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MAKNA LABA BAGI PERSPEKTIF PETANI 从农民的角度来看,利润的意义
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32815/ristansi.v3i1.1010
Kiky Zulkifli
This study intends to find out how the meaning of profit for farmers. Through this research, it is expected to find a suitable concept in applying accounting knowledge in the agribusiness sector. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative research. This qualitative approach reveals a unique meaning of accounting as understood by farmers. Therefore, to be able to carry out deepening activities on an entity, namely by using phenomenology. Based on the results of research conducted, farmers actually already understand the importance of an accounting practice in determining the profit and loss of their business activities. However, farmers have difficulty in compiling a good and correct financial report so that they never know how much profit for sure in each planting period. This is due to the lack of knowledge of accounting practices and the low level of education of farmers in carrying out the process of recording financial statements properly and correctly according to applicable standards. The recording carried out by farmers is only a "simple" record, namely cash in and cash out for reminders from farmers.
本研究旨在探讨利润对农民的意义。通过本研究,期望找到一个合适的概念,将会计知识应用于农业综合企业部门。本研究使用的研究类型是定性研究。这种定性方法揭示了农民所理解的会计的独特含义。因此,能够对一个实体进行深化活动,即运用现象学。根据所进行的研究结果,农民实际上已经了解会计实践在确定其商业活动的损益方面的重要性。然而,农民很难编制一份良好而正确的财务报告,因此他们永远不知道每个种植期的确切利润是多少。这是由于缺乏会计实务知识,以及农民在按照适用标准正确记录财务报表的过程中所受的教育水平较低。农民进行的记录只是一个“简单”的记录,即对农民的提醒进行现金的进出。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA SEKTOR AGRIKULTUR DAN PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA 公司社会责任对印尼农业和矿业企业财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.32815/ristansi.v2i2.815
Patricia Cindy Libisono, Rizky Eriandani
This research was conducted to examine the impact of CSR on financial performance of Agriculture and Mining Sector in Indonesia using four measurements, such as Value-added, Profitability, Market, and Growth. This research use secondary data of 256 samples collected from company’s annual reports and financial reports. The data then processed with IBM SPSS Statistic 25. The result of this research indicates a positive impact of CSR on VAM and PM, but indicates a negative impact of CSR on MM and GM. Future suggestions are to expand the samples of the research, use different measures and variables. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti pengaruh dari CSR terhadap kinerja keuangan Badan Usaha sektor Agrikultur dan Pertambangan di Indonesia menggunakan empat macam pengukuran, seperti Nilai Tambah, Profitabilitas, Pasar, dan Pertumbuhan. Data sekunder dari 256 sampel diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan Badan Usaha. Data tersebut kemudian diolah menggunakan  IBM SPSS Statistic 25. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, didapatkan bahwa CSR berpengaruh terhadap VAM dan PM, namun CSR tidak berpengaruh terhadap MM dan GM. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah memperbanyak sektor dan sampel yang digunakan, serta menggunakan pengukuran dan variabel yang berbeda.
