Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v6i1.6022
Sri Wahyuni Abidin, Haniarti, Rasidah Wahyuni Sari
ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Hasil Riskesdas Tahun 2018 diketahui bahwa jumlah balita sangat pendek dan pendek usia 0-59 bulan di Indonesia adalah 11,5% dan 19,3%. Stunting dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya ialah sanitasi lingkungan dan riwayat penyakit infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketersediaan sumber air bersih, kepemilikan jamban keluarga, riwayat penyakit diare dan riwayat penyakit ISPA dengan kejadian stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study dan jumlah sampel 275 balita yang berusia 24-59 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Accidental Sampling menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square, dan waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus Tahun 2020. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketersediaan sumber air bersih (p = 0,319), kepemilikan jamban keluarga (p = 0,588), riwayat penyakit diare (p = 0,245), dan riwayat penyakit ISPA (p = 0,988) dengan kejadian stunting. Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar melakukan penelitian dengan mengambil variabel lain seperti tinggi orang tua, asupan gizi, riwayat menyusui, dan aktivitas fisik. Kata kunci: Stunting, Air, Jamban, Diare, ISPA
{"title":"Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Kota Parepare","authors":"Sri Wahyuni Abidin, Haniarti, Rasidah Wahyuni Sari","doi":"10.22236/arkesmas.v6i1.6022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v6i1.6022","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Hasil Riskesdas Tahun 2018 diketahui bahwa jumlah balita sangat pendek dan pendek usia 0-59 bulan di Indonesia adalah 11,5% dan 19,3%. Stunting dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya ialah sanitasi lingkungan dan riwayat penyakit infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketersediaan sumber air bersih, kepemilikan jamban keluarga, riwayat penyakit diare dan riwayat penyakit ISPA dengan kejadian stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study dan jumlah sampel 275 balita yang berusia 24-59 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Accidental Sampling menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square, dan waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus Tahun 2020. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketersediaan sumber air bersih (p = 0,319), kepemilikan jamban keluarga (p = 0,588), riwayat penyakit diare (p = 0,245), dan riwayat penyakit ISPA (p = 0,988) dengan kejadian stunting. Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar melakukan penelitian dengan mengambil variabel lain seperti tinggi orang tua, asupan gizi, riwayat menyusui, dan aktivitas fisik. \u0000Kata kunci: Stunting, Air, Jamban, Diare, ISPA","PeriodicalId":321010,"journal":{"name":"ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123794190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.22236/ARKESMAS.V5I2.5197
Rosina Kardina Kidi Hurek, Odilia Esem
ABSTRAK Dua tahun pertama merupakan periode terpenting dalam kehidupan anak termasuk dalam hal pemberian nutrisi. Pola asuh pemberian makan yang salah pada periode ini dapat menimbulkan masalah. Data Profil Kesehatan Kota Kupang tahun 2017 menunjukan dari 539 bayi berusia 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Oesapa hanya 12,43 % yang mendapakan ASI Ekslusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian makan pada bayi berusia kurang dari enam bulan yang ditinjau dari pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu, dan pendapatan keluarga. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 135 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data terdiri dari univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (0,000 α < 0,05) dan pendidikan (0,038 α < 0,05) dengan pemberian makan pada bayi kurang dari enam bulan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk meningkatkan dan membuat kebijakan juga inovasi serta perlu disosialisasikan kepada anggota keluarga untuk mendukung ibu memberikan ASI ekslusif dan pemberian MP ASI tepat 6 bulan. Kata Kunci: Pemberian Makan Dini, Pengetahuan, Pendapatan Keluarga
