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UMUR SIMPAN SAMBAL PARI (Dasyatis Sp.) ASAP YANG DIKEMAS JAR PADA BEBERAPA CARA PEMASAKAN DENGAN METODE PENDUGAAN ACCELERATED SHELF-LIFE TESTING (ASLT) 年代测定的参巴黄貂鱼(Dasyatis Sp)在某种程度上是有毒的烟雾
Pub Date : 2020-08-22 DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v13i2.43120
Dian Rachmawanti Affandi, Adhi Sanjaya, Santi Rahma Mardiana
Penambahan ikan pari asap pada pembuatan sambal dapat menjadi alternatif pengolahan ikan pari asap dan menghasilkan sambal dengan cita rasa khas. Selama penyimpanan, sambal mengalami penurunan mutu secara mikrobiologi serta menyebabkan perubahan aroma dan timbulnya asam pada sambal sehingga produk ditolak oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi cara kualitas sensoris, kimiawi, dan mikrobiologis sambal ikan pari asap kemasan jar kaca selama penyimpanan, umur simpan sambal, serta menentukan cara pemasakan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan sambal. Pengemasan menggunakan jar kaca dan variasi cara pemasakan pada sambal ikan pari asap dilakukan untuk mencegah penurunan mutu. Variasi cara pemasakan yang dilakukan yaitu pemasakan kering (P1), pemasakan setengah kering (P2), dan pemasakan kering dengan penambahan minyak setelah pemasakan (P3). Selanjutnya, untuk memenuhi standar keamanan pangan dan sebagai jaminan mutu dilakukan pendugaan umur simpan sambal ikan pari asap menggunakan metode ASLT model Arrhenius yang memiliki waktu pengujian relatif singkat dengan ketepatan dan akurasi tinggi.  Parameter yang diuji adalah sensoris aroma, total asam tertitrasi (TAT), dan total plate count (TPC). Penurunan mutu sambal diamati pada penyimpanan suhu 35˚C, 45˚C dan 55˚C selama 48 jam dengan waktu pengamatan setiap 12 jam sekali. Berdasarkan hasil peneli tian, tiga variasi cara pemasakan sambal ikan pari asap memiliki penurunan mutu yang berbeda-beda selama penyimpanan. Umur simpan sambal ikan pari asap kemasan jar kaca menurut parameter kritis TAT pada cara pemasakan kering (P1) pada suhu 30˚C adalah 165,95 jam. Pada variasi pemasakan setengah kering (P2), umur simpan sambal pada suhu 30˚C adalah 155,04 jam. Pada variasi pemasakan kering dengan penambahan minyak (P3), umur simpan sambal pada suhu 30˚C adalah 197,96 jam. Variasi pemasakan kering dengan penambahan minyak goreng setelah pemasakan merupakan cara terbaik untuk memperpanjang umur simpan sambal ikan pari asap kemasan jar kaca.  
