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The anatomy of voice: Two views on the exhibition post-opera ('Tent' Gallery and 'V2_Lab for the Unstable Media', Rotterdam, April 19 - June 30 and May 3-26 2019) 声音的解剖:后歌剧展览的两种观点(“帐篷”画廊和“不稳定媒体的V2_Lab”,鹿特丹,2019年4月19日至6月30日和5月3日至26日)
Pub Date : 2020-07-19 DOI: 10.5937/NEWSO2055179I
I. Ilic, Iva Nenić
In this paper we discuss the exhibition Post-Opera, a complex and provocative curatorial project by Kris Dittel and Jelena Novak, in which the changeable relations between the voice and the (human) body are investigated from the creative and the theoretical perspectives, relying on juxtaposing and reflection between visual arts, technology and opera. Firstly, in the paper we examine the curatorial procedure, in its shift from the mediatory function between the work and the audience towards the practice, which intervenes in both of these domains and results in an exhibition as an autonomous art object. In the second part we interpret the politics and the effectiveness of the singing and the speaking voice in contemporary art and culture, while in the third part we write about the resemantization of the relation between the singing body and the sung voice within 'installing the operatic'.
本文讨论了由克里斯·迪特尔(Kris Dittel)和耶琳娜·诺瓦克(Jelena Novak)策划的展览“后歌剧”,这是一个复杂而具有挑衅性的策展项目,该展览通过视觉艺术、技术和歌剧之间的并置和反思,从创意和理论的角度探讨了声音与(人体)身体之间的变化关系。首先,在本文中,我们考察了策展过程,从作品和观众之间的中介功能向实践的转变,它干预了这两个领域,并导致展览作为一个自主的艺术对象。第二部分是对当代艺术文化中唱腔和说话声音的政治性和有效性的解读,第三部分是对“装腔作势”中唱腔和被唱腔关系的形象化解读。
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引用次数: 1
Music as an aggregate of colours: A conversation with Marko Nikodijević 音乐是色彩的集合:与马尔科·尼科迪耶维奇的对话
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/newso2157001n
J. Novak
It was spring 2001 and we were sitting in the concert hall of the Kolarac Endowment in Belgrade. I was attending a concert of contemporary music in my capacity as a music critic. I was listening and, as usual, making notes in my notebook. Among other works, the programme included Exortus, a work by Marko Nikodijević, an aspiring young composer and classmate of mine from the Faculty of Music in Belgrade. Both of us had balcony seats, not far from one another. The audience around us comprised mostly young and lively people, those who came late, those who managed to sneak in without a ticket, students, etc. During the interval, we were chatting with some other
那是2001年的春天,我们坐在贝尔格莱德科拉拉克基金会的音乐厅里。我以音乐评论家的身份参加了一场当代音乐音乐会。我一边听,一边像往常一样在笔记本上记笔记。我在贝尔格莱德音乐学院的同学、有抱负的年轻作曲家尼科迪耶维奇(Marko nikodijeviki)的作品《驱魔曲》(Exortus)也在节目之列。我们俩都坐在阳台的座位上,彼此相距不远。我们周围的观众大多是年轻活泼的人,有迟到的,有偷溜进来的,还有学生等。中场休息时,我们在和别人聊天
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引用次数: 0
A new concept of teaching and learning ABBA's songs in the university solfeggio classroom 大学视唱练耳课堂中ABBA歌曲教学的新理念
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/newso22059025p
M. Petrović
A new interdisciplinary approach of teaching ABBA's songs in university solfeggio classes involves: graphical representation of melodic contours and harmonic progressions; embodied tension and relaxation caused by the (un)expected harmonic patterns/progressions, form and rhythm; aural and visual music analysis of ostinato and drone, as the elemental characteristics of popular music, and Dorian mode, PEN-tatonic and blue tones, as the main Orff-Schulwerk teaching strategies; emotions, experienced in relation to the gradual addition of voices and the chain of dominants; verbality, respecting the use of rhymes in verse translations, and the prosodic stress, musical meter and melodic contour alignment.