{"title":"Determinan Pemberian Makan Pada Bayi Berusia Kurang Dari Enam Bulan","authors":"Rosina Kardina Kidi Hurek, Odilia Esem","doi":"10.22236/ARKESMAS.V5I2.5197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/ARKESMAS.V5I2.5197","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000Dua tahun pertama merupakan periode terpenting dalam kehidupan anak termasuk dalam hal pemberian nutrisi. Pola asuh pemberian makan yang salah pada periode ini dapat menimbulkan masalah. Data Profil Kesehatan Kota Kupang tahun 2017 menunjukan dari 539 bayi berusia 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Oesapa hanya 12,43 % yang mendapakan ASI Ekslusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian makan pada bayi berusia kurang dari enam bulan yang ditinjau dari pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu, dan pendapatan keluarga. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 135 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data terdiri dari univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (0,000 α < 0,05) dan pendidikan (0,038 α < 0,05) dengan pemberian makan pada bayi kurang dari enam bulan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk meningkatkan dan membuat kebijakan juga inovasi serta perlu disosialisasikan kepada anggota keluarga untuk mendukung ibu memberikan ASI ekslusif dan pemberian MP ASI tepat 6 bulan. \u0000Kata Kunci: Pemberian Makan Dini, Pengetahuan, Pendapatan Keluarga","PeriodicalId":321010,"journal":{"name":"ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133710735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.22236/ARKESMAS.V5I2.5121
R. Sakinah, R. A. D. Sartika, Hermawan Saputra
ABSTRAK Agenda penanggulangan HIV/AIDS menjadi salah satu masalah yang paling tidak terselesaikan di dunia. Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap program tersebut dan memasukkannya sebagai salah satu agenda Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara anggota Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa mengeluarkan SK No.451/MENKES/SK/XII/2012 untuk penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dan menunjuk lebih dari 358 rumah sakit untuk memberikan layanan HIV/AIDS. Namun ketiadaan fasilitas dan pelayanan kesehatan muncul seiring dengan semakin meningkatnya kasus baru. Di sisi lain petugas kesehatan merasa telah memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas. Padahal untuk mengukur kualitas suatu pelayanan tidak mudah, harus menggunakan metode pengukuran tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas layanan HIV/AIDS dengan metode servqual dan analisis pentingnya pekerjaan atau Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Kombinasi metode campuran dengan desain penjelas berurutan memperkuat kedua metode tersebut. Pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana untuk menemukan 100 sampel kasus HIV/AIDS untuk desain kuantitatif dan wawancara mendalam juga digunakan untuk menggali informasi lebih lanjut di antara petugas yang merawat pasien di rumah sakit tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan pelayanan rawat jalan HIV/AIDS RSU Kabupaten Tangerang sudah mencapai standar pelayanan minimal Rumah Sakit. Namun masih terdapat selisih sebesar -7,97 yang menunjukkan pasien tidak puas. RSU Kabupaten Tangerang perlu melakukan berbagai perbaikan atas kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Prioritas utama pembenahan adalah pada dimensi tangible berupa fasilitas penunjang ruang tunggu, ruangan di dalam poliklinik, toilet, areal parkir, dan stok obat. Kemudian disusul dimensi kehandalan, karena minimnya jumlah petugas yang berdampak pada ketanggapan pelayanan dan keterlambatan jam buka klinik. Kata Kunci : HIV/AIDS, Kepuasan Pasien, Metode Servqual
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Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v5i1.3847
Rofikoh, Sarah Handayani, I. Suraya
ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang terjadi karena kelenjar pankreas tidak dapat memproduksi insulin secara efektif dan tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan secara efektif, proporsi Diabetes Melitus wilayah Kecamatan Gambir sejumlah 12,15% tahun 2017 dan terdapat kasus baru DM tipe 2 dengan total 221 penderita tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif Cross Sectional dengan tujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Penelitian menggunakan data primer yang diambil di Posbindu Mawar Kuning Gambir, dilaksanakan Februari-mei 2019, sampel 91 orang. