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2019 16th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting & 2019 International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)最新文献

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Comparison of Life Testing Standards for LED Lighting Products LED照明产品寿命测试标准比较
Zhu Zhike, Cao Suming, Cai Sha-sha, Shi Tingting, Lian Yuanhui
Due to its high luminous efficacy, small size, low energy consumption, high reliability and long lifetime, LED has become the 3rd generation light source, after incandescent lamp and fluorescent lamp. In 2017, the LED market reaches a new high point of 653.8 billion RMB, and penetrates to new applications such as plant and animal cultivation, visible light communication, medical and health care, etc. Conventional test methods are no longer suitable for LED luminaires. LED modules and luminaires lifetime test follows US DoE Energy Star, IES LM-79, IES LM-80, IES LM-82, IES LM-84, IES TM21, IES TM28 etc. which require a 6000hrs test duration. This has affected the rapid development of the LED application industry, so it is particularly urgent to develop and select appropriate accelerated life test methods for LED products.This paper compares three kinds of fast/accelerated life testing methods for LED products, summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of each method, and provides some choices for life testing of LED products.
LED因其光效高、体积小、能耗低、可靠性高、寿命长等优点,已成为继白炽灯、荧光灯之后的第三代光源。2017年,LED市场规模再创新高,达到6538亿元,并向动植物养殖、可见光通信、医疗保健等新应用领域渗透。传统的测试方法已不再适用于LED灯具。LED模组和灯具寿命测试遵循美国DoE能源之星,IES LM-79, IES LM-80, IES LM-82, IES LM-84, IES TM21, IES TM28等,要求测试持续时间为6000小时。这就影响了LED应用产业的快速发展,因此开发和选择适合LED产品的加速寿命试验方法显得尤为迫切。本文比较了三种LED产品的快速/加速寿命测试方法,总结了每种方法的优缺点,为LED产品的寿命测试提供了一些选择。
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引用次数: 0
Calculation Method for Chicken Perceived Light Intensity 鸡感知光强的计算方法
Zhichao Li, Xiaocui Wang, Baoming Li, Weichao Zheng, Zhengxiang Shi, Q. Tong
Poultry has superior visual function. Its visible spectrum is wider than humans (380–760 nm) and its sensitivity is high. To study chicken perceived light intensity, seven light intensities from full-spectrum white light, monochromatic blue light and monochromatic green light were set-up. Measurement and comparison of differences between chicken perceived light and human perceived light were conducted. Results showed that the difference between them was significant (P<0.01). Both wavelength band and light intensity had effect on the ratio of chicken perceived light and human perceived light (P<0.01). Therefore, lx-meter and photometric unit lx used in poultry production and research were not appropriate. In order to scientifically set poultry house lighting conductions and reasonably evaluate the illumination environment, the actual chicken perceived light intensity should be considered and applied.
家禽具有优越的视觉功能。其可见光谱比人类宽(380 ~ 760 nm),灵敏度高。采用全光谱白光、单色蓝光和单色绿光7种光强,研究鸡的光感知强度。测量并比较了鸡感知光与人感知光的差异。结果两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。波长波段和光强对鸡的感知光比和人的感知光比均有影响(P<0.01)。因此,lx计和光度单位lx不适合用于家禽生产和研究。为了科学设置鸡舍照明传导,合理评价照明环境,应考虑并应用鸡的实际感知光强。
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引用次数: 0
Studies on primary lens for LED light source to enhance lateral emission intensity 提高LED光源侧向发射强度的主透镜研究
Wenting Tang, Baojin Chen, Rui Zhang, Baoxing Wang, Yunfei Sun, J. Min, Shuqi Li, Yong Cai
Typical LED light sources have lower light utilization efficiency (LUE) in reflective directional illumination applications due to light pattern mismatch. Light patterns are generally controlled by secondary optical systems, which are heavy and large. Compared with the secondary optical system, the primary lens is smaller in size, lighter in weight, and more efficient in light extraction. This work is a preliminary study on the primary lens of LED in order to improve the LUE of LED in reflective directional illumination fields. Experimental result shows that the light extraction efficiency (LEE) of LED light source packaged by a primary optical lens is improved by a maximum proportion of 16.3%. The LUE of the LED packaged with the primary lens is up to 40.1% at 60°. After encapsulating the primary lens, the weighted mean angle of light intensity in the full space is at 57° which is bigger than that of LED without primary lens (46°).
