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2018 13th Annual Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)最新文献

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Towards Data-Centric Genetic Cryptography for Telemonitoring and Ambient Assisted Living Systems 面向远程监控和环境辅助生活系统的以数据为中心的遗传密码
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/sysose.2018.8428768
Z. Hamici
The integration of wireless sensor networks into Internet of things, led to a new generation of sensor nodes, directly connected to remote servers, for signal processing and decision making. The migration of data processing from local node, achieved by decoupling the node hardware from the required processing capabilities, is only possible through implementations of network softwarization. The softwarization which brings, new services that are executed remotely has led to security challenges, yet to be resolved, due to the increasing amount of data being continually exchanged between the sensor node-hub and the remote servers. In this regard we introduce a novel genetic algorithm for data security with a powerful security architecture that performs one-time key, single block enciphering instead of a block chaining or weak stream enciphering. The algorithm architecture produces variable (stealthy) keys and data that adopts white noise statistical behavior, therefore, having high immunity to cryptanalysis. The algorithm combines gene fusion and Horizontal Gene Transfer inspired from the spread of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. A Salt extracted from the data block hash-value adds the stealthy-key feature to the cipher. An application in eHealth tele-monitoring with WSN/IoT is described.
无线传感器网络与物联网的融合,导致了新一代传感器节点,直接连接到远程服务器,进行信号处理和决策。通过将节点硬件与所需的处理能力解耦来实现本地节点的数据处理迁移,只有通过实现网络软件化才能实现。由于传感器节点集线器和远程服务器之间不断交换的数据量不断增加,软件化带来了远程执行的新服务,这带来了尚未解决的安全挑战。在这方面,我们引入了一种新的数据安全遗传算法,它具有强大的安全架构,执行一次性密钥,单块加密而不是块链或弱流加密。该算法架构产生可变(隐身)密钥和采用白噪声统计行为的数据,因此对密码分析具有很高的免疫力。该算法结合了基因融合和水平基因转移,灵感来自细菌中抗生素耐药性的传播。从数据块哈希值中提取的Salt将隐密密钥特性添加到密码中。介绍了WSN/IoT在电子医疗远程监控中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative and Qualitative Reliability Assessment of Reparable Electrical Power Supply Systems using Fault Tree Method and Importance Factors 基于故障树法和重要因子的可修供电系统可靠性定量和定性评估
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2018.8428729
Dallal Kemikem, M. Boudour, R. Benabid, K. Tehrani
For safety purpose, the electrical power supply system of a Nuclear Power Plants NPP must be reliable in all operation modes. The 1E safety class of NPP’s load can be supplied from various independent electrical sources namely: main power system (electrical grid), generator (house load operation), auxiliary power system and emergency power system (e.g. Diesel generator). In this paper, the quantitative and qualitative reliability assessment of electrical power supply system model of an NPP are performed using fault tree analysis (FTA) method and importance factors. The quantitative reliability assessment is based on the calculation of the failure probability obtained by the fault tree. Furthermore, the following importance factors: Fussel-Vesely (FV), Risk Reduction Worth (RRW) and Risk Achievement Worth (RAW) are used to identify the most important components in the system. In addition, the Minimal Cut Set (MCS) method is used as a tool for qualitative reliability assessment. The obtained results provide an insight on the reliability level of the power supply system as well as its important components. In practice, the electrical systems reliability can be improved using the appropriate techniques such as redundancy, diversity, inspection time optimization and so on.
