S. Tiwari, Nikhil Kumar Rawani, U. Kumar, M. Kundu
One of the earliest metal-shaping techniques used by humans is casting. Typically, it entails pouring molten metal into a chamber of a refractory mould that has the desired shape before letting it cool and solidify. When the desired metal product has formed, the refractory mould is broken or disassembled to release it. When it is impossible to remove the pattern from the mould due to the part's shape, a loose piece pattern is employed. Casting faults should be decreased in order to improve the quality and productivity of any company. It is a procedure that results in some defects that give the intended product a chippier quality.
{"title":"Experimental Study of Casting using Loose Piece Pattern (Dovetail)","authors":"S. Tiwari, Nikhil Kumar Rawani, U. Kumar, M. Kundu","doi":"10.55529/ijasm.32.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/ijasm.32.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"One of the earliest metal-shaping techniques used by humans is casting. Typically, it entails pouring molten metal into a chamber of a refractory mould that has the desired shape before letting it cool and solidify. When the desired metal product has formed, the refractory mould is broken or disassembled to release it. When it is impossible to remove the pattern from the mould due to the part's shape, a loose piece pattern is employed. Casting faults should be decreased in order to improve the quality and productivity of any company. It is a procedure that results in some defects that give the intended product a chippier quality.","PeriodicalId":315818,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Structural Mechanics","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114785934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dr. A Mahesh Babu, Barapati Akhil, Naveen Kumar Pochampally
The integration of technology into cities and transportation networks has the potential to improve the quality of life for residents, reduce congestion and pollution, and increase the overall efficiency of urban cities and their transportation system. Smart cities use technology to improve the efficiency and sustainability of urban areas. This can include things like smart lighting, the internet of things (IoT), energy management, artificial intelligence and smart transportation systems. An intelligent transport system is a component of a smart city that uses technology, to improve the efficiency and safety of the transportation network. This can include things like traffic management systems, real-time passenger information, and intelligent traffic signals. Together all smart cities and ITS can help to reduce congestion, improve air quality, and make cities more liable to residents. Intelligent transport systems (ITS) can revolutionise the way people commute in metro cities. ITS offer a wide range of approaches to providing multiple transportation types, advanced infrastructure, and traffic mobility management solutions. It uses several electronics, wireless and communication technologies to provide consumers with access to a smarter, safer, and fast way to travel around the city
{"title":"Smart Cities and Intelligent Transport Systems","authors":"Dr. A Mahesh Babu, Barapati Akhil, Naveen Kumar Pochampally","doi":"10.55529/ijasm.31.22.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/ijasm.31.22.25","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of technology into cities and transportation networks has the\u0000potential to improve the quality of life for residents, reduce congestion and pollution, and\u0000increase the overall efficiency of urban cities and their transportation system.\u0000Smart cities use technology to improve the efficiency and sustainability of urban areas. This\u0000can include things like smart lighting, the internet of things (IoT), energy management,\u0000artificial intelligence and smart transportation systems. An intelligent transport system is a\u0000component of a smart city that uses technology, to improve the efficiency and safety of the\u0000transportation network. This can include things like traffic management systems, real-time\u0000passenger information, and intelligent traffic signals. Together all smart cities and ITS can\u0000help to reduce congestion, improve air quality, and make cities more liable to residents.\u0000Intelligent transport systems (ITS) can revolutionise the way people commute in metro cities.\u0000ITS offer a wide range of approaches to providing multiple transportation types, advanced\u0000infrastructure, and traffic mobility management solutions. It uses several electronics,\u0000wireless and communication technologies to provide consumers with access to a smarter,\u0000safer, and fast way to travel around the city","PeriodicalId":315818,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Structural Mechanics","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122657654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cutting fluids are extremely important in the machining industry. In order to increase tool life and product quality in machines, cutting fluids are typically utilised to decrease friction. Mineral oil is utilised as cutting fluid in manufacturing. However, its use has detrimental impacts on human health, even in the workplace. These negative impacts are evident when turning. There has been research done to replace mineral oils with bio oils. Bio oils are simply readily available, vegetable-based oils, many of which are also edible. To comprehend the machining process of three distinct metals—MS, EN08, and STAINLESS STEEL—against three various biooils— SUNFLOWER, SOYA-BEAN, and COCONUT as lubricants, parametric studies using experimental techniques are conducted. It is clear from the plotted graphs that utilising soybean oil as CF2 results in a higher reduction in surface roughness than using coconut oil as CF3, sunflower oil, or both as CF1. Additionally, using sunflower oil as CF1 results in a bigger drop in cutting temperature than using soybean oil as CF2, while coconut oil as CF3 results in a greater reduction than all three metals together. The results showed that bio-oils had superior outcomes than mineral oils and have the qualities of a good cutting fluid. These bio-oils are more biodegradable and sustainable. Thus, they are said to as eco-friendly. By adding additives and nano particles, bio-oil may be further modified to have better lubricating characteristics.