典型的LED光源在反射定向照明应用中,由于光模式不匹配,导致光利用效率(LUE)较低。光模式一般由二次光学系统控制,这是沉重和大。与二次光学系统相比,主透镜体积更小,重量更轻,光提取效率更高。为了提高LED在反射定向照明领域的LUE,本文对LED主透镜进行了初步的研究。实验结果表明,采用一次光学透镜封装的LED光源的光提取效率(LEE)最大提高了16.3%。主透镜封装的LED在60°时的LUE高达40.1%。封装主透镜后,全空间的加权平均光强角为57°,大于未封装主透镜时的46°。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of Clamped Inductive Turn-Off Ruggedness of Trench IGBT at Overcurrent Condition with Optimized Split Gate Structure 优化分栅结构提高沟槽IGBT过流箝位电感关断耐用性
Jiang Lu, Jiawei Liu, Xiaoli Tian, Hong Chen, Fei Liang, Y. Bai
In this paper, the clamped inductive turn-off ruggedness of a novel Trench Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (TIGBT) at overcurrent condition is studied by numerical simulation. This proposed structure is optimized by using split gate structure to improve the turn-off reliability. Simulation result shows that the maximum turn-off critical current of the proposed TIGBT increases for about 42.8% compared with the conventional TIGBT structure. The main reason is that the electric field of the proposed structure is redistributed by RESURF effect at the trench bottomed area, resulting to attenuate the current filament at local area. In addition, the hole which concentrated at the trench bottom area is less because the bottom part of split gate polysilicon is shorted with the emitter. Therefore, the local dynamic avalanche effect which triggered by the excessive carriers concentration and high peak electric filed accumulation is weakened. The turn-off ruggedness of the proposed structure is enhanced effectively and the electrical parameters are not compromised but even better compared with conventional structure.
本文通过数值模拟研究了一种新型沟槽绝缘栅双极晶体管过流状态下的钳位电感关断耐用性。采用分栅结构对该结构进行优化,提高了关断可靠性。仿真结果表明,与传统的TIGBT结构相比,该结构的最大关断临界电流提高约42.8%。其主要原因是本文提出的结构的电场在沟底区域被RESURF效应重新分配,导致了局部区域电流灯丝的衰减。此外,由于劈栅多晶硅的底部与发射极短路,集中在沟槽底部区域的空穴较少。因此,由于载流子浓度过高和峰值电场积累引起的局部动态雪崩效应减弱。与传统结构相比,该结构的关断坚固性得到有效提高,电气参数不打折扣,甚至更好。
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引用次数: 0
Electro-thermal Analysis of 1.2kV-100A SiC JBS Diodes Under Surge Current Stress 浪涌电流下1.2kV-100A SiC JBS二极管的电热分析
Wei Zhong, Yidan Tang, Chengzhan Li, Hong Chen, Y. Zhang, Y. Bai, Xinyu Liu
The reliability of power diode under large surge current stress is crucial to the applications. In this paper, the electrothermal simulation and experimental evaluation of surge failure mechanisms of high current 1200V SiC JBS diodes were conducted. Different from thermal analysis from the perspective of thermal network, this paper combines TCAD simulation with 3D-thermal simulation for electrothermal simulation, which makes the electrical and thermal characteristics more intuitively combined. Through simulation, it is found that the contact thermal resistance between bonding wire and pad and the heating of bonding wire itself will lead to the temperature concentration near the bonding wire. The mechanism is verified by a forward nonrepetitive surge test, and the results are consistent with the simulation results.
大功率二极管在大浪涌电流下的可靠性对其应用至关重要。本文对高电流1200V SiC JBS二极管浪涌失效机理进行了电热模拟和实验评估。与热网角度的热分析不同,本文将TCAD仿真与3d -热仿真相结合,进行电热仿真,使电特性与热特性更加直观地结合起来。通过仿真发现,焊线与焊盘之间的接触热阻以及焊线本身的发热会导致焊线附近的温度集中。通过正向非重复喘振试验验证了其机理,结果与仿真结果一致。
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引用次数: 2
The impact of Emel range of dynamic lighting on alertness, fatigue and sleeping quality 动态光照Emel范围对警觉性、疲劳和睡眠质量的影响
Yu Liu, M. Luo, P. Wu, Binyu Teng
Our earlier works found dynamic lighting to have some positive effect on alertness and circadian response comparing with static light. This study further investigates different CCT ranges and melanopicilluminance (Emel) or circadian stimulus (CS) of dynamic lightings. Sixteen subjects participated the experiment including 4 lightings, one each day from 20:30 to 23:00, and 4 days apart between each lighting. Four different lightings include two CCT ranges (from 6000K to 12000K and from 3000K to 9000K), each having a low and a high Emel level. Six testing methods were included task performance (the D2 test, go/no go), Critical Flicker Frequency (CFF), ocular fatigue questionnaire, sleepiness (Karolinska sleepiness scale), biochemical responses (melatonin and cortisol). The results showed that subjects were statistically significant more alert under high Emel lightings from the results of task performance, CFF, and both biochemical responses. As for the KSS and ocular-fatigue results, subjects felt sleepier and less fatigue under both low Emel and low CCT range lightings. The strong duration effect was revealed from the results of KSS, ocular fatigue and biochemical responses.