在制作辣椒酱时加入烟鳐可以替代烟鳐的处理,并提供独特的风味辣椒。在储存过程中,参巴经历了微生物学的衰退,导致气味和酸度的变化,导致产品被消费者拒绝。这项研究的目的是确定在储存过程中使用玻璃瓶瓶烟、储存辣椒的年龄以及决定如何成熟以延长辣椒寿命的影响。用玻璃瓶和不同的方法来包装,以防止质量下降。不同的烹饪方法有:干透(P1)、半干透(P2)和加油后(P3)干燥。为了达到食品安全标准,为了提高质量,专家使用了ASLT模型Arrhenius的模型,该方法的测试时间相对较短,但精确度较高。测试参数包括气味感官、总酸和总底盘(TPC)。辣椒观察存储温度35˚质量下降,45˚是C和C 55˚48小时时间每隔12小时的观察。根据天探员的发现,三种不同的烟黄貂鱼成熟方式在储存过程中有不同的质量下降。黄貂鱼辣椒保质期烟玻璃罐包装塔特根据临界参数的方式成熟干燥温度下(P1) C˚是165.95 30小时。在成熟的变化的半干辣椒(P2),保质期30˚C温度是155.04小时。增加的干燥成熟的变化温度的辣椒膏油(P3),保质期˚C是197.96 30小时。成熟后加入食用油的精制方法是延长玻璃瓶内装烟的最好方法。
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引用次数: 0
EFFEKTIVITAS MIKROKAPSUL OLEORESIN FULI PALA (Myristica fragrans HOUTT) SEBAGAI PENGAWET DAGING AYAM BROILER 香肉豆蔻微胶囊作为保健日粮肉鸡的效果
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v25i1.52-59
A. Millan
Nutmeg oleoresin microcapsule is the solid, liquid, and gas coating technology of the nutmeg fruit.  The purpose of this study was to know how mace nutmeg oleoresin microcapsules could preserve the broiler chicken meat at room temperature during 4 days of observation. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments with mace concentration of nutmeg microcapsules oleoresin (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200) ppm. The variables observed were water content, pH value, total microbes, and organoleptic properties (color, aroma, and texture). The results showed that mace nutmeg oleoresin microcapsules did not affect (p> 0.05)  water content and sensory properties of broiler chicken meat, but had a significant effect (p <0.05) on the pH value and total microbe at the same day of room temperature storage. Panel organoleptic test results on the level of preference for meat color, aroma, and texture of chicken meat were in the range score of 3 (somewhat like) to 4 (somewhat dislike). The treatments of nutmeg oleoresin did not affect (p> 0.05) on color, the aroma, and the texture of broiler chicken meat. This research shows that marinating using oleoresin microcapsules has not been effective as a preservative to broiler chicken meat at room temperature. Keywords: chicken meat, mace nutmeg oleoresin microcapsules
肉豆蔻油树脂微胶囊是肉豆蔻果实的固体、液体和气体包衣技术。本研究的目的是了解肉豆蔻油树脂微胶囊如何在室温下保存肉鸡肉4天。所用的实验设计是完全随机设计(CRD),由5个处理组成,肉豆蔻微胶囊油树脂的肉豆蔻浓度为(0、50、100、150和200)ppm。观察到的变量是水含量、pH值、总微生物和感官特性(颜色、香气和质地)。结果表明,肉豆蔻油树脂微胶囊对肉鸡肉的含水量和感官性能没有影响(p>0.05),但对肉鸡肉颜色、香气和质地有显著影响(p0.05)。研究表明,油树脂微胶囊在室温下对肉鸡肉的防腐效果不佳。关键词:鸡肉肉豆蔻油树脂微胶囊
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penambahan Starter Yogurt Dan Susu Skim Terhadap Kualitas Yogurt Susu Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata L) 酸奶头加酸奶和牛奶对青豆酸奶质量的影响(Vigna Radiata L)
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.37832/bistek.v6i01.4
Aryati Rambu Nalu, K. Yudiono, S. Susilowati
Yogurt is a type of beverage classified as a refreshment drink which is produced through a fermentation process that uses Lactic Acid Bacteria. Most legumes have been widely used as raw materials in the making of a milk known as vegetable milk. Legume milk contains amino acids that are almost equivalent to the amino acid  content of animal milk so it can be used as a base substitute material for fermented animal milk. Processed green bean milk yogurt is a form of food diversification. Skim milk is a low- fat milk added in the production of green bean milk yogurt, and yogurt starter is an important factor in the process of yogurt making. The purpose of the study is to determine the effects of the addition of yogurt starter and skim milk on the quality of green bean milk. The research design is 2-Factor Factorial Design arranged with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Factor I consists of 2 levels, namely 12 grams of skim milk and 15 grams of skim milk; factor II consists of 3 levels, namely 15 ml, 20 ml, and 25 ml of starters. Observation variables consist of pH, total acid, viscosity, protein content, lactic acid bacteria, organoleptic aroma test, organoleptic texture test, and organoleptic taste test. From the results of this study, the highest results obtained in the treatment consist of: a) 12 grams of skim milk and 25 ml of 8.13%,Total Acid, Organoleptic Aroma Test 4.57, Organoleptic Texture Test 4.73; b) 15 grams of skim milk and 25 ml of starter of pH 4.17, Viscosity 8.67 cP, protein content 0.94%, Lactic Acid Bacteria 2933.33 x 103 CFU / mL, Organoleptic Aroma Test 4.57, Organoleptic Texture Test 4.61, Organoleptic Taste Test 5.02.
