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Inhibition of methanol extract snail gonggong (Strombus urturella) to pathogenic bacteria Vibrio alginolyticus 甲醇提取物对溶藻弧菌的抑制作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v2.i2.pp58-64
Frans Selfanay, S. Wael, T. Watuguly
The purpose of this study was to determine the methanol extract of snail gonggong (Strombus turturella) and the inhibition of methanol extract of gonggong snail meat (Strombus turturella) against the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio alginolyticus. The study used a completely randomized design. The treatment was giving the extract of snail gonggong meat with concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, positive control using amoxcillin and negative control using distilled water with three replications. The identification of bioactive compounds included alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, steroids and triterpenoids. The antibacterial activity of the methanol extract of snail gonggong meat (Strombus turturella) was tested by the diffusion method at concentrations of 100%, 50% and 25%. The data collected is then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the antibacterial activity of the 100% concentration of the methanol extract of the gonggong snail meat had moderate inhibition against Vibrio alginolyticus (diameter 7,833 mm). while the concentrations of 50% and 25% did not have an inhibition zone. The identified bioactive compounds included alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids and steroids, while the terpenoid and phenolic compounds were not identified. Thus, the methanol extract of gonggong snail meat has antibacterial potential that can be used to overcome the attack of pathogenic bacteria.
本研究旨在测定螺蛳贡品甲醇提取物及螺蛳肉甲醇提取物对致病菌溶藻弧菌的抑制作用。该研究采用完全随机设计。采用浓度为100%、50%、25%的蜗牛宫工肉提取物进行处理,阳性对照为阿莫西林,阴性对照为蒸馏水,共3个重复。鉴定出的生物活性成分包括生物碱、皂苷、黄酮类化合物、类固醇和三萜。采用扩散法测定钉螺宫工肉甲醇提取物在100%、50%和25%浓度下的抑菌活性。然后对收集到的数据进行描述性定性分析。结果表明,100%浓度的宫螺肉甲醇提取物对直径7833 mm的溶藻弧菌具有中等抑菌作用。而50%和25%的浓度则不存在抑制带。经鉴定的生物活性物质包括生物碱、皂苷、黄酮类化合物和类固醇,未鉴定出萜类和酚类化合物。因此,公螺肉甲醇提取物具有抗菌潜力,可用于克服病原菌的侵袭。
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引用次数: 0
Prevention of breast cancer with the breast self-examination method (BSE) in the Negeri Lima village, Leihitu District, Maluku Province 在马鲁库省雷伊图区Negeri Lima村用乳房自检法预防乳腺癌
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v2.i2.pp32-36
T. Watuguly, Fredy Leiwakabessy, J. Rehena, Windi Mose, S. Wael
The number of incidences and deaths from cancer is increasing every year around the world. However, currently available cancer treatment methods still have weaknesses, the discovery of cancer drugs is still very important. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the level of public knowledge about breast cancer with BSE behavior on housewives in Negeri Lima Village, Maluku Province. The design of this research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in May 2022. The population in this study were residents of the village of Negeri Lima. Sampling using the method with 50 respondents. The tool used in this research is a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is Chi Square analysis. The results showed that the influence of the level of knowledge about breast cancer on housewives was mostly in the good category of 60.5%. BSE behavior in housewives is mostly in the category of not doing BSE by 40%. The results of the Chi Square analysis obtained the calculated X2 value of 55.40 with a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). The close relationship between the level of knowledge of breast cancer with conscious behavior has a strong category indicated by a coefficient of 0.50. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about breast cancer and the BSE behavior.
