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PENENTUAN BREAK EVEN POINT MELALUI REGRESI DAN NEWTON RAPHSON
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55273/jms.v3i1.210
Fitroh Resmi, Aris Alfan, N. A. C. Dewi
Determining Break Even Point (BEP) in a production is an important thing to do. BEP analysis is used as a basis for profit planning. By knowing the Break Even Point (BEP), management can determine the amount of production or sales that must be made according to the profit target to be achieved. The research method used is literature review (literature study). Data collection techniques using secondary data taken from the Kaggle site. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics with the help of the python program. In certain cases, the production costs or selling cost is not a linear function. So it is necessary to form a mathematical equation through regression. The model is evaluated using MAE, MSE and R2. Determination of BEP is done by forming the equation of production costs and selling costs which are then solved by the Newton Raphson method. The results of this study are the regression method and Newton raphson can be used as an alternative in determining the BEP for cases that are not linear.
确定生产中的盈亏平衡点(BEP)是一件很重要的事情。BEP分析被用作利润规划的基础。通过了解盈亏平衡点(BEP),管理层可以根据要实现的利润目标确定必须完成的生产或销售数量。使用的研究方法是文献综述(literature study)。使用从Kaggle站点获取的辅助数据的数据收集技术。数据分析在python程序的帮助下使用描述性统计。在某些情况下,生产成本或销售成本不是线性函数。因此,有必要通过回归形成数学方程。采用MAE、MSE和R2对模型进行评价。通过形成生产成本和销售成本的方程,然后用牛顿-拉夫森法求解成本效益的确定。本研究的结果是回归方法,牛顿raphson可以作为确定非线性情况下的BEP的替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIVITAS TANAMAN SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.) SEBAGAI TANAMAN REPELENSI POPULASI DAN SERANGAN Spodoptera litura F. PADA BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DI DESA PESANGGRAHAN 芹菜的效力(Apium graveolens L)作为一种种群再生植物和洋葱栽培中的鳞翅目昆虫攻击(Allium ascalonicum L)。在遣散费村
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55273/jms.v3i1.183
Nur Habibatur Rohmah, Trisnan Alif, Fita Fitriatul Wahidah
Spodoptera litura F. is a plant pest organism (OPT) on shallot plants that must be prevented so that shallots become productive. One way to prevent it is good and not to damage the environment is the use of tumangsari plants in the form of celery plants. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of celery (Apium Graveolens L.) as a pest population of Spodoptera Litura F. Repellent Plants in the Cultivation of Shallots (Allium Ascalonicum L.) in Pesanggrahan Village. This research is an experimental study using a randomized block design (RAK) pattern, one way ANOVA test data analysis technique with 5% significance and post hoc follow-up test with the smallest difference analysis. The results showed that celery plants were effective in suppressing Spodoptera litura F. pest attacks. The most effective treatment was 4 PTS treatment which could reduce Spodoptera litura F. population and zinc intensity of Spodoptera litura F., which were 1.66 and 0, respectively. 15%.
斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera litura F.)是大葱上的一种植物害虫,必须加以防治才能使大葱高产。防止它的一种好方法是使用芹菜植物形式的土曼沙里植物,而不是破坏环境。本研究旨在探讨芹菜(Apium Graveolens L.)在培桑格拉汗村大葱(Allium Ascalonicum L.)栽培中作为斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera Litura F.)驱虫植物种群的有效性。本研究采用随机区组设计(RAK)模式,采用5%显著性的单因素方差分析(ANOVA)检验数据分析技术,采用最小差异分析的事后随访检验。结果表明,芹菜对斜纹夜蛾有较好的抑制作用。4次PTS处理对斜纹夜蛾种群和锌浓度的影响最大,分别为1.66和0。15%。
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引用次数: 0
EKSISTENSI DAN KETUNGGALAN TITIK TETAP BERSAMA DI RUANG METRIK CONE (KERUCUT) UNTUK PASANGAN FUNGSI EKSPANSIF 扩扩大功能对夫妇的圆锥体存在和自然存在
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55273/jms.v3i1.193
Kompleks Ypp, Alwind Fattah, Siman Sekaran, Lamongan, Indah Saniatur Rohma, A. K. Umam
The metric space is one of the most important designs in the field of functional analysis. In 2007 Huang and Zhang introduced the concept of a metric space into a cone metric space. They have proved several fixed point theorems for contraction functions using cone normality. The aim of this study is to examine the singularity of the common fixed points in the cone metric space for pairs of expansive functions. This research was conducted using the literature study method, namely by analyzing and outlining the designs already available in the literature. Furthermore, from this study it can be proven that the onto (surjective) function that satisfies the contractive condition in the cone metric space has a single fixed point together.  
