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10th IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC'05)最新文献

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Some schedulers to achieve proportional junk rate differentiation 一些调度器实现垃圾率的比例分化
Pub Date : 2005-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2005.138
Y. Lai, A. Chang
The queueing delay or loss rate is usually used as the performance metric for the real-time multimedia applications. In this paper, to provide more suitable quality of services (QoS) requirements of some applications, we propose a new performance metric, junk rate, where junk is the packet which queueing delay exceeds its time threshold. The model of proportional junk rate differentiation is also constructed to provide the predictable and controllable ratio of junk rates for different classes. Three schedulers, namely, proportional junk rate scheduler with infinite memory, proportional junk rate scheduler with memory M, average junk distance scheduler, are proposed to achieve this model. Simulation results show that three schedulers actually yield this model well.
队列延迟或丢失率通常被用作实时多媒体应用程序的性能指标。为了提供更适合某些应用的服务质量(QoS)要求,我们提出了一种新的性能度量——垃圾率,其中垃圾是指排队延迟超过其阈值的数据包。并建立了垃圾率比例分化模型,为不同类别的垃圾率提供可预测和可控的比率。为了实现该模型,提出了三种调度程序,即无限内存的比例垃圾率调度程序、内存为M的比例垃圾率调度程序和平均垃圾距离调度程序。仿真结果表明,三种调度器都能很好地实现该模型。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of a monitoring-based architecture for delivery of high quality multimedia content 评估用于交付高质量多媒体内容的基于监控的体系结构
Pub Date : 2005-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2005.68
J. Coppens, T. Wauters, F. Turck, B. Dhoedt, P. Demeester
Currently, a lot of research has been devoted to (i) content distribution, (ii) traffic engineering, (iii) network monitoring and (iv) service enabling platforms. However, the integration of these four individual concepts in a single platform has not yet been studied in enough detail. In this paper we present an architecture for such a robust content delivery service. The combination of both distributed replication of videos and multi-source traffic engineering tackles specific problems such as congested network parts, overloaded servers and the occurrence of flash crowds. Contrary to most existing systems, the content placement and retrieval algorithms in the presented CDN obtain precise network state information from an integrated monitoring system, allowing even a higher efficiency. To validate the performance of the CDN, an exact placement ILP formulation and various RPA heuristics are implemented and simulated.
目前,大量的研究集中在(1)内容分发,(2)流量工程,(3)网络监控,(4)服务赋能平台。然而,这四个单独的概念在单一平台中的集成还没有得到足够详细的研究。在本文中,我们为这样一个健壮的内容交付服务提供了一个体系结构。视频的分布式复制与多源流量工程相结合,解决了网络部件拥塞、服务器过载、闪人发生等具体问题。与大多数现有系统不同,本CDN中的内容放置和检索算法从集成监控系统中获得精确的网络状态信息,从而提高了效率。为了验证CDN的性能,实现并模拟了精确放置ILP公式和各种RPA启发式算法。
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引用次数: 4
Hierarchical peer-to-peer networks using lightweight superpeer topologies 使用轻量级超级对等拓扑的分层对等网络
Pub Date : 2005-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2005.78
M. Kleis, E. Lua, Xiaoming Zhou
The use of superpeers has been proposed to improve the performance of both structured and unstructured peer-to-peer (P2P) networks. In this paper, we study the performance of Yao-graph based superpeer topologies for hierarchical P2P networks. Since a Yao-graph is defined as a geometric structure, we are using the "highways" proximity clustering and placement scheme to assign geometric co-ordinates to superpeers and peers with respect to the underlying network conditions. Because of the lightweight structure of Yao-graphs, the resulting hierarchical P2P networks have promising properties with regard to scalability and performance, while still offering the benefits of the P2P approach with regard to resiliency.
超级对等点的使用已经被提出来提高结构化和非结构化对等网络的性能。在本文中,我们研究了基于姚图的分层P2P网络超级对等拓扑的性能。由于姚图被定义为几何结构,因此我们使用“高速公路”邻近聚类和放置方案,根据底层网络条件为超级节点和节点分配几何坐标。由于yao -graph的轻量级结构,由此产生的分层P2P网络在可伸缩性和性能方面具有很好的特性,同时在弹性方面仍然提供P2P方法的优点。
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引用次数: 53
Virtual MIMO protocol based on clustering for wireless sensor network 基于聚类的无线传感器网络虚拟MIMO协议
Pub Date : 2005-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2005.154
Wenqing Chen, Yong Yuan, Changchun Xu, Kezhong Liu, Zongkai Yang
The wireless nature of the medium combined with energy constraints pose big challenges on the design of energy efficient and reliable protocols for wireless sensor networks (WSN). In this paper, the virtual MIMO scheme is incorporated with the multi-hop networking for energy saving in wireless sensor network (WSN). An energy consumption model is developed to investigate the energy saving performance by incorporating the virtual MlMO scheme with the multi-hop networking. Then, an optimization model is developed to find the optimal number of virtual nodes and the optimal number of hops. Based on the model, a virtual MlMO protocol based on clustering is developed. Simulation results show that the protocol can save energy significantly.