全世界癌症的发病率和死亡人数每年都在增加。然而,目前可用的癌症治疗方法仍然存在弱点,发现癌症药物仍然非常重要。本研究的目的是确定公众对马鲁古省Negeri Lima村家庭主妇乳腺癌伴有疯牛病行为的知识水平的影响。本研究的设计是采用横断面方法的描述性分析。该研究于2022年5月进行。这项研究的人口是Negeri Lima村的居民。采用该方法抽样50名受访者。本研究使用的工具是问卷调查。使用的分析技术是卡方分析。结果显示,家庭主妇对乳腺癌知识知晓程度的影响多为良好,占60.5%。有40%的家庭主妇没有患疯牛病。卡方分析结果计算X2值为55.40,p值为0.000 (p <0.05)。乳腺癌知识水平与自觉行为的密切关系具有很强的范畴性,系数为0.50。这项研究的结论是母亲对乳腺癌的了解程度和疯牛病的行为之间是有关系的。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of picture and picture learning model on learning outcomes of junior high school madani makassar students 图片及图片学习模式对初中生学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v2.i1.pp27-31
M. S. Yusal, Irnayanti Bahar, Bernadina Namul
The picture and picture learning model is a learning strategy through the use of image media as learning media which are paired and sequenced logically. This learning model involves students to participate in learning activities that are innovative, creative, and fun. In addition, the picture and picture learning model is to organize the learning experience so that it can be used as a reference or guide for learning designers and teachers in planning teaching and learning activities. This research is an experimental and non PTK research. The data from this study were analyzed through descriptive statistical analysis and independent T-test which were first carried out by the process of normalization and homogenization of data. This study aims to examine the effect of the picture and picture learning model in improving learning outcomes at Madani Junior High School Makassar. The results showed that the picture and picture learning model had a significant influence on the learning outcomes of class VII Junior High School Madani Makassar. This learning model has proven to be effective in providing opportunities for students to work together with fellow students through structured, group tasks, so that open interactions and effective interdependence relationships occur among various group members.
图片和图片学习模型是一种利用图像媒介作为学习媒介的学习策略,这些学习媒介是逻辑配对和排序的。这种学习模式让学生参与具有创新性、创造性和趣味性的学习活动。此外,图文学习模式是将学习经验组织起来,供学习设计者和教师在策划教与学活动时作为参考或指导。本研究为实验性非PTK研究。本研究数据采用描述性统计分析和独立t检验进行分析,首先对数据进行归一化和均质化处理。本研究旨在探讨图片与图片学习模式在改善望加锡马达尼初中学生学习成果中的作用。结果表明:图片和图片学习模式对马达尼望加锡初中七班学生的学习效果有显著影响。这种学习模式已被证明是有效的,它为学生提供了通过结构化的小组任务与同学一起工作的机会,从而在不同的小组成员之间形成开放的互动和有效的相互依存关系。
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引用次数: 1
Inventory of plants by the community of Waur Village, Kei Besar District, Maluku Province 马鲁古省基贝萨尔区Waur村社区植物清查
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v2.i1.pp23-26
H. Hastuti, H. Alang, A. Hasyim
Indonesia is one of the countries with very diverse natural resources, including the richness of plant species. The ancestors of the Indonesian people have used these natural resources very wisely, such as knowledge about traditional medicine. Indonesia is also inhabited by around 300-700 ethnic groups, each ethnic group has a different culture, tradition and local wisdom. This study aims to determine the types of medicinal plants, the organs used and how to process medicinal herbs by the people of Waur Village, District. Kei Besar, Southeast Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research data were then analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of descriptions and tables. The results of the study show that there are 20 species of plants that are used by the people of Waur Village, Maluku Province. The most widely used organs are leaves and the most widely used method of processing ingredients is boiling.