{"title":"Experimental Study of Different Bio Based Cutting Fluid using Multiple Machining Characteristics during Turning Operation","authors":"Hridam Mandal, S. Roy, M. Danish, M. Kundu","doi":"10.55529/ijasm.31.10.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/ijasm.31.10.21","url":null,"abstract":"Cutting fluids are extremely important in the machining industry. In order to increase tool life and product quality in machines, cutting fluids are typically utilised to decrease friction. Mineral oil is utilised as cutting fluid in manufacturing. However, its use has detrimental impacts on human health, even in the workplace. These negative impacts are evident when turning. There has been research done to replace mineral oils with bio oils. Bio oils are simply readily available, vegetable-based oils, many of which are also edible. To comprehend the machining process of three distinct metals—MS, EN08, and STAINLESS STEEL—against three various biooils— SUNFLOWER, SOYA-BEAN, and COCONUT as lubricants, parametric studies using experimental techniques are conducted. It is clear from the plotted graphs that utilising soybean oil as CF2 results in a higher reduction in surface roughness than using coconut oil as CF3, sunflower oil, or both as CF1. Additionally, using sunflower oil as CF1 results in a bigger drop in cutting temperature than using soybean oil as CF2, while coconut oil as CF3 results in a greater reduction than all three metals together. The results showed that bio-oils had superior outcomes than mineral oils and have the qualities of a good cutting fluid. These bio-oils are more biodegradable and sustainable. Thus, they are said to as eco-friendly. By adding additives and nano particles, bio-oil may be further modified to have better lubricating characteristics.","PeriodicalId":315818,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Structural Mechanics","volume":"8 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131653298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Rahman, Md. Saidur Rahman, Rubab Ahmmed, Md. Hazrat Ali
Here we used semiempirical computations to examine the property of nanoribbon of Graphene as a gas sensor with interaction of H2O gas molecule for both pure and defective GNRs which has been generated in Atomistix Toolkit (ATK) software. Density of States GNR before and after the interaction is shown in a (DOS) diagram with gas particles was discovered to be different which has been observed in MATLAB software. It's vital to look at the quantum capacitance when examining Graphene’s electrical properties. So, this study looked at change in quantum capacitance and Fermi Level of Graphene before and after gas sensing and the results were produced with necessary equations. Using a three-electrode electrochemical setup, we are able to directly quantify Graphene's quantum capacitance as a function of gate potential. If Graphene is used in a highly sensitive capacitive circuit, the change in Fermi energy was determined from experimental data of changed Density of States (DOS). Although this research has some limitations and future scopes, we can propose that the change in Fermi Energy level can be approximately 9.5 eV with respect to the quantum capacitance of fabricated Graphene interacting with H2O which is used as a MOSFET in this work.
{"title":"Quantum Capacitance and Fermi Level Change in Graphene nanoribbons due to Gas Sensing","authors":"F. Rahman, Md. Saidur Rahman, Rubab Ahmmed, Md. Hazrat Ali","doi":"10.55529/ijasm.31.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/ijasm.31.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Here we used semiempirical computations to examine the property of nanoribbon of Graphene as a gas sensor with interaction of H2O gas molecule for both pure and defective GNRs which has been generated in Atomistix Toolkit (ATK) software. Density of States GNR before and after the interaction is shown in a (DOS) diagram with gas particles was discovered to be different which has been observed in MATLAB software. It's vital to look at the quantum capacitance when examining Graphene’s electrical properties. So, this study looked at change in quantum capacitance and Fermi Level of Graphene before and after gas sensing and the results were produced with necessary equations. Using a three-electrode electrochemical setup, we are able to directly quantify Graphene's quantum capacitance as a function of gate potential. If Graphene is used in a highly sensitive capacitive circuit, the change in Fermi energy was determined from experimental data of changed Density of States (DOS). Although this research has some limitations and future scopes, we can propose that the change in Fermi Energy level can be approximately 9.5 eV with respect to the quantum capacitance of fabricated Graphene interacting with H2O which is used as a MOSFET in this work.","PeriodicalId":315818,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Structural Mechanics","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124839065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Here we used semiempirical computations to examine the property of nanoribbon of Graphene as a gas sensor with interaction of H2O gas molecule for both pure and defective GNRs which has been generated in Atomistix Toolkit (ATK) software. Density of States GNR before and after the interaction is shown in a (DOS) diagram with gas particles was discovered to be different which has been observed in MATLAB software. It's vital to look at the quantum capacitance when examining Graphene’s electrical properties. So, this study looked at change in quantum capacitance and Fermi Level of Graphene before and after gas sensing and the results were produced with necessary equations. Using a three-electrode electrochemical setup, we are able to directly quantify Graphene's quantum capacitance as a function of gate potential. If Graphene is used in a highly sensitive capacitive circuit, the change in Fermi energy was determined from experimental data of changed Density of States (DOS). Although this research has some limitations and future scopes, we can propose that the change in Fermi Energy level can be approximately 9.5 eV with respect to the quantum capacitance of fabricated Graphene interacting with H2O which is used as a MOSFET in this work.
