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Designing Learning Game for Human Digestive System Based on Motion Sensors 基于运动传感器的人体消化系统学习游戏设计
Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.24167/JBT.V1I1.3224
Gregorius Alvin Raditya Santoso, Albertus Dwiyoga Widiantoro, Ridwan Sanjaya
Nowaday rapid development of communication and information technology also influences the sector of education. The main activity in the education process is learning. Learning is a process of interaction between students and their environment, leading to better behavior changes [1]. One of the learning subjects that students must learn is science. But Indonesian student’s scientific literacy is still low [2]. Students still consider science subjects difficult and boring [3]. One learning material that is classified difficult is the human digestive system [4]. Therefore a solution is needed to make interesting learning one of them by using learning media. Learning media that can be used for the solution is game based on motion sensors. By using games, students will be happy to accept the learning process. Based on a survey conducted on 30 respondents of junior high school students in the Semarang, it turns out that the game used as a human digestive system learning media is able to provide positive results. Through this game students can understand the digestive system material and more enthusiastic in learning. Keywords— Game, Human Digestive System, Learning Media, Motion Sensor
如今,通信和信息技术的快速发展也影响着教育部门。教育过程中的主要活动是学习。学习是一个学生和环境相互作用的过程,从而导致更好的行为改变。学生必须学习的科目之一是科学。但是印尼学生的科学素养仍然很低。学生们仍然认为科学科目既难又无聊。一种被归类为困难的学习材料是人类消化系统[4]。因此,我们需要一个解决方案,通过使用学习媒体,使有趣的学习成为其中之一。可以用来解决这个问题的学习媒体是基于运动传感器的游戏。通过使用游戏,学生将乐于接受学习过程。根据对三宝垄地区30名初中生的调查结果显示,作为人类消化系统学习媒介的游戏能够提供积极的结果。通过这个游戏,学生可以理解消化系统的材料,并且更加热衷于学习。关键词:游戏,人体消化系统,学习媒介,运动传感器
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引用次数: 0
The Nearby Doctor Search Application Based on Android 基于Android的就近医生搜索应用
Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.24167/JBT.V1I1.3222
Steven Wisnu Cahya Putra, Albertus Dwiyoga Widiantoro, Bernardinus Harnadi
This study aims to design the nearest doctor search application based on Android. The application is designed to find the nearest doctor and emergency room, show a list of emergency rooms and general doctor and specialists who open practice in Semarang area, and order queues online. The design of this application uses survey results to get data about application requirements. The application is designed based on the needs of the people who use the services of a private practice doctor and is expected to help the community in ordering queues to see a private practice doctor. The application was tested to 45 respondents ages 16-35 years who had tried the application 2-4 times. The test results state that application users will continue to be willing to use it if the application is easy to use and they have the device to run the application. Keyword— Application, Personal Practice Doctor, Android, Queue.
本研究旨在设计基于Android的就近医生搜索应用。该应用程序旨在找到最近的医生和急诊室,显示在三宝垄地区开业的急诊室和普通医生和专家的名单,并在线订购队列。该应用程序的设计使用调查结果来获取有关应用程序需求的数据。该应用程序是根据使用私人诊所医生服务的人们的需求设计的,预计将帮助社区订购排队看私人诊所医生。该应用程序对45名年龄在16-35岁之间的受访者进行了测试,他们已经尝试了该应用程序2-4次。测试结果表明,如果应用程序易于使用,并且他们拥有运行应用程序的设备,那么应用程序用户将继续愿意使用它。关键词:应用程序,个人执业医生,Android,队列。
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引用次数: 0
World Covid-19 Vaccine Names Classification Using Neural Network Method 基于神经网络方法的全球Covid-19疫苗名称分类
Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.24167/JBT.V1I1.3219
Kristiawan Nugroho
The Covid-19 pandemic has occurred for a year on earth. Various attempts have been made to overcome this pandemic, especially in making various types of vaccines developed around the world. The level of vaccine effectiveness in dealing with Covid-19 is one of the questions that is often asked by the public. This research is an attempt to classify the names of vaccines that have been used in various nations by using one of the robust machine learning methods, namely the Neural Network. The results showed that the Neural Network method provides the best accuracy, which is 99.9% higher than the Random Forest and Support Vector Machine(SVM) methods.