在大学视唱练歌课中,ABBA歌曲的跨学科教学方法包括:旋律轮廓和和声进行的图形化表达;由(非)预期的和声模式/进程、形式和节奏引起的具体化的紧张和放松;以固定音和低音作为流行音乐的基本特征,以多里安调式、pen - tononic和蓝调作为Orff-Schulwerk的主要教学策略进行听觉和视觉音乐分析;情感,与逐渐增加的声音和支配链有关;词性,尊重韵文翻译中押韵的使用,韵律重音,音律和旋律轮廓的对齐。
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引用次数: 0
Creative cognition in composing music 作曲中的创造性认知
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/newso1901089b
Blanka Bogunović
In this paper we presented an overview of theoretical and empirical research in a domain of cognitive psychology of music, psychology of creativity and interdisciplinary studies concerning the creative cognitive processes in composing music, with an intention to bring them into connection and to raise questions about further research. We brought into focus the cognitive processes in composing music since the key role of cognitive mechanisms and processes, next to the emotional experience and imagery, was shown in our previous research. The wide scope of knowledge, within a time span of some 35 years, was introduced covering the following themes - generative models of creative cognition, metacognitive strategies in composing, the relation between creativity, knowledge and novelty, creativity in the social-economical context. We paid attention to the several crucial theoretical models, some of them developed on the basis of exploration of compositional practices, one of the first being John Sloboda's psychological Model of typical compositional resources and processes (1985), that gave a global overview of the relevant components of the composing behavior. Psychology of creativity gave several process models that can be applied in a field of composing music. One of them, developed by Wallas (1926) and adapted for music making by Lehmann, Sloboda and Woody (2002), is the well-known theory of the creative process stages. We considered as the most prominent the Creative cognition approach formulated by Smith, Ward and Finke (1997) and their Geneplore model (1992). The authors listed a wide range of processes that are crucial for creativity, nevertheless they are engaged in the generative or exploratory phase. In our paper, we discussed metacognitive strategies engaged in a process of composing while considering music creation as a self-regulated activity. Further on, the relation between immersion, knowledge, the production of heuristic ideas and the cognitive strategies of problem solving were brought into focus. It was pointed out that quality of the creative outcomes will be influenced by the extent of the person's long-term knowledge structures, drawn intentionally or intuitively during the process, and by the manner in which the elements of that knowledge are accessed and combined. The social and cultural factors were considered in a frame of several confluent models, first of all Csikszentmihalyi's systems theory of creativity (2004), focused less on the creative person but on involving multiple factors. Simonton took into account massive and impersonal influences from the Zetgeist or Ortgeist and grouped them into four categories: cultural factors, societal factors, economic and political factors (2004). Further on, models and concepts, new research methodologies and new technology, that were developed specifically in a domain of music creation, as well as their results, were presented.
在本文中,我们概述了音乐认知心理学、创造力心理学和作曲创造性认知过程的跨学科研究领域的理论和实证研究,旨在将它们联系起来,并提出进一步研究的问题。我们之所以关注作曲中的认知过程,是因为认知机制和过程的关键作用,仅次于情感体验和意象,在我们之前的研究中得到了证明。在大约35年的时间跨度内,介绍了广泛的知识范围,包括以下主题-创造性认知的生成模型,写作中的元认知策略,创造力,知识和新颖性之间的关系,社会经济背景下的创造力。我们关注了几个重要的理论模型,其中一些是在探索作曲实践的基础上发展起来的,其中一个是约翰·斯洛博达(John Sloboda)的典型作曲资源和过程的心理学模型(1985),它对作曲行为的相关组成部分进行了全面的概述。创造心理学给出了几个可以应用于音乐创作领域的过程模型。其中之一是著名的创作过程阶段理论,由Wallas(1926)提出,并由Lehmann, Sloboda和Woody(2002)改编用于音乐制作。我们认为最突出的是由Smith, Ward和Finke(1997)及其Geneplore模型(1992)提出的创造性认知方法。作者列出了一系列对创造力至关重要的过程,尽管他们处于生成或探索阶段。在本文中,我们讨论了在作曲过程中参与元认知策略,同时将音乐创作视为一种自我调节的活动。在此基础上,我们进一步探讨了沉浸、知识、启发式思想的产生和解决问题的认知策略之间的关系。有人指出,创造性成果的质量将受到个人长期知识结构的程度(在过程中有意或直观地绘制)以及获取和组合知识要素的方式的影响。社会和文化因素是在几个融合模型的框架中考虑的,首先是Csikszentmihalyi的创造力系统理论(2004),它不太关注创造性的人,而是涉及多个因素。西蒙顿考虑到来自时代精神或魔鬼精神的巨大和非个人影响,并将其分为四类:文化因素,社会因素,经济和政治因素(2004年)。进一步,模型和概念,新的研究方法和新技术,是专门在音乐创作领域开发的,以及他们的结果,被提出。