我们早期的研究发现,与静态光相比,动态光对警觉性和昼夜节律反应有一定的积极影响。本研究进一步探讨了不同的CCT范围和动态照明的黑光照度(Emel)或昼夜节律刺激(CS)。16名受试者参加实验,共4次照明,每天20:30 - 23:00,每次照明间隔4天。四种不同的照明包括两个CCT范围(从6000K到12000K和从3000K到9000K),每个都有低和高Emel水平。六种测试方法包括任务表现(D2测试、go/no go)、临界闪烁频率(CFF)、眼疲劳问卷、嗜睡(卡罗林斯卡嗜睡量表)、生化反应(褪黑激素和皮质醇)。结果表明,从任务表现、CFF和生化反应的结果来看,高Emel照明下受试者的警觉性有统计学意义上的显著提高。对于KSS和眼疲劳结果,受试者在低Emel和低CCT范围照明下都感到困倦和疲劳减轻。KSS、眼疲劳和眼生化反应均显示出较强的持续时间效应。
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引用次数: 1
Facet Formation of AlGaN/AlN-based Multiple Quantum Wells by Laser Scribing 激光刻划制备AlGaN/ aln基多量子阱
Bin Xue, Jianchang Yan, Yanan Guo, Chunyan Liu, Yiping Zeng, Junxi Wang, Jinmin Li
We proposed a laser-assisted method to obtain smooth Fabry-Perot cavity facet of AlGaN-based UV laser structure grown on c-plane sapphire. We demonstrated that laser scribing parameters has significant influence on the morphology of the cleavage plane. Smoothness and uniformity of the facet was improved by choosing appropriate cleaving direction, distance and depth. Therefore, laser scribing is an effective and controllable process to fabricate facets of AlGaN-based laser.
我们提出了一种激光辅助的方法来获得在c面蓝宝石上生长的algan基紫外激光结构的光滑的Fabry-Perot腔面。结果表明,激光刻划参数对解理面的形貌有显著影响。通过选择合适的切割方向、切割距离和切割深度,提高了表面的光洁度和均匀性。因此,激光划刻是一种有效的、可控的制备algan基激光器切面的工艺。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Dynamic-Brightness Environment on Ocular Physiological Parameters 动态亮度环境对眼生理参数的影响
Shanshan Zeng, Wentao Hao, Ya Guo, Xiangyu Qu, Ke Wei, Shanshan Tang, Rongrong Wen, Jianqi Cai
In this study, we were sought to compare the influence of lighting environment with constant brightness and dynamic brightness on human ocular physiological parameters. We chose 20 participants for the human factor experiments. To measure the influence of lighting environment on ocular physiological parameters, three ocular physiological parameters were used in the current study: far point accommodation, the 4th and the 12th terms of aberrations. It was found that far point accommodation presented more significant response to the lighting environment with constant brightness than that with dynamic brightness, and sphere aberrations presented insensitive to the brightness variation. Both aberrations and far point accommodation could reflect the influence of lighting environment on human eye, while far point accommodation presented higher sensitivity to the lighting environment compared to sphere aberrations.
在本研究中,我们试图比较恒定亮度和动态亮度的照明环境对人眼生理参数的影响。我们选择了20名参与者进行人因实验。为了测量光照环境对眼生理参数的影响,本研究采用远点调节、第4和第12项像差这3个眼生理参数。结果表明,恒定亮度下远点调节对光照环境的响应比动态亮度下更显著,球像差对亮度变化不敏感。像差和远点调节都能反映照明环境对人眼的影响,远点调节对照明环境的敏感性高于球像差。
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引用次数: 0
Review of High Power Phosphor-Converted Light-Emitting Diodes 大功率磷光转换发光二极管的研究进展
Yan Li, Yuming Yang, Huaiwen Zheng, Fei Yu, Qiao Liang, Hua Yang, X. Yi, Junxi Wang, Jinmin Li
With the increasing demand for high-brightness white light illumination, Researchers work on phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes (PC-LED) solid-state lighting from the begining. A variety of parameters play a significant role in determining the quality of PC-LED, which can meet the requirements of high power density, lightweight and small volume. Therefore, the encapsulant in PC-LED package, phosphors must have good thermal stability and optical properties. In order to comply with this demand, the effects of the encapsulant material, phosphor layer thickness, concentration, particle size, distance between the phosphor layer and the chip on the optical properties and thermal properties of the LED were summarized. It will be useful for future research on PC-LED.
随着人们对高亮度白光照明需求的不断增加,研究人员从一开始就致力于磷转换发光二极管(PC-LED)固态照明的研究。PC-LED能否满足高功率密度、轻量化、小体积的要求,各种参数对其质量起着重要的决定作用。因此,PC-LED封装中的封装剂、荧光粉必须具有良好的热稳定性和光学性能。为了满足这一需求,总结了封装材料、荧光粉层厚度、浓度、粒度、荧光粉层与芯片之间的距离对LED光学性能和热性能的影响。这对今后PC-LED的研究具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 6
SSLChina: IFWS 2019 Copyright Page SSLChina: IFWS 2019版权所有
{"title":"SSLChina: IFWS 2019 Copyright Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/sslchinaifws49075.2019.9019795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sslchinaifws49075.2019.9019795","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":315846,"journal":{"name":"2019 16th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting & 2019 International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133699543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 16th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting & 2019 International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS)
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