出于安全考虑,核电站的供电系统在所有运行模式下都必须是可靠的。核电厂的1E级安全负荷可由各种独立电源供电,即:主电力系统(电网)、发电机(室内负荷运行)、辅助电力系统和应急电力系统(如柴油发电机)。本文采用故障树分析法和重要因子法对某核电站供电系统模型进行了定量和定性可靠性评估。定量的可靠性评估是基于故障树得到的故障概率的计算。此外,使用以下重要因素:Fussel-Vesely (FV), Risk Reduction Worth (RRW)和Risk Achievement Worth (RAW)来识别系统中最重要的组件。此外,将最小割集(MCS)方法作为定性可靠性评估的工具。所得结果对供电系统及其重要部件的可靠性水平提供了深入的了解。在实际应用中,采用适当的冗余、分集、优化检测时间等技术可以提高电气系统的可靠性。
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引用次数: 5
A Fusion Model for Road Detection based on Deep Learning and Fully Connected CRF 基于深度学习和全连接CRF的道路检测融合模型
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2018.8428696
Fei Yang, Jian Yang, Zhong Jin, Huan Wang
This paper presents a road detection model based on deep learning and fully connected condition random field to fuse image and point cloud data. Firstly, a convolutional neural network is trained to extract multi-scale features of the image. And a point-based deep neural network is trained to extract the multi-scale features of the point cloud. Secondly, the point cloud data is projected to the image plane. The probability maps of image and point cloud in the image plane are obtained by their corresponding multi-scale features, respectively. Thirdly, a Markov-based up-sampling method is used to get a dense height image from a sparse one which is from the point cloud data. A fully connected condition random field model based on the outputs of the two networks and the height image is constructed on the image plane. Finally, the fusion model is effectively solved by the mean-field approximate algorithm. Experiments on KITTI Road dataset show that the proposed model can effectively fuse the image and the point cloud data. Furthermore, the fusion model can also exclude the shadows, road curbs and other interferences in complex scenes.
提出了一种基于深度学习和全连接条件随机场的道路检测模型,融合图像和点云数据。首先,训练卷积神经网络提取图像的多尺度特征;并训练基于点的深度神经网络提取点云的多尺度特征。其次,将点云数据投影到图像平面;根据图像和点云在图像平面上对应的多尺度特征分别得到图像和点云的概率图。第三,采用基于马尔可夫的上采样方法,从点云数据的稀疏高度图像中得到密集高度图像。基于两个网络的输出和高度图像在图像平面上构造了一个完全连通的条件随机场模型。最后,采用平均场近似算法对融合模型进行了有效求解。在KITTI道路数据集上的实验表明,该模型可以有效地融合图像和点云数据。此外,融合模型还可以排除复杂场景中的阴影、路缘等干扰。
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引用次数: 8
Model-Based Semi-Physical Simulation Platform Architecting for Satellite Communication System 基于模型的卫星通信系统半物理仿真平台体系结构
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2018.8428761
Su Gao, Yusheng Liu, Luhai Fan, Yue Cao, Guangyu Long
Comprehensive simulation should be carried out before satellite communication system is physically deployed. Its complexity and rapid technical development require careful design to make it robust for integration and scalable to future changes. In this paper, we design an architecting procedure for satellite communication simulation platform with top-level decision optimization following object-oriented system engineering methodology (OOSEM) with SysML language. Decision tradeoff analysis is presented at various levels. Architecture selection conclusion is drawn for satellite communication system architects assisting their decision-making.
卫星通信系统在实际部署前,需要进行全面的仿真。它的复杂性和快速的技术发展需要仔细的设计,以使其强大的集成和可扩展到未来的变化。本文采用面向对象系统工程方法(OOSEM)和SysML语言,设计了具有顶层决策优化的卫星通信仿真平台体系结构。决策权衡分析呈现在不同的层次上。为卫星通信系统架构师的决策提供参考。
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引用次数: 3
Customer Review Analytics using Subjective Loss Function for Conceptual-based Learning 使用主观损失函数进行基于概念学习的客户评论分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2018.8428702
Seyed Ali Miraftabzadeh, P. Rad, M. Jamshidi, J. Prevost
AbstractDeep neural networks (DNNs) are currently among the most commonly used machine learning methods in content understanding such as computer vision and natural language understanding (NLU). One of the best characteristics of these methods is their modular design – the ability to change the connectivity patterns of layers, try different activation functions, inject different statistical approaches such as normalization and dropout in the network, and many other actions – in every aspect of deep learning networks. While the majority of deep learning applications simply use cross-entropy, L1, and L2 losses, subjective loss function can actually result in impressive performance improvement. In addition, architecting the last layer of DNNs – referred to as the prediction layer – according to the needs of the application increases the discriminative power of the DNNs. This paper aims to investigate how particular choices of loss functions and prediction layer architecture affect deep neural networks and their learning dynamics, as well as the robustness of various effects. Furthermore a real-life application to measure customer loyalty called Deep Net Promoter Score (DeepNPS) from online product reviews is also proposed. The results are promising for learning more latent features and matching the customer feedback with the NPS score.