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引用次数: 3
Annulling the trauma: Neoclassicism as a modernist (?) antidote to society's ills 消除创伤:新古典主义作为现代主义社会弊病的解药
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/newso1901053b
Miloš Bralović
The First World War ended a hundred years ago. This historical event of colossal proportions significantly changed both European and world history. And it is very probable that in the following years (that is, the 1920s), this event influenced many 'calls to order', to paraphrase the title of Jean Cocteau's infamous 1923 essay. Therefore, in this paper, we first examined (in the most general terms) overall historical conditions which influenced the emergence of neoclassicism in Paris, before and shortly after The Great War. With this in mind, we also examined the overall conditions of the emergence of neoclassicism in Serbian music, which (acknowledging several modest attempts before The Second World War) appeared as a (sort of) dominant movement significantly later, compared to its French counterpart, that is, in the 1950s. At this point, the only correlation between the two neoclassicism is that they both appear after significant, primarily destructive, historical events. Therefore, having in mind that after two wars of vast proportions, contexts changed, we examined the ways by which the composers (that is Igor Stravinsky and Milan Ristić, as case studies) tried to find a stable way into mainstream art and, to some extent, redevelop their poietics.
第一次世界大战一百年前就结束了。这一重大历史事件极大地改变了欧洲和世界历史。很有可能,在接下来的几年里(也就是20世纪20年代),这一事件影响了许多“秩序的呼唤”,套用让·科克托1923年那篇臭名昭著的文章的标题。因此,在本文中,我们首先考察(以最一般的术语)影响新古典主义在巴黎出现的总体历史条件,在第一次世界大战之前和之后不久。考虑到这一点,我们还研究了塞尔维亚音乐中新古典主义出现的总体情况,与法国音乐相比(即20世纪50年代),新古典主义(承认在第二次世界大战之前有过几次适度的尝试)作为一种(某种程度上)主导运动出现的时间要晚得多。在这一点上,两种新古典主义之间唯一的关联是它们都出现在重大的、主要是破坏性的历史事件之后。因此,考虑到在两次大规模战争之后,环境发生了变化,我们研究了作曲家(即伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基和米兰·里斯蒂奇,作为案例研究)试图找到一种稳定的方式进入主流艺术,并在某种程度上重新发展他们的政治。
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引用次数: 0
Mondrian's "transdance": Transposition of music and dance movements into painting 蒙德里安的“跃迁”:将音乐和舞蹈动作转换成绘画
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/newso1901070k
Neda Kolić
The syntagm, Mondrian's "transdance" is a term with which the author wanted to symbolically indicate the main research interest presented in this paper, that is, the examination of how the basic stance, steps and movements in the Foxtrot and, implicitly, the main elements of jazz, i.e. melody, rhythm, harmony, are transposed into the particular visual compositions - Fox Trot A (1930) and Fox Trot B (1929). All of these particular art forms (dance, painting, and music), though very different in the aesthetical and poetical respect, are nevertheless connected with one essential element - movement, as a measure of both time and space. In this consideration of painting as a temporal, and not only a spatial object, the visual art discourse is influenced by the vocabulary of the art of music and of dance. Thus, this paper should be understood as the author's intimate observation of time-space transpositions (at the wider level), as well as the author's discussion about the latent (interdisciplinary) 'dialogue' which the painter, Piet Mondrian, aka "The Dancing Madonna", conducted with dance and music (in the strictest sense). This premise is explored from several aspects, but none of them deviates from the main methodological course, determined by the "interdisciplinary model of musicological competence" (Veselinović-Hofman).
