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Proceedings 1989 Frontiers in Education Conference最新文献

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Interactive hyper-engineering career planning 交互式超级工程职业规划
Pub Date : 1989-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.1989.69386
F. Taghaboni, W. LeBold, H.-C. Cheng
The authors address a critical area of undergraduate engineering education that has been consistently criticized and undervalued: academic advising and career development. A comprehensive program to meet career development needs within undergraduate engineering education is proposed using emerging computer technology. The goal of the hyper-engineering career planning project is to provide a user-friendly interface, with graphics, sound, and direct manipulation of input devices, to familiarize students both with the value of working in fields and with the specific character of problem-solving in technical disciplines. This software should help engage students with possible careers as well as inform them about various engineering fields. The Macintosh II with hypercard was chosen for the delivery of the counseling services planned. The hypertext has the ability to access multi-media and gives the user flexibility in implementing computer-based modules. In hypertext it is not necessary for the developers to decide in advance which instructional approach they want to utilize at the beginning or late stages of development; they can have the flexibility to insert materials at any place where they are appropriate and at any time during the development of program modules.<>
作者解决了本科工程教育中一个一直被批评和低估的关键领域:学术建议和职业发展。利用新兴的计算机技术,提出了一个满足本科工程教育职业发展需求的综合方案。超级工程职业规划项目的目标是提供一个用户友好的界面,具有图形、声音和输入设备的直接操作,使学生熟悉在领域工作的价值和技术学科中解决问题的具体特征。这个软件应该帮助学生从事可能的职业,并告知他们有关各种工程领域。麦金塔II被选为提供计划中的咨询服务的设备。超文本具有访问多媒体的能力,使用户在实现基于计算机的模块时具有灵活性。在超文本中,开发人员无需在开发初期或后期预先决定他们想要使用哪种教学方法;在程序模块的开发过程中,他们可以灵活地在任何合适的地方和任何时间插入材料。
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引用次数: 3
Engineering curricula at the University of Saskatchewan: eight programs with a common core 萨斯喀彻温大学的工程课程:八个项目有一个共同的核心
Pub Date : 1989-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.1989.69410
V. V. Neis, R. Burton, D. Forgie, E. Llewellyn, M. Reeves, M. Sachdev, C. A. Shook, R. Strayer
Engineering curriculum design at the University of Saskatchewan presents the universal challenge of providing a program of studies that develops technical excellence in mathematics, science, and engineering synthesis together with the breadth of knowledge, social awareness, ethics and humanitarian studies needed by today's engineers. The College of Engineering also faces special challenges since it must offer studies in a number of engineering disciplines and also serve a constituent base of students from a provincial population that is relatively small. As part of the solution to the problems associated with limited resources distributed over eight rather wide ranging programs, a common core of courses for all engineering programs has been utilized. By stressing the common core nature of many engineering courses, curricula were developed which should cause no major teaching-related disruptions within the college. For theses curricula, the contents of many courses has been modified and course responsibilities have been shifted from the general program to departmental programs. Also, a number of courses have been dropped and there are a number of new courses.<>
萨斯喀彻温大学的工程课程设计提出了一个普遍的挑战,即提供一个研究项目,培养数学、科学和工程综合方面的卓越技术,以及当今工程师所需的知识广度、社会意识、道德和人道主义研究。工程学院也面临着特殊的挑战,因为它必须提供许多工程学科的研究,并为来自相对较少的省级人口的学生提供服务。作为解决八个相当广泛的项目资源有限的问题的一部分,所有工程项目的共同核心课程已经被利用。通过强调许多工程课程的共同核心性质,所开发的课程应该不会在学院内造成与教学相关的重大干扰。在这些课程中,许多课程的内容被修改,课程职责从普通课程转移到院系课程。此外,一些课程被取消了,还有一些新的课程。
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引用次数: 1
A graphical animation authoring system for in-class demonstration of circuit operation 用于电路操作演示的图形动画创作系统
Pub Date : 1989-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.1989.69396
C. Croskey
A graphical animation authoring system has been developed which makes it possible for the course instructor to add text, arrows, lines, blocks, and waveforms to textbook schematic diagrams. Moving cursors on the waveforms and varying lengths of the arrows or VU meter displays emphasize the source and resulting response nature of the circuit operation. Standard overhead projector transparencies are used with a liquid-crystal-display unit attached to a portable PC for in-class presentations. The displayed information is organized as frames within each page, so that successively more complex pictorials can be revealed in succession for each page. The resulting displays are used to aid visualization of circuit operation. Some animation examples are given.<>
