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Analysis of Kendal Industrial Estate (KIK) impact on the Surrounding Air Quality 肯德尔工业区(KIK)对周边空气质量的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v7i1.41309
Muhammad Ridwan Nur Cholis, Ian Yulianti, Fianti Fianti
The Kendal Industrial Area (KIK) is developed to accelerate economic development in the Kendal district area and to support the acceleration and expansion of economic development. Industrialization will lead to a process of air pollution which is marked by 16 companies that are already operating in the KIK area. This research was aimed to analyze the impact of the Kendal Industrial Estate on air quality. The approach of this research used descriptive method, with an analysis of changes in air quality that occurred before the existence of KIK and after the development of industrial areas. The factors that affect the air quality conditions reviewed in this study were air temperature, surface pressure, wind speed, and relative humidity. Data collection techniques used were secondary data NASA satellite imagery. The results showed that there is a change in air conditions after the presence of KIK as indicated by the increase in air pressure and air temperature and the decrease in relative humidity and wind speed. The results indicates that the existence of the Kendal Industrial Area (KIK) causes changes in environmental conditions, but these changes are not significant so they are still within the comfort limits for industrial areas.
开发肯德尔工业区(KIK)是为了加快肯德尔地区的经济发展,支持经济发展的加速和扩大。工业化将导致以KIK地区16家企业为标志的空气污染过程。本研究旨在分析肯德尔工业区对空气质量的影响。本研究采用描述性方法,分析了KIK存在之前和工业区发展之后发生的空气质量变化。影响空气质量的因素包括气温、地表压力、风速和相对湿度。使用的数据收集技术是美国宇航局卫星图像的二次数据。结果表明,KIK存在后,空气条件发生了变化,表现为气压和气温升高,相对湿度和风速降低。结果表明,肯德尔工业区(KIK)的存在引起了环境条件的变化,但这些变化并不显著,因此仍然在工业区的舒适范围内。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Need for Electronic Module IPAS Development to Improve Independence, Creativity and Critical Thinking 电子模块IPAS开发对提高独立性、创造性和批判性思维的需求分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v7i1.36685
Ika Vidiasari Aristawati, P. Marwoto, E. Ellianawati
According to the HDI, science education in Indonesia has a low number in producing students with independence, creativity, and critical thinking. In fulfilling and improving these criteria, the use of media learning based on Android, HTML, and offline-accessible applications has been enforced. The purpose of this research is to examine the need for developing learning media aiming to increase students' independence, creativity, and critical thinking. Descriptive narrative survey research is used as the method to employ the instrument indicators, including independence, creativity, and critical thinking. The instrument indicators consist of learning process, the need for electronic materials and supporting facilities and infrastructure. This study was conducted on 40 teachers, 3 male and 37 female, at SMK Pusat Keunggulan and 125 students, two females and 123 males, at SMKN 1 Trenggalek, two female and 123 male students. The survey on the students is also conducted to acknowledge and measure the indicators, including independence, creativity, and critical thinking. Data analysis is carried out through the validation of the instrument as the first step. After being revised, the implementation of the instrument was then conducted. Following the steps, the data were analyzed by applying Likert analysis. Based on the data obtained, 88% of the students and 100% of the teachers required innovative, intriguing, and accessible electronic-based materials to support and enhance both comprehensions of the lessons. Students who are categorized as less independent have 83.25% independency, 68.25%, and 83% critical thinking in average. As a result, learning media that are accessible offline, based on Android, HTML, and applications, are required.