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chie square. Hasil univariat terbanyak, responden yang mengalami Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 sebanyak 30,8%, karakteristik responden usia > 45 tahun 74,7%, jenis kelamin perempuan 75,8%, tidak merokok 72,5%, aktif aktivitas fisik 60,4%, tidak ada riwayat DM 73,6%, dan ada riwayat hipertensi 58,2%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan variabel ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DM tipe 2 yaitu usia (p value = 0,017), aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,000),riwayat DM (p value = 0,000), dan riwayat hipertensi (p value = 0,004). Sedangkan variabel tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DM tipe 2 yaitu, jenis kelamin (p value = 0,359) dan Merokok (p value = 0,153). Berdasarkan penelitian disarankan pelayanan kesehatan melakukan edukasi masyarakat tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya DM tipe 2 dan melakukan skrining secara aktif untuk mencegah terjadinya DM tipe 2. Kata kunci : Posbindu Mawar Kuning, Diabetes Melitus, Faktor Risiko, Jakarta Pusat
{"title":"Determinan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Posbindu Mawar Kuning Gambir","authors":"Rofikoh, Sarah Handayani, I. Suraya","doi":"10.22236/arkesmas.v5i1.3847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v5i1.3847","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang terjadi karena kelenjar pankreas tidak dapat memproduksi insulin secara efektif dan tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan secara efektif, proporsi Diabetes Melitus wilayah Kecamatan Gambir sejumlah 12,15% tahun 2017 dan terdapat kasus baru DM tipe 2 dengan total 221 penderita tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif Cross Sectional dengan tujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Penelitian menggunakan data primer yang diambil di Posbindu Mawar Kuning Gambir, dilaksanakan Februari-mei 2019, sampel 91 orang. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chie square. Hasil univariat terbanyak, responden yang mengalami Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 sebanyak 30,8%, karakteristik responden usia > 45 tahun 74,7%, jenis kelamin perempuan 75,8%, tidak merokok 72,5%, aktif aktivitas fisik 60,4%, tidak ada riwayat DM 73,6%, dan ada riwayat hipertensi 58,2%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan variabel ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DM tipe 2 yaitu usia (p value = 0,017), aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,000),riwayat DM (p value = 0,000), dan riwayat hipertensi (p value = 0,004). Sedangkan variabel tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DM tipe 2 yaitu, jenis kelamin (p value = 0,359) dan Merokok (p value = 0,153). Berdasarkan penelitian disarankan pelayanan kesehatan melakukan edukasi masyarakat tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya DM tipe 2 dan melakukan skrining secara aktif untuk mencegah terjadinya DM tipe 2. \u0000Kata kunci : Posbindu Mawar Kuning, Diabetes Melitus, Faktor Risiko, Jakarta Pusat","PeriodicalId":321010,"journal":{"name":"ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116445995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v5i1.4854
Cornelis Novianus, Awaluddin Hidayat Ramli Inaku, Haris Muzakir
ABSTRAK Industri mebel khususnya pada tahapan produksi mebel mempunyai risiko terhadap kesehatan pekerja yang cukup besar berupa partikulat debu kayu dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsional saluran pernapasan bagian atas dan bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan gangguan fungsional pernapasan pada pekerja UMKM Mebel di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, alat pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik proposional random sampling berdasarkan wilayah Kecamatan yang ada di Jakarta Timur dengan jumlah sampel yang didapat 107 pekerja pada UMKM mebel. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan tindakan pencegahan gangguan fungsional pernapasan yaitu pengetahuan dengan p value 0,014, sikap dengan p value 0,019, pendidikan dengan p value 0,030. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan tindakan pencegahan gangguan fungsional pernapasan yaitu umur dengan p value 0,220 dan masa kerja dengan p value 0,999. Kesimpulan penelitian ini sebagian besar pekerja UMKM mebel dari segi pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan dan tindakannya dalam pencegahan gangguan fungsional pernapasan sudah cukup baik. Rekomendasi untuk para pekerja mebel hendaknya dapat meningkatkan tindakan pencegahan gangguan fungsional pernapasan melalui memakai masker partikel secara disiplin, memasang yang sesuai panduan dan menggunakan masker partikel yang kondisinya layak pakai. Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, pekerja mebel, tindakan pencegahan gangguan pernapasan.
