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Analisis Peforma Dan Komsumsi Bahan Bakar Pada Honda Tiger 2006 Menggunakan Piston Standar Dan Piston Pro Neotech
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.30630/jtm.15.1.784
Muchlisinalahuddin Muchlisnalahuddin, Riza Muharni, Usriadi Usriadi
the engine performance is very important at the automotive world, especially on 4-stroke motorcycles, where most people want the engine performance to be better and more economically. In this case to improve engine performance is done by changing the piston on the motor. With a different piston shape can increase the compression ratio. The purpose of this study is to determine changes in compression ratio, torque, power and fuel consumption, after replacing the piston. The test was carried out on a 2006 Honda Tiger, with a standard piston specification with a diameter of 64.5 mm (flat surface) and replaced with a 64.5 mm pro newtech piston (convex surface) by using Pertamax 92 fuel. The results obtained from the comparison of the compression value of 1, 6 : 1, 12.65 ft-lbs of torque, and 2.87 ft-lbs of power so that fuel consumption increases by 5.685%
发动机性能在汽车行业非常重要,尤其是在四冲程摩托车上,大多数人都希望发动机性能更好,更经济。在这种情况下,通过改变马达上的活塞来提高发动机的性能。采用不同的活塞形状可以提高压缩比。本研究的目的是确定更换活塞后压缩比、扭矩、功率和油耗的变化。测试是在2006年的本田Tiger上进行的,其标准活塞规格为直径64.5毫米(平面),并使用Pertamax 92燃料替换为64.5毫米的pro newtech活塞(凸面)。结果得出,从压缩值1,6,1,12.65 ft-lbs的扭矩,和2.87 ft-lbs的动力,使燃油消耗增加5.685%
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Overhaul Pabrik Indarung VI Pada Masa Pandemu di Tahun 2020 评价你在2020年对六国工业监督的实施
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.30630/jtm.15.1.799
Ridwan Muchtar, B. D. Leonanda
Overhaul activity is one periodic maintenance by the company to recondition production equipment in order tooperate with high avaibility and realibility. Overhaul activities can also be referred to as project based on a series of work that occirs unique, complex, done in a certain period of time and resources. This factory overhaul project must be completed on time, according to quality and cost as well as zero accident. In connection with the condition of the Covid-19 pandemic, the work is carried out with the Covid-19 health protocol so that ts doesnot become a source of new spread. In this paper will be discussed the implementation of the overhaul of theplant Indarung VI Year 2020 in the pandemic, starting from the stages of planning, preparation, implementation and evaluation (feedback). The realization of work time experienced delays of 2,68 days, quality according to standards and with the realization of a greater cost of Rp. 2.22 Billion. During the overhaul project there were 3 cases of work accidents and there were no additional cases of Covid-19 in the workforce involved in the project.
大修活动是公司对生产设备进行定期维修,以使其具有高可用性和可靠性。大修活动也可以称为基于一系列独特的、复杂的、在一定时间和资源范围内完成的工作的项目。本次工厂大修项目必须按时、按质量、按成本、零事故完成。结合2019冠状病毒病大流行的情况,这项工作是根据2019冠状病毒病卫生方案开展的,以防止其成为新的传播来源。本文将从规划、准备、实施和评估(反馈)等阶段,讨论2020年大修工厂实施情况。实现工作时间经历了2,68天的延迟,质量符合标准,并实现了22.2亿卢比的更大成本。在大修项目期间,发生了3起工作事故,参与项目的劳动力中没有新增Covid-19病例。
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引用次数: 0
Analisa Kebutuhan Beban Pendingin Untuk Aula Kampus III UM Sumatera Barat 分析需要冷却剂对西苏门答腊III UM校园大厅的需求
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.30630/jtm.15.1.782
Riza Muharni, Fajar Nur Fadhli, Muchlisinalahuddin Muchlisinalahuddin
The comfort factor of a room is determined according to the location, characteristics and activities in the room. In order for the room to feel comfortable, a tool is needed to cool the room. The hall of Campus III UM West Sumatra as a place for academic activities measuring 28.3 m long, 8.3 m wide, 3.2 m high with a capacity of 130 people, requires air conditioning according to the needs of the room. This study aims to determine the need for air conditioning cooling load for the hall space. The research carried out literature review and observation, calculating temperature, temperature, hall size, and others. The result of the research is that the cooling load is 25.44 kW, so 3 units of split PK type AC are needed