Covid-19大流行已经在地球上发生了一年。为克服这一流行病已作出各种努力,特别是在世界各地研制各种类型的疫苗。应对Covid-19的疫苗有效性水平是公众经常提出的问题之一。这项研究是试图使用强大的机器学习方法之一,即神经网络,对各国使用的疫苗名称进行分类。结果表明,神经网络方法的准确率最高,比随机森林和支持向量机(SVM)方法提高了99.9%。
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引用次数: 0
Game Design as A Character Education Media For Children 游戏设计作为儿童角色教育的媒介
Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.24167/JBT.V1I1.3221
Michael Marchiano
In the present era many children are contaminated with negative things from the internet due to lack of supervision from parents so that there are many verbal and nonverbal abuse. The many of children who do not behave according to age so that requires a character education media that can provide understanding of the character in the self, especially the self-confidence for children so as to be yourself and not fall into the negative. Keyword— character education, confident, child
在当今时代,由于缺乏父母的监督,许多孩子被互联网上的负面事物所污染,因此出现了许多语言和非语言的虐待。许多孩子不按年龄行事,这就需要一种品格教育媒体,可以提供对自我品格的理解,特别是对孩子的自信,这样才能做自己,而不陷入消极。关键词:品格教育,自信,孩子
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引用次数: 1
The Information Systems of Boarding House Search Application In Soegijapranata Catholic University Semarang Based On Android 基于Android的三宝朗天主教大学宿舍搜索信息系统应用
Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.24167/JBT.V1I1.3223
Anastasia Widiastuti, E. Nugroho, Albertus Dwiyoga Widiantoro
Soegijapranata Catholic University is one of the private universities that exist in Semarang. Many students from outside the region are on their education at this university. Students from outside the area seek for the temporary residence or domicile or are often referred to as boarding houses. The increasing of the development technology makes it easier for humans to find all the information. Boarding houses search application helps facilitate students in finding information about boarding houses which are desired. This application can be operated on Android and there are printed the profiles and the facilities of boarding houses, so that users can use them easily, and equipped with GPS to find boarding houses locations, it is not easier to find the locations of the boarding houses. From the results of this study, 90% agree with the existence of a boarding houses search application. This application is very beneficial for various parties such as boarding houses managers can promote their own boarding houses and students are easier to find boarding houses information which is desired and they can choose from the lowest price to the highest price. Keyword— boarding houses, android, GPS
Soegijapranata天主教大学是三宝垄存在的私立大学之一。许多外地来的学生在这所大学接受教育。来自外地的学生寻求临时住所或住所,或通常被称为寄宿公寓。开发技术的发展使人们更容易找到所有的信息。住宿搜索应用程序帮助学生找到所需的住宿信息。本应用程序可以在Android上运行,并且打印出了寄宿公寓的简介和设施,方便用户使用,并且配备了GPS查找寄宿公寓位置,查找寄宿公寓的位置并不容易。从本研究的结果来看,90%的人同意寄宿公寓搜索应用的存在。这个应用非常有利于各方,如公寓管理者可以推广自己的公寓,学生更容易找到所需的公寓信息,他们可以选择从最低的价格到最高的价格。关键词:公寓,安卓,GPS
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引用次数: 3
Law is Code: A Software Engineering Approach to Analyzing the United States Code 法律就是代码:分析美国代码的软件工程方法
Pub Date : 2014-09-21 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2511947
W. Li, Pablo Azar, David Larochelle, Phil Hill, A. Lo
The agglomeration of rules and regulations over time has produced a body of legal code that no single individual can fully comprehend. This complexity produces inefficiencies, makes the processes of understanding and changing the law difficult, and frustrates the fundamental principle that the law should provide fair notice to the governed. In this article, we take a quantitative, unbiased, and software-engineering approach to analyze the evolution of the United States Code from 1926 to today. Software engineers frequently face the challenge of understanding and managing large, structured collections of instructions, directives, and conditional statements, and we adapt and apply their techniques to the U.S. Code over time. Our work produces insights into the structure of the U.S. Code as a whole, its strengths and vulnerabilities, and new ways of thinking about individual laws. For example, we identify the first appearance and spread of important terms in the U.S. Code like "whistleblower" and "privacy." We also analyze and visualize the network structure of certain substantial reforms, including the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and show how the interconnections of references can increase complexity and create the potential for unintended consequences. Our work is a timely illustration of computational approaches to law as the legal profession embraces technology for scholarship, to increase efficiency, and to improve access to justice.