摘要深度神经网络(deep neural networks, dnn)是目前计算机视觉、自然语言理解等内容理解领域最常用的机器学习方法之一。这些方法的最佳特征之一是它们的模块化设计——能够改变层的连接模式,尝试不同的激活函数,在网络中注入不同的统计方法,如归一化和dropout,以及许多其他动作——在深度学习网络的各个方面。虽然大多数深度学习应用程序只是使用交叉熵、L1和L2损失,但主观损失函数实际上可以带来令人印象深刻的性能改进。此外,根据应用程序的需要构建dnn的最后一层(称为预测层)可以提高dnn的判别能力。本文旨在研究损失函数和预测层结构的特定选择如何影响深度神经网络及其学习动力学,以及各种影响的鲁棒性。此外,还提出了一种基于在线产品评论来衡量客户忠诚度的实际应用,称为深度网络推荐值(DeepNPS)。研究结果对了解更多潜在特征以及将客户反馈与NPS评分相匹配具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Graphical User Interface definition processes in the frame of Systems-of-Systems 在系统的系统框架中定义图形用户界面
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2018.8428752
Vincent Arnould
In the frame of naval forces, coordination means have always been in constant evolution through centuries, from marine flags to radio communications and more recently with tactical data links. Nowadays a naval ship is being considered as part of larger systemsof-systems, and could even be possibly a kind of systemof-systems itself. Through interactions anticipation within others existing and future contributing systems, that will possibly include some sub-systems to be integrated on board, and more surely crews to operate them, the design of next generation surface and submarine combat ships has to cope with the systemsof-systems issues. The question to be raised is thereby: How methods and tools that support graphical user interface definition and development process are facing the systems-of-systems issues? This article aims to first list the existing and emerging solutions for Graphical User Interface design in the frame of combat ship: (i) from a crew-centered approach point of view, (ii) for specification and modelling, in the frame of system engineering; (iii) for specification, prototyping and (iv) for development and testing. In a second time, we will discuss if those emerging solutions can handle the SoS specificities, and what are the ones they can't, trying to propose tracks for those.
在海军部队的框架内,协调手段在几个世纪以来一直在不断发展,从海上旗帜到无线电通信,再到最近的战术数据链。如今,一艘海军舰艇被认为是更大系统的一部分,甚至可能本身就是一种系统的系统。通过与其他现有和未来的贡献系统(可能包括集成在舰上的一些子系统,以及更确定的操作人员)之间的相互作用,下一代水面和潜艇战斗舰的设计必须应对系统中的系统问题。因此要提出的问题是:支持图形用户界面定义和开发过程的方法和工具如何面对系统的系统问题?本文的目的是首先列出现有的和新兴的解决方案的图形用户界面设计在战斗舰的框架:(1)从船员为中心的角度来看,(2)规范和建模,在系统工程的框架;(iii)用于规格、原型和(iv)用于开发和测试。在第二次,我们将讨论这些新兴的解决方案是否可以处理SoS的特性,以及它们不能处理哪些特性,并尝试为这些特性提出轨道。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain Design for Trusted Decentralized IoT Networks 可信分散物联网网络的区块链设计
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2018.8428720
Juah C. Song, Mevlut A. Demir, John J. Prevost, P. Rad
The use of Blockchain in the Internet of Things (IoT) promises to provide an avenue of decentralized, fault-resistant management and data immutability. The wide range of research on blockchain, focused on how to improve upon its drawbacks of latency and resource consumption, demonstrates that the blockchain design has flexibility. Almost every aspect of blockchain can be tailored to fit the requirements of a desired application. However, the wide range of options in configuring blockchains presents challenges in the adoption of blockchains to secure IoT. In this paper, we present the opportunities and challenges of implementing blockchains and present a use case of integrating blockchain into an IoT framework for securing sensor data acquisition.