印度尼西亚是自然资源非常多样化的国家之一,包括丰富的植物物种。印度尼西亚人的祖先非常明智地利用了这些自然资源,例如传统医学知识。印度尼西亚也有大约300-700个民族,每个民族都有不同的文化、传统和地方智慧。本研究旨在了解武尔村居民药用植物的种类、使用的器官以及药材的加工方法。Kei Besar,东南马鲁古摄政,马鲁古省。本研究是一个定性的描述性研究,通过观察,访谈和文献资料的数据收集技术。然后对研究数据进行描述性分析,并以描述和表格的形式呈现。研究结果表明,马鲁古省Waur村的人们使用的植物有20种。最广泛使用的器官是叶子,最广泛使用的加工方法是煮沸。
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引用次数: 1
Density and morfometric analysis of sia-sia (Sipunculus nudus) from Nusalaut island beach waters central Maluku 马鲁古岛中部努沙劳特岛海滩水域棘星(Sipunculus nudus)的密度和形态分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v2.i1.pp1-6
Adrianus Ferdinandus, S. Liline, S. Wael
Sia-sia (Sipunculus nudus) has a shape resembling a worm, is an organism that usually lives in coastal areas, especially around seagrass areas, this biota tends to inhabit the bottom of the water especially in the substrate so that it is categorized as an infauna benthic organism and is able to inhabit areas with soft and hard substrates. This is a deskriptive type of research, to describe or describe information about the density and morphometrics of Sia-sia  from the coastal waters of Nusalaut Island, Central Maluku. The results of the study on the density of Sia-sia on the island of Nusalaut, differ according to location, based on the results of the density calculation obtained. Each location shows the total average value of Absolute Density (KA) is 0,0063 ind/m2 (Low) and Relative Density (KR) is 100%. The Absolute density level (KA) in Abubu Vilage is 0,0068 ind/m2 (Low), the absolute density level (KA) in Ameth Villlage is 0,0064 ind/m2 (Low) and the absolute density level  (KA) in Akoon Village is 0,0058 ind/m2 (Low), Based on the results of the Sia-sia morphometric research from Nusalaut Island, the Results vary from each village with Sia-sia morphometric average length of 12,14 cm, width 2,15 cm and weight of 31,6 g, followed by Akoon village with Sia-sia morphometric average length of 11.6 cm, width 2,21 cm, and a weight of 33,6 g, and the last one is Ameth Village with an average length of Sia-sia morphometric that is 13,02 cm, width 2,26 cm, and weight 36 g
Sia-sia (Sipunculus nudus)有一个类似蠕虫的形状,是一种生物,通常生活在沿海地区,特别是在海草区周围,这个生物群倾向于栖息在水的底部,特别是在基质中,所以它被归类为动物底栖生物,能够栖息在柔软和坚硬基质的区域。这是一项描述性的研究,旨在描述或描述来自中马鲁古努沙劳特岛沿海水域的西亚-西亚的密度和形态计量学信息。在Nusalaut岛上Sia-sia的密度研究结果,根据不同位置的密度计算结果而有所不同。各位置的绝对密度(KA)的总平均值为0.0063 ind/m2(低),相对密度(KR)的总平均值为100%。Abubu村的绝对密度水平(KA)为0.0068 ind/m2 (Low), Ameth村的绝对密度水平(KA)为0.0064 ind/m2 (Low), Akoon村的绝对密度水平(KA)为0.0058 ind/m2 (Low)。根据Nusalaut岛的Sia-sia形态测量研究结果,每个村庄的结果不同,Sia-sia形态测量平均长度为12.14 cm,宽度为2.15 cm,重量为31.6 g。其次是Akoon村,平均长11.6 cm,宽2.21 cm,重33.6 g;最后是Ameth村,平均长13.02 cm,宽2.26 cm,重36 g
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引用次数: 0
Bacterial contamination test on plates, spoons, and glass at a food stall (angkringan) Surakarta City, Central Java 在中爪哇省苏拉arta市的一个食品摊上,对盘子、勺子和玻璃杯进行细菌污染测试
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v2.i1.pp19-22
Dara Akwila, Aji Tri Aminougroho, D. Wahyudi
Cutlery is an important component that can affect the health of the digestive tract. Plates, glasses and spoons are eating utensils that are often used by the community. In the city of Surakarta, Central Java, there are many roadside food stalls that are in great demand by the community, namely Angkringan. The purpose of this study was to determine bacterial contamination of cutlery (pring, glass and spoon) at a food stall (Angkringan) in Surakarta City, Central Java. This research is a descriptive observational study, bacteriological examination of cutlery begins with swab sampling, bacterial examination using the Total Plate Number method, and confirmed by Gram staining. The results of the examination of the number of bacterial colonies were compared with the standard reference of Permenkes No. 1096/MENKES/PER/VI/2011, which is 0 colonies/cm2. The results showed the average bacterial contamination in angkringan food stalls in Surakarta City, as follows: plate 10230 colonies/cm2, glass 9560 colonies/cm2 and spoon 3960 colonies/cm2 . All cutlery that was inspected did not meet the standards of Permenkes No. 1096/MENKES/PER/VI/2011.
