网络、集群和H.264 SVC转码等技术,提出了一种支持WSC3STVC服务的qos感知、性价比高的智能家居平台。该平台的优点是在云中转码而不是家庭网关(HGW)以降低HGW成本,在HGW内进行内容交换以减少服务延迟,使用云管理的P2P网络以提高云和家庭之间的带宽,以及集群家庭以减少家庭之间的传输延迟。
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引用次数: 3
Cloud Model: Detect Unsupervised Communities in Social Tagging Networks 云模型:在社会标签网络中检测无监督社区
H. Gao, Jing Jiang, Li Zhang, Li Yuchao, Deyi Li
In the big data era, detecting unsupervised communities in a given dataset, analyzing the evolution of the unsupervised communities, tracing the interests of users are very important. For instance, we can capture user's interest and provide personalized information. In order to detect unsupervised communities in social tagging networks, this paper uses similarity cloud properties of cloud model to solve the different community analysis, classification, and describe the evolutions of unsupervised communities quantitatively and users' dynamic interests in unsupervised communities problems. Cloud model is used in this paper. By introducing similarity cloud properties of cloud model, cloud model can detect the unsupervised communities, describe the evolutions of unsupervised communities quantitatively, and users' dynamic interests in unsupervised communities. For illustration, the proposed model is applied to Delicious dataset to detect unsupervised communities and one month is used as time slice to study the evolutions of the unsupervised communities. Empirical results show that the unsupervised community in social tagging in network, using Similarity cloud properties of cloud model can effectively detect different unsupervised communities, and describe the evolutions of unsupervised communities quantitatively. Similarity cloud properties based cloud model can effectively detect unsupervised community in social tagging network, and quantitatively describe the evolutions of the community and community user' dynamic interest. Hence, CBUCD model is an efficient solution for detecting unsupervised community and analyzing evolutions.
在大数据时代,在给定的数据集中检测无监督社区,分析无监督社区的演变,追踪用户的兴趣是非常重要的。例如,我们可以捕捉用户的兴趣并提供个性化信息。为了检测社会标签网络中的无监督社区,本文利用云模型的相似云属性解决了不同社区的分析、分类,并定量描述了无监督社区的演变和用户对无监督社区的动态兴趣问题。本文采用的是云模型。通过引入云模型的相似云属性,云模型可以检测无监督社区,定量描述无监督社区的演变,以及用户在无监督社区中的动态兴趣。为了说明,将该模型应用于Delicious数据集来检测无监督社区,并以一个月作为时间片来研究无监督社区的演变。实证结果表明,在网络社会标注中的无监督社区,利用云模型的相似云属性可以有效地检测不同的无监督社区,并定量描述无监督社区的演变。基于相似云属性的云模型可以有效地检测社交标签网络中的无监督社区,并定量描述社区的演变和社区用户的动态兴趣。因此,cbud模型是检测无监督群体和分析进化的有效解决方案。
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引用次数: 9
Factors Affecting Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise's Information Technology Absorptive Capability: An Empirical Study of Jilin Province in China 中小企业信息技术吸收能力的影响因素——基于吉林省的实证研究
Lei Wang, Xinhua Bi, Yue Cao, Meiling Gu
In order to find out the key factors affecting the Information Technology (IT) absorptive capability of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), an empirical study is conducted in this paper. Based on the three-dimensional structure and the influence model of IT absorptive capability proposed by Cuiling Yu, and combined with the characteristics of SMEs, this paper proposes a new model of influence factors, and meanwhile makes an empirical study on the SMEs in Jilin province. Empirical results show that IT consulting, IT infrastructure and government support have significantly impacts on the three-dimension of SMEs' IT absorptive capability. On one hand, the paper reveals how the regions and industries as control variables influence the IT absorptive capacity of SMEs, on the other hand, the paper reveals that IT consulting has a special effect on IT absorptive capacity of SMEs.
为了找出影响中小企业信息技术吸收能力的关键因素,本文进行了实证研究。本文在余翠玲提出的IT吸收能力三维结构和影响模型的基础上,结合中小企业的特点,提出了新的IT吸收能力影响因素模型,并对吉林省中小企业进行了实证研究。实证结果表明,IT咨询、IT基础设施和政府支持对中小企业IT吸收能力的三维影响显著。本文一方面揭示了地区和行业作为控制变量对中小企业IT吸收能力的影响,另一方面揭示了IT咨询对中小企业IT吸收能力的特殊影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Improved Particle Filter Algorithm Based on Weight Optimization 基于权值优化的改进粒子滤波算法
Juntao Zhu, Xiaolong Wang, Qiansheng Fang
Particle filter algorithm is to achieve recursive Bayesian filter through the simulation method of non-parameter Monte Carlo, It based on sequential importance sampling, and can not avoid particle degeneration problem, a way to overcome the particle degradation is re-sampling, However sample impoverishment will appear in the process of re-sampling, This paper proposes an improved particle filter method based on optimized weight. To some extent, the method solves the particle impoverishment problem, According to simulation results, we can confirm that the improved particle filter algorithm proposed in the paper can effectively improve the estimation precision of particle filter algorithm.