本研究采用增值、盈利、市场和增长等四项指标,考察企业社会责任对印尼农业和采矿业财务业绩的影响。本研究使用了从公司年报和财务报告中收集的 256 个样本的二手数据。研究结果表明,企业社会责任对 VAM 和 PM 有积极影响,但对 MM 和 GM 有消极影响。未来的建议是扩大研究样本,使用不同的测量方法和变量。本研究采用增值、盈利、市场和增长等四个衡量指标,考察企业社会责任对印尼农业和采矿业企业财务绩效的影响。从企业的年度报告和财务报表中获得了 256 个样本的二手数据。研究发现,企业社会责任对增值价值和利润率有影响,但对市场价值和增长没有影响。对未来研究的建议是增加使用的部门和样本数量,并使用不同的测量方法和变量。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVENANCE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAN SUB SEKTOR BANK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 企业经营和企业规模对印尼证券交易所注册的子部门银行的财务表现的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.32815/ristansi.v2i2.805
Mulyaningtyas Mulyaningtyas, Foni Dian Candra
This study aims to determine the effect of independent commissioners, boards of directors, audit committees, and company size on ROA in banking companies listed on the IDX, using the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination (R2) test, and hypothesis testing.                The sample used in this study is a banking company listed on the Stock Exchange for the period of 2016-2018 using a puposive sampling method. Data sources used in this study are secondary data obtained from annual financial reports that have been audited sourced from www.idx.co.id. With data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis.                The results showed that the independent board of commissioners and audit committee had no effect on ROA in banking companies, while the board of directors and company size affected ROA in banking companies listed on the IDX
本研究旨在通过经典假设检验、多元线性回归检验、决定系数(R2)检验和假设检验,确定独立董事、董事会、审计委员会和公司规模对IDX上市银行公司总资产回报率的影响。本研究使用的样本是2016-2018年在证券交易所上市的一家银行公司,采用正抽样方法。本研究中使用的数据来源是二手数据,这些数据来自已审计的年度财务报告,来源为www.idx.co.id。结合数据分析技术,采用多元线性回归分析。结果表明,独立董事会和审计委员会对银行公司的资产回报率没有影响,而董事会和公司规模对IDX上市银行公司的资产回报率有影响
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN HUTANG 盈利能力、管理所有权和股息政策对债务政策的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.32815/ristansi.v2i2.785
Ditya Wardana
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kebijakan dividen dan profitabilitas terhadap kebijakan hutang pada perusahaan sub sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2019. Kebijakan hutang dihitung dengan menggunakan debt to equity ratio (DER), kepemilikan manajerial dihitung menggunakan managerial ownership (MOWN), kebijakan dividen dihitung menggunakan dividend payout ratio (DPR), dan profitabilitas dihitung menggunakan return on asset (ROA). Objek penelitian adalah sub sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan sampel sebanyak 40 perusahaan yang diambil melalui purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian melalui uji t menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan hutang sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial dan kebijakan dividen tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan hutang.
本研究旨在测试2016-2019年上市印尼证券交易所(BEI)上市的管理所有权、股息政策和房地产政策的影响。债务政策是用债务来计算的,管理所有权是用管理资产(MOWN)来计算的,股息政策是用股息支付(众议院)来计算的,股息政策是用股息偿还(ROA)来计算的。该研究对象是在印尼证券交易所注册的地产和房地产部门,通过采样采样采集了多达40家公司的样本。用多元回归分析来测试本研究中的假设。通过t测试的研究表明,盈利能力影响债务政策,而管理所有权和股息政策不影响债务政策。
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引用次数: 2
MAKNA TRADISI PONAN BAGI PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI PONAN传统对会计教育发展的意义
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.32815/ristansi.v2i2.729
Sudrajat Martadinata, Fadli Faturrahman
The purpose of this research is to discover the significance of the Ponan tradition for the advancement of accounting education. The study was carried out in Poto Village, Moyo Hilir District, Sumbawa Regency. Purposive Sampling was used to identify the informants under the study. Ethnographic method was used as a data analysis tool. The Ponan tradition is divided into three meanings: gratitude, kinship, and fertility. The implication can be used as a guideline when developing an accounting education curriculum based on local wisdom.
本研究的目的是发现波南传统对会计教育进步的意义。这项研究是在松巴瓦县Moyo Hilir区的Poto村进行的。目的抽样用于确定研究中的举报人。采用民族志方法作为数据分析工具。波南人的传统分为三种含义:感恩、亲情和生育。这一启示可以作为开发基于地方智慧的会计教育课程的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, RETURN ON EQUITY, DAN CASH RATIO TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.32815/ristansi.v2i2.791
Waskita Sari
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of return on assets, return on equity, and cash ratio on the dividend payout ratio. This type of research is a causal associative research with a population of mining sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, with a total sample used of 33 samples. The data collection method used is documentation technique. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, classic assumption tests, and multiple lenier regression analysis. The results show that the return on asset, return on equity, and cash ratio have no positive dividend payout ratio.