房间的舒适系数是根据房间的位置、特点和活动来确定的。为了使房间感觉舒适,需要一个工具来冷却房间。西苏门答腊校区的大厅作为学术活动的场所,长28.3米,宽8.3米,高3.2米,可容纳130人,根据房间的需要需要空调。本研究旨在确定大厅空间对空调冷负荷的需求。研究进行了文献查阅和观察,计算了温度、温度、大厅大小等。经研究,该空调负荷为25.44 kW,需配置3台分体式PK型交流机组
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Preheat, Postheat dan Kecepatan Las Proses Pengelasan Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) Baja AISI 1050 terhadap Nilai Kekerasan
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.30630/jtm.15.1.776
Rio Sandy, Viktor Naubnome, R. Setiawan
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of preheat, reheating and welding speed on AISI 1050 steel using GMAW welding with a current of 130 A, a voltage of 20 volts, the preheat temperatures used were 250 C, 300 C, 350 C and reheating temperatures of 550 C, 600 C, 650 C, welding speed using automatic tools with speed variations of 2.5 mm/s, 4.5 mm/s, this study used an experimental method including preparation of tools and materials, specimen making, welding process and micro hardness testing of Vicker hardness later obtained The highest hardness result is 206.7 HV at a preheat temperature of 350 C plus a reheating temperature of 650 C with a welding speed of 2.5 mm/s and the lowest hardness value is at a preheat temperature of 300 C plus a reheating temperature of 600 C with a welding speed of 2.5 mm/s in the weldmetal, HAZ and base metal areas with the highest hardness values at a preheat temperature of 300 C plus a reheating of 600 C with a welding speed of 4.5 mm/s of 254.2 HV and 238.3 HV
本研究的目的是确定预热的影响,重新加热和焊接速度对AISI 1050钢用的GMAW焊接电流为130 a, 20伏特的电压,使用的预热温度250 C, 300 C, 350 C和再热温度550 C, 600 C, 650 C,使用自动工具焊接速度和速度变化的2.5毫米/秒,4.5 mm / s,本研究使用了一种实验方法包括工具和材料准备、标本制作,焊接工艺和显微硬度测试后得到维氏硬度,在预热温度为350℃,再加热温度为650℃,焊接速度为2.5 mm/s时,焊接金属的硬度值最高为206.7 HV,在预热温度为300℃,再加热温度为600℃,焊接速度为2.5 mm/s时,硬度值最低。预热温度为300℃,再加热温度为600℃,焊接速度为4.5 mm/s, 254.2 HV和238.3 HV时,热影响区和母材区域的硬度值最高
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引用次数: 0
Perbandingan Penggunaan Cairan Pendingin Radiator Terhadap Temperatur Kerja Mesin Mobil Toyota Avanza 1.5 S M/T
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.30630/jtm.15.1.787
Haris Haris, Nota Effiandi, Asmed Asmed
The increasing economic growth of the Indonesian people has implications for the number of vehicle ownership, especially cars. However, this increase is not matched by public understanding of the need for maintenance of the engine cooling system. One way that can be done is to use radiator coolant to maintain the cooling system so that engine performance remains in optimal condition. The purpose of this study was to determine and compare the working temperature of the engine when using several types of radiator coolant. This research uses an experimental approach research method. The test was carried out at 750 RPM, 1500 RPM, 3000 RPM and using a coolant containing a mixture of water with ethylene glycol 0%, 30%, 50% and 80%. In the calculation, it is found that the working temperature of the Toyota Avanza 1.5 M/T car engine is very good using a mixture of water and ethylene glycol 50%, namely with an average engine working temperature of 94.8℃, then a mixture of water and ethylene glycol 30%, namely with an average temperature engine working 96.3℃, a mixture of water and ethylene glycol 80%, with an average working temperature of 98.6℃ engine and a mixture of water and ethylene glycol 0%, with an average working temperature of 101.5℃