随着时间的推移,规则和规章的集聚产生了一个没有一个人能完全理解的法律法规体系。这种复杂性导致效率低下,使理解和修改法律的过程变得困难,并阻碍了法律应该向被统治者提供公平通知的基本原则。在本文中,我们采用一种定量的、无偏见的和软件工程的方法来分析美国法典从1926年到今天的演变。软件工程师经常面临理解和管理指令、指令和条件语句的大型结构化集合的挑战,随着时间的推移,我们调整并应用他们的技术到美国代码中。我们的工作产生了对美国法典整体结构的见解,其优势和弱点,以及对个别法律的新思考方式。例如,我们确定了美国法典中“举报人”和“隐私”等重要术语的首次出现和传播。我们还分析和可视化了某些实质性改革的网络结构,包括《患者保护和平价医疗法案》(PPACA)和《多德-弗兰克华尔街改革和消费者保护法案》,并展示了参考文献的相互联系如何增加复杂性并产生意想不到的后果。我们的工作及时地说明了法律的计算方法,因为法律专业接受了学术技术,提高了效率,并改善了诉诸司法的机会。
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引用次数: 28
They Take Classes, Don't They?: Structuring a College Football Post Season 他们上课,不是吗?:构建大学橄榄球季后赛
Pub Date : 2012-02-16 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2006555
Josephine R. Potuto
The fourteenth amendment affords procedural due process, equal protection, and substantive bill of rights protections. It applies to state actors, not private ones. The NCAA is an association of colleges and universities that regulates intercollegiate athletics. It is a private actor. On occasion the Supreme Court has treated private actors as state actors for purposes of the fourteenth amendment. The NCAA is not one of them. There is ongoing discussion whether the NCAA should be treated as a state actor. One side focuses on the NCAA’s monopoly power as "the only game in town" and its impact on non-members, particularly student-athletes, who have no say in its policies. The other side worries that state actor status would bring protracted and often frivolous lawsuits and thwart its ability to provide an even playing field because student-athletes whose eligibility is at issue could compete during pendency of litigation. The conventional wisdom, shared by both sides, is that NCAA state actor status necessarily would trigger greater judicial and legislative oversight of NCAA processes; substantially more opportunities for non-members to prevail against alleged NCAA over-reaching; and fundamental, perhaps widespread, change to the way the NCAA operates. In my article I discuss why the conventional wisdom likely is wrong, and conclude that the only clear consequence to the NCAA’s regulatory authority over intercollegiate athletics attendant on NCAA state actor status would be to end or at least cabin NCAA bylaws and policies that accord preferential treatment to women and racial and ethnic minorities. In all other ways the NCAA might well be able to proceed as usual.