根据人类发展指数,印度尼西亚的科学教育在培养学生的独立性、创造力和批判性思维方面的比例很低。在实现和改进这些标准的过程中,基于Android、HTML和离线可访问应用程序的媒体学习的使用已经被强制执行。本研究的目的是探讨发展学习媒体的必要性,以提高学生的独立性、创造力和批判性思维。使用描述性叙事调查研究作为方法,使用工具指标,包括独立性,创造力和批判性思维。仪器指标包括学习过程、对电子材料的需求以及配套设施和基础设施。本研究的对象为新加坡国立大学普沙京古兰分校的40名教师(3男37女),以及新加坡国立大学郑加勒分校1分校的125名学生(2女123男)。对学生的调查也进行了承认和衡量指标,包括独立性,创造力和批判性思维。数据分析是通过仪器的验证作为第一步进行的。经修订后,就开始执行文书。按照步骤,应用李克特分析对数据进行分析。根据获得的数据,88%的学生和100%的教师需要创新的、有趣的、可访问的电子材料来支持和加强对课程的理解。独立程度较低的学生的独立能力平均为83.25%,批判性思维平均为68.25%,批判性思维平均为83%。因此,需要基于Android、HTML和应用程序的离线访问学习媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Neutron Flux in Brain Cancer Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Using Monte Carlo Simulation 用蒙特卡罗模拟测定脑癌硼中子俘获治疗中的中子通量
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v6i2.40277
F. Arianto, Liska Tri Handayani, W. Budi, P. Basuki
Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a relatively safer technology for killing cancer cells, one of which is the Glioblastoma multiforme. One of the main components of the BNCT equipment is the collimator which functions as an exit point for epithermal neutron particles that hit cancer cells. In addition to the experimental method, BNCT research can be carried out by modeling, including using the MCNPX software based on the Monte Carlo Method. This research aimed to determine the flux distribution of fast and epithermal neutrons and the dose rate of fast neutrons and gamma that hit the target cancer cells in the phantom head of ORNL MIRD. Modeling using the MCNPX software has three main parts: cell cards, surface cards, and data cards. A tally is used on the data card to calculate the neutron flux. Based on the calculation of the modeling results, the flux of epithermal neutron is 2.87 x 109 n/cm2.s. The dose ratio of the epithermal to the fast neutron flux is 2.29 x 10-14 Gy.cm2/n. Then, the balance of the dose rate of the epithermal to the gamma is 1.64 x 10-14 Gy.cm2/n, and the ratio of epithermal to thermal neutron flux is 0.004. In this study, the epithermal neutron flux hitting the target cancer cells in cell target was moderated at 4 cm so that at a depth of 8 cm, the energy was converted into thermal neutrons. Based on the analysis of the results, it can be concluded that the neutron flux that will interact with cancer tissue is thermal neutrons, not epithermal neutron flux.
硼中子俘获疗法(BNCT)是一种相对安全的杀死癌细胞的技术,其中一种是多形性胶质母细胞瘤。BNCT设备的主要组成部分之一是准直器,它作为超热中子粒子撞击癌细胞的出口点。除了实验方法外,BNCT的研究还可以通过建模进行,包括使用基于蒙特卡罗方法的MCNPX软件。本研究旨在确定ORNL MIRD幻象头中快中子和超热中子的通量分布以及快中子和γ击中靶癌细胞的剂量率。使用MCNPX软件建模有三个主要部分:单元卡、表面卡和数据卡。在数据卡上使用计数来计算中子通量。根据模拟结果计算,超热中子的通量为2.87 × 109 n/cm2.s。超热中子与快中子的剂量比为2.29 × 10-14 Gy.cm2/n。那么,低温辐射对γ的剂量率平衡为1.64 x 10-14 Gy。Cm2 /n,超热中子通量与热中子通量之比为0.004。在本研究中,细胞靶中击中靶癌细胞的超热中子通量在4 cm处减慢,在8 cm深度处能量转化为热中子。根据对结果的分析,可以得出结论,与癌组织相互作用的中子通量是热中子,而不是超热中子通量。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Teacher Roles and Student Problem Solving Skills in Learning Physics Online Collaborative Problem Solving 物理在线协作学习中教师角色与学生问题解决能力分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v6i2.38183
N. W. Lurinda, S. E. Nugroho, K. Khumaedi
The development of education needs to adapt to the needs of 21st century skills, including collaboration and problem solving. This study aims to analyze and describe the profile of Collaborative Problem Solving (CPS) online learning, as well as to describe the problem solving skills after learning. This research was conducted at SMA N 1 Gubug in class XI MIPA 1 for the academic year 2021/2022 with a qualitative descriptive method. CPS online learning is divided into virtual meetings using Microsoft Teams and discussions via text messages in WhatsApp. The research data was obtained through data observation’s, interviews, and written posttests. Data processing using a fixed comparison method with three stages, namely; data reduction, categorization, synthesis, and determination of hypotheses. The results showed that the role of the teacher appeared with almost the same frequency, namely as a motivator (37%), communicator (32%) and facilitator (31%). Students' problem-solving skills are dominated by the ability to plan and identify problems with the frequency of occurrence of 35% and 31%, respectively. The next two stages of problem solving, namely implementing the plan and checking back only appeared with a percentage of 19% and 15%. 
