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Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seria 18 Sociologia i Politologia最新文献

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The Identify of Arab Architecture between Originality and Modernity 阿拉伯建筑在原创性与现代性之间的认同
Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.17758/uruae4.ae10181007
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引用次数: 0
Tax Instruments and the Achievement of Tax Equity 税收工具与税收公平的实现
Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.17758/uruae4.uh10184034
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引用次数: 0
Languages in Contact and Applied Linguistics – ‘Intruded’ Bilingualism 接触中的语言与应用语言学——“侵入式”双语
Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.17758/uruae4.uh10184039
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引用次数: 0
Variations in Water Quality from Source to Point of Use in Abeokuta – Nigeria 尼日利亚阿贝奥库塔从水源到使用点的水质变化
Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.17758/uruae4.ae10183018
Adesogan
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引用次数: 0
Death and Aging in Shahnameh of Ferdowsi 费尔多西的Shahnameh的死亡与衰老
Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.17758/uruae4.uh10184015
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引用次数: 0
Theories of reference group and revolution: general theoretical matrix of relative deprivation 参照群体与革命理论:相对剥夺的一般理论矩阵
Pub Date : 2018-09-21 DOI: 10.24290/1029-3736-2018-24-3-24-40
A. N. Svishcheva
The article is an overview of the first stage in the development of relative deprivation theories during the 1940–1970s: theories of reference group and revolution. The concepts of “relative deprivation” and “reference group” appeared in 1949 and 1942, respectively. Further specification of reference group concept statements by H. Hyman, R. Merton, W. Runciman, R. Williams contributed to the formulation of relative deprivation theory. The definition of the forms of reference objects (individual, collective, social category), types of comparisons, essence and functional types of reference groups (comparative, normative, identification, and audience) allowed to describe types of relative deprivation, its essence, content (cognitive and affective), and also it’s levels: individual and group. However, reference group theorists have also identified a lot of problematic issues requiring further scientific development. One such issue, problems of relative deprivation formation, is considered within the framework of the theories of revolution through the analysis of social changes. Within the theories of revolution of the 1960s–1970s two approaches of understanding the essence of relative deprivation have emerged: theories of frustrationaggression (T. Gurr, J. Davies, D. Lerner, I. and R. Feierabends) and status inconsistency (J. Urry, C. Johnson, E. Hoffer). Works of the adherents of the first approach have made it possible to expand the field of relative deprivation study, but also they have become the subject of wide criticism. Focusing on the reference group theory and problems of collective identity research J. Urry’s approach was better integrated into the tradition of relative deprivation studying.
本文概述了20世纪40年代至70年代相对剥夺理论发展的第一阶段:参照群体理论和革命理论。“相对剥夺”和“参照组”的概念分别出现在1949年和1942年。H. Hyman、R. Merton、W. Runciman、R. Williams对参照群体概念陈述的进一步规范,促成了相对剥夺理论的形成。参照对象的形式(个人、集体、社会范畴)、比较类型、参照群体的本质和功能类型(比较、规范、认同和受众)的定义允许描述相对剥夺的类型、本质、内容(认知和情感)以及层次:个人和群体。然而,参考群理论家也发现了许多需要进一步科学发展的问题。其中一个问题,相对剥夺形成问题,是在革命理论的框架内通过对社会变化的分析来考虑的。在20世纪60 - 70年代的革命理论中,出现了两种理解相对剥夺本质的方法:挫折攻击理论(T. Gurr, J. Davies, D. Lerner, I. and R. Feierabends)和地位不一致理论(J. Urry, C. Johnson, E. Hoffer)。第一种方法的拥护者的作品使相对剥夺研究领域的扩展成为可能,但他们也成为广泛批评的对象。厄里的研究方法着眼于参照群体理论和集体认同研究的问题,更好地融入了相对剥夺研究的传统。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal Inactivation Study of Partially Purified PPO from Algerian Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L cv Tedala ) using Pyrogallol as Substrate 以邻苯三酚为底物部分纯化阿尔及利亚枣PPO的热失活研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.17758/eirai4.f0918211
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引用次数: 0
Diversity and Potential Use of Weeds in Peasant Production Systems In the Context of Food Security 粮食安全背景下农民生产系统中杂草的多样性及其潜在利用
Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.17758/eirai4.f0918210
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引用次数: 0
Computer-assisted Language Learning in Georgia 计算机辅助语言学习在格鲁吉亚
Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.17758/eirai4.f0918407
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Surface Properties of Organozeolite /Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Composite 有机沸石/聚氯乙烯复合材料表面性能分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.17758/eirai4.f0918122
C. Bi̇lgi̇ç
 Abstract — Polymer/clay nanocomposites are a class of hybrid materials composed of organic polymer matrix in which inorganic particles with nanoscale dimension are embodied. The natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) of Gördes–Manisa (in Western Anatolia of Turkey) used in this work. The O-zeolite was obtained through the purification of zeolite and was organically modified by hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (HTAB) with certain surfactant concentration. Poly(vinyl chloride)/O-zeolite composites were prepared using the solution blending method with the application of ultrasound and using trichloromethane as solvent. Ultrasonic waves were used to enhance the nanoscale dispersion of the silicate. Polymer composite of a poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) matrix containing 5% Organozeolite (OZ) by mass was investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Polymer nanocomposites of a PVC matrix containing 5% organozeolite (OZ) by mass was investigated using inverse gas chromatography (IGC). IGC was applied to characterize the surface of PVC/OZ
摘要/ Abstract摘要/ Abstract摘要/ Abstract摘要/ Abstract摘要/ Abstract摘要/ Abstract摘要/ Abstract摘要/ Abstract摘要/ Abstract摘要/ Abstract摘要/ Abstract在这项工作中使用的天然沸石(斜沸石)Gördes-Manisa(在土耳其安纳托利亚西部)。对沸石进行提纯得到o型沸石,并在一定的表面活性剂浓度下用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(HTAB)进行有机改性。以三氯甲烷为溶剂,采用超声波溶液共混法制备了聚氯乙烯/ o -沸石复合材料。利用超声波增强了硅酸盐的纳米级分散性。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对含5%有机沸石(OZ)的聚氯乙烯(PVC)基聚合物复合材料进行了研究。采用反相气相色谱法(IGC)研究了含5%有机沸石(OZ)的聚氯乙烯(PVC)基聚合物纳米复合材料。采用IGC法对PVC/OZ表面进行了表征
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引用次数: 0
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Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seria 18 Sociologia i Politologia
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