{"title":"Quantum Capacitance and Fermi Level Change in Graphene nanoribbons due to Gas Sensing","authors":"Fahrin Rahman, Md. Saidur Rahman, Rubab Ahmmed Ahmmed, Md. Hazrat Ali","doi":"10.55529/ijasm31.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/ijasm31.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Here we used semiempirical computations to examine the property of nanoribbon of Graphene as a gas sensor with interaction of H2O gas molecule for both pure and defective GNRs which has been generated in Atomistix Toolkit (ATK) software. Density of States GNR before and after the interaction is shown in a (DOS) diagram with gas particles was discovered to be different which has been observed in MATLAB software. It's vital to look at the quantum capacitance when examining Graphene’s electrical properties. So, this study looked at change in quantum capacitance and Fermi Level of Graphene before and after gas sensing and the results were produced with necessary equations. Using a three-electrode electrochemical setup, we are able to directly quantify Graphene's quantum capacitance as a function of gate potential. If Graphene is used in a highly sensitive capacitive circuit, the change in Fermi energy was determined from experimental data of changed Density of States (DOS). Although this research has some limitations and future scopes, we can propose that the change in Fermi Energy level can be approximately 9.5 eV with respect to the quantum capacitance of fabricated Graphene interacting with H2O which is used as a MOSFET in this work.","PeriodicalId":315818,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Structural Mechanics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135345655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In machining, the use of cutting fluids in metal machining has several benefits, including increased tool life, less thermal deformation of the work piece, improved surface smoothness, and flushing away of chips from the cutting zone. - Three distinct vegetablebased cutting fluids, such as rice bran oil, almond oil, and sunflower oil, were used in this study to measure the surface roughness during shaping operations. Mild steel, stainless steel, and EN 8. Vegetable cutting oils have been studied for their potential to enhance surface finish during shaping at various speeds and feed rates. Speed, feed rate, and depth were taken into account as machining parameters in the trials. Cutting fluids; cutting fluids made from vegetables. Feed rate, speed, and depth of cut are all different cutting characteristics that are taken into account. Experimental research into surface roughness values is done after the three components are machined using various settings.
{"title":"Experimental Study of the Impact of Various Bio Based Cutting Fluid Using Multiple Machining Characteristics during Shaping Operation","authors":"Md Osman Gani, Arnab Konar, M. Kundu","doi":"10.55529/ijasm.26.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/ijasm.26.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"In machining, the use of cutting fluids in metal machining has several benefits, including increased tool life, less thermal deformation of the work piece, improved surface smoothness, and flushing away of chips from the cutting zone. - Three distinct vegetablebased cutting fluids, such as rice bran oil, almond oil, and sunflower oil, were used in this study to measure the surface roughness during shaping operations. Mild steel, stainless steel, and EN 8. Vegetable cutting oils have been studied for their potential to enhance surface finish during shaping at various speeds and feed rates. Speed, feed rate, and depth were taken into account as machining parameters in the trials. Cutting fluids; cutting fluids made from vegetables. Feed rate, speed, and depth of cut are all different cutting characteristics that are taken into account. Experimental research into surface roughness values is done after the three components are machined using various settings.","PeriodicalId":315818,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Structural Mechanics","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114459009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of the study is to understand the role of internet in the present scenario with respect to moral foundation among young adults.Objectives for the present study isto find out the characteristics of the sample in terms of moral foundation with respect to internet addiction.Sampleforthepresentstudyis consideredtobeN=100,where69arestudentsand31arefresher inprofession.Purposive sampling is used in order to conduct the research. Online survey is used to collect the data and conduct a quantitative analysis.Findingforthepresentstudyisthatthoughthepercentageofpeopleinvolvedininternetaddiction is more than normal level of internet usage but there is no or less variation among theparticipants with respect to moral foundation.Implications is the most important thing in every research. In the present study it can be seen that ouryouthisheadingtowardsdigitalizedworld.Internetaddictioncreatesnovariationinmorality.
