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Increased Physical Activity in a Public Health Perspective 从公共健康角度看增加体育活动
Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.89526
H. Nielsen
Human beings are born to be physically active. Being physically active gives several advantages and is essential for a healthy life. Physical inactivity is to date one of the major risk factors for developing non-communicable diseases (NCD), which are responsible for nearly 70% of all deaths. It is well documented in the literature that daily physical activity reduces the risk of non-communicable diseases NCDs. The level of physical activity dif- fers between regions of the world and between the countries. Moreover, there are age and gender differences. WHOs Global action plan on Physical Activity and Health 2018–2030 and the UN Sustainable Goal are an important document and blueprint in the work for promoting a healthier world with reduced physical inactivity. Global action plans must be translated into national needs and adapted according to local variations. Successful implementation can only be achieved with anchoring of the strategies and policies at the top and within all sectors. Prioritization of actions and cooperation are also important factors for successful implementation. Work with the aim of increasing physical activity is intersectoral. Every sector is influenced, and no sector can disclaim liability. Physical inactivity is a global, increasing public health problem, and it will not disappear by itself.
人类天生就爱运动。积极锻炼身体有几个好处,对健康生活至关重要。迄今为止,缺乏身体活动是导致非传染性疾病(NCD)的主要风险因素之一,非传染性疾病导致的死亡人数占所有死亡人数的近70%。文献充分证明,日常身体活动可降低非传染性疾病的风险。身体活动的水平在世界各地区和国家之间有所不同。此外,还有年龄和性别差异。世卫组织《2018-2030年身体活动与健康全球行动计划》和联合国可持续目标是促进建设一个减少缺乏身体活动的更健康世界的重要文件和蓝图。全球行动计划必须转化为国家需要,并根据当地情况加以调整。只有将战略和政策固定在高层和所有部门内部,才能实现成功的执行。确定行动和合作的优先次序也是成功执行的重要因素。以增加身体活动为目的的工作是跨部门的。每个部门都受到影响,任何部门都不能推卸责任。缺乏身体活动是一个全球性的、日益严重的公共卫生问题,它不会自行消失。
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引用次数: 1
Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy and Women’s Health 盆底物理治疗与妇女健康
Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.88740
D. Zoorob, S. Anderson
Personalized approaches for the management and maintenance of women’s pelvic health are increasingly in demand. As pelvic floor dysfunction is multifactorial and origins vary, it is essential as a clinician, to be familiar with available interventions to address each of these dysfunctions and their causes. This chapter will discuss the role of physical therapy in the management of female patients presenting with pelvic floor dysfunction related to bowel, bladder and sexual health with focus on variations associated with age. Each section addresses a specific type of pelvic floor dysfunction, discusses the methodology for management, as well as the efficacy of the physical therapy intervention related to treatment of each diagnosis.
个性化的方法来管理和维护妇女盆腔健康的需求日益增长。由于盆底功能障碍是多因素的,起因也各不相同,作为临床医生,熟悉现有的干预措施来解决这些功能障碍及其原因是至关重要的。本章将讨论物理治疗在处理与肠、膀胱和性健康相关的盆底功能障碍女性患者中的作用,并重点讨论与年龄相关的变化。每个部分都讨论了一种特定类型的盆底功能障碍,讨论了治疗方法,以及与每种诊断治疗相关的物理治疗干预的效果。
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引用次数: 0
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Physical Therapy Effectiveness
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