度量空间是泛函分析领域中最重要的设计之一。2007年Huang和Zhang将度量空间的概念引入到圆锥度量空间中。他们利用锥正态性证明了收缩函数的几个不动点定理。本文的目的是研究膨胀函数对在圆锥度量空间中的公共不动点的奇异性。本研究采用文献研究法进行,即通过分析和概述文献中已有的设计。进一步证明了圆锥度量空间中满足压缩条件的映满函数有一个不动点。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Aplikasi Beauveria Bassiana Terhadap Intensitas Serangan dan Mortalitas Larva Spodoptera frugiperda Pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.). Beauveria Bassiana的应用对玉米作物鳞翅纲幼虫的攻击和死亡率的影响(Zea mays L.)。
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55273/jms.v3i1.189
Alfi Nurwahidah, Trisnan Alif
S. frugiperda is a pest that attacks corn plants by eating young shoots/leaves. Leaves that are attacked by S. frugiperda will have many hoisting holes from the edges to the inside. If the attack of S. frugiperda is not immediately controlled, the losses will be crop failure. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of several concentrations of B. bassiana on the intensity of pest attack and mortality of S. frugiperda larvae on maize. This research was conducted in the green house laboratory of Billfath University using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and four replications. The concentrations of B. bassiana used included K1= negative control (without application), K2= B. bassiana 5 ml/L, K3= B. bassiana 15 ml/L, K4= B. bassiana 25 ml/L and K5= positive control (Chemical insecticide Tiamethoxam 25%) 0.01 g/L. The results showed that the application of the fungus B. bassiana with a concentration of 25 ml/L was effective in controlling S. frugiperda pests on maize (Zea mays L.) which resulted in an attack intensity of 12.50% and larval mortality of 95%.. Keywords: entomopathogenic fungi, B. bassiana, S. frugiperda, corn  
frugiperda是一种害虫,通过吃玉米的嫩枝/叶片来攻击玉米。被frugiperda攻击的叶子会从边缘到内部有许多提升孔。如果不立即控制frugiperda的袭击,损失将是作物歉收。本研究旨在确定不同浓度球孢白僵菌对玉米果螨幼虫侵染强度和死亡率的影响。本研究在比尔法斯大学温室实验室进行,采用完全随机设计(CRD),包括5个处理和4个重复。使用的球孢白僵菌浓度为K1=阴性对照(未施用),K2=球孢白僵菌5ml /L, K3=球孢白僵菌15ml /L, K4=球孢白僵菌25ml /L, K5=阳性对照(化学杀虫剂噻虫嗪25%)0.01 g/L。结果表明,施用浓度为25 ml/L的球孢白僵菌可有效防治玉米上的果蚜,其侵染强度为12.50%,幼虫死亡率为95%。关键词:昆虫病原真菌,球孢白僵菌,果霉菌,玉米
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIFIKASI KUALITAS CADANGAN AIR TANAH DI KECAMATAN SEKARAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55273/jms.v3i1.194
Rifko Harny Dwi Cahyo, I. Rahayu
Groundwater is part of the hydrological cycle located below the earth's surface in the pores and crevices of rocks and soil. Water scarcity is increasing around the world and the need for water presence is increasing due to growing demands in several fields. Geologically, Sekaran District is composed of alluvium formations where this formation consists of kerakal, gravel, silt sand, clay, local fragments of fossil shells and mud. This study was conducted to determine the quality of groundwater reserves based on the value of solute solids. The method carried out by taking water samples in the wells of residents' houses in Sekaran District.After data processing was carried out, it was found that the quality of groundwater reserves based on the value of dissolved materials in Sekaran District ranged from 50-950 ppm and based on electrical conductivity values ranging from 100-2000 ?S/cm.