第十四条修正案规定了程序上的正当程序、平等保护和实质性的权利法案保护。它适用于国家行为体,而不是私人行为体。NCAA是一个由大学和学院组成的协会,负责管理校际体育运动。它是一个私人演员。为了第十四条修正案的目的,最高法院有时将私人行为者视为国家行为者。NCAA不在其中。关于NCAA是否应该被视为国家行为体的讨论正在进行中。一方关注的是NCAA作为“镇上唯一的游戏”的垄断力量,以及它对非会员的影响,尤其是学生运动员,他们对其政策没有发言权。另一方担心,国家行为者的身份会带来旷日持久的、往往是琐碎的诉讼,并阻碍其提供公平竞争环境的能力,因为资格受到质疑的学生运动员可能会在诉讼未决期间参加比赛。双方都认同的传统观点是,NCAA的国家行为者地位必然会引发对NCAA程序的更大司法和立法监督;为非会员提供更多机会,以战胜所谓的NCAA过度扩张;对NCAA的运作方式进行根本性的、或许是广泛的改变。在我的文章中,我讨论了为什么传统智慧可能是错误的,并得出结论,NCAA对校际体育运动的监管机构在NCAA国家演员地位上的唯一明确后果是结束或至少取消NCAA给予女性和种族和少数民族优惠待遇的章程和政策。在所有其他方面,NCAA很可能能够照常进行。
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引用次数: 0
The Future of Securities Litigation 证券诉讼的未来
Pub Date : 2009-01-31 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1335339
R. Booth
In this article, I analyze the implications of the Supreme Court's 2008 decision in Stoneridge Investment Partners v. Scientific-Atlanta. The case arose as a result of a scheme to increase reported advertising earnings of a struggling cable television company involving two suppliers who agreed to sell set-top boxes to the cable company at inflated prices and then to use the excess to buy advertising from the cable company. While it seems clear that the cable company was guilty of securities fraud under SEC Rule 10b-5, the issue in Stoneridge was whether the suppliers could be held liable for damages in a private action as participants in the fraud. The Court ruled that because the plaintiffs did not rely on any statement made by the suppliers, the case should be dismissed. Although the circuit courts were split on the question, it would have been easy for the Supreme Court to rule that the allegations amounted to a claim of aiding and abetting and were prohibited by precedent as codified by Congress. The question is why did the Court go out of its way to base its holding on lack of reliance? The ruling is all the more curious because it also required the Court to explain that conduct may nonetheless be deceiving. As I argue in this piece, in light of other recent decisions, the answer appears to be that the Court is particularly interested in causation as it relates to securities fraud. This suggests that the Court may be receptive to arguments that securities fraud under Rule 10b-5 is a zero-sum game and that for diversified investors - the vast majority of investors - the costs of securities litigation are a deadweight loss that reduces portfolio returns because the company pays. Thus, diversified investors would prefer a rule that prohibits securities fraud class actions except in cases in which officers or agents of the corporation have appropriated or reduced stockholder wealth. And in such cases they would prefer that the action be prosecuted as a derivative action - or an action by the corporation - to recover from the wrongdoers for the benefit of the corporation. In short, because securities fraud causes no net harm to most investors, Stoneridge may signal that the Supreme Court is inclined to reconsider whether there exists a private cause of action under Rule 10b-5 by disgruntled investors against non-trading issuers.
在这篇文章中,我分析了最高法院在2008年斯通里奇投资伙伴诉科学亚特兰大案中判决的影响。此案的起因是,一家陷入困境的有线电视公司的一项广告收入报告计划涉及两家供应商,他们同意以虚高的价格向有线电视公司出售机顶盒,然后用多余的钱从有线电视公司购买广告。虽然根据美国证券交易委员会10b-5规则,有线电视公司显然犯有证券欺诈罪,但斯通里奇案的问题是,供应商是否可以作为欺诈参与者在私人诉讼中承担损害赔偿责任。法院裁定,由于原告没有依据供应商的任何陈述,此案应被驳回。尽管巡回法院在这个问题上存在分歧,但最高法院很容易裁定,这些指控相当于协助和教唆的指控,并被国会编纂的先例所禁止。问题是,法院为什么要以缺乏信赖为依据作出裁决?这项裁决更令人好奇的是,它还要求法院解释,尽管如此,行为也可能是欺骗性的。正如我在这篇文章中所论证的那样,根据最近的其他判决,答案似乎是法院对与证券欺诈有关的因果关系特别感兴趣。这表明,法院可能会接受以下论点,即规则10b-5下的证券欺诈是一种零和游戏,对于多元化投资者(绝大多数投资者)来说,证券诉讼的成本是一种无谓损失,会降低投资组合的回报,因为公司要支付费用。因此,多元化的投资者更喜欢禁止证券欺诈集体诉讼的规则,除非公司的管理人员或代理人挪用或减少了股东的财富。在这种情况下,他们更倾向于将诉讼作为派生诉讼起诉——或者公司的诉讼——为了公司的利益,从不法行为者那里获得赔偿。简而言之,由于证券欺诈对大多数投资者没有造成净损害,斯通里奇案可能表明,最高法院倾向于重新考虑是否存在心怀不满的投资者根据规则10b-5对非交易发行人提起私人诉讼的原因。
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引用次数: 6
Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Broudo: A Missed Opportunity to Right the Wrongs in the PSLRA and Rebalance the Private Rule 10b-5 Litigation Playing Field Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc.诉Broudo:错失纠正PSLRA错误和重新平衡私人规则10b-5诉讼环境的机会
Pub Date : 2008-06-15 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1145602
Thomas Gillespie
This note examines the Supreme Court's Dura decision, and concludes that the Court's narrow holding (that pleading loss causation cannot be accomplished via a showing that the price of a security at the time of purchase was artificially inflated) was somewhat obvious. The note then proposes an alternative framework through which courts might examine loss causation fact patterns that is consistent with past precedent but firmer and more predictable than the Court's current stance.
