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2015 23rd Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)最新文献

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Experimental investigation of nonlinear controllers applied to a 3DOF hover: SMC via ALQR approach 基于ALQR方法的三维悬停SMC非线性控制器实验研究
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2015.7158800
R. L. Pereira, K. Kienitz
This paper presents an application of sliding mode controllers obtained via amplified linear quadratic regulator (ALQR) strategy to a hover with three degrees of freedom. The purpose of the designed control system is to track reference trajectories and ensure performance and stability in spite of disturbance, noise and unmodeled dynamics. Simulations were performed using MATLAB/Simulink in order to verify/compare the performance of the nonlinear controllers proposed. For validation of the algorithm a didactic plant (3DOF Hover) was chosen produced by Quanser Consulting, that simulates typical behaviors of an VTOL (“vertical taking-off landing”) aircraft, also known as X4-flyer. The dynamic of the hover can be described by a 6th order model taking as state variables the angles of yaw, pitch, roll and associated rates. The experiments showed that designed nonlinear controllers using sliding mode control via ALQR are robust to noises and for a range of unmodeled nonlinearities.
本文提出了一种由放大线性二次型调节器(ALQR)策略获得的滑模控制器在三自由度悬停飞行器上的应用。所设计的控制系统的目的是跟踪参考轨迹,并确保在干扰、噪声和未建模的动态情况下的性能和稳定性。利用MATLAB/Simulink进行仿真,验证/比较所提出的非线性控制器的性能。为了验证该算法,我们选择了一个由Quanser咨询公司生产的教学工厂(3DOF Hover),该工厂模拟了垂直起降飞机(也称为x4飞行器)的典型行为。悬停动力学可以用以横摆角、俯仰角、横摇角和相关速率为状态变量的六阶模型来描述。实验表明,采用ALQR滑模控制设计的非线性控制器对噪声和一系列未建模的非线性具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 6
Experimental architecture for synchronized recordings of cerebral, muscular and biomechanical data during lower limb activities 在下肢活动中同步记录大脑、肌肉和生物力学数据的实验架构
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2015.7158742
E. Iáñez, Á. Costa, E. Ceseracciu, Ester Marquez-Sanchez, Elisa Pinuela-Martin, G. A. Prieto, A. J. D. Ama, Á. Gil-Agudo, M. Reggiani, José Luis Pons Rovira, J. Moreno, J. Azorín
In this paper, an architecture that allows the synchronized recording of cerebral, muscular and biomechanical data during lower limb activities has been designed. The synchronization issue has been addressed. The goal is to analyze the relationship between the different signals, first during simple lower limbs movements, then extending the analysis to gait. Five incomplete spinal cord injury patients and four healthy users participated in experiments to validate the architecture. The users were asked to perform simple movements that involve only one or two joints, particularly knee and ankle. Future studies with the recorded data will address several issues, such as creating neuromusculoskeletal models that relate kinematics data with EMG information, improving the decoding of the angles of the lower limb through EEG signals, or analyzing the coherence between the EEG signals and the EMG information.