本研究旨在确定和分析资产收益率、净资产收益率和现金比率对股息支付率的影响。这种类型的研究是对2017-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的采矿分行业制造业公司进行的因果关联研究。抽样采用目的性抽样技术,共使用33个样本。使用的数据收集方法是文档技术。使用的分析技术是描述性统计、经典假设检验和多元莱尼尔回归分析。结果表明,资产收益率、净资产收益率和现金比率均不存在正的派息率。
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引用次数: 0
INTERAKSI ETIKA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS AUDIT APARAT INSPEKTORAT 影响检查员的审计质量的因素的伦理和动机的相互作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-09 DOI: 10.32815/ristansi.v2i2.460
T. F. Leiwakabessy, R. W. Silooy
This study aims to examine ethics as a moderator of the relationship between competence and independence of auditors with the audit quality of the inspectorate apparatus. The population of this study were employees of the Inspectorate of Maluku Province and Ambon City. Sampling used judgment sampling method with a total sample of 73 respondents. The data collection technique used is a survey technique using a questionnaire. Data analysis used moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results showed that competence had no effect on audit quality, auditor independence had no effect on audit quality. Furthermore, auditor ethics can moderate the relationship between competence and independence of auditors with audit quality, while motivation cannot moderate the relationship between competence and independence of auditors with audit quality.
本研究的目的是检查道德作为能力和审计师的独立性与监察机构的审计质量之间的关系的调节。这项研究的对象是马鲁库省和安汶市监察局的雇员。抽样采用判断抽样法,共抽样73人。使用的数据收集技术是使用问卷调查技术。数据分析采用适度回归分析(MRA)。结果表明,胜任能力对审计质量没有影响,审计师独立性对审计质量没有影响。此外,审计师职业道德可以调节审计师胜任力和独立性与审计质量之间的关系,而动机不能调节审计师胜任力和独立性与审计质量之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PT.INDUSTRI JAMU DAN FARMASI SIDO MUNCUL TBK PT.制药公司和SIDO制药的财务业绩分析出现了TBK
Pub Date : 2022-01-09 DOI: 10.32815/ristansi.v2i2.450
Erny Setyowati, S. Dwiningsih, Ike Ratnasari
Abstract It is important to assess the company's financial performance to assist management and investors in making decisions. One method to analyze the company's financial performance assessment is using the Economic Value Added (EVA) analysis method. EVA is an analytical method to determine the company's added value by subtracting economic profit from the cost of capital issued. EVA method analysis begins by calculating Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT), Invest Capital (IC), Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), Capital Charge (CC) and Economic Value Added (EVA). This study aims to assess the financial performance of PT. Sido Muncul's Herbal and Pharmaceutical Industry, 2017-2019 using the Economic Value Added (EVA) analysis method. This research is descriptive and uses a quantitative approach. The data in this study are financial statements, namely balance sheets and income statements. From the results of the study, the EVA value during the research year increased and was positive (EVA > 0). This shows that PT. The Herbal and Pharmaceutical Industry of Sido Muncul Tbk is able to create added economic value for management and investors (shareholders). After being compared with similar companies, the EVA value which occupies the highest position is PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, then the next sequence is PT. Herbal and Pharmaceutical Industry Sido Muncul Tbk and the last one is PT Darya-Varia Laboratoria Tbk. Keywords: Financial statement analysis, NOPAT, IC, WACC, CC and EVA