本文考察了最高法院对Dura案的判决,并得出结论认为,最高法院的狭义裁定(即不能通过证明购买证券时的价格被人为抬高来抗辩损失因果关系)多少有些明显。然后,该说明提出了另一种框架,法院可以通过该框架审查损失因果关系事实模式,该框架与过去的先例一致,但比法院目前的立场更坚定和更可预测。
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引用次数: 1
The Future of Enterprise Regulation: Corporate Social Accountabililty and Human Freedom 企业监管的未来:企业社会责任与人的自由
Pub Date : 2008-04-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1448695
Lindsay J. Thompson
Free market capitalism is understood by most Americans as instrumental to the American dream, providing ordinary people with the economic means for their pursuit of happiness. The benefits of free enterprise, however, accrue increasingly to a small fraction of already wealthy high income earners, corporate shareholders, and business interests with a long, consistent, and well documented history of antagonism towards the interests of consumers, workers, society, and the natural environment. Emerging models of geopolitics, the economy, and the corporation suggest that this elitist, anti-regulatory posture of business is fast becoming obsolete as the value of human capital gains currency in the knowledge-driven, creative economy of the market state. The emergence of the market state can be viewed as a movement of economic democracy in which people expect accountability from business and free enterprise as a platform of opportunity for achieving their goals and realizing their dreams. This paper examines the future of enterprise regulation from the moral perspective of social accountability, arguing that the era of global market states constitutes a new social charter in which business performs as a platform of freedom and opportunity for all. In this arrangement, legal and regulatory mechanisms structure business to reintegrate economic and social goals and capitalize human freedom. The measure of global business and market effectiveness is not just capital generation, but human flourishing. Imaginative business leaders will see this new era of capitalism as an opportunity for collaborative value-creating partnerships among diverse stakeholders in realizing the dream of human flourishing for America and the world.
自由市场资本主义被大多数美国人理解为实现美国梦的工具,为普通人提供了追求幸福的经济手段。然而,自由企业的好处越来越多地流向一小部分本已富有的高收入者、公司股东和商业利益集团,而这些利益集团长期以来一直与消费者、工人、社会和自然环境的利益相抵触。地缘政治、经济和企业的新兴模式表明,随着人力资本的价值在市场国家的知识驱动、创造性经济中得到体现,这种精英主义的、反监管的商业姿态正在迅速过时。市场国家的出现可以被看作是一场经济民主运动,在这场运动中,人们期望企业和自由企业承担责任,以此作为实现目标和梦想的机会平台。本文从社会责任的道德角度考察了企业监管的未来,认为全球市场国家的时代构成了一种新的社会宪章,在这种宪章中,企业作为所有人的自由和机会的平台。在这种安排下,法律和监管机制构建企业,以重新整合经济和社会目标,并使人的自由资本化。衡量全球商业和市场有效性的标准不仅是资本的产生,还有人类的繁荣。富有想象力的商业领袖将把这个资本主义的新时代视为一个机会,在不同的利益相关者之间建立合作伙伴关系,创造价值,实现美国和世界人类繁荣的梦想。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Business and Technology Law
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