本文设计了一种结构,可以在下肢活动期间同步记录大脑、肌肉和生物力学数据。同步问题已得到解决。目标是分析不同信号之间的关系,首先是在简单的下肢运动中,然后将分析扩展到步态。5名不完全性脊髓损伤患者和4名健康用户参与了实验来验证该结构。使用者被要求做一些简单的运动,只涉及一个或两个关节,特别是膝盖和脚踝。未来对记录数据的研究将解决几个问题,如创建神经肌肉骨骼模型,将运动学数据与肌电图信息联系起来,改进通过脑电图信号解码下肢角度,或分析脑电图信号与肌电图信息之间的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Rolling bearing fault diagnosis techniques - autocorrelation and cepstrum analyses 滚动轴承故障诊断技术。自相关和倒谱分析
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2015.7158771
M. E. Morsy, G. Achtenova
The faulty vibration signals generally represent a combination of source and transmission path effects. For example, internal forces in vehicle gearbox which are the source of vibration act on a structure whose properties may be described by a frequency response function between the point of application and the point of measurements. A conventional frequency analysis of a spectrum will have transmission path effects affecting the true source signature and also cannot pinpoint the defects accurately where the problem is associated with more than one sideband and harmonic in case of vehicle gearbox. In the present paper, the transmission path effects are additive and can be separated in autocorrelation and cepstrum analyses, also it gives an accurate detection of periodic structure in a spectrum associated with many harmonics and sidebands as a single component for each family of sidebands without any difficulty in interpreting the sideband structure like in spectrum. The test stand is equipped with two dynamometers; the input dynamometer serves as internal combustion engine, the output dynamometer introduces the load on the flange of output joint shaft. An artificial fault is introduced in vehicle gearbox bearing: an orthogonally placed groove on the inner race with the initial width of 0.6 mm approximately. The results show the effectiveness of proposed analyses in diagnosis and detection of the rolling bearing condition.
故障振动信号通常表现为源和传输路径效应的结合。例如,作为振动源的车辆变速箱的内力作用于结构,其特性可以用应用点和测量点之间的频率响应函数来描述。传统的频谱频率分析方法会产生影响真实信号源特征的传输路径效应,而且在车辆变速箱中,当问题与多个边带和谐波相关时,也无法准确定位缺陷。在本文中,传输路径效应是可加性的,可以在自相关和倒谱分析中分离,并且在与许多谐波和边带相关的频谱中,作为每个边带族的单个分量,它可以准确地检测周期性结构,而不会像在频谱中那样难以解释边带结构。试验台配有两台测功机;输入测功机作为内燃机,输出测功机在输出接头轴法兰上引入载荷。介绍了汽车变速箱轴承的一种人为故障:内圈上有一个初始宽度约为0.6 mm的正交槽。结果表明,所提出的分析方法对滚动轴承状态的诊断和检测是有效的。
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引用次数: 11
Control of disturbed systems with measurement delays: Application to quadrotor vehicles 具有测量延迟的扰动系统控制:在四旋翼飞行器上的应用
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2015.7158877
R. Sanz, P. Garcia, Qing-Chang Zhong, P. Albertos
Disturbances and uncertainties make very difficult the control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). The problem is even worse, if delays are involved in the process. The uncertainty and disturbance estimator (UDE) is a technique based on the idea that the unknown dynamics and disturbances of a system can be accurately approximated by passing them through a filter with the appropriate bandwidth. This makes it very easy to design and tune a controller to deal with uncertainties and disturbances. But this solution is very sensitive to time delays. In this paper, this strategy is further developed for systems with measurement delays and hence the range of systems for which it can be applied is broadened.
干扰和不确定性给无人机的控制带来了很大的困难。如果在这个过程中出现延迟,问题就更糟了。不确定性和干扰估计器(UDE)是一种基于这样一种思想的技术,即系统的未知动态和干扰可以通过具有适当带宽的滤波器精确地逼近。这使得设计和调整控制器来处理不确定性和干扰变得非常容易。但是这种解决方案对时间延迟非常敏感。在本文中,该策略被进一步发展为具有测量延迟的系统,从而扩大了它可以应用的系统范围。
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引用次数: 1
Modelling spatial surface pellet distribution from rotary pneumatic feed spreaders 模拟空间表面颗粒分布从旋转气动给料机
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2015.7158857
Kristoffer Rist Skoien, M. Alver, J. A. Alfredsen
This paper presents a combined robotic and external ballistic model to predict the feed pellet distribution pattern across the water surface generated by a pneumatic rotary feed spreader commonly used in sea cage aquaculture. Results from experimental studies have been used to parameterize and validate the model. The model can be applied to evaluate spreader performance under varying operational conditions as well as exploring alternative spreader designs and configurations in order to optimize pellet distribution and feed utilization with respect to fish growth and welfare.