教育的发展需要适应21世纪的技能需求,包括协作和解决问题的能力。本研究旨在分析和描述协作问题解决(CPS)在线学习的概况,以及学习后解决问题的能力。CPS在线学习分为使用微软Teams的虚拟会议和通过WhatsApp的短信讨论。研究数据通过数据观察、访谈和书面后测获得。数据处理采用固定比较法,分三个阶段,即;数据整理、分类、综合和假设的确定。结果显示,教师角色的出现频率几乎相同,分别是激励者(37%)、沟通者(32%)和促进者(31%)。学生解决问题的能力主要是计划和识别问题的能力,出现频率分别为35%和31%。接下来的两个解决问题的阶段,即执行计划和检查,只出现了19%和15%的百分比。
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引用次数: 0
The Examination of the Wien’s Displacement Constant with Simulation and Simple Numerical Approaches 用模拟和简单数值方法检验维恩位移常数
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v6i2.39821
Riana Aprilia, Marisa Alifaturrohmah, Gilang Purnama, S. Wahyuni
The purpose of this research  was to examine the value of the Wien’s constant using PhET Simulation virtual laboratory and simple numerical approach. The independent and dependent variable is blackbody temperature (T) and maximum wavelength (λ_max). In the use of a virtual laboratory, research is carried out by shifting the black body temperature feature so  the graph will display a spectral power density that varies to the wavelenght. Numerical approach was used in this research is Newton Raphson methods by Python program. Both of simulation and numerical approach yield the value of the maximum wavelength (λ_max) for a black body temperature variation. The black body temperatures and their appropriate maximum wavelength data then analyzed using linear regression. Final result show that value Wien’s constant using PhET is 2,93 × 10-3 mK with relative error obtained is 1,07 % while using Newton Raphson the Wien’s constant value obtained is 3,07 × 10-3 mK with relative error is 5,90 %. The two approachs carried out produce data that slightly different, but still in a very good accucracy range when compared with theory. So, PhET Simulation and Newton Raphson methods effective to examine the value of the Wien’s constant.
本研究的目的是利用PhET模拟虚拟实验室和简单的数值方法来检验维恩常数的值。自变量和因变量分别为黑体温度(T)和最大波长(λ_max)。在虚拟实验室的使用中,通过移动黑体温度特征来进行研究,因此图形将显示随波长变化的光谱功率密度。本研究采用的数值方法是Newton Raphson方法,由Python编写程序。模拟和数值方法都得到了黑体温度变化的最大波长(λ_max)值。然后用线性回归分析黑体温度及其相应的最大波长数据。结果表明:PhET法计算的维恩常数为2.93 × 10-3 mK,相对误差为1.07%;Newton Raphson法计算的维恩常数为3.07 × 10-3 mK,相对误差为5.90%。这两种方法得到的数据略有不同,但与理论相比仍在一个非常好的精度范围内。因此,PhET模拟和Newton Raphson方法可以有效地检验维恩常数的取值。
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引用次数: 0
Study of a Weather Prediction System Based on Fuzzy Logic Using Mamdani and Sugeno Methods 基于模糊逻辑的Mamdani和Sugeno方法天气预报系统研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v6i2.39703
Noval Setyanugraha, Sofyan Al Aziz, Iis Widya Harmoko, Fianti Fianti
Weather is a very important factor in supporting various human activities. However, weather is a natural event that keeps on changing due to various air conditions that affect it. One way to anticipate weather changes that may occur early is to create a system that can predict weather changes. Fuzzy logic is one of the methods that can be used in system prediction to find out the cause at a certain time and place. In this system, two fuzzy logic methods were used, they are the Mamdani and Sugeno methods, with three supporting criteria, including air temperature, humidity, and air pressure. In this research, data levers were carried out in June 2022 and resulted in a percentage accuracy of 73.34% for the Mamdani method and 70% for the Sugeno method.