{"title":"A study on internet addiction and moral foundation among young adults","authors":"Ms. Sreya Mukherjee, Mrs. Rooprekha Baksi","doi":"10.55529/ijasm.21.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/ijasm.21.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to understand the role of internet in the present scenario with respect to moral foundation among young adults.Objectives for the present study isto find out the characteristics of the sample in terms of moral foundation with respect to internet addiction.Sampleforthepresentstudyis consideredtobeN=100,where69arestudentsand31arefresher inprofession.Purposive sampling is used in order to conduct the research. Online survey is used to collect the data and conduct a quantitative analysis.Findingforthepresentstudyisthatthoughthepercentageofpeopleinvolvedininternetaddiction is more than normal level of internet usage but there is no or less variation among theparticipants with respect to moral foundation.Implications is the most important thing in every research. In the present study it can be seen that ouryouthisheadingtowardsdigitalizedworld.Internetaddictioncreatesnovariationinmorality.","PeriodicalId":315818,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Structural Mechanics","volume":"303 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114330908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Relatively ideal combinations of IoT files streams additionally may quickly jeopardize privacy. When private document flows are incorporated or perhaps associated, often a more invasive digital graphic is repainted of the personal than maybe discovered stemming from an individual IoT documents stream. For example, a customer's Internet-enabled toothbrush could record and also move innocuous details concerning an individual's tooth-brushing techniques. Nevertheless, if the individual's fridge discusses the supply of the foods he consumes aswell as also his fitness-tracking gizmo reveals his activity records, the mix of these info streams repaint a lot additional detailed and also a personal summary of the individual's total health and health.
{"title":"An Overview On The Iot Levels And Deployment Templates","authors":"Vivek Thoutam","doi":"10.55529/ijasm.12.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/ijasm.12.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Relatively ideal combinations of IoT files streams additionally may quickly jeopardize privacy. When private document flows are incorporated or perhaps associated, often a more invasive digital graphic is repainted of the personal than maybe discovered stemming from an individual IoT documents stream. For example, a customer's Internet-enabled toothbrush could record and also move innocuous details concerning an individual's tooth-brushing techniques. Nevertheless, if the individual's fridge discusses the supply of the foods he consumes aswell as also his fitness-tracking gizmo reveals his activity records, the mix of these info streams repaint a lot additional detailed and also a personal summary of the individual's total health and health.","PeriodicalId":315818,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Structural Mechanics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131160925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SmartTextiles Are Intelligent Textile Structure That Can Sense And React To Environmental Stimuli, Which May Be Mechanical, Thermal, Chemical, Biological, And Magnetic Among Others. Research And Development Towards Wearable Textile-Based Personal Systems Allowing E.G. Health Monitoring, Protection & Safety, And Healthy Lifestyle Gained Strong Interest During The Last 10 Years. The Functionalities Include Aesthetic Appeal, Comfort, Textile Soft Display, Smart Controlled Fabric, Fantasy Design With Color Changing, Wound Monitoring, Smart Wetting Properties And Protection Against Extreme Variations In Environmental Conditions. This Paper Describes About Smart Textiles And Some Types Of Smart Textiles Used In Industry. It Also Describes The Current Status Of Research And Development Of Wearable Systems By Reporting The Salient Characteristics Of The Most Promising Projects Being Developed And The Future Challenges In This Area.
{"title":"Smart Textiles- On Review","authors":"Z. R. Thahani","doi":"10.55529/ijasm.11.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/ijasm.11.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"SmartTextiles Are Intelligent Textile Structure That Can Sense And React To Environmental Stimuli, Which May Be Mechanical, Thermal, Chemical, Biological, And Magnetic Among Others. Research And Development Towards Wearable Textile-Based Personal Systems Allowing E.G. Health Monitoring, Protection & Safety, And Healthy Lifestyle Gained Strong Interest During The Last 10 Years. The Functionalities Include Aesthetic Appeal, Comfort, Textile Soft Display, Smart Controlled Fabric, Fantasy Design With Color Changing, Wound Monitoring, Smart Wetting Properties And Protection Against Extreme Variations In Environmental Conditions. This Paper Describes About Smart Textiles And Some Types Of Smart Textiles Used In Industry. It Also Describes The Current Status Of Research And Development Of Wearable Systems By Reporting The Salient Characteristics Of The Most Promising Projects Being Developed And The Future Challenges In This Area.","PeriodicalId":315818,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Structural Mechanics","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131023163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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