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Aesthetic Life and Why It Matters最新文献

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Aesthetic Lives 审美的生活
Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197625798.003.0003
Nick Riggle
We can start to understand why aesthetic life matters by imagining life without aesthetic value. What would we miss out on? A lot of pleasure and excitement, for sure, but that’s not nearly everything. A life without aesthetic value would be a life without an important part of ourselves and without a unique and profound source of community. Aesthetic life matters because it allows us to freely explore and cultivate our individuality in ways that create and sustain special forms of community. This chapter makes this point through a detailed analogy with food. Food is what is worthy of eating, where eating is a complex social practice that sustains health, creativity, and social life. Likewise, aesthetic value is what is worthy of aesthetic valuing, where the practice of aesthetic valuing is oriented around goods of freedom, individuality, and community.
通过想象没有审美价值的生活,我们可以开始理解审美生活为什么重要。我们会错过什么?当然有很多快乐和兴奋,但这并不是全部。一个没有审美价值的人生,就是一个没有我们自身重要组成部分的人生,也是一个没有独特而深刻的共同体源泉的人生。审美生活很重要,因为它允许我们以创造和维持特殊形式的社区的方式自由探索和培养我们的个性。本章通过对食物的详细类比来说明这一点。食物是值得吃的东西,而吃是一种维持健康、创造力和社会生活的复杂的社会实践。同样,审美价值是值得审美价值的东西,审美价值的实践是围绕自由、个性和共同体的利益进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking Experience 解锁经验
Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197625798.003.0002
Bence Nanay
Experiences don’t just happen to us. An important aspect of understanding aesthetic experience is to understand what we do when we are trying to have it. Trying to have an aesthetic experience is often a mental action. And we learn from an early age how to perform these actions and which action is to be performed under what circumstances. This is an important reason why aesthetic experiences vary wildly depending on our personal and cultural background. It also explains an important sense in which aesthetic phenomena matter to us personally. And it also captures an important aspect of how aesthetic endeavors can serve as a social glue.
经历不会发生在我们身上。理解审美体验的一个重要方面是理解当我们试图拥有它时我们做了什么。试图获得审美体验往往是一种心理活动。我们从很小的时候就开始学习如何执行这些动作,以及在什么情况下应该执行哪些动作。这是审美体验因个人和文化背景的不同而差异很大的重要原因。它还解释了审美现象对我们个人的重要意义。它还抓住了审美努力如何作为社会粘合剂的一个重要方面。
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引用次数: 0
Getting into It 开始工作
Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197625798.003.0004
D. Lopes
The network theory of aesthetic value predicts that aesthetic value practices are plural. Values in plural practices differ yet are equally valid, incommensurable, noncompeting, and often to some degree mutually comprehensible. As a result, aesthetic value practices accommodate outsiders’ respect as well as insiders’ engagement. They are therefore well suited to meet a human need to come to terms with differences in value that do not threaten conflict. They invite benign exploration of value diversity; they invite ventures in aesthetic life. Although inegalitarian social forces undercut some of the promise of ventures in aesthetic life, we have tools to resist these forces.
审美价值网络理论预测审美价值实践是多元的。多元实践中的价值观不同,但同样有效,不可通约,不竞争,并且常常在某种程度上相互理解。因此,审美价值实践既迎合了局外人的尊重,也迎合了局内人的参与。因此,它们非常适合满足人类的需要,即在不威胁冲突的情况下接受价值差异。它们鼓励对价值多样性进行良性探索;它们邀请人们在审美生活中冒险。尽管不平等的社会力量削弱了审美生活中冒险的一些希望,但我们有工具来抵抗这些力量。
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引用次数: 0
Breakout 突破
Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.5749/j.ctv6zd95b.32
D. Lopes, Bence Nanay, Nick Riggle
Three accounts of why aesthetic life matters—the achievement account, the individuality-in-community account, and the venture account—have different implications. Some of their implications touch on hot-button issues. Aesthetic life involves disagreement. What is its point? Many believe that aesthetic reactions are subjective. In what sense is that true, if it is true? Can we escape ethnocentrism in our thinking about aesthetic engagement? Why do aesthetic practices change as rapidly as they do? Are they fads? Is rapid change a problem? How should we respond to the ideological function of aesthetic life, especially in discriminatory and damaging ideals of bodily beauty?
关于审美生活为什么重要的三种说法——成就说、社区中的个性说和冒险说——有着不同的含义。他们的一些暗示触及了热点问题。审美生活包含分歧。它的意义是什么?许多人认为审美反应是主观的。如果这是真的,在什么意义上这是真的?我们能在审美参与的思考中摆脱种族中心主义吗?为什么审美实践的变化如此之快?它们是时尚吗?快速变化是个问题吗?我们应该如何回应审美生活的意识形态功能,特别是对身体美的歧视性和破坏性理想?
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引用次数: 0
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Aesthetic Life and Why It Matters
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