酸奶是一种被归类为提神饮料的饮料,它是通过使用乳酸菌的发酵过程生产的。大多数豆类被广泛用作制作一种被称为植物奶的牛奶的原料。豆科奶所含的氨基酸与动物奶的氨基酸含量几乎相当,可以作为发酵动物奶的基础代用品。加工过的豆浆酸奶是食品多样化的一种形式。脱脂乳是在生产豆浆酸奶时添加的一种低脂牛奶,而酸奶发酵剂是酸奶制作过程中的重要因素。本研究的目的是确定酸奶发酵剂和脱脂乳的添加对豆浆品质的影响。研究设计采用完全随机设计(CRD)的2因素析因设计。因子I分为2个级别,即12克脱脂牛奶和15克脱脂牛奶;因子II由3个级别组成,即15ml, 20ml和25ml的起始剂。观察变量包括pH值、总酸、粘度、蛋白质含量、乳酸菌、感官香气测试、感官质地测试、感官味觉测试。从本研究的结果来看,在处理中获得的最高结果包括:a) 12克脱脂牛奶和25毫升8.13%的总酸,感官香气测试4.57,感官质地测试4.73;b)脱脂牛奶15克,发酵剂25毫升,pH 4.17,粘度8.67 cP,蛋白质含量0.94%,乳酸菌2933.33 × 103 CFU / ml,感官香气测试4.57,感官质地测试4.61,感官味觉测试5.02。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis SWOT Pada Strategi Pemasaran Ledre Pisang Ud. Dua Putri Dewi, Kota Malang SWOT分析了Ledre banana Ud的营销策略。两个女神的女儿,不幸的城市
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.37832/bistek.v6i01.5
Dimas Herlambang, Lily Kurniawati, Maria Puri Nurani
Bananas are one of horticultural plants with a large production potential in Indonesia. There are two types of bananas in Indonesia, namely that can be eaten immediately and which must be processed first before eaten. Processed bananas are very abundant and one example is a snack called Ledre. One of the Ledre Banana processing industries in Malang City is UD Dua Putri Dewi. The purpose of this study is to find out the marketing strategies used by UD Dua Putri Dewi by using SWOT Analysis as the research method. The results of the analysis show that each factor in the marketing strategy has a varied score. In the strength of the ledre’s banana UD Dua Putri Dewi, the highest score of the indicator score was the delicious ledre banana with a score of 0.189. Weakness factor has the highest score score indicator is the incomplete regulation of the implementation of production and fund management, including SOP (standard of operation and procedure) with a score of 0.121. The opportunity factor (Opportunity) has the highest indicator score, which is very useful government support with a score of 0.206. Threat factor (Threat) has the highest score of the indicator, namely the number of competitors who are increasing and competitive with a score of 0.154. The marketing strategy in UD Dua Putri Dewi using SWOT analysis is in quadrant I which is a strategy that supports aggressive strategies. At that position UD Dua Putri Dewi is in a situation where its strength is taking advantage of opportunities. Thus, the strategy that must be applied in this condition is to support an aggressive growth policy (Growth Oriented Strategy).