印度尼西亚人民日益增长的经济增长对车辆拥有量,特别是汽车拥有量产生了影响。然而,这种增长与公众对发动机冷却系统维护需求的理解并不匹配。一种可以做到的方法是使用散热器冷却剂来维持冷却系统,使发动机性能保持在最佳状态。本研究的目的是确定和比较使用几种散热器冷却剂时发动机的工作温度。本研究采用实验研究方法。测试在750转/分、1500转/分、3000转/分的转速下进行,并使用含有0%、30%、50%和80%乙二醇的水混合物的冷却剂。的计算,发现丰田的工作温度Avanza 1.5 M / T汽车发动机很好使用的混合水和乙二醇50%,即平均发动机工作温度为94.8℃,然后水和乙二醇的混合30%,即发动机工作96.3℃,平均温度、水和乙二醇的混合80%,平均工作温度98.6℃发动机和混合水和乙二醇0%,平均工作温度为101.5℃
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引用次数: 1
Perancangan Mesin Pencuci Karpet Menggunakan Tabung Cairan Deterjen
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.30630/jtm.15.1.798
Anissa Vivia Fidela, Dandi Ilham, Haris Haris, R. Sumiati, Yuliarman Yuliarman, Yuli Yetri
Carpet washer is a machine that is used to help complete work in the laundry industry. By using this carpet cleaning machine, cleaning carpets is fast and easy. The purpose of designing this carpet washing machine is a form of innovation and creativity based on technological developments. This machine is made with an additional tube of liquid detergent to make work easier and increase efficiency. The initial method of designing this carpet washing machine is to collect data. Next is the calculation and design. The results of the design of this carpet washing machine obtained a motor power of 1.5 HP and a rotation of 1400 rpm, with a height of 1020 mm, a length of 745 mm and a width of 345 mm using a type-A belt transmission, pulleys with a diameter of 2” and 6”, a shaft diameter of 19 mm, the type of bearing used is UCF F212 type, has a cleaning brush and uses a liquid detergent tube. The design of this carpet washing machine has been made based on the correct design and calculation and can be continued for production.
地毯洗衣机是洗衣行业用来帮助完成工作的机器。使用这款地毯清洗机,清洗地毯又快又方便。设计这款地毯洗衣机的目的是一种基于技术发展的创新和创造力。这台机器是由一个额外的管液体洗涤剂,使工作更容易,提高效率。设计这款地毯清洗机的最初方法是收集数据。其次是计算与设计。本地毯洗衣机的设计结果为电机功率为1.5 HP,转速为1400 rpm,高1020 mm,长745 mm,宽345 mm,采用a型皮带传动,滑轮直径为2”和6”,轴直径为19 mm,使用的轴承类型为UCF F212型,有清洁刷,使用液体洗涤剂管。该洗地毯机的设计经过了正确的设计计算,可以继续投入生产。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of Mechanical Properties for Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy LY5052 Composite for Prosthesis Structures 碳纤维增强环氧树脂LY5052复合材料假体结构力学性能的实验与数值评价
Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.30630/jtm.15.1.783
M. Ibadi, Y. Whulanza, H. Purnomo
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy is a material that is widely used in the manufacture of prosthesis structures. In this research, the carbon fiber used is plain weave-type carbon, while the matrix used is LY5052 epoxy, LY5052 epoxy has advantages such as low viscosity and long pot life making it possible to manufacture large-sized prostheses. The first step in this research is making specimens using the vacuum infusion method and then cutting the specimens with dimensions referring to ASTM D3039. Furthermore, tensile test experiments were carried out with the results obtained that the maximum stress () was 537.15 MPa. As an evaluation, a tensile test simulation was carried out with Finite element analysis using Abaqus software, the material properties used were the results of a tensile test experiment, in the process the mesh selection was carried out by input sizing control many times this was done to determine the accuracy of the results. The tensile test simulation results with abaqus software are 523.3 MPa when compared to the experimental, the difference is only 2.58%. based on experimental and simulation results, the mechanical properties of the Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy LY5052 Composite material are almost the same, so that in the manufacture of prosthesis the mechanical properties data in this study can be used when performing numerical analysis in the prosthesis design process.