天气是支持各种人类活动的非常重要的因素。然而,天气是一种自然现象,由于各种空气条件的影响,天气会不断变化。预测可能提前发生的天气变化的一种方法是创建一个可以预测天气变化的系统。模糊逻辑是一种用于系统预测的方法,可以在一定的时间和地点找出原因。该系统采用了Mamdani法和Sugeno法两种模糊逻辑方法,并采用了空气温度、湿度和气压三个辅助标准。在这项研究中,数据杠杆于2022年6月进行,Mamdani方法的准确率为73.34%,Sugeno方法的准确率为70%。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Cognitive Ability Test Instrument Based on Revision Bloom Taxonomy on Dynamic Electricity Materials For Students of Senior High School 基于修订Bloom分类法的高中学生动态电材料认知能力测试工具的研制
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v6i2.37028
Eka Nurmaya, A. Rusilowati, B. Astuti
This study aims to develop a cognitive ability test instrument based on Bloom's taxonomy revision. The test instrument covers the cognitive domains C1 (remembering), C2 (understanding), C3 (applying), C4 (analyzing), C5 (evaluating), and C6 (creating). The research was carried out using research and development methods using a 4-D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The research data obtained is analyzed quantitatively to determine the validity, discriminatory power, reliability, and level of difficulty of the cognitive ability test instrument. Results of research based on the analysis of the validity test showed that the test instrument was declared valid by material experts and evaluation experts with an average value of 92.65. Based on the analysis of the validity of the item validity test, there are two invalid questions, namely questions number 2 and 10. Based on the results of analyzing differentiating power, the results of question number 20 are obtained, 64 for essay questions. Based on the analysis of the level of difficulty, the results showed that the test instrument was at 5% percent of the questions at the difficulty level, 20% at the sufficient level, 70% at the medium level, and 5% at the easy level. Overall, the test instrument is valid, reliable, has good discriminating power, and has varying levels of difficulty.
本研究旨在开发一种基于Bloom分类法修正的认知能力测试工具。测试工具涵盖了认知领域C1(记忆),C2(理解),C3(应用),C4(分析),C5(评估)和C6(创造)。本研究采用4-D开发模型(定义、设计、开发、传播)的研发方法进行。对获得的研究数据进行定量分析,确定认知能力测试工具的效度、辨析力、信度和难易程度。基于效度检验分析的研究结果表明,材料专家和评价专家的平均效度为92.65。根据项目效度测试的效度分析,有两个无效问题,即问题2和问题10。根据微分力分析的结果,得到第20题的结果,论述题的结果为64题。通过对难度等级的分析,结果显示,测试仪器在难度等级中占题数的5%,在充分等级中占题数的20%,在中等等级中占题数的70%,在易等级中占题数的5%。总体而言,该测试仪器有效、可靠,具有良好的判别能力,并具有不同程度的难度。
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引用次数: 0
Pancasila Student Profiles in Science Lessons and Potential for Strengthening by Developing PjBL-Based E-Modules Pancasila学生在科学课程中的概况和开发基于pjbl的e -模块的潜力
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v6i2.36755
Yayang Fatma Imania, P. Marwoto, E. Ellianawati
This study aims to find out class VII students’ profiles of Pancasila abilities of MTs SA Miftahul Huda Bumijawa. The dimensions of the meticulous Pancasila student profiles include four dimensions, namely critical reasoning, creativity, mutual cooperation, and independence. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive. Data collection instrument were observation and interview guidelines. Based on research data, the results showed that the ability of students to the Pancasila student profiles were still very low. 70% of students were in category of very low and another 30% were in category of low on the critical reasoning dimension. 57% of the students were in category of very low and another 43% were in category of low on the independent dimension. Overall students where in category of very low on the dimensions creative and mutual cooperation dimensions. It indicates that the applied learning media and learning models have not been able to strengthen Pancasila student profiles. The Integrated Science learning process still uses conventional methods and rarely does practicum or projects. The media used is still limited to textual. One of the potential solutions in order to strengthen the Pancasila student profiles are to develop an e-module based PjBL.
