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DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF SCHOLARLY KNOWLEDGE IN PHILOSOPHY, SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCES最新文献

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SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION ESTABLISHMENT AS A SYSTEM-FORMING FACTOR OF PROFESSIONAL SOCIALISATION 高等教育机构的社会环境是职业社会化的制度形成因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-125-4/205-222
I. Shaposhnykova
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引用次数: 0
FUNDAMENTALS OF THE THEORY OF INFORMATION WAR 信息战理论基础
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-125-4/168-186
I. I. Pronoza
INTRODUCTION In today's global context of integration and fierce international competition, the information space is central to the collision and struggle of diverse national interests. New information technologies make it possible to achieve the realization and functioning of state interests without the use of military methods, to weaken, weaken or even destroy a competing state, without using forceful means, only under conditions, without awareness of the real and potential threats of negative information influences and formation of this country and the proper functioning of an effective defense and response system to these challenges and threats. Concepts such as: information society, information infrastructure, information space, and information resources – sufficiently define a certain state, level and course of socio-political, socio-economic, scientific and technical and cultural course of the state 1 . The information society also gave birth to its wars information wars. All previous wars considered had a completely different character. The new concept of information warfare involves replacing the principle of mass destruction with the principle of neutralizing the enemy's army by destroying (isolating, falsifying) critical information, rather than simply by improving the method of warfare. In the conditions of formation of information society, development and domination of information technologies, the term "information war" not only became a symbolic symbolic unit of journalistic and political vocabulary, but also began to be actively used as an independent category in the scientific discourse. The modern 21st century is increasingly called the "information technology era", in which there is a tremendous contribution to the
在全球一体化和国际竞争日趋激烈的今天,信息空间是各国利益碰撞和斗争的中心。新的信息技术可以在不使用军事手段的情况下实现和发挥国家利益,削弱、削弱甚至摧毁竞争国家,不使用强制手段,只有在没有意识到这个国家的负面信息影响和形成的真实和潜在威胁,以及有效的防御和应对这些挑战和威胁的系统正常运作的情况下,才能实现和发挥国家利益。信息社会、信息基础设施、信息空间、信息资源等概念——充分界定了一个国家的社会政治、社会经济、科技文化进程的某种状态、层次和进程。信息社会也催生了战争——信息战争。以前所有的战争都有完全不同的特点。信息战的新概念涉及通过摧毁(孤立、伪造)关键信息来中和敌人军队的原则,而不是简单地通过改进作战方法来取代大规模杀伤原则。在信息社会形成、信息技术发展和占主导地位的条件下,“信息战”一词不仅成为新闻和政治词汇中的象征性符号单位,而且开始作为一个独立的范畴在科学话语中被积极使用。现代21世纪越来越被称为“信息技术时代”,其中有巨大的贡献
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引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF THE RESEARCH OF MODERN TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY 乌克兰社会现代转型过程研究的理论与方法问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-125-4/23-38
L. M. Dunayeva
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引用次数: 0
DEFINITION OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF LOCAL DEMOCRACY DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE 乌克兰地方民主发展背景下地方自治的定义
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-125-4/115-131
S. M. Naumkina
INTRODUCTION Democracy is the system that extends to large pluralistic societies with an ever-changing system of internal and external interactions in the first quarter of the XXI century. It requires a radical reorganization of the political system and institutions of power and governance, and therefore – the discovery of new essential characteristics of democracy associated with specific forms and the degree of participation of the population in the exercise of power at all levels. Now the main enemies of democracy aren`t a monarchy or an oligarchy, as it was in last. Today the main theme, which associated with democracy, is not the justification of the idea of democracy through ethical, theological, philosophical or sound arguments, but concern for its fragility and the searching for ways to strengthen it. Obviously, the task of preserving and consolidating democracy can be successfully solved of its nature. Therefore, attention should focus not on the diversity of definitions of this concept, but on its quintessence, the dominant purpose. We can apply the approach to understanding democracy, which is the most widespread in modern political science: «develop some set of rules and principles (the constitution), which will determine the order of decision-making in a particular association». Moreover, this constitution should be in accordance with one elementary principle – all members of the association should be treated as if they were all equally competent to participate in the decision-making process regarding the policy that the association intends to implement.
民主是在21世纪头25年扩展到具有不断变化的内部和外部互动系统的大型多元化社会的制度。它要求彻底改组政治制度以及权力和治理机构,因此需要发现与具体形式和人民参与各级权力行使的程度有关的民主的新的基本特征。现在民主的主要敌人不是君主制或寡头政治,就像上次一样。今天,与民主有关的主题不是通过伦理、神学、哲学或合理的论据来证明民主观念的正当性,而是对其脆弱性的关注和寻求加强它的方法。显然,维护和巩固民主的任务就其性质而言是可以成功解决的。因此,我们不应关注这一概念定义的多样性,而应关注其精髓,即主导目的。我们可以将这种方法应用于理解民主,这在现代政治科学中最为广泛:“制定一些规则和原则(宪法),这些规则和原则将决定特定协会的决策顺序”。此外,这一章程应符合一项基本原则- -协会的所有成员都应被视为他们都有平等的能力参与关于协会打算执行的政策的决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
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