碳纤维增强环氧树脂是一种广泛应用于假肢结构制造的材料。在本研究中,使用的碳纤维为平织型碳纤维,而使用的基体为LY5052环氧树脂,LY5052环氧树脂具有低粘度、长罐寿命等优点,使制造大型假体成为可能。本研究的第一步是采用真空灌注法制作试样,然后根据ASTM D3039的尺寸对试样进行切割。并进行了拉伸试验,得到最大应力为537.15 MPa。作为评价,利用Abaqus有限元软件进行拉伸试验模拟,所用材料的性能是拉伸试验的结果,在此过程中通过多次输入尺寸控制进行网格选择,以确定结果的准确性。abaqus软件拉伸试验模拟结果为523.3 MPa,与实验结果相差仅2.58%。基于实验和仿真结果,碳纤维增强环氧树脂LY5052复合材料的力学性能基本相同,因此在假肢制造过程中,本研究的力学性能数据可用于假肢设计过程中进行数值分析。
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引用次数: 0
Aplikasi Android Smartkey 3 in 1 sebagai Sistem Monitoring dan Kendali serta Safety pada Sepeda Motor
Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.9744/jtm.19.1.21-26
Ivan Siahaan, Roma Irawan, Roche Alimin
Smart key system merupakan salah satu teknologi terbaru yang dimiliki beberapa pabrikan sepeda motor khususnya sepeda motor yang sudah memiliki ECU. Sistem ini memberikan kemudahan bagi konsumen dalam mengoperasikannya karena tidak lagi menggunakan anak kunci atau keyless. Penyematan fitur canggih ini justru dapat meningkatkan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi pengguna. Pada sepeda motor yang masih non ECU tentunya perlu juga diterapkan agar dapat memiliki sistem unggul sebagaimana  sepeda motor yang memiliki ECU. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan bahwa smart key custom yang dijual di pasaran memiliki 2-3 fitur saja dan itupun masih menggunakan sistem receiver dan transmitter sehingga tidak dapat digunakan untuk jarak jauh. Solusinya adalah mengembangkan sistem smart key yang dapat berfungsi dari jarak yang jauh, khususnya penerapan pada motor non ECU. Tahap awal perancangan adalah mengevaluasi kekurangan pada pengembangan smart key yang sudah ada, dan tahap berikutnya menyusun konsep sistem globalnya meliputi microcontroller, komponen utama dan pendukung serta pemrograman sistem kontrol, sistem monitoring, dan sistem safety. Tahap akhir, merakit dan memasangnya pada sepeda motor serta melakukan serangkaian uji coba guna mengetahui fungsional termasuk ketahanan dari perangkat. Hasil pengujian aplikasi android smart key 3 in 1 dapat berfungsi dengan baik pada kondisi dan jarak berapapun, meskipun pengujian sistem safety ditemukan delay waktu pada range 10,03-13,2 second.