无线介质的无线特性和能量限制对无线传感器网络(WSN)节能可靠协议的设计提出了巨大的挑战。本文将虚拟MIMO方案与多跳组网相结合,实现了无线传感器网络的节能。将虚拟MlMO方案与多跳组网相结合,建立了能耗模型,研究了该方案的节能性能。在此基础上,建立了优化模型,求出最优虚拟节点数和最优跳数。在此基础上,提出了一种基于聚类的虚拟MlMO协议。仿真结果表明,该协议可以显著地节约能源。
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引用次数: 48
DRCE: a high throughput QoS MAC protocol for wireless ad hoc networks DRCE:用于无线自组织网络的高吞吐量QoS MAC协议
Pub Date : 2005-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2005.55
Tiantong You, C. Yeh, H. Hassanein
In this paper, we investigate the ability of the standard IEEE802.11e to support quality of service (QoS) in wireless ad-hoc networks. Inspired by IEEE 802.11e, we propose the dual-channels request to send - RTS, clear to send CTS, and ensure to send -ETS (DRCE) scheme for effective quality of service (QoS) support in mobile ad hoc networks. We evaluate the performance of IEEE 802.11e and DRCE by simulation and find that the DRCE outperforms the IEEE 802.11e protocol in terms of average packet delay and network throughput by easing the "hidden terminal", and "exposed terminal" problem. Furthermore, the DRCE optimizes the QoS performance for different priority packets compared to IEEE 802.11e.
在本文中,我们研究了标准IEEE802.11e在无线自组织网络中支持服务质量(QoS)的能力。受IEEE 802.11e的启发,我们提出了双通道请求发送- RTS、清除发送CTS和确保发送- ets (DRCE)方案,以有效地支持移动自组织网络的服务质量(QoS)。我们通过仿真评估了IEEE 802.11e和DRCE协议的性能,发现DRCE协议通过缓解“隐藏终端”和“暴露终端”问题,在平均数据包延迟和网络吞吐量方面优于IEEE 802.11e协议。此外,与IEEE 802.11e相比,DRCE优化了不同优先级报文的QoS性能。
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引用次数: 17
A systematic approach to building high performance software-based CRC generators 基于软件的高性能CRC生成器的系统构建方法
Pub Date : 2005-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2005.18
M. Kounavis, Frank L. Berry
A framework for designing a family of novel fast CRC generation algorithms is presented. Our algorithms can ideally read arbitrarily large amounts of data at a time, while optimizing their memory requirement to meet the constraints of specific computer architectures. In addition, our algorithms can be implemented in software using commodity processors instead of specialized parallel circuits. We use this framework to design two efficient algorithms that run in the popular Intel IA32 processor architecture. First, a 'slicing-by-4' algorithm doubles the performance of existing software-based, table-driven CRC implementations based on the Sarwate (August 1988) algorithm while using a 4K cache footprint. Second, a 'slicing-by-8' algorithm triples the performance of existing software-based CRC implementations while using an 8K cache footprint.
提出了一种新的快速CRC生成算法的设计框架。我们的算法可以理想地一次读取任意大量的数据,同时优化其内存需求以满足特定计算机体系结构的约束。此外,我们的算法可以在软件中实现,使用商用处理器而不是专门的并行电路。我们使用这个框架设计了两个在流行的Intel IA32处理器架构上运行的高效算法。首先,“按4切片”算法在使用4K缓存占用空间的情况下,将现有基于Sarwate(1988年8月)算法的基于软件的表驱动CRC实现的性能提高了一倍。其次,“按8切片”算法在使用8K缓存占用时,将现有基于软件的CRC实现的性能提高了三倍。
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引用次数: 37
Location dependent digital rights management 位置相关的数字版权管理
Pub Date : 2005-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2005.96
T. Mundt
In this paper we present a concept and an architecture for a location dependent digital rights management system. The solution is based on a trusted hardware which incorporates the decryption of digital data, a precise secure clock, and a GPS position receiver. A prototype is currently being developed in cooperation with a hardware manufacturer.