粒子滤波算法是通过非参数蒙特卡罗模拟方法实现递归贝叶斯滤波,它基于顺序重要采样,无法避免粒子退化问题,克服粒子退化的一种方法是重采样,但是在重采样过程中会出现样本贫化现象,本文提出了一种基于优化权值的改进粒子滤波方法。该方法在一定程度上解决了粒子贫困化问题,通过仿真结果可以证实,本文提出的改进粒子滤波算法可以有效提高粒子滤波算法的估计精度。
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引用次数: 6
Quality Evaluation for Anxi Tieguanyin Tea Based on Electronic Nose and PCALDA Method 基于电子鼻和PCALDA法的安溪铁观音茶叶质量评价
Hongxiu Liu, Dehan Luo, Fufang Li, G. Xie
Tea conventionally is tested by human sensory panel called Tea Tasters, which assign quality scores to different tea samples. This paper reports a method of the reliable measurement and correct classification of Anxi Tieguanyin tea in Fujian province based on a kind of electronic nose (E-nose): PEN3(Portable Electronic Nose Version 3.0). With the help of the E-nose, we analyze various grades of different kinds of tea samples by using the popular method of separation, like PCA and LDA. Experiments show that the method proposed in this paper has outstanding performance and high efficiency.
传统上,茶叶是由被称为茶品尝师的人类感官小组来测试的,他们会给不同的茶叶样品打分。本文报道了一种基于PEN3(Portable electronic nose Version 3.0)电子鼻(E-nose)的福建省安溪铁观音茶的可靠测量和正确分类方法。在电子鼻的帮助下,我们使用常用的分离方法,如PCA和LDA,来分析不同等级的不同种类的茶叶样品。实验表明,本文提出的方法性能突出,效率高。
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引用次数: 1
A New Method of Optimization Based on Arc Search 一种新的基于弧搜索的优化方法
Xin Pan, Weikun Sun
In order to efficiently solve the unconstrained optimization problem in which the objective function is very nonlinear, an innovative framework of optimization which is different from line search framework is proposed in this paper. This new method determines the step-length first with nonmonotone line search technique, and generates a two dimensional subspace spanned by the steepest-descent direction and an auxiliary vector. In this subspace, a circle with the current point as its center and with step-length as it radius is constructed. On this circle, the minimizer of the objective function as the next iterative point can be calculated with arc search, and the search direction can be generated with the minimizer and the current point. The variation of gradient of the objective function in the search direction is used for determining the step-length of the next step. The global convergence of this new algorithm is proved in this paper under some mild assumptions. Numerical tests illustrate that this new algorithm is more efficient than conjugate gradient direction. The arc search improves the efficiency of the iterative process. This new algorithm requires only the storage of three vectors such that it is suitable for large scale problems.
为了有效地解决目标函数高度非线性的无约束优化问题,本文提出了一种不同于直线搜索框架的创新优化框架。该方法首先利用非单调线搜索技术确定步长,然后生成由最陡下降方向和辅助向量组成的二维子空间。在此子空间中,以当前点为圆心,以步长为半径构造一个圆。在这个圆上,可以用圆弧搜索计算目标函数作为下一个迭代点的最小值,并利用最小值和当前点生成搜索方向。目标函数在搜索方向上的梯度变化用于确定下一步的步长。在一些温和的假设条件下,证明了该算法的全局收敛性。数值试验表明,该算法比共轭梯度方向算法更有效。弧搜索提高了迭代过程的效率。该算法只需要存储三个向量,适用于大规模问题。
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引用次数: 1
A New Model Language for Cyber Physical Systems 一种新的网络物理系统模型语言
Mingxing Liu, Wubin Ma, Dengsu, Hongbing Huang
Cyber Physical Systems are an emerging discipline that integrates computation and physical processes. With the computation field developed maturely, the major challenges of the implementation of CPSs are the informational abstraction of physical processes and the feedback control on physical processes. The aim of this paper is to provide a description methodology of the physical entity control part, which we named CPSs Hyper Control Mark up Language (CPSsHCML). Through the analysis of TV control part, which is an important physical entity in smart home which is a typical CPSs, the classification of CPSs Hyper Control is obtained in the following four aspects: Function Switch (FS), Discrete Enumerative (DE), Continuous Interval (CI) and Angle Direction (AD). Our work focuses on the definition and description of the attribute fields of global properties and the four CPSs Hyper Controls. In addition, an application of CPSsHCML, which we mentioned above, Sony KLV-40F300A TV in smart home, is provided to show that the prospects of CPSsHCML are promising. Furthermore, some important research challenges and suggestions in future are outlined in brief.