图形动画创作系统已经开发,使课程教师可以添加文本,箭头,线条,块,波形到教科书的原理图。波形上的移动光标和箭头或VU仪表显示的不同长度强调了电路操作的源和由此产生的响应性质。标准的投影仪透明与液晶显示单元连接在便携式PC上用于课堂演示。显示的信息在每一页内以帧的形式组织起来,这样就可以在每一页上依次显示更复杂的图片。结果显示用于帮助可视化电路操作。给出了一些动画实例。
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引用次数: 2
New methods in the practice of microwave engineering education 微波工程教学实践中的新方法
Pub Date : 1989-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.1989.69394
R. York, R. Compton
The authors discuss their efforts and innovations in developing a low-cost microwave laboratory course at Cornell. In this two-semester course, students can design, build, and test a variety of microstrip circuits, making use of a computer-aided design program, a nonconventional fabrication procedure, and computer controlled test equipment.<>
作者讨论了他们在康奈尔大学开发低成本微波实验室课程的努力和创新。在这两个学期的课程中,学生可以利用计算机辅助设计程序、非常规制造程序和计算机控制的测试设备,设计、构建和测试各种微带电路。
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引用次数: 0
Model-aided techniques for creative mechatronics designs 创新机电一体化设计的模型辅助技术
Pub Date : 1989-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.1989.69407
T. Abdel-Rahman, G. Shawki
The authors present the experience gained in establishing and running the Projects Laboratory in the Mechanical Engineering Department of Qatar University, which was planned to not only provide facilities for identification of elements and components encountered in mechanical engineering, but also to provide means of enhancing creative work. Numerous examples of mechanical systems associated with electrical and electronic devices that can be constructed by means of modular units are displayed. Modular-component kits are described that are appropriate for constructing various basic modules that can be added together to set up a useful model. Hands-on experience in using some of these kits is reported. The approach used to motivate students with a view to enhancing their creative capabilities is then described. Some case studies are included.<>
作者介绍了在卡塔尔大学机械工程系建立和管理项目实验室所获得的经验,该实验室计划不仅为确定机械工程中遇到的要素和组成部分提供设施,而且还提供加强创造性工作的手段。展示了许多与电气和电子设备相关的机械系统的例子,这些机械系统可以通过模块化单元来构建。描述了适合于构建各种基本模块的模块化组件套件,这些模块可以加在一起以建立一个有用的模型。报告了使用其中一些工具包的实际经验。然后描述了用来激励学生以提高他们的创造能力的方法。包括一些案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
The computer as an aid to teaching experimentation: an example in the thermal sciences 计算机在实验教学中的辅助作用:以热科学为例
Pub Date : 1989-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.1989.69378
C. Borkowski, M. Jensen, A. Bergles
The authors describe the development of a self-contained computer environment to assist in the teaching and learning process involved in the art and science of experimentation. Six main components comprise this environment: an intuitive interface to data acquisition units, computer-based control of the experiment, an information base for the underlying theory describing the phenomena being investigated, experimental procedures for the experiment, experimental hardware descriptions, and tools to facilitate report writing and construction. All six components are equally important and should be provided to form a coherent teaching and learning environment. A heat exchanger experiment was constructed to provide the specific test stand to illustrate the use of the environment. It is noted, however, that this environment could be used in almost any experimental situation. Two different educational experiences with the experimental environment are described. In both experiences, the students were provided with an excellent illustration of how a computer can be used for control of the experiment, data collection, data reduction, and analysis of the data to illustrate the underlying phenomena being investigated.<>
作者描述了一个独立的计算机环境的发展,以协助教学和学习过程中涉及的艺术和科学的实验。该环境由六个主要组成部分组成:数据采集单元的直观界面、基于计算机的实验控制、描述所研究现象的基础理论的信息库、实验的实验程序、实验硬件描述以及促进报告写作和构建的工具。这六个组成部分同样重要,应该提供,以形成一个连贯的教学环境。建立了换热器实验,为说明该环境的使用提供了具体的试验台。然而,值得注意的是,这种环境几乎可以用于任何实验情况。在实验环境中描述了两种不同的教育经历。在这两种体验中,学生们都获得了计算机如何用于实验控制、数据收集、数据简化和数据分析以说明正在研究的潜在现象的绝佳例证。
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引用次数: 3
Automated networks/electronics teaching laboratories 自动化网络/电子教学实验室
Pub Date : 1989-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.1989.69377
N. Schulz
The author discusses the integration of computer-assisted workstations into the teaching laboratory curriculum at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. He documents the Electrical Engineering Department's efforts to incorporate these workstations into the undergraduate laboratories to complement the PC requirement. Consideration is given to workstation hardware, logistics of setting up the workstation in the laboratory, workstation software, and evaluation of the use of the workstation and student reactions. It is noted that, along with a fundamental understanding of the basic principles of electronics and circuits, the students have gained valuable experience with the tools of computer interfacing and data acquisition. A majority of students agreed that the integration of the computer workstations helped them learn more about electronics and networks, fulfilling the main goal of these laboratory courses.<>