摘要对公司的财务绩效进行评估,是帮助管理层和投资者进行决策的重要手段。分析公司财务绩效评估的一种方法是使用经济增加值(EVA)分析法。EVA是一种用发行资金成本减去经济利润来确定公司增加值的分析方法。EVA法分析首先计算税后净营业利润(NOPAT)、投资资本(IC)、加权平均资本成本(WACC)、资本费用(CC)和经济增加值(EVA)。本研究旨在利用经济增加值(EVA)分析方法评估PT. Sido Muncul's Herbal and Pharmaceutical Industry, 2017-2019年的财务绩效。这项研究是描述性的,并使用了定量的方法。本研究的数据是财务报表,即资产负债表和损益表。从研究结果来看,研究年度的EVA值有所增加,且为正(EVA > 0),这表明Sido Muncul Tbk的PT. the Herbal and Pharmaceutical Industry of Sido Muncul Tbk能够为管理层和投资者(股东)创造附加经济价值。与同类公司比较,EVA值最高的是PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk,其次是PT. Herbal and Pharmaceutical Industry Sido Muncul Tbk,最后是PT Darya-Varia Laboratoria Tbk。关键词:财务报表分析,NOPAT, IC, WACC, CC, EVA
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINAN MANAJEMEN PAJAK DENGAN INDIKATOR TARIF PAJAK EFEKTIF PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR 税收管理保证,有效税率指标制造业
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.32815/ristansi.v2i1.413
Murti Ningsih, Brilliant Arif Wijaya
This research aims to find out and analyze the determinant  on tax management with indicators of effective tax rates on manufacturing companies listed on the IDX.   The research uses secondary data in the form of financial statements from the IDX www.idx.co.id. The population in this study was a manufacturing company registered in the IDX period 2018-2019. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, and obtained as many as 84 companies or 168 samples. Research approach using quantitative approach. The results showed that profitability affects tax management, while the level of corporate debt and intensity of fixed assets have no effect on tax management.   Keywords: Profitability, Corporate Debt Level, Fixed Asset Intensity, Tax Management, Effective Tax Rate
本研究旨在以IDX制造业上市公司的有效税率为指标,找出并分析税收管理的决定因素。本研究使用IDX www.idx.co.id财务报表形式的二手数据。本研究中的人口是一家在IDX期间注册的制造公司2018-2019。采用的抽样技术是有目的抽样,共获得84家公司或168份样本。研究方法采用定量方法。结果表明,盈利能力影响税收管理,而企业负债水平和固定资产强度对税收管理没有影响。关键词:盈利能力,企业负债水平,固定资产强度,税收管理,有效税率
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引用次数: 1
STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA 所有权结构、良好的公司治理、杠杆制度和企业对利润管理的衡量标准
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.32815/ristansi.v2i1.424
S. Bahri, Yohanna Putri Arrosyid
Bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis struktur kepemilikan, good corporate governance, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019.  Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan. Populasi penelitian 26 perusahaan. Pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel terpilih 9 perusahaan.       Hasil penelitian struktur kepemilikan, good corporate governance, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Semua hipotesis tidak terbukti. Hasil uji adjusted R square 7,4% sehingga variabel independen sangat kecil dalam menjelaskan variabel dependen. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan memperluas ruang lingkup penelitian dan periode penelitian, dan menambah atau menggunakan variabel independen lain seperti kepemilikan manajerial, kualitas audit, komite audit, dan faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan manajemen laba.
旨在对股份结构、良好的公司治理、影响力和企业规模的衡量,以了解和分析2008 -2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的餐饮子部门的利润管理。研究采用辅助财务报表数据。26家公司的研究人口。选择研究样本采用采样技术,选择9家公司的样本数量。所有权结构、良好的公司治理、杠杆和公司规模的研究对利润管理没有影响。所有的假设都是未经证实的。adjusted R square 4%的测试结果是独立变量在解释dependen变量方面非常小。研究人员应扩大研究范围和研究期间,并增加或使用其他独立变量,如管理所有权、审计质量、审计委员会和利润管理相关因素。
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引用次数: 5
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