网络物理系统是一门集计算和物理过程于一体的新兴学科。随着计算领域的成熟,cps实现的主要挑战是物理过程的信息抽象和对物理过程的反馈控制。本文的目的是提供一种物理实体控制部分的描述方法,我们将其命名为cps超控制标记语言(CPSsHCML)。电视控制部分是智能家居中重要的物理实体,是典型的cps,通过对其进行分析,得出了cps超控制的分类,分为功能开关(FS)、离散枚举(DE)、连续间隔(CI)和角度方向(AD)四个方面。我们的工作重点是全局属性和四个cps超控件的属性字段的定义和描述。此外,本文还提供了前面提到的CPSsHCML在索尼KLV-40F300A电视在智能家居中的应用,说明CPSsHCML的应用前景广阔。在此基础上,提出了今后研究的一些重要挑战和建议。
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引用次数: 2
Application of 3D Sampling Trajectory in EVDRS Algorithm 三维采样轨迹在EVDRS算法中的应用
Zhongyuan Mou, Jie Yang, Jieru Chi
In order to solve the reconstructed image problem with poor image quality and long data scan time, 3D-EVDRS algorithm is proposed in this paper. By using 3D sampling trajectory in EVDRS algorithm, 3D-EVDRS algorithm can rationally solve the reconstructed image problem with poor image quality and long data scan time. For illustration, the medical diagnosis spine data is utilized to show the feasibility of the 3D-EVDRS algorithm in solving the reconstructed image problem with poor image quality and long data scan time. Experiments show that 3D-EVDRS algorithm will be used as an efficient algorithm in solving the reconstructed image problem with poor image quality and long data scan time. 3D-EVDRS algorithm can effectively solve the problem with image quality and imaging speed and thus a class of the reconstructed image problem with poor image quality and long data scan time are solved.
为了解决重建图像质量差、数据扫描时间长的问题,本文提出了3D-EVDRS算法。通过在EVDRS算法中使用三维采样轨迹,3D-EVDRS算法可以合理地解决重建图像质量差、数据扫描时间长的问题。以医学诊断脊柱数据为例,说明3D-EVDRS算法在解决图像质量差、数据扫描时间长的重构图像问题上的可行性。实验表明,3D-EVDRS算法是解决图像质量差、数据扫描时间长的重构图像问题的有效算法。3D-EVDRS算法有效地解决了图像质量和成像速度问题,从而解决了一类图像质量差、数据扫描时间长的重构图像问题。
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引用次数: 0
Software Analysis of Internet Bots Using a Model Checker 使用模型检查器的互联网机器人软件分析
Eri Koike, S. Nishizaki
Internet bots are software agents which perform automated tasks. Recently, Twitter bots have become popular and are widely used. However, in order to reduce the load on the Twitter server, one can only make a limited number of connections to the server. You therefore have to design a Twitter bot considering the total number of connections. Model Checking is a technique for verifying automatically whether a model satisfies a given specification. A number of model checkers have been developed, such as SPIN and UPPAAL. In this paper, we study how to apply model checking to analysis of load provided by a bot on the Twitter server. We give a model of a Twitter bot for the UPPAAL model checker. The bot is actually implemented on the Google App Engine. We analyze the dynamic features of the model with respect to restriction of communication with the Twitter server, using the UPPAAL model checker. Finally, we discuss the future direction of our work.
互联网机器人是执行自动任务的软件代理。最近,推特机器人开始流行并被广泛使用。但是,为了减少Twitter服务器上的负载,只能对服务器建立有限数量的连接。因此,您必须设计一个考虑连接总数的Twitter机器人。模型检查是一种自动验证模型是否满足给定规范的技术。已经开发了许多模型检查器,例如SPIN和UPPAAL。在本文中,我们研究了如何将模型检查应用于Twitter服务器上机器人提供的负载分析。我们为UPPAAL模型检查器提供了一个Twitter机器人模型。这个机器人实际上是在谷歌应用引擎上实现的。我们使用UPPAAL模型检查器,根据与Twitter服务器的通信限制来分析模型的动态特征。最后,讨论了今后的工作方向。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2013 International Conference on Information Science and Cloud Computing Companion
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