香蕉是印度尼西亚具有巨大生产潜力的园艺植物之一。印度尼西亚有两种香蕉,一种是可以立即食用的,另一种是必须先加工后食用的。加工过的香蕉非常丰富,其中一个例子就是一种叫做Ledre的零食。玛琅市的莱德雷香蕉加工业之一是UD Dua Putri Dewi。本研究的目的是通过SWOT分析作为研究方法,找出UD Dua Putri Dewi使用的营销策略。分析结果表明,营销策略中的每个因素都有不同的得分。在莱德香蕉UD Dua Putri Dewi的强度中,指标得分最高的是美味的莱德香蕉,得分为0.189。弱点因素得分最高的得分指标是生产和资金管理的执行规范不完善,包括SOP(操作和程序标准),得分为0.121。机会因素(opportunity)指标得分最高,为0.206分,是非常有用的政府支持。威胁因子(Threat)在该指标中得分最高,即竞争对手的数量正在增加和竞争,得分为0.154。使用SWOT分析的UD Dua Putri Dewi的营销策略位于象限I,这是一种支持积极策略的策略。在这个位置上,杜瓦·普特里·杜瓦的优势在于利用了机会。因此,在这种情况下必须采用的策略是支持积极的增长政策(增长导向战略)。
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引用次数: 0
Optimalisasi Persediaan Bahan Baku Keripik Kentang Dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity (Studi Kasus Di Agronas Gizi Food) 通过经济可降解方法优化薯片的原料供应
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.37832/bistek.v6i01.11
Stefani Natalia Dinda Advenia, Maria Puri Nurani, K. Yudiono
The optimalization of raw materials supply is intended to meet the needs of raw materials for the process of the production process the future; the activity of controlling raw materials manages the implementation of necessary supply in accordance with the required amount and minimal cost, which includes the problem of purchasing raw materials, storing and maintaining materials, controlling the output of the material when materials are needed and maintaining the optimal supply amount. The raw material supply control can be analyzed using the EOQ method as one of the choices in comparing the implemented company policies. This research was conducted at Agronas Gizi Food. The analysis technique used is by comparing the results of company policy calculation and the EOQ method. The calculation of company policy includes the cost of ordering  (S) with the results of Rp. 183,800 / order, supply costs (H) with a result of Rp.859 / Kg, total inventory costs (TIC) that must be spent Rp.5,689,560, the frequency of purchase 30 times, with an average purchase of 1500 kg / year while the calculation method EOQ includes economical purchases (Q*) with results of 4198 kg, frequency of purchases (F) with the result 10 times a year, total inventory costs (TIC) with the result of Rp.3,605,795, safety stock Rp.3,605,795, and ROP 234 Kg. Based on the analysis technique on raw material for potato chips in Agronas Gizi Food, it can be concluded that it is not optimal because the calculation the results of company policies are greater than the EOQ method.
原料供应的优化是为了满足未来生产过程对原料的需求;原材料控制活动是指按照所需的数量和最低的成本来管理必要供应的实施,包括原材料的采购问题、材料的储存和维护问题、需要材料时控制材料的产量问题、保持最优的供给量问题。原材料供应控制可以使用EOQ方法进行分析,作为比较实施公司政策的选择之一。这项研究是在Agronas Gizi食品公司进行的。使用的分析技术是通过比较公司政策计算和EOQ方法的结果。公司政策的计算包括订购成本(S),结果为Rp. 183,800 /单,供应成本(H),结果为Rp.859 / Kg,必须花费的总库存成本(TIC),结果为Rp.5,689,560,采购频率30次,平均采购1500公斤/年,而计算方法EOQ包括经济采购(Q*),结果为4198公斤,采购频率(F),结果为每年10次,总库存成本(TIC)为Rp.3,605,795,安全库存Rp.3,605,795, ROP为234 Kg。基于Agronas Gizi Food公司薯片原料的分析技术,由于公司政策的计算结果大于EOQ法,因此该方法不是最优的。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN 12 TAHAPAN HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) SEBAGAI SISTEM KEAMANAN PANGAN PADA PRODUK UDANG (PANKO EBI) haccp12危害分析及关键控制点
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v24i2.100-112
Sutrisno Adi Prayitno
To produce a quality product and to keep food safety, a producer needs to implement the management system known as HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point). The purpose of the study was to find out the application of HACCP at  fishery company producing frozen shrimp wrapped in bread  (Panko ebi)in in the Central Java province. The data were obtained by observation, interview and active participation in all activites bassed on the company’s operational guide book and examinated based on the truth of the theory. The results of the study show that the CCP was at the incoming  raw materials and checking of metal stages. Based on observations and verification, this producer has well implemented the twelve stages of the HACCP to maintain quality and safety the products. 