语法,蒙德里安的“跃迁”是一个作者想要象征性地表明本文提出的主要研究兴趣的术语,即检查狐步舞的基本立场,步骤和动作,以及隐含的爵士乐的主要元素,即旋律,节奏,和声,是如何转换到特定的视觉作品-狐步舞a(1930)和狐步舞B(1929)。所有这些特殊的艺术形式(舞蹈、绘画和音乐),尽管在美学和诗歌方面有很大的不同,但都与一个基本元素联系在一起——运动,作为时间和空间的尺度。在将绘画作为一种时间而不仅仅是空间对象的考虑中,视觉艺术话语受到音乐和舞蹈艺术词汇的影响。因此,这篇文章应该被理解为作者对时空转换的密切观察(在更广泛的层面上),以及作者对潜在的(跨学科的)时空转换的讨论。“对话”,这是画家皮特·蒙德里安,又名“跳舞的麦当娜”,用舞蹈和音乐(在最严格的意义上)进行的。这一前提从几个方面进行了探讨,但它们都没有偏离由“音乐学能力的跨学科模式”(Veselinović-Hofman)决定的主要方法论过程。
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引用次数: 0
Jeunesses musicales of Yugoslavia (1954-1991) acitivities in the countries of Eastern Bloc through the prism of socialist Yugoslavia cultural diplomacy 南斯拉夫犹太音乐家(1954-1991)通过社会主义南斯拉夫文化外交的棱镜在东欧国家的活动
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/newso2055070v
Ivana Vesic, M. Golubović, V. Spasić
In this paper we focused on the collaboration of the Jeunesses Musicales of Yugoslavia (JMY) with similar organisations of the Eastern Bloc countries. Besides pointing to the various activities that the JMY carried out from the early 1960s to the late 1980s, certain general tendencies in the process of cultural exchange were also underlined. The aim is to consider whether the JMY's cooperation with Eastern Bloc organisations followed Yugoslav foreign policies in the cultural sphere at the time.
在本文中,我们关注的是南斯拉夫青年音乐协会(JMY)与东欧集团国家类似组织的合作。除了指出1960年代初至1980年代末JMY开展的各种活动外,还强调了文化交流过程中的某些总体趋势。目的是考虑JMY与东方集团组织的合作是否遵循了当时南斯拉夫在文化领域的外交政策。
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引用次数: 0
Musicology against silence: Memories, meaning, value: Three branches of musicology amid two types of one silence 反对沉默的音乐学:记忆、意义、价值:两种沉默中的音乐学的三个分支
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/newso2056080v
Mirjana Veselinović-Hofman
The text is a reflection on the status of musicology under the conditions of isolation imposed by the ongoing pandemic, from the perspective of my personal memories concerning the impact that the historical, analytical, and interpretative branches of musicology had on the formation of my musicological poetics as a student of musicology. Understood as a kind of social silence informing one's internal domain as an author, and in terms of the imposition of physical distancing, which is severely jeopardizing not only individual scholarly production, but entire professions as well, this isolation is forcing the study of music (as well as many other professions) to make significant changes to some of its key activities. This concerns the necessity of making a transition to distance working.