{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Tindakan Pencegahan Gangguan Fungsional Pernapasan pada UMKM Pengrajin Mebel","authors":"Cornelis Novianus, Awaluddin Hidayat Ramli Inaku, Haris Muzakir","doi":"10.22236/arkesmas.v5i1.4854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v5i1.4854","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000Industri mebel khususnya pada tahapan produksi mebel mempunyai risiko terhadap kesehatan pekerja yang cukup besar berupa partikulat debu kayu dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsional saluran pernapasan bagian atas dan bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan gangguan fungsional pernapasan pada pekerja UMKM Mebel di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, alat pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik proposional random sampling berdasarkan wilayah Kecamatan yang ada di Jakarta Timur dengan jumlah sampel yang didapat 107 pekerja pada UMKM mebel. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan tindakan pencegahan gangguan fungsional pernapasan yaitu pengetahuan dengan p value 0,014, sikap dengan p value 0,019, pendidikan dengan p value 0,030. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan tindakan pencegahan gangguan fungsional pernapasan yaitu umur dengan p value 0,220 dan masa kerja dengan p value 0,999. Kesimpulan penelitian ini sebagian besar pekerja UMKM mebel dari segi pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan dan tindakannya dalam pencegahan gangguan fungsional pernapasan sudah cukup baik. Rekomendasi untuk para pekerja mebel hendaknya dapat meningkatkan tindakan pencegahan gangguan fungsional pernapasan melalui memakai masker partikel secara disiplin, memasang yang sesuai panduan dan menggunakan masker partikel yang kondisinya layak pakai. \u0000Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, pekerja mebel, tindakan pencegahan gangguan pernapasan.","PeriodicalId":321010,"journal":{"name":"ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131042895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-22DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3141
Fatharani Maulidina
Abstract In Indonesia non-communicable diseases become a very serious health problem at this time, namely hypertension. Hypertension risk factors include irreversible factors (age, gender, family history) and modifiable factors (smoking, nutritional status, physical activity, stress, and food consumption) which are considered to greatly affect the incidence of hypertension. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Done in the work area of Jatiluhur Bekasi health center in July 2018. Data collection was carried out on 143 respondents who were patients who visited the work area of the puskesmas using questionnaires and direct measurements. Quota sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Univariate test results showed the proportion of hypertensive patients mostly were ertensi 40 years (71.3%), female gender (57.3%), low education (61.5%), working (55.2%), having a history family (61.5), nutritional status with overweight and obesity (62.2%), non-smoking (50.3%), and mild physical activity (79.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that the variables associated with the incidence of hypertension were age (Pvalue = 0,000), education (Pvalue = 0,000), work (Pvalue = 0,001), family history (Pvalue = 0,033), and nutritional status (Pvalue = 0,003), while variables that are not related to the incidence of hypertension, namely sex (Pvalue = 0.454), smoking (Pvalue = 1,000) and physical activity (Pvalue = 0.197). To reduce the occurrence of hypertension, there needs to be education to prevent such as providing counseling to the public about hypertension and conducting blood pressure checks regularly. Keywords: Hypertension, Risk Factors
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Luhur Bekasi Tahun 2018","authors":"Fatharani Maulidina","doi":"10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3141","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000In Indonesia non-communicable diseases become a very serious health problem at this time, namely hypertension. Hypertension risk factors include irreversible factors (age, gender, family history) and modifiable factors (smoking, nutritional status, physical activity, stress, and food consumption) which are considered to greatly affect the incidence of hypertension. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Done in the work area of Jatiluhur Bekasi health center in July 2018. Data collection was carried out on 143 respondents who were patients who visited the work area of the puskesmas using questionnaires and direct measurements. Quota sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Univariate test results showed the proportion of hypertensive patients mostly were ertensi 40 years (71.3%), female gender (57.3%), low education (61.5%), working (55.2%), having a history family (61.5), nutritional status with overweight and obesity (62.2%), non-smoking (50.3%), and mild physical activity (79.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that the variables associated with the incidence of hypertension were age (Pvalue = 0,000), education (Pvalue = 0,000), work (Pvalue = 0,001), family history (Pvalue = 0,033), and nutritional status (Pvalue = 0,003), while variables that are not related to the incidence of hypertension, namely sex (Pvalue = 0.454), smoking (Pvalue = 1,000) and physical activity (Pvalue = 0.197). To reduce the occurrence of hypertension, there needs to be education to prevent such as providing counseling to the public about hypertension and conducting blood pressure checks regularly. \u0000Keywords: Hypertension, Risk Factors","PeriodicalId":321010,"journal":{"name":"ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128997969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-22DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3548