为了生产高质量的产品并保持食品安全,生产商需要实施HACCP(危害分析和关键控制点)管理体系。本研究的目的是了解HACCP在中爪哇省生产面包包冻虾(Panko ebi)的渔业公司中的应用。这些数据是根据公司的运营指南,通过观察、访谈和积极参与所有活动获得的,并根据理论的真实性进行检验。研究结果表明,CCP处于进料和金属检验阶段。根据观察和验证,该生产商已经很好地实施了HACCP的十二个阶段,以保持产品的质量和安全。
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引用次数: 0
MODIFIKASI BAHAN BAKU PERMEN KALAMANSI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUAH NAGA MERAH [Modification of Calamansi Candy Raw Material with Addition of Red Dragon Fruit] 红龙果对卡拉曼西糖果原料的改性
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v24i2.89-99
Kurniasih Dewi, Valentina Bernita, S. Mujiharjo
The red dragon fruit is a highly nutritious fruit   that can enrich the weakness of the nutritional value of calamansi candy.  The purpose of this study was to know the effect of the red dragon fruit with and without seeds to the properties of calamansi candy, as well as to determine the best percentage of dragon fruit addition for  consumers preferred calamansi candy.  This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Agricultural Technology and FMIPA at the Bengkulu University. Data were analyzed descritiply and presented in graphical form.  The results showed that the greater the concentration of the red dragon fruit in the process of  calamansi candy, the higher the moisture content, ash content, pH, vitamin C, and total acid.  However, the greater addition of red dragon fruit without seeds, the vitamin C content decreased.  The most preferred calamansi candy by consumers   was those either with or without seeds  of 10%  red dragon fruit addition.  The  composition of this candy was met SNI criteria with carbohydrate 7.41% and 6.59%, protein 1.79% and 1,45%, and reducing sugar 49% and 30.5% for calamansi candy without  and with seed of red dragon, respectively.
红火龙果是一种高营养的水果,可以丰富菖蒲糖营养价值的不足。本研究的目的是了解带籽和不带籽红火果对菖蒲糖性能的影响,并确定消费者喜爱的菖蒲糖中火龙果的最佳添加比例。这项研究是在Bengkulu大学农业技术实验室和FMIPA进行的。对数据进行描述性分析并以图形形式呈现。结果表明,菖蒲糖加工过程中红火果浓度越大,其水分、灰分、pH、维生素C和总酸含量越高。而无籽红火果添加量越大,维生素C含量越低。消费者最喜欢的是添加10%红火果籽和不添加10%红火果籽的菖蒲糖。该糖的碳水化合物含量分别为7.41%和6.59%,蛋白质含量分别为1.79%和1.45%,还原糖含量分别为49%和30.5%,符合不含红龙籽和含红龙籽菖蒲糖的SNI标准。
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ANTIMIKROBA ALAMI PANGAN PADA EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GC-MS [Identification of Food Natural Antimicrobe Compound from Red Dragon Fruit Peel Extract by GC-MS] 用气相色谱-质谱联用技术鉴定红龙果皮提取物中的食品天然抗菌化合物
Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.23960/JTIHP.V24I2.67-76
D. Sartika, S. Sutikno, N. Yuliana, M. SyarifahR
The red dragon fruit is a popular fruit in Indonesia. The leather of red dragon fruit was not used optimally. The other case, the peel of red dragon fruit have a natural antimicrobe potency. This research have aim to eksplore the leather of red dragon fruit as an antimicrobe with used GC-MS. The result of research showed that content of the peel of red dragon fruit was dominated by ascorbic acid, oleic acid, decanoat, phenol and ester compound, that had an antimcrobe potency. The aplication of the peel of red dragon fruit on Tongkol fish that was contaminated with E coli, showed that, there is a decrease of E coli as much as 1.47 x 109 koloni/g, significantly. The conclusion of research was the peel of red dragon fruit have a natural antimicrobe potency.