这篇文章是从我个人记忆的角度出发,从我作为音乐学学生对音乐学诗学形成的影响的角度出发,反思了音乐学在持续的大流行所造成的孤立条件下的地位。被理解为一种社会沉默,告知一个人作为作者的内部领域,就物理距离的强加而言,这不仅严重危及个人学术成果,而且也危及整个职业,这种隔离迫使音乐研究(以及许多其他职业)对一些关键活动做出重大改变。这涉及到向远程工作过渡的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Meaning mattering in Björk's Biophilia: An analysis from the viewpoint of Karen Barad's agential realism Björk《亲生命》中的意义:从凯伦·巴拉德的代理现实主义角度分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/newso22059071d
Przemysław Degórski
The aim of this paper is to analyse Björk's transdisciplinary project Bio-philia in the context of Karen Barad's agential realism. I will compare how matter creates meaning in both the artist's and the researcher's approach from the relationship between phenomena occurring in the physical and 'natural' world. The first part of the article presents the principles of Barad's point of view to a new materialism paradigm and focuses on how matter takes an active role in creating meanings and how it is performatively correlated with an apparatus. This problem also highlights how new materialism approaches an intra-connected relationship between human and non-human beings. By showcasing this perspective I will try to find similarities in Björk's perspective of creating sound in Biophilia. I will analyse the project in terms of relationships between natural phenomena and music theory elements (that Björk connected within the songs), ways of using technology by the Icelandic artist and Biophilia's application as a tool with similar characteristics to Barad's apparatus.
本文的目的是在卡伦·巴拉德的代理现实主义的背景下分析Björk的跨学科项目“亲生物”。我将从物理世界和“自然”世界中发生的现象之间的关系来比较艺术家和研究者的方法中物质是如何创造意义的。文章的第一部分介绍了巴拉德对新唯物主义范式的观点的原则,并重点讨论了物质如何在创造意义方面发挥积极作用,以及它如何与一种工具在行为上相关联。这个问题也突出了新唯物主义如何处理人与非人之间的内在联系。通过展示这一视角,我将尝试在《Biophilia》中Björk创造声音的视角中找到相似之处。我将根据自然现象和音乐理论元素之间的关系(歌曲中连接Björk),冰岛艺术家使用技术的方式以及Biophilia作为与Barad设备相似特征的工具的应用来分析该项目。
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引用次数: 0
Associative tonality and tonal-harmonic third relations in the interpretation of textual and dramatic meanings in Richard Strauss's Elektra 理查·施特劳斯《Elektra》文本意义与戏剧意义解读中的联想调性与调和声三度关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/newso2158073a
M. Aleksić
The subject of research in this paper is the specific manifestation of associative tonality and tonal-harmonic third relations in Strauss's opera Elektra. Originating from the analytical discourse of several authors, dedicated to opera and music drama, associative tonality is a dramatic-tonal concept within which a certain key is consistently associated with a specific dramatic element, such as character, collectivity, event, feeling and more. In addition to the strong presence of associative keys related to the dramatic characters, Elektra is distinctly characterized by a chromatic and doubly-chromatic third relation that occurs both between chords and between keys. It is important for the harmonic language of the opera that these two types of relations that are formed between keys, at certain moments become more important than the manifestation of one particular key. New achievements in the field of hermeneutic musical analysis represent the initial assumption in this paper, and within these achievements it is possible to talk about the interpretive analysis of harmony as an interpretation of an opera or music drama. The paper aims to examine the ways in which associative tonality, on the one hand, and two types of third relationships between keys and between chords, on the other hand, function as instances of interpretation, which would provide a deep or completely new understanding of the elements of dramatic structure.
本文研究的主题是施特劳斯歌剧《Elektra》中联想调性和调和声三度关系的具体表现。联想调性是一种戏剧调性概念,它起源于几位作者对歌剧和音乐剧的分析论述,其中某一关键始终与特定的戏剧元素(如人物、集体、事件、情感等)联系在一起。除了与戏剧人物相关的关联键的强烈存在之外,Elektra的明显特点是在和弦和键之间都出现了半音和双音三度关系。对于歌剧的和声语言来说,重要的是这两种类型的关系,在某些时刻,在琴键之间形成,变得比一个特定琴键的表现更重要。解释学音乐分析领域的新成就代表了本文的初步假设,在这些成就中,有可能将和声的解释性分析作为对歌剧或音乐剧的解释来讨论。本文旨在探讨结合调性,以及两种键与和弦之间的三度关系,如何作为解释的实例发挥作用,从而为戏剧结构的要素提供深刻或全新的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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