地下水是水文循环的一部分,位于地表以下的岩石和土壤的孔隙和裂缝中。世界各地的水资源短缺正在加剧,由于几个领域的需求不断增长,对水存在的需求也在增加。在地质上,Sekaran地区由冲积层组成,冲积层由喀拉喀尔、砾石、粉砂、粘土、当地的化石贝壳碎片和泥浆组成。本研究是基于溶质固体的数值来确定地下水储量的质量。该方法通过在Sekaran区居民住宅的水井中采集水样进行。经过数据处理,发现Sekaran地区地下水储量的质量范围为50-950 ppm,电导率范围为100-2000 μ S/cm。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis Literasi Konten Kearifan Lokal pada Materi Asam dan Basa Kelas XI SMA 基于当地酸和XI班高中盆地内容文献的外交参与者工作表(LKPD)的开发
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.21831/jpms.v10i2.42374
Febriana Saputri, Endang Widjajanti L.F.X.
Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) menghasilkan produk lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) materi asam basa yang mengacu pada model pembelajaran student team achievement divission (STAD) berbasis literasi konten kearifan lokal sesuai dengan kekhasan yang dibuat; (2) mengetahui kelayakan LKPD yang dihasilkan berdasarkan penilaian lima guru kimia SMA; (3) mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap produk melalui uji keterbacaan oleh peserta didik. Prosedur pengembangan mengacu pada model pengembangan 4D. Tahap yang dilakukan antara lain: (1) Define (pendefinisian); (2) Design (perancangan); (3) Development (pengembangan); (4) Disseminate (penyebaran). Hasil validasi oleh dosen ahli pembelajaran kimia LKPD ini layak digunakan setelah direvisi berdasarkan saran penilai. Hasil penilaian kualitas produk LKPD oleh reviewer memperoleh persentase keidealan 88,00% dan hasil uji keterbacaan oleh peserta didik memperoleh persentase keidealan sebesar 83,31%, sehingga secara keseluruhan LKPD ini layak digunakan pada pembelajaran kimia. 
开展这项发展研究的目的是:(1)制作一个由受过教育的参与者的工作表(LKPD)基础酸性材料制成的产品,该材料指的是学生团队成就划分(STAD)学习模式,该模式基于根据暴力行为对当地意义内容的识字;(2) 了解LKPD通过对五名高中化学教师的评估产生的资质;(3) 通过受访者的改进测试来了解受访者对产品的反应。开发程序是指4D开发模型。除其他外,要执行的级别:(1)定义(定义);(2) 设计(设计);(3) 发展;(4) 传播。LKPD化学学习剂量的验证结果在根据评估建议进行修订后有效。评审员对LKPD产品质量评估的结果获得了88.00%的交易,受过教育的参与者的改进测试结果获得了83.31%的交易,因此整个LKPD值得化学学习。
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引用次数: 0
Kemampuan Penalaran Siswa Menggunakan Soal PISA Konteks Vaksinasi Covid-19 使用PISA问题新冠肺炎疫苗接种背景的学生转化能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.21831/jpms.v10i2.45818
Atikarani Noer Saleha, Zulkardi Zulkardi, Ratu Ilma Indra Putri, Ely Susanti
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses bernalar siswa menggunakan soal PISA konteks vaksinasi covid-19. Jenis dan pedekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIII SMPIT Rabbani Muara Enim sebanyak 5 orang. Data diperoleh dari tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian proses bernalar siswa menunjukkan bahwa proses penalaran yang terjadi pada seluruh siswa adalah menyajikan pernyataan matematika, dan mengajukan argumen. Dan untuk proses melakukan manipulasi, memberikan alasan dan bukti terhadap solusi, kemudian proses menarik kesimpulan tidak terjadi pada seluruh siswa. Kemudian proses bernalar yang tidak sama sekali terjadi pada siswa adalah memeriksa kesahihan argument. Pengerjaan siswa selesai pada perhitungan akhir tanpa memeriksa kembali proses yang dikerjakan.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses bernalar siswa menggunakan soal PISA konteks vaksinasi covid-19. Jenis dan pedekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIII SMPIT Rabbani Muara Enim sebanyak 5 orang. Data diperoleh dari tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian proses bernalar siswa menunjukkan bahwa proses penalaran yang terjadi pada seluruh siswa adalah menyajikan pernyataan matematika, dan mengajukan argumen. Dan untuk proses melakukan manipulasi, memberikan alasan dan bukti terhadap solusi, kemudian proses menarik kesimpulan tidak terjadi pada seluruh siswa. Kemudian proses bernalar yang tidak sama sekali terjadi pada siswa adalah memeriksa kesahihan argumen. Pengerjaan siswa selesai pada perhitungan akhir tanpa memeriksa kembali proses yang dikerjakan.