本研究旨在了解七班学生对MTs SA mittahul Huda Bumijawa的Pancasila能力概况。细致的Pancasila学生档案的维度包括四个维度,即批判性推理,创造力,相互合作和独立性。这种类型的研究是定性描述性的。资料收集工具为观察和访谈指南。根据研究数据,结果表明,学生对Pancasila学生概况的能力仍然很低。70%的学生在批判性推理维度上处于非常低的类别,另外30%的学生处于低类别。57%的学生在独立维度上属于非常低的类别,另外43%的学生在独立维度上属于低类别。总体而言,学生在创造性和相互合作的维度上处于非常低的水平。这表明,应用学习媒体和学习模式未能加强Pancasila学生的形象。综合科学的学习过程仍然使用传统的方法,很少有实习或项目。使用的媒介仍然局限于文字。为了加强Pancasila学生档案,一个潜在的解决方案是开发一个基于PjBL的电子模块。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing Physics Learning to Determine the Character and Self-Efficacy of High School Students 分析物理学习对高中生性格和自我效能感的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v6i1.34463
S. Hadijah, S. Sarwi, M. Masturi
Research has been carried out to analyze learning based on the character and friendly attitude of students. The purpose of this study is how the character and self-interest of students in learning physics in a learning model. The research design used was quantitative research with survey research. The research sample was public high school and private high school in Semarang. The instrument used was a questionnaire using a google form. The results of this study were the lack of student character in learning, one of which was the student's curiosity in learning with a character proportion of 48%. Then, the proportion of students' self-confidence or self-confidence is still classified as low category. Students who lack confidence in their achievements and in doing assignments at school can affect learning models that are less precise and effective.
基于学生的性格和友好态度进行了分析学习的研究。本研究的目的是探讨在一个学习模式下,学生在物理学习中的个性与自我利益。本研究采用定量研究和调查研究相结合的研究设计。研究样本为三宝垄的公立高中和私立高中。使用的工具是使用谷歌表格的问卷调查。本研究的结果是学生在学习中缺乏性格,其中一个是学生的学习好奇心,性格比例为48%。然后,学生的自信或自信的比例仍然被归类为低类别。对自己的成绩和在学校做作业缺乏信心的学生会影响学习模式的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Soil Quality Analysis for Dryland Agriculture with Variation of Fertilization and Plant Rotation in Argomulyo District, Salatiga City Salatiga市argoomulyo区施肥和轮作变化下旱地农业土壤质量分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v6i1.33976
Eka Nurmaya, Fianti Fianti, I. Yulianti
The study aim is to analyze soil quality for dryland agriculture with variations in fertilization and plant rotation in Argomulyo sub-district, Salatiga city. This study took samples on dryland agricultural land in Ledok Village by taking sample points using random sampling with a cluster sampling pattern by dividing them into 4 clusters. The Step of the research are field and laboratory observation to know the soil pH and moisture, also to determine the soil value and cation test, respectively. Next is the interview step to know the effect of fertilization and plant rotation variation. This research uses quantitative description analysis techniques. Based on the field observation was obtained the cluster 2 has pH value around 6.5 in the category slightly acidic. Then, for cluster 1,3, and has 4 neutral pH category in the range 6.6 – 7.5. The humidity of clusters in the dry category is in the range of 0 - 30%. Laboratory observation shows cluster 3 has a lower resistance around 8.1KW and has the best cation exchange capacity (CEC) test compared with other clusters. Based on the results of interviews, cluster 2 received organic fertilization and crop rotation occurred. Clusters 1 and 4 have not received any planting activity since October 2020. Meanwhile, fertilization in cluster 3 uses inorganic fertilizers. So Cluster 2 soil quality is better than the other three clusters due to organic fertilization and plans rotation so that the soil nutrients become stable. Cluster 1 has poor soil quality due to variations in inorganic fertilization, neglecting the soil, and being planted Manihot esculenta which impacted the reduction in the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus in the land.