红龙果在印度尼西亚很受欢迎。火龙果皮的使用效果不佳。另一种情况是,红龙果的果皮具有天然的抗微生物效力。本研究旨在利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对红龙果皮进行抗菌处理。研究结果表明,红龙果果皮中抗坏血酸、油酸、癸燕麦、苯酚和酯类化合物的含量占主导地位,具有一定的抗微生物作用。红火龙果皮在大肠杆菌污染的通科尔鱼上的应用表明,大肠杆菌含量显著下降,达1.47×109 koloni/g。研究结论:红龙果果皮具有天然的抗微生物活性。
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引用次数: 6
PERILAKU DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG TERHADAP MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI MENU UTAMA AYAM BAKAR [Customer Behavior and Satisfaction of the University of Lampung Students on Fast Food Grilled Chicken as the Main Menu] [顾客行为与楠榜大学学生对快餐烤鸡主菜单的满意度]
Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v24i2.77-88
F. Nurainy, A. Rangga, M. R. Prayoga
This study aimed at knowing the behavior and consumer satisfaction of students at the University of Lampung on fast food products, and determining the level of importance and performance of attributes that influence the marketing mix recommendations. The study used a behavioral survey and customer satisfaction method was performed to survey 77 students. Data were analyzed using Importance-Performance Analysis, and Customer Satisfaction Index. The results showed that the initial motivation of consumers to buy was easy to obtain (29 people), and the benefit sought to eliminate hunger and had good taste (72 people). The main focus of the attributes was the taste (54 people) by which consumers who felt quite satisfied were 43 people and those who decided to buy back as many as 71 people. The results of the Importance-Performance Analysis showed that the main priority was the speed of preserving. Attributes that was suitable with the interests of consumers were spices, textures, product hygiene, friendliness in service and comfort of the place, while the low-performance attributes were product appearance, price discounts on specific activities, selection of advertising media used, preserving package and size per serving. The value analysis of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) was  86.56%, that means the consumers feel very satisfied. Recommendations related to the marketing mix (7P) to be performed by producers were product variables improvement, namely appearance and preserving, and promotion products, such as price discounts on specific activities, as well as actively promoting on social media.
本研究旨在了解楠榜大学学生对快餐产品的行为和消费者满意度,并确定影响营销组合推荐的属性的重要性和表现水平。本研究采用行为调查和顾客满意度的方法对77名学生进行了调查。使用重要性绩效分析和客户满意度指数对数据进行分析。结果表明,消费者最初的购买动机很容易获得(29人),利益寻求消除饥饿并有良好的品味(72人)。属性的主要焦点是口味(54人),其中43人感到非常满意,71人决定回购。重要性性能分析的结果表明,保存的速度是最重要的。符合消费者利益的属性是香料、质地、产品卫生、服务友好性和场所舒适性,而低性能属性是产品外观、特定活动的价格折扣、使用的广告媒体的选择、每份的包装和尺寸。顾客满意度指数(CSI)的价值分析为86.56%,这意味着消费者感到非常满意。与生产商进行的营销组合(7P)相关的建议是产品变量改进,即外观和保存,以及促销产品,如特定活动的价格折扣,以及在社交媒体上积极促销。
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引用次数: 0
latihan JTHP
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v12i1.33248
Boy To
latihan
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Teknologi Industri Hasil Pertanian
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