Yoli Farradika, Yuyun Umniyatun, Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah, M. Jannah
ABSTRACT Based on data from the 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) groups of adolescents to young adults (15-24) have sedentary lifestyles (sedentary / lack of physical activity) of 52%. Lack of physical activity can lead to health risks especially the complications of non-communicable diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension and heart problems. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity and its determinants. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 846 FIKES UHAMKA students participated in this study. Data collected by filling out the questionnaire by students. Data analysis used the chi square test to determine the relationship between physical activity and its determinants and logistic regression to determine the predictors of physical activity. This study provides results that the average Metabolic Equivalent (MET) score is 1420.33 ± 2384.297. Respondents who have low physical activity by 47.8%, moderate physical activity by 39.6% and high physical activity by only 12.6% of respondents. There is a significant relationship between gender, work status, availability of sports facilities, lecturer support, and perception of sports on physical activity. Active physical activity is more common in male sex respondents, students who are already working, the availability of sports facilities at home or the surrounding environment, the invitation of lecturers to exercise and a good perception of sports. The results also showed that respondents who did not work, did not have sports facilities at home, and had a poor perception of sports were predictors of having passive / mild physical activity. Keywords : Perception, Attitude, Environment, Sports Facilities, Physical Activity of Students
{"title":"Perilaku Aktivitas Fisik dan Determinannya pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu - Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka","authors":"Yoli Farradika, Yuyun Umniyatun, Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah, M. Jannah","doi":"10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3548","url":null,"abstract":" ABSTRACT \u0000Based on data from the 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) groups of adolescents to young adults (15-24) have sedentary lifestyles (sedentary / lack of physical activity) of 52%. Lack of physical activity can lead to health risks especially the complications of non-communicable diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension and heart problems. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity and its determinants. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 846 FIKES UHAMKA students participated in this study. Data collected by filling out the questionnaire by students. Data analysis used the chi square test to determine the relationship between physical activity and its determinants and logistic regression to determine the predictors of physical activity. This study provides results that the average Metabolic Equivalent (MET) score is 1420.33 ± 2384.297. Respondents who have low physical activity by 47.8%, moderate physical activity by 39.6% and high physical activity by only 12.6% of respondents. There is a significant relationship between gender, work status, availability of sports facilities, lecturer support, and perception of sports on physical activity. Active physical activity is more common in male sex respondents, students who are already working, the availability of sports facilities at home or the surrounding environment, the invitation of lecturers to exercise and a good perception of sports. The results also showed that respondents who did not work, did not have sports facilities at home, and had a poor perception of sports were predictors of having passive / mild physical activity. \u0000 Keywords : Perception, Attitude, Environment, Sports Facilities, Physical Activity of Students","PeriodicalId":321010,"journal":{"name":"ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125372089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-22DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3143
Hadistia Maulitanisa