本文提出了一种机器人与外弹道相结合的模型,用于预测海网箱养殖中常用的气动旋转投料机所产生的饲料颗粒在水面上的分布规律。实验研究结果已用于参数化和验证模型。该模型可用于评估不同操作条件下撒料机的性能,并探索可选择的撒料机设计和配置,以优化颗粒分配和饲料利用,从而影响鱼类的生长和福利。
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引用次数: 7
Neural network identification of wastewater treatment plants 污水处理厂的神经网络辨识
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2015.7158850
Qi Liu, A. Ibeas, R. Vilanova
Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are highly complex systems. Therefore, it is difficult to predict the key parameters of water quality. Researches show that feed-forward neural networks have strong ability to approximate nonlinear functions. In order to predict the parameters of water quality, this paper proposes a modeling method by using artificial neural networks to predict the effluent quantity, including the concentration of chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand and total suspended solid. The appropriate architecture of ANN models is determined through several steps of training and testing of the model. The performance of the artificial neural network model was assessed through the correlation coefficient (R) and mean square error (MSE). The results demonstrate that the proposed modeling method is effective and useful.
污水处理厂(WWTPs)是高度复杂的系统。因此,很难预测水质的关键参数。研究表明,前馈神经网络具有较强的逼近非线性函数的能力。为了对水质参数进行预测,本文提出了一种利用人工神经网络建模的方法来预测出水量,包括化学需氧量、生物需氧量和总悬浮物浓度。通过对模型的训练和测试,确定了合适的人工神经网络模型体系结构。通过相关系数(R)和均方误差(MSE)来评价人工神经网络模型的性能。结果表明,所提出的建模方法是有效和实用的。
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引用次数: 1
A Q-Learning based approach to Quality of Experience control in cognitive Future Internet networks 基于q学习的认知未来互联网体验质量控制方法
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2015.7158895
L. R. Celsi, S. Battilotti, Federico Cimorelli, C. Giorgi, S. Monaco, M. Panfili, V. Suraci, F. D. Priscoli
The paper describes an innovative and fully cognitive approach which offers the opportunity to cope with some key limitations of the present telecommunication networks by means of the introduction of a novel architecture design in the perspective of the emerging Future Internet framework. Within this architecture, the Quality of Experience (QoE) Management functionalities are aimed at approaching the desired QoE level of the applications by dynamically selecting the most appropriate Class of Service supported by the network. In the present work, this selection is driven by an optimal and adaptive control strategy based on the renowned Q-Learning algorithm. The proposed dynamic approach differs from the traffic classification approaches found in the literature, where a static assignment of Classes of Service to applications is performed.
本文描述了一种创新的、完全认知的方法,该方法通过从新兴的未来互联网框架的角度引入一种新颖的体系结构设计,为应对当前电信网络的一些关键限制提供了机会。在这个体系结构中,体验质量(QoE)管理功能旨在通过动态选择网络支持的最合适的服务类别来接近应用程序所需的QoE级别。在目前的工作中,这种选择是由基于著名的Q-Learning算法的最优和自适应控制策略驱动的。所提出的动态方法不同于文献中发现的流量分类方法,后者是对应用程序执行静态的服务类分配。
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引用次数: 13
Electric vehicle trip planning integrating range constraints and charging facilities 综合里程约束和充电设施的电动汽车行程规划
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2015.7158793
Raffaele Gambuti, S. Canale, F. Facchinei, Andrea Lanna, A. Giorgio
This paper presents a strategy for multi-modal trip planning integrating the management of fully electric vehicle range and charging services along the trip. The network graph is modelled as the superposition of layers representing different transportation means and charging infrastructure, putting in evidence the interaction between the transportation and electricity distribution grids. The presence of energy constraints on the network nodes implies to formalize the trip planning problem as a resource constrained shortest path problem, and solve it through an ad-hoc decomposition strategy. The proposed approach is validated through the simulation of realistic test cases, showing its effectiveness and potential in satisfying complex user preferences, mitigating drivers perception about limited vehicle range and availability of charging infrastructure, smoothing the impact of massive fully electric vehicle charging on distribution grids.