本文提出了一种基于位置的数字版权管理系统的概念和体系结构。该解决方案基于可信硬件,该硬件包含数字数据的解密、精确的安全时钟和GPS位置接收器。目前正在与一家硬件制造商合作开发一款原型机。
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引用次数: 14
On the design of spontaneous networks using a P2P approach and Bluetooth 基于P2P和蓝牙的自发网络设计
Pub Date : 2005-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2005.110
J. Cano, Juan-Carlos Cano, P. Manzoni, David Ferrández-Bell
In this paper, we address the design of spontaneous networks using a peer to peer (P2P) and Bluetooth technology. A spontaneous network is a small infrastructureless network formed when a group of people come together to participate in some collaborative activity. In this work, we develop a base library and application work ground for easy spontaneous networks development. Based on it, we present an experimental application that provides spontaneous networks with context and transparent services to interchange resources between peers. We describe the overall network architecture and present details of the implementation steps taken to create our P2P and Bluetooth based application. Finally we run some experiments in a small testbed to evaluate the performance and system behaviour. We present our findings in term of the duration of the inquiry procedure and throughput performance with respect to distance and node speed.
在本文中,我们讨论了使用点对点(P2P)和蓝牙技术的自发网络设计。自发网络是一群人聚集在一起参与一些协作活动时形成的小型无基础设施网络。在这项工作中,我们开发了一个基础库和应用工作平台,以便于自发的网络开发。在此基础上,我们提出了一个实验性应用程序,该应用程序提供具有上下文和透明服务的自发网络,以在对等体之间交换资源。我们描述了整个网络架构,并详细介绍了创建基于P2P和蓝牙的应用程序所采取的实现步骤。最后,我们在一个小型测试平台上进行了一些实验,以评估性能和系统行为。我们在查询过程的持续时间和与距离和节点速度相关的吞吐量性能方面展示了我们的发现。
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引用次数: 2
Media handling for multiparty sessions in ad-hoc peer-to-peer networks: a novel distributed approach 自组织对等网络中多方会话的媒体处理:一种新颖的分布式方法
Pub Date : 2005-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2005.99
Dhafer Ben Khedher, R. Glitho, R. Dssouli
In this paper we propose a new architecture for media handling in ad-hoc peer-to-peer networks. The architecture is distributed with two steps in the mixing operation. Our system is composed of two levels of peers. The high level is formed by peers, which do mixing and are called mixers. Each mixer is dedicated to a number of peers belonging to the second level. Synchronization of mixers is important to deliver media streams with proper ordering and timing. We propose a distributed algorithm based on logical clocks to synchronize mixers. The two main advantages of our architecture are scalability and the limited number of mixers in end-to-end path. This second feature guarantees rapid delivery of streams. We have built a proof of concept prototype and compared the performance results with the hierarchical mixing architecture.
本文提出了一种用于自组织对等网络中媒体处理的新架构。该体系结构在混合操作中分为两步分布。我们的系统由两层对等体组成。高层由同行组成,它们进行混合,称为混合器。每个混合器专用于属于第二层的若干对等体。混频器的同步对于以适当的顺序和时间交付媒体流非常重要。我们提出了一种基于逻辑时钟的分布式算法来同步混频器。我们架构的两个主要优点是可扩展性和端到端路径中有限数量的混频器。第二个特性保证了流的快速传输。我们建立了一个概念验证原型,并将性能结果与分层混合架构进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
Dynamic routing of dependable connections with different QoP grades in WDM optical networks WDM光网络中不同QoP等级可靠连接的动态路由
Pub Date : 2005-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2005.58
Cai Ming, Luying Zhou, G. Mohan
This paper presents an efficient protection scheme to provide differentiated survivability services for dynamic traffic in mesh WDM optical networks. In the deterministic quality of protection (QoP) framework, connections with different reliability requirements are classified by assigning a continuous spectrum of QoP grades. The backup bandwidth of those connections with low QoP grades is treated as low-speed traffic and may be multiplexed into one backup lightpath for the purpose of efficient bandwidth utilization. In this way, the bandwidth can be efficiently allocated by two-level backup bandwidth aggregation: backup bandwidth sharing and backup bandwidth multiplexing. To allocate the connections with different QoP grades, we propose two efficient routing algorithms: minimum delay QoP routing (MDQR) and maximum aggregation QoP routing (MAQR). Through simulation experiments, we demonstrate that our algorithms work well in terms of blocking performance and the ability of providing differentiated survivability services.
提出了一种有效的保护方案,为网状WDM光网络中的动态流量提供差异化的生存性服务。在确定性保护质量(QoP)框架中,通过分配连续的QoP等级频谱对具有不同可靠性要求的连接进行分类。对于那些QoP等级较低的连接,其备份带宽被视为低速流量,并可复用为一条备份光路,以达到有效利用带宽的目的。通过备份带宽共享和备份带宽复用两级聚合,可以有效地分配带宽。为了分配不同QoP等级的连接,我们提出了两种有效的路由算法:最小延迟QoP路由(MDQR)和最大聚合QoP路由(MAQR)。通过仿真实验,我们证明了我们的算法在阻塞性能和提供差异化生存服务的能力方面取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
10th IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC'05)
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