ABSTRACT Hypertension or often known as "high" is one of the non-communicable diseases, which is currently a big and serious problem. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in RW 009 community in Bojong Menteng Bekasi Village in 2018. This research is analytic by using cross sectional study design. This research was conducted from January 2018 until July 2018 with a total sample of 161 people. The instruments used in this study were sphygmomanometer, microtoise, weight scales and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The results of the study found 47.2% of respondents who experienced hypertension, who were at risk (≥40 years) as much as 58.4%, male gender as much as 47.2%, history of family hypertension as much as 60.2%, obesity as much as 59 , 6%, smoking as much as 26.1%, less active physical activity by 53.4% and alcohol consumption by 1.2%. Furthermore, variables related to the incidence of hypertension were age (p = 0,000) PR 1,996 (95% CI: 1,334-2,986), history of family hypertension (p = 0,000) PR 3,197 (95% CI: 1,926-5,308), obesity (p = 0,000) PR 1,647 (95% CI: 1,264-2,145), smoking (p = 0,041) PR 1,473 (95% CI: 1,072-2,024), physical activity (p = 0,029) PR 1,495 (95% CI: 1,055- 2,118 ) Whereas, variables that were not related to the incidence of hypertension were sex (p = 0.252) PR 1.243 (95% CI: 0.896-1.724) and alcohol consumption (p = 1,000) PR 1.060 (95% CI: 0.263-4.280).The advice given to the puskesmas is that it is necessary to encourage the community, together with the head of RW 009 to raise awareness on routine health checks and routine exercise every holiday. Keywords: Hypertension, Factors that cause hypertension
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat RW 009 Kelurahan Bojong Menteng Bekasi 2018","authors":"Hadistia Maulitanisa","doi":"10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3143","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Hypertension or often known as \"high\" is one of the non-communicable diseases, which is currently a big and serious problem. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in RW 009 community in Bojong Menteng Bekasi Village in 2018. This research is analytic by using cross sectional study design. This research was conducted from January 2018 until July 2018 with a total sample of 161 people. The instruments used in this study were sphygmomanometer, microtoise, weight scales and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The results of the study found 47.2% of respondents who experienced hypertension, who were at risk (≥40 years) as much as 58.4%, male gender as much as 47.2%, history of family hypertension as much as 60.2%, obesity as much as 59 , 6%, smoking as much as 26.1%, less active physical activity by 53.4% and alcohol consumption by 1.2%. Furthermore, variables related to the incidence of hypertension were age (p = 0,000) PR 1,996 (95% CI: 1,334-2,986), history of family hypertension (p = 0,000) PR 3,197 (95% CI: 1,926-5,308), obesity (p = 0,000) PR 1,647 (95% CI: 1,264-2,145), smoking (p = 0,041) PR 1,473 (95% CI: 1,072-2,024), physical activity (p = 0,029) PR 1,495 (95% CI: 1,055- 2,118 ) Whereas, variables that were not related to the incidence of hypertension were sex (p = 0.252) PR 1.243 (95% CI: 0.896-1.724) and alcohol consumption (p = 1,000) PR 1.060 (95% CI: 0.263-4.280).The advice given to the puskesmas is that it is necessary to encourage the community, together with the head of RW 009 to raise awareness on routine health checks and routine exercise every holiday. \u0000Keywords: Hypertension, Factors that cause hypertension","PeriodicalId":321010,"journal":{"name":"ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128212938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-22DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3139
Apriliani Apriliani
ABSTRACT Fire cases during 2017 experienced an increase from the previous year, therefore many firefighters experienced fatigue. This study aims to determine the level of fatigue experienced by officers and to find out related factors associated with work fatigue. This is quantitative research with cross sectional study design with technique total sampling as much 61 person. Data collection is done by interview and direct measurement. Analysis of univariate data show that 83,6% respondents are aged, 62,3% respondents normal nutritional status, 82% respondents year of service old, 54,1% respondents not enough sleep duration, 54,1% respondent with not good work time, 52,5% respondent with smoking status and 83,6% do not have history of disease. Based of statistical test use person chi square the results show that there was a relation between age (p value = 0,018), year of service (p value = 0,009), sleep duration (p value = 0,028), work time (p value = 0,028), smoking status (p value = 0,015), with work fatigue at firefighters and rescue services offices in South Jakarta Year 2018. Efforts are needed to eliminate or reduce work fatigue at firefighters by providing adequate rest periods and dividing tasks in accordance with the age and working period of the officers, and can provide counseling and installation of posters about the dangers of smoking. Keyword : Fatigue, Risk Factors, Firefighter