本研究旨在描述学生在新冠肺炎疫苗接种PISA背景下的日记过程。本研究中使用的类型和方法是定性描述的,主题是一名由5人组成的第八级SMPIT学生敌人生存拉比。数据来自测试和访谈。学生nalar过程的结果表明,学生之间发生的解决过程是提供数学陈述和进行争论。对于操纵、给出解决方案的理由和证据的过程,得出结论的过程不会发生在整个学生身上。然后,对学生来说根本不会发生的正常过程是检查论点的真实性。学生的作业是在没有重新检查过程的情况下完成的。Abstrak本研究旨在利用新冠肺炎疫苗接种的PISA背景描述学生的日记过程。本研究中使用的类型和方法是定性描述的,主题是一名由5人组成的第八级SMPIT学生敌人生存拉比。数据来自测试和访谈。学生nalar过程的结果表明,学生之间发生的解决过程是提供数学陈述和进行争论。对于操纵、给出解决方案的理由和证据的过程,得出结论的过程不会发生在整个学生身上。然后,对学生来说根本不会发生的正常过程是检查论点的有效性。学生的作业是在没有重新检查过程的情况下完成的。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Modul Fisika berbasis Numbered Team in Guided Discovery (NTGD) pada Materi Mekanika Analitik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Analisis Siswa SMA 在分析机械材料的引导发现(NTGD)物理模块中发展数字团队,以提高高中分析的思考能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.21831/jpms.v10i2.42143
Citra Kurnia Sari, Zulfa Lutfi Anisa, Imroatullaili Sholiha, Bayu Setiaji
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul fisika berbasis numbered team in guided discovery (NTGD) materi mekanika analitik khususnya persamaan Lagrange untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir analisis siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan research and development (RnD). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket uji validitas soal dan uji kelayakan modul. Uji validitas yang dilakukan yaitu validitas konstruk dari pendidikan fisika UNY. Soal latihan dalam modul ini memenuhi indikator keterampilan berpikir analisis berdasarkan taksonomi Bloom. Hasil uji validitas soal diperoleh skor CVR 1 sebagai skor sempurna pada semua sub indikator. Jadi, himpunan soal pada modul sudah valid. Soal pada modul termasuk dalam kategori sangat berguna dengan revisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul mekanika analitik berbasis (NTGD) secara umum layak digunakan pada pembelajaran fisika dengan revisi. Modul ini mempunyai skor 4,7 sehingga termasuk pada kategori sangat layak. Modul telah direvisi berdasarkan komentar validator dan disesuaikan dengan teori. Sehingga baik soal maupun modul dapat digunkan unutuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir analisis siswa.