餐具是影响消化道健康的重要组成部分。盘子、玻璃杯和勺子是社区经常使用的餐具。在中爪哇的苏拉卡塔市,有许多路边的小吃摊,这些小吃摊受到社区的极大需求,即Angkringan。本研究的目的是确定中爪哇苏拉arta市(Angkringan)一个食品摊位上餐具(弹簧、玻璃杯和勺子)的细菌污染情况。本研究是一项描述性观察性研究,餐具的细菌学检查从棉签取样开始,细菌检查采用总盘子数法,并通过革兰氏染色证实。将菌落数检测结果与Permenkes No. 1096/MENKES/PER/VI/2011的0菌落/cm2标准进行比较。结果显示,苏拉arta市angkringan食品摊的平均细菌污染情况为:盘子10230菌落/cm2,玻璃9560菌落/cm2,勺子3960菌落/cm2。所有被检查的餐具都不符合Permenkes No. 1096/MENKES/PER/VI/2011的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Fat levels analysis of mantis shrimp (harpiosquilla raphidea) in the interidal zone in the waters of the state of Suli, Central Maluku 中马鲁古苏里州水域间带螳螂虾(harpiosquilla raphidea)脂肪水平分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v2.i1.pp7-9
Wa Ode Zulfiana, Alwi Smith, M. N. Matdoan, Hasan Tuaputty
Mantis shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) is a type of predatory shrimp. Mantis shrimp is a type of crustacean with high nutritional value, but it is not widely known by the people of Eastern Indonesia, especially the people of Suli. This research was conducted in May 2021 and was tested for fat content at the Basic Chemistry Laboratory, Pattimura University, Ambon, with the type of descriptive research. This study used the Soxhlet method, which is the method used for fat extraction with N-Hexane as a fat solvent. The results of this study showed that the fat content of white mantis shrimp was 3.33% and black mantis shrimp was 5.56%. The fat content of white mantis shrimp is 3.33% and black mantis shrimp is 5.56%.
螳螂虾是一种掠食性虾类。螳螂虾是一种营养价值很高的甲壳类动物,但并不为东印尼人,特别是苏利人所熟知。该研究于2021年5月进行,并在Ambon Pattimura大学基础化学实验室进行了脂肪含量测试,采用描述性研究类型。本研究采用索氏法,即以正己烷为脂肪溶剂提取脂肪的方法。本研究结果表明,白螳螂虾脂肪含量为3.33%,黑螳螂虾脂肪含量为5.56%。白螳螂虾脂肪含量为3.33%,黑螳螂虾脂肪含量为5.56%。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the science model community-based problem solving technology in improving learning outcomes, science process skills, and students scientific attitudes 以社区为基础的科学模式问题解决技术在改善学习成果、科学过程技能和学生科学态度方面的应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v2.i1.pp10-18
Meganita Meganita, P. M. Papilaya, D. Rumahlatu
The STS (science technology and society) learning model teaches students to pay attention to problems that then emerge as other impacts of the use of new technologies in social life. Whereas the Problem Solving learning model teaches students to be trained in problem-solving using creative ways. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the application of STS based problem-solving learning models on the learning outcomes, science process skills, scientific attitude of senior high school 6 Ambon. The research was conducted from January to February 2020. The research design was a quasi-experimental study using a non-equivalent group design. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using the ANCOVA and ANOVA tests. Descriptive statistics are used to explain the range of research data on cognitive learning outcomes, science process skills, and scientific attitudes in the table. ANCOVA test is used to analyze the effect of learning models on cognitive learning outcomes. ANOVA test is used to analyze the effect of learning models on scientific process skills and scientific attitudes. The results showed that the distribution of cognitive learning outcomes, science process skills, and scientific attitudes of students in the experimental class taught using STS based problem solving learning models were better than students taught using conventional learning models (STAD). ANCOVA statistical test shows that the significant value is 0,000 <0.05. This shows that the learning model influences students' cognitive learning outcomes. ANOVA statistical test showed that the significant value was 0,000 <0.05. This shows that the learning model influences the science process skills and scientific attitude. The stages in the STS based problem solving learning models can accommodate cognitive learning outcomes, process skills, and scientific attitudes of senior high school  6 Ambon on Environmental Friendly Technology material.