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Pemadam Kebakaran di Suku Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Jakarta Selatan","authors":"Apriliani Apriliani","doi":"10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3139","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Fire cases during 2017 experienced an increase from the previous year, therefore many firefighters experienced fatigue. This study aims to determine the level of fatigue experienced by officers and to find out related factors associated with work fatigue. This is quantitative research with cross sectional study design with technique total sampling as much 61 person. Data collection is done by interview and direct measurement. Analysis of univariate data show that 83,6% respondents are aged, 62,3% respondents normal nutritional status, 82% respondents year of service old, 54,1% respondents not enough sleep duration, 54,1% respondent with not good work time, 52,5% respondent with smoking status and 83,6% do not have history of disease. Based of statistical test use person chi square the results show that there was a relation between age (p value = 0,018), year of service (p value = 0,009), sleep duration (p value = 0,028), work time (p value = 0,028), smoking status (p value = 0,015), with work fatigue at firefighters and rescue services offices in South Jakarta Year 2018. Efforts are needed to eliminate or reduce work fatigue at firefighters by providing adequate rest periods and dividing tasks in accordance with the age and working period of the officers, and can provide counseling and installation of posters about the dangers of smoking. \u0000Keyword : Fatigue, Risk Factors, Firefighter","PeriodicalId":321010,"journal":{"name":"ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130170174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-22DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3668
Cornelis Novianus
ABSTRACT Every job has risks and hazards related to the work performed. The worker for Handling Public Infrastructure and Facilities (PPSU) as the officer in charge of cleaning public facilities in east Jakarta is not immune from risks and dangers when carrying out their duties. Some of the dangers that may occur include the presence of biological, physical, and chemical hazards that can make injuries and illness from occupational diseases. Independent variables of this study are worker characteristics (age, years of service, and education, knowledge, attitudes), facilities availability, and supervision, and the dependent variable is PPSU's unsafe action. The purpose of the study was to relationship characteristics, facilities availability and supervision with unsafe action at PPSU. The study design was cross sectional. The research sample was all PPSU workers in X Village east Jakarta, which were 64 people. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. The results of the study were mostly unsafe action from PPSU were not risky (57.8%), proportion of old age (50.0%), work period was mostly> 3 years (79.7%), the education of officers was high (78.1%), officer knowledge is also high (71.9%), positive officer attitudes (56.2%), most officers state that the facilities availability are complete (56.2%), and the supervision carried out is good (60.9%). Based on bivariate analysis, shows that the variables related to PPSU's unsafe behavior are knowledge (p value = 0.006 and PR = 5.943), attitudes (p value = 0.017 and OR = 4.018), facilities availability (p value = 0.004 and OR = 5.400), and supervision (p value = 0.040 and OR = 3.375). Whereas the unrelated are age (p value = 1,000), years of service (p value = 0.523), and education (p value = 1,000). Keywords : Characteristics, Facilities Availability and Supervision, Unsafe Action.
{"title":"Hubungan Karakteristik, Ketersediaan Fasilitas dan Pengawasan dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman pada Petugas Penanganan Prasarana dan Sarana Umum di Jakarta Timur","authors":"Cornelis Novianus","doi":"10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3668","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Every job has risks and hazards related to the work performed. The worker for Handling Public Infrastructure and Facilities (PPSU) as the officer in charge of cleaning public facilities in east Jakarta is not immune from risks and dangers when carrying out their duties. Some of the dangers that may occur include the presence of biological, physical, and chemical hazards that can make injuries and illness from occupational diseases. Independent variables of this study are worker characteristics (age, years of service, and education, knowledge, attitudes), facilities availability, and supervision, and the dependent variable is PPSU's unsafe action. The purpose of the study was to relationship characteristics, facilities availability and supervision with unsafe action at PPSU. The study design was cross sectional. The research sample was all PPSU workers in X Village east Jakarta, which were 64 people. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. The results of the study were mostly unsafe action from PPSU were not risky (57.8%), proportion of old age (50.0%), work period was mostly> 3 years (79.7%), the education of officers was high (78.1%), officer knowledge is also high (71.9%), positive officer attitudes (56.2%), most officers state that the facilities availability are complete (56.2%), and the supervision carried out is good (60.9%). Based on bivariate analysis, shows that the variables related to PPSU's unsafe behavior are knowledge (p value = 0.006 and PR = 5.943), attitudes (p value = 0.017 and OR = 4.018), facilities availability (p value = 0.004 and OR = 5.400), and supervision (p value = 0.040 and OR = 3.375). Whereas the unrelated are age (p value = 1,000), years of service (p value = 0.523), and education (p value = 1,000). \u0000Keywords : Characteristics, Facilities Availability and Supervision, Unsafe Action.","PeriodicalId":321010,"journal":{"name":"ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128864632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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