本研究旨在在引导发现(NTGD)分析力学材料中,特别是拉格朗日方程中,制作基于编号团队的物理模块,以提高学生的思考能力。研究方法采用研究与开发(RnD)。所使用的仪器是模块的有效性测试高度和有效性测试。所进行的有效性测试是联合国体育教育的建设性有效性。本模块中的培训符合基于Bloom分类法的技能指标思维分析。CVR1分作为所有子指标的满分的有效性测试结果。因此,模块上的问题集是有效的。类别中包含的About模块在进行修订时非常有用。研究表明,NTGD通常适用于有复习的体育学习。该模块的得分为4.7,因此属于非常合适的类别。该模块已根据验证人的意见进行了修订,并与理论相适应。因此,可以添加问题和模块来增强学生的思考能力。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Inquiry Pre-Lab berbasis Aplikasi Construct 2 untuk Praktikum Asam-Basa 基于Construction 2的实验室前探究性媒体研究的发展——在基础酸实践中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.21831/jpms.v10i2.47878
M. Marfuatun, Ahmad Miftakhurrohman
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran inquiry pre-lab praktikum asam-basa, dan (2) mengetahui respons peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran inquiry pre-lab praktikum asam-basa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain dan pengembangan (DDR) dengan model pengembangan Richey Klein tipe 1. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA N 2 Magelang pada materi asam-basa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) penilaian aplikasi inquiry pre-lab yang telah dikembangkan ditinjau dari aspek kognitif, afektif, fisik, dan kekhasan produk mendapatkan skor rata-rata sebesar 101,6 dengan kategori sangat baik, (2) uji coba terbatas aplikasi inquiry pre-lab yang telah dikembangkan ditinjau dari aspek kognitif, afektif, dan fisik mendapatkan persentase respons peserta didik sebesar 94,7% dengan kategori sangat kuat.
本研究旨在(1)确定实验室前酸性实践询问媒体的资格,以及(2)确定受访者对实验室前酸性执业询问媒体的回应。本研究是一项采用Richey Klein 1型开发模型的设计与开发研究(DDR)。本研究是在马哲朗高中进行的。研究表明,(1)对已开发的实验室前调查应用程序的评估是从认知、情感、身体和产品暴力的角度进行的,平均得分为101.6,类别非常好,物理学在类别很强的受访者中所占比例高出94.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Science Teacher Education Considering the Covid-19 Pandemic: The African Account 考虑到Covid-19大流行的科学教师教育:非洲的叙述
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.21831/jpms.v10i2.36135
O. Badmus, Afees Akanni Amuda, A. Akanbi, E. O. Omosewo
The outbreak of Covid-19 the world over is devastating. The responses to the disruptions experienced had left many nations in doubt of a possible recovery in years to come. Various sectors of human needs were distorted, and the socioeconomic impact cannot be overestimated. The education sector is one of the first sectors to be locked down immediately after the emergence of the pandemic and about the last to be recalled after the first wave of Covid-19.  Education institutions are experiencing massive reforms globally amid the Covid-19 outbreak and the effect of the lockdown is enormous. The economic impact of the pandemic is more pronounced than the academic, especially in science and science teacher education. This paper investigated science teacher education considering the Covid-19 pandemic. Specifically, this research explored the African account of Covid-19, the effect of Covid-19 on science teacher education, the rationale for a rethink in science teacher education amidst Covid-19, the limitations to science teacher education post-Covid-19 and the way forward for stakeholders amid/post Covid-19. This article concluded among others that more is required in terms of investment in the education sector to actualize the modern approaches required to cope with the pandemic situations in Africa.
新冠肺炎在世界各地的爆发是毁灭性的。对所经历的混乱的反应让许多国家对未来几年的复苏持怀疑态度。人类各部门的需求被扭曲了,其社会经济影响怎么估计都不为过。教育部门是疫情出现后最早被封锁的部门之一,也是第一波新冠肺炎疫情后最后被召回的部门。在新冠肺炎疫情期间,全球教育机构正在经历大规模改革,封锁的影响是巨大的。疫情对经济的影响比学术界更为明显,尤其是在科学和科学教师教育方面。本文对新冠肺炎大流行背景下的科学教师教育进行了调查。具体而言,本研究探讨了新冠肺炎对非洲的影响、新冠肺炎对科学教师教育的影响、新冠肺炎背景下重新思考科学教师教育问题的理由、新冠肺炎后科学教师教育受到的限制以及新冠肺炎背景下/背景下利益相关者的前进方向。这篇文章的结论是,需要在教育部门进行更多投资,以实施应对非洲疫情所需的现代方法。
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引用次数: 0
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