作者讨论了计算机辅助工作站在弗吉尼亚理工学院和州立大学教学实验课程中的整合。他记录了电气工程系将这些工作站纳入本科生实验室以补充PC需求的努力。考虑到工作站硬件,在实验室中设置工作站的后勤,工作站软件,以及工作站使用和学生反应的评估。除了对电子学和电路的基本原理有了基本的了解外,学生们还获得了使用计算机接口和数据采集工具的宝贵经验。大多数学生同意计算机工作站的集成帮助他们更多地了解电子和网络,实现了这些实验课程的主要目标。
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引用次数: 1
Innovative format using television and teaching assistants in a heavily-enrolled electrical engineering service course 在大量注册的电气工程服务课程中使用电视和助教的创新形式
Pub Date : 1989-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.1989.69425
J. Robinson, J. Canelos
An instruction format is described which includes short, professionally produced television modules that are presented to classes by teaching assistants (TAs) who answer questions, guide discussions and exercises, and administer quizzes. The viability of this course (entitled Electrical Circuits and Power Distribution) depends not only on the combination of TV and TA, but also on the attention given to testing procedures, the written materials provided for students, careful scheduling, and the professor's long-term commitment not only to the operation of the course but also to continuing evaluation and updating of the course materials and operating procedures.<>
一种教学形式被描述为包括简短的,专业制作的电视模块,由助教(助教)呈现给班级,他们回答问题,指导讨论和练习,并管理小测验。这门课程(名为《电路与配电》)的可行性不仅取决于电视和助教的结合,还取决于对测试程序的关注,为学生提供的书面材料,精心安排,以及教授对课程运作的长期承诺,以及对课程材料和操作程序的持续评估和更新。
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引用次数: 1
Development of a microwave design program for undergraduate engineering 本科工程微波设计课程的开发
Pub Date : 1989-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.1989.69393
B. Smilowitz
The author describes an approach to the problem of educating microwave engineers which relies on computer-aided engineering (CAE). A two-course sequence is described, and illustrated with design examples. The two courses comprising the microwave program are senior design electives. They have as their foundation courses in circuit theory, electromagnetic fields, and transmission lines. In broad terms, the circuit design course covers basic RF and microwave components which are simulated on a computer using professional quality CAE software (TOUCHSTONE). One design from this course is then selected for completion in the second course. Computer-aided drafting software (MiCAD) is used to make the physical layout for the fabrication of a microstrip circuit. The completed component is evaluated in a test laboratory using a vector network analyzer. A special effort has been made to introduce students to modern design methods and test equipment that are standard in the industry.<>
本文介绍了一种基于计算机辅助工程(CAE)的微波工程师培养方法。描述了两个过程的顺序,并举例说明了设计。微波专业的两门课程是高级设计选修课。他们的基础课程有电路理论、电磁场和传输线。从广义上讲,电路设计课程涵盖了使用专业质量CAE软件(TOUCHSTONE)在计算机上模拟的基本射频和微波元件。从这门课程中选出一个设计,然后在第二门课程中完成。利用计算机辅助绘图软件(MiCAD)绘制微带电路的物理版图。完成的组件在测试实验室中使用矢量网络分析仪进行评估。我们特别努力向学生介绍行业标准的现代设计方法和测试设备
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引用次数: 0
PLVS: a tool for incorporating design into the statistical education of engineers PLVS:一个将设计融入工程师统计教育的工具
Pub Date : 1989-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.1989.69406
J. Maleyeff
The Paint Line Videotape and Simulation (PLVS) software package, based on an actual manufacturing process, is used in statistics and quality control classes to design and analyze solutions to quality problems. It has proven effective in adding a design component to homework and laboratory problems by bridging the gap between textbook and real-world problems by enabling engineering students to design solutions, solve, and evaluate results of industrial problems. For example, it has been observed that while students often have no problem solving textbook problems, they at first often lack the ability to apply the techniques to PLVS problems. The manufacturing environment from which PLVS was derived is described, several PLVS-based assignments are listed and discussed, and the advantages of using PLVS are noted.<>
基于实际制造过程的油漆线录像带和模拟(PLVS)软件包用于统计和质量控制课程,以设计和分析质量问题的解决方案。事实证明,通过使工程专业的学生能够设计解决方案,解决和评估工业问题的结果,弥合教科书和现实世界问题之间的差距,在家庭作业和实验室问题中添加设计成分是有效的。例如,人们观察到,虽然学生通常不会解决课本上的问题,但他们一开始往往缺乏将这些技术应用于PLVS问题的能力。描述了PLVS衍生的制造环境,列出并讨论了几种基于PLVS的任务,并指出了使用PLVS的优点
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings 1989 Frontiers in Education Conference
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