以萨拉蒂加市Argomulyo街道为研究对象,分析施肥和轮作对旱地农业土壤质量的影响。本研究以礼德村旱地农用地为样本,采用整群抽样方式随机抽取样本点,并将其分为4个聚类。研究的步骤是田间和室内观察,了解土壤pH值和水分,并分别进行土壤值测定和阳离子试验。接下来是访谈步骤,了解施肥和植株轮作变化的效果。本研究采用定量描述分析技术。通过田间观察得到簇2的pH值在6.5左右,属微酸性。然后,对于聚类1、3、4具有中性pH范畴在6.6 - 7.5范围内。干燥类集群的湿度在0 - 30%之间。实验观察表明,簇3的电阻较低,约为8.1KW,与其他簇相比,簇3具有最佳的阳离子交换容量(CEC)测试。根据访谈结果,第2组接受了有机施肥,并进行了作物轮作。自2020年10月以来,集群1和集群4没有收到任何种植活动。同时,簇3施肥采用无机肥料。因此,由于有机肥和计划轮作使土壤养分趋于稳定,集群2土壤质量优于其他3个集群。集群1土壤质量较差,主要是由于无机施肥的变化,忽视土壤,种植马尼奥特草,影响了土壤氮磷含量的降低。
{"title":"Soil Quality Analysis for Dryland Agriculture with Variation of Fertilization and Plant Rotation in Argomulyo District, Salatiga City","authors":"Eka Nurmaya, Fianti Fianti, I. Yulianti","doi":"10.15294/physcomm.v6i1.33976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/physcomm.v6i1.33976","url":null,"abstract":"The study aim is to analyze soil quality for dryland agriculture with variations in fertilization and plant rotation in Argomulyo sub-district, Salatiga city. This study took samples on dryland agricultural land in Ledok Village by taking sample points using random sampling with a cluster sampling pattern by dividing them into 4 clusters. The Step of the research are field and laboratory observation to know the soil pH and moisture, also to determine the soil value and cation test, respectively. Next is the interview step to know the effect of fertilization and plant rotation variation. This research uses quantitative description analysis techniques. Based on the field observation was obtained the cluster 2 has pH value around 6.5 in the category slightly acidic. Then, for cluster 1,3, and has 4 neutral pH category in the range 6.6 – 7.5. The humidity of clusters in the dry category is in the range of 0 - 30%. Laboratory observation shows cluster 3 has a lower resistance around 8.1KW and has the best cation exchange capacity (CEC) test compared with other clusters. Based on the results of interviews, cluster 2 received organic fertilization and crop rotation occurred. Clusters 1 and 4 have not received any planting activity since October 2020. Meanwhile, fertilization in cluster 3 uses inorganic fertilizers. So Cluster 2 soil quality is better than the other three clusters due to organic fertilization and plans rotation so that the soil nutrients become stable. Cluster 1 has poor soil quality due to variations in inorganic fertilization, neglecting the soil, and being planted Manihot esculenta which impacted the reduction in the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus in the land.","PeriodicalId":31790,"journal":{"name":"Physics Communication","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87507870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Physics Communication
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