智能计算机系统是少数摩托车制造商拥有的最新技术之一,尤其是已经拥有ECU的摩托车。它使消费者在操作中更容易,因为它不再使用儿童键或keyless。这些复杂功能的设计实际上可以增加用户的安全和舒适感。当然,必须应用非ECU摩托车,这样才能拥有一个更好的系统,就像拥有ECU的摩托车一样。根据他们的观察,在市场上出售的智能钥匙只有2-3个功能,而且还在使用接收器和发射机系统,因此不能使用长途电话。解决办法是开发一种可以在很远的地方工作的智能钥匙系统,特别是对非ECU电机的应用。最初的设计阶段是评估现有智能键开发的缺陷,并将其全球系统的概念包括微控制器、主要部件和支持系统、控制系统编程、监控系统和安全系统。最后阶段是组装和安装摩托车,并进行一系列测试,以确定设备耐久性等功能。android smart key 3的应用程序测试结果可以在任何条件和距离上正常运行,尽管安全系统测试在10.03 -13,2秒范围内的时间延迟。
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引用次数: 0
Perbaikan Kesetimbangan Robot Arm Balancing untuk Proses Loading-Unloading Lembaran Plat dengan Metode Kaizen 用改善方法将车牌从底座上取下
Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.9744/jtm.19.1.8-11
Amelia Sugondo, Cedric Rahardjo, Ivan Siahaan
Kaizen merupakan suatu perbaikan secara terus menerus untuk meningkatkan keselamatan kerja, kualitas, produktivitas dan biaya. Salah satu perusahaan elektronik rumah tangga yang memproduksi produk berupa AC menerapkan metode kaizen pada proses produksinya. Dari pengamatan dengan metode kaizen, didapatkan bahwa mesin feeder kurang efektif karena umur komponen yang lebih kecil dari yang telah dirancang. pada mesin feeder dengan sistem pneumatik didapatkan jika distribusi beban tidak seimbang dan menyebabkan keausan dini pada piston. Keausan dini menyebabkan peningkatan frekuensi kerusakan dan waktu henti karena pemeliharaan. Untuk mengimplementasikan kaizen, dilakukan modifikasi untuk menciptakan distribusi beban yang lebih seimbang. Modifikasi penyeimbangan lengan robot feeder menghasilkan frekuensi breakdown yang lebih rendah dan meningkatkan usia pakai piston.
开城是一个持续的改进,以提高工作安全、质量、生产力和成本。其中一家生产空调产品的家用电子公司将改善产品的生产方式应用于改善技术。用改善的方法观察到,由于部件的寿命比设计的要小,馈线的效率降低了。如果负载分布不平衡,导致活塞磨损,可以获得具有气动系统的接力机。由于维护,过早磨损会导致损伤频率增加,导致工作时间停止。为了实现可持续发展,进行了修改,以创建更平衡的负载分配。机械臂校准改进的馈线产生较低的断裂频率,增加使用活塞的年龄。
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引用次数: 0
Analisa dan Optimalisasi Mesin Produksi Air dari Udara Atmosfer dengan Sistem Kompresi Uap 对大气中产生的水和蒸汽压缩系统进行分析和优化
Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.9744/jtm.19.1.1-7
Ekadewi Anggraini Handoyo, I. P. Sudiasa
Air merupakan kebutuhan utama makhluk hidup setiap harinya. Jumlah produksi air bersih di Indonesia mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2018 sampai 2019. Wibowo (2020) telah membuat mesin produksi air dari udara atmosfer. Mesin ini akan dianalisa dan dimodifikasi untuk meningkatkan volume air yang dihasilkan dari 2 Liter/hari menjadi 4 Liter/hari dan meningkatkan perbedaan temperatur udara yang melalui ruang evaporator. Modifikasi mesin ini dimulai dengan menghitung ulang panjang pipa evaporator dan mendesain ulang ruang evaporator. Mesin ini bekerja dengan mengembunkan uap air menjadi air. Mesin ini menggunakan sistem kompresi uap sebagai sistem pendinginan sepeti mesin terdahulunya. Modifikasi pipa evaporator berbentuk aligned dengan 3 kolom dan 3 baris dengan panjang sebesar 0,756 m tiap pipa. Dengan menggunakan tiga jenis kecepatan udara yang berbeda dalam satu harinya mesin dapat menghasilkan air sebanyak 17,4 Liter; 16,2 Liter; dan 4,8 Liter.
水是生物每天的主要需求。从2018年到2019年,印尼的淡水产量一直在下降。Wibowo(2020)已经创造了一种从大气空气中产生水的机器。这台机器将进行分析和修改,将水的体积从2升/天增加到4升/天,并增加空气温度差异,通过蒸发器室。这台机器的改造始于重新计算蒸汽机管道的长度和重新设计蒸汽机室。它通过将水蒸气凝结成水来工作。该机器使用蒸汽压缩系统作为冷却系统,就像它以前那样。每根管子由3根柱子和3条线组成,长度为0.756米(1英尺)。一台机器每天使用三种不同的空气速度,可以产生17.4升的水;16.2升;还有4.8升。
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引用次数: 0
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