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Local Policies and the European Social Fund最新文献

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Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqc6hn1.15
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引用次数: 0
Domestic Responses to European Money: A Theoretical Perspective 国内对欧洲货币的反应:一个理论视角
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447346517.003.0003
Katharina Zimmermann
Chapter 3 draws on the perspective towards the local level developed in chapter 2 and discusses how local responses to EU policies tools can be grasped conceptually. By building particularly on the political-science Europeanisation literature and on sociological field approaches, a specific bottom-up perspective will be presented which puts analytical emphasis on the local contextual conditions. The main argument is that local contexts shape the way how actors respond to the ESF as a financial opportunity, and how this shapes local labour market policies. The Europeanisation literature and the field approach provide the background for the development of conditional hypotheses to be tested empirically in later chapters.
第3章借鉴了第2章中对地方层面的观点,并讨论了如何从概念上把握地方对欧盟政策工具的反应。通过特别建立在政治科学欧洲化文献和社会学领域的方法上,将提出一个具体的自下而上的观点,将分析重点放在当地的背景条件上。主要论点是,当地环境决定了参与者如何将ESF视为一个金融机会,而这又如何影响当地的劳动力市场政策。欧化文献和实地方法为条件假设的发展提供了背景,这些假设将在后面的章节中进行实证检验。
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引用次数: 0
Series Preface 系列前言
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.46692/9781447346524.001
Heejung Chung, A. Kaasch, Stefan Kühner
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引用次数: 0
A Broader Perspective on Local Policies and the European Social Fund 从更广阔的角度看地方政策和欧洲社会基金
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqc6hn1.14
Katharina Zimmermann
Chapter 8 departs from the empirical findings presented in chapter 6 and 7 and develops an empirically-grounded typology of local responses to the European Social Fund in the field of social and employment policies. The three major empirical patterns of how local policy fields deal with the ESF and under which conditions they do so, are discussed in turn. The first type refers to the so-called ‘refuseniks’; cases where local social and employment actors experienced the ESF more as a burden than as a welcome financial gift. In the second type, it was observable that actors with clear and pre-defined own ideas used the ESF-funding to finance these ideas. Such ‘cream skimmer’ cases did not experience significant change of their local policy fields through the ESF. In the third type (the ‘transformers’), this was clearly different: here, local social and employment policies were strongly shaped by the ESF. Chapter 8 discusses to what extent these types can be (contingently) generalised to other cases in Europe and beyond, and what the implications of the findings are for theoretical debates in the field of Europeanisation.
第8章从第6章和第7章中提出的实证研究结果出发,对社会和就业政策领域对欧洲社会基金的地方反应发展了一种基于实证的类型学。依次讨论了地方政策领域如何处理ESF以及在何种条件下这样做的三种主要经验模式。第一种是所谓的“拒绝者”;在这些案例中,当地的社会和就业行为者更多地将ESF视为一种负担,而不是一份受欢迎的财政礼物。在第二种类型中,可以观察到,具有明确和预先定义的自己想法的行为者使用esf资金来资助这些想法。通过ESF,这些“撇奶油”案例并没有经历地方政策领域的重大变化。在第三种类型(“变形者”)中,情况明显不同:在这里,当地的社会和就业政策受到ESF的强烈影响。第8章讨论了这些类型在多大程度上可以(偶然地)推广到欧洲和其他地区的其他案例,以及这些发现对欧洲化领域的理论辩论的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Series preface 系列前言
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqc6hn1.6
Heejung Chung, A. Kaasch, Stefan Kühner
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引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447346517.003.0009
Katharina Zimmermann
Chapter 9 concludes the book by summarizing the main arguments and findings, by highlighting the main limitations and conclusion, and by discussing broader implications for EU policies. The chapter recapitulates the three types of local responses to the ESF and argues that these findings shed innovative light on Europeanisation studies, as they show that usages of European resources and EU-induced change are two different phenomena, that the subjective perception of local actors need to be taken into account, that the character of the ESF as an integrated governance tool deserves greater attention in research, and that a de-nationalised perspective can be highly fruitful and helps to overcome the still persistent methodological nationalism in Europeanisation and welfare state research. Chapter 9 furthermore argues that the the study’s findings do not suggest greater accountability and stricter implementation procedures for the ESF as policy lessons, but that the role of the local level and its interaction with the EU should be strengthened and politicised, hence transforming the existing ‘bypasses’ into main routes of Europeanisation.
第9章总结了本书的主要论点和发现,强调了主要的局限性和结论,并讨论了对欧盟政策的更广泛的影响。本章概述了当地对ESF的三种反应,并认为这些发现为欧洲化研究提供了创新之光,因为它们表明,欧洲资源的使用和欧盟引发的变化是两种不同的现象,需要考虑到当地行动者的主观感知,ESF作为综合治理工具的特征值得在研究中给予更多关注。去国有化的观点可能会非常富有成效,并有助于克服欧洲化和福利国家研究中仍然顽固的方法论民族主义。第9章进一步指出,该研究的结果并没有建议将ESF作为政策教训进行更大的问责制和更严格的实施程序,而是建议地方层面的作用及其与欧盟的互动应该得到加强和政治化,从而将现有的“旁路”转变为欧洲化的主要途径。
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引用次数: 0
What responses under what conditions? Formal qualitative comparative analyses and preliminary interpretations 在什么条件下会有什么反应?正式的定性比较分析和初步解释
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447346517.003.0006
Katharina Zimmermann
Chapter 6 unravels the contextual conditions enabling the three different response-patterns – 1) no usage, no change. 2) usage without change, and 3) usage and change – described in the previous chapter. The chapter presents in a fist step the results of formal QCA-analyses, which reveal a number of relevant conditions both for usage (e.g. administrative capacity or political stability), and for change (e.g. cognitive engagement or public support structures). The results are then summarised in a preliminary typology of local responses to the ESF, describing specific contextual settings for each of the three patterns.
第6章揭示了三种不同响应模式的上下文条件:1)不使用,不改变。2)不变的用法,3)有变化的用法——在前一章中有描述。本章首先介绍了正式qca分析的结果,它揭示了使用(例如行政能力或政治稳定性)和变化(例如认知参与或公共支持结构)的一些相关条件。然后将结果总结为对ESF的本地响应的初步类型学,描述每种模式的具体上下文设置。
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引用次数: 0
Appendix: Calibration Material 附录:校正材料
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.46692/9781447346524.012
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引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.46692/9781447346524.010
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqc6hn1.18
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Local Policies and the European Social Fund
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