本文提出了一种集全电动汽车里程管理和充电服务管理于一体的多模式出行规划策略。网络图被建模为代表不同交通工具和充电基础设施的层的叠加,表明交通和配电网之间的相互作用。由于网络节点上存在能量约束,需要将出行规划问题形式化为资源约束下的最短路径问题,并采用自组织分解策略进行求解。通过对实际测试用例的仿真验证了该方法的有效性和潜力,显示了其在满足复杂用户偏好,减轻驾驶员对有限的车辆范围和充电基础设施可用性的感知,平滑大规模全电动汽车充电对配电网的影响方面的有效性和潜力。
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引用次数: 11
LPV water delivery canal control based on prescribed order models 基于定序模型的LPV输水渠道控制
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2015.7158728
D. Caiado, J. M. Lemos, J. M. Igreja
This article addresses the problem of designing an LPV controller for a water delivery canal based on reduced complexity linear models with a priori chosen order. For that sake, by applying a method based on the Laplace transform and the linearization of the Saint-Venant equations, a finite dimensional rational transfer function is obtained for each canal reach. An LPV gain-scheduling controller that relies on H∞ optimization is then designed for local upstream canal control. The scheduling variables are the inlet canal flow and the downstream-reach mean level. The uncertainty bound is computed on the basis of the high frequency error of the frequency response of the model used with respect to the one of the infinite-dimensional model by linearizing the Sain-Venant equations. This approach has the advantage of yielding an LPV controller that relies on a model with specified complexity and to relate model uncertainty to physical canal parameters, allowing operation over an extended envelop of water flow and level equilibria.
本文研究了基于先验选择顺序的低复杂度线性模型的输水渠LPV控制器的设计问题。为此,采用基于拉普拉斯变换和Saint-Venant方程线性化的方法,得到了每个河段的有限维有理传递函数。然后设计了一种基于H∞优化的LPV增益调度控制器,用于局部上游通道控制。调度变量为进水口流量和下游平均水位。不确定性界是通过线性化Sain-Venant方程,根据所用模型的频率响应相对于无限维模型的频率响应的高频误差来计算的。这种方法的优点是产生一个LPV控制器,该控制器依赖于具有特定复杂性的模型,并将模型不确定性与物理运河参数联系起来,允许在水流和水位平衡的扩展包线上运行。
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引用次数: 2
Bond graph model-based fault accommodation in power electronic systems 基于键合图模型的电力电子系统故障调节
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/MED.2015.7158731
W. Borutzky
The paper presents a bond graph model-based approach to active fault tolerant control (FTC) that makes use of residuals of analytical redundancy relations (ARRs). The latter ones are computed in order to decide whether a fault has occurred. Given a single fault hypothesis can be adopted, an advantage is that the time for isolating a fault among potential fault candidates that contribute to an ARR by means of parameter estimation may be saved and as long as ARR residuals are within their thresholds no input reconstruction at all is needed. It is shown that ARR residuals can be used for estimation of faults that can be isolated. ARR based input reconstruction is demonstrated by application to a buck-converter driven DC motor as a simple example of a switched power electronic system for which an averaged bond graph model is used. Scilab simulation runs confirm analytical results. If a required input cannot be determined analytically, it can be obtained by numerically solving a differential-algebraic equations (DAE) system.
提出了一种利用分析冗余关系残差的基于键图模型的主动容错控制方法。后者的计算是为了确定是否发生了故障。如果采用单故障假设,优点是可以节省通过参数估计在潜在故障候选中隔离故障的时间,只要ARR残差在其阈值内,就完全不需要输入重构。结果表明,ARR残差可用于可隔离故障的估计。基于ARR的输入重构应用于buck变换器驱动的直流电动机,作为一个使用平均键合图模型的开关电力电子系统的简单例子。Scilab仿真运行证实了分析结果。如果所需的输入不能解析确定,则可以通过数值求解微分代数方程(DAE)系统来获得。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2015 23rd Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)
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