在物联网(IoT)中使用区块链有望提供一种去中心化、抗故障管理和数据不变性的途径。关于区块链的广泛研究,重点是如何改进其延迟和资源消耗的缺点,表明区块链设计具有灵活性。区块链的几乎每个方面都可以定制,以适应所需应用程序的要求。然而,配置区块链的广泛选项对采用区块链来保护物联网提出了挑战。在本文中,我们提出了实施区块链的机遇和挑战,并提出了将区块链集成到物联网框架中以确保传感器数据采集的用例。
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引用次数: 42
Overview of System of Systems (SoS) Managerial and Operational Affinity : Assessing and Improving Relationships Within Systems of Systems 系统的系统(SoS)概述管理和操作亲和力:评估和改善系统的系统内的关系
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2018.8428762
Mike Yokell
Two key characteristics of systems of systems are operational and managerial independence. But what do these terms really mean, and what am I supposed to do about it? This paper is a dialogue about assessing the operational relationships between the constituent systems within a system of systems, and the managerial relationships between the organizations that own them. For each of the relationship types, or affinity options, a framework for tangible, actionable guidance is offered.
系统中的系统的两个关键特征是操作独立性和管理独立性。但这些术语到底是什么意思,我该怎么做呢?本文是关于评估系统的系统中组成系统之间的操作关系,以及拥有它们的组织之间的管理关系的对话。对于每一种关系类型或亲和选项,都提供了一个有形的、可操作的指导框架。
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引用次数: 4
Hexagonal Digital Actuator array for Micro Conveyance Application 用于微型运输的六角形数字执行器阵列
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2018.8428774
A. Deshmukh, L. Petit, M. Khan, F. Lamarque, C. Prelle
An actuator array dedicated to the collaborative actuation is presented in this paper. The array consists of several elementary digital actuators to carry out planar conveyance tasks. Each elementary actuator of this array is based on an electromagnetic principle and has an ability to achieve six discrete positions in a 2D plane. A semi-analytical model has been developed to compute the electromagnetic and magnetic forces, which helps to design an actuator prototype. The homogenous behaviour of all elementary actuators of the array has particularly been studied using the model. An array prototype has then been realized using laser cutting and rapid prototyping technique. This prototype is based on a honeycomb architecture and composed of seven elementary actuators. Experiments has been conducted to characterize the actuator array performances. The pulse duration needed to switch the actuators and the energy consumption has been calculated. Finally, the principle of conveyance using the array is detailed and the collaborative actuation have been experimentally tested and shown.
提出了一种用于协同驱动的致动器阵列。该阵列由几个基本的数字执行器组成,用于执行平面传输任务。该阵列的每个基本执行器都基于电磁原理,并且能够在二维平面上实现六个离散位置。建立了一种计算电磁力的半解析模型,用于作动器原型的设计。利用该模型研究了阵列各基本致动器的均匀性。然后利用激光切割和快速成型技术实现了阵列原型。该原型机基于蜂窝结构,由七个基本驱动器组成。通过实验对作动器阵列的性能进行了表征。计算了切换致动器所需的脉冲持续时间和能量消耗。最后,详细介绍了该阵列的传输原理,并对协同驱动进行了实验测试和演示。
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引用次数: 1
What can (Systems of) Systems Engineering contribute to Oil and Gas? An illustration with case studies from subsea. 系统工程对油气行业有何贡献?海底案例研究的例证。
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SYSOSE.2018.8428724
G. Muller, K. Falk
The oil and gas industry see the potential of using systems engineering, given the complexity of the domain. Actually, oil and gas systems are systems of systems by nature. The domain will need to adapt systems engineering methods and techniques to their specific circumstances and needs.This paper presents a set of examples of research projects, which evaluate specific methods or techniques in the oil and gas domain. A large number of these studies will help the domain in adapting the body of knowledge of (systems of) systems engineering to oil and gas.
考虑到该领域的复杂性,石油和天然气行业看到了使用系统工程的潜力。实际上,石油和天然气系统本质上是系统的系统。领域将需要调整系统工程方法和技术以适应其特定的环境和需要。本文介绍了一系列研究项目的实例,对油气领域的具体方法或技术进行了评价。大量的此类研究将有助于该领域将系统工程的知识体系应用于油气领域。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2018 13th Annual Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)
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