STS(科学技术与社会)学习模式教导学生关注在社会生活中使用新技术所产生的其他影响。而解决问题的学习模式则教导学生使用创造性的方法来解决问题。本研究旨在分析基于STS的问题解决学习模式的应用对高中生学习成果、科学过程技能、科学态度的影响。该研究于2020年1月至2月进行。研究设计为准实验研究,采用非等效组设计。数据分析采用描述性统计和推断性统计,采用ANCOVA和ANOVA检验。描述性统计用于解释表中关于认知学习成果、科学过程技能和科学态度的研究数据范围。采用ANCOVA检验分析学习模式对认知学习结果的影响。采用方差分析分析学习模式对科学过程技能和科学态度的影响。结果表明,以STS为基础的问题解决学习模式教学的实验班学生的认知学习成果、科学过程技能和科学态度的分布优于传统学习模式(STAD)的学生。ANCOVA统计检验显示显著性值为0000 <0.05。这说明学习模式影响学生的认知学习成果。方差分析统计检验显示显著性值为0000 <0.05。这说明学习模式对科学过程技能和科学态度有影响。基于STS的问题解决学习模式的阶段可以适应高中生在环境友好技术材料上的认知学习成果、过程技能和科学态度。
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引用次数: 0
Viscosity and organoleptic test of gude bean soy sauce (Cajanus cajan L.) 黄豆酱油的粘度和感官试验
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v1.i2.pp71-78
Maria - Kiliroong, Hadi Wael, Alwi Smith, S. Wael
Gude nuts are known as wooden nuts on Kisar Island, which is an area that uses wood nuts as food. This study aims to determine the viscosity value and organoleptic test of pigeon pea sauce based on the weight of the beans. This research was conducted in February - March 2021 at the Laboratory of the Biology Education Study Program, FKIP, Pattimura University, Ambon and a viscosity test at the Ambon Industrial Standardization and Research Institute (Baristand) using an experimental research type and the research design used was a completely randomized design ( RAL), using 3 treatments, namely the weight of pigeon pea 150 g, 300 g and 450 g and using 2 replications to obtain 6 samples. This study showed that the weight of pigeon pea had an effect on the viscosity and organoleptic of soy sauce. From the viscosity analysis, the highest viscosity was obtained, namely 608.065 cp with a weight of 450 g pigeon pea, while for pigeon pea 300 g 411.065 cp and 150 g gude beans at 141 cp and organoleptic test obtained the average value of the texture of soy sauce on the treatment of pigeon pea and soy sauce 450 g pigeon pea 300 g with an average value of 4 (very thick) and peanut gude 150 g with an average value of 3 (thick). In the flavor of  pigeon pea sauce 300 g and 150 g have an average value of 3 (fragrant), while for the treatment of 450 g peanuts is 4 (very fragrant). The color of the soy sauce in the pigeon pea sauce treatment was 450 g and 300 g with an average value of 4 (very black), and the 150 g peanut sauce treatment was 3 (black). In the treatment of 450 g of pigeon pea sauce and 300 g of pigeon pea sauce, the average value was 3 (sweet). For 150 g of pigeon pea soy sauce, on average the panelists gave a score of 2 (less sweet). There is an influence on the viscosity because the weight of the nuts used is different. while the organoleptic test showed a thick, fragrant, less sweet, and sweet taste.
Gude坚果在Kisar岛上被称为木坚果,这是一个以木坚果为食物的地区。本研究旨在根据豆的重量确定鸽豆酱的粘度值和感官测试。本研究于2021年2月至3月在安汶(Ambon) Pattimura大学FKIP生物教育研究项目实验室和安汶工业标准化研究所(Baristand)进行粘度测试,采用实验研究类型,研究设计为完全随机设计(RAL),采用3个处理,即鸽子豆的重量为150 g, 300 g和450 g,使用2个重复,获得6个样本。本研究表明,木豆的重量对酱油的粘度和感官有影响。从粘度分析,得到粘度最高,即608.065 cp的重量450克木豆,而对于木豆300克411.065 cp和古德豆150克141 cp和感官测试获得的平均值的质地酱油木豆的治疗和酱油木豆450克300克平均价值4(非常厚)和花生古德平均价值3 150克(厚)。在鸽豌豆酱中300克和150克的风味平均值为3(香),而对于450克花生的处理则为4(很香)。鸽豆酱处理的酱油颜色为450 g和300 g,平均值为4(很黑),150 g花生酱处理的酱油颜色为3(很黑)。在450 g和300 g鸽豆酱处理中,平均值为3(甜)。对于150克的鸽豆酱油,专家们平均给了2分(不太甜)。由于所用坚果的重量不同,因此会对粘度产生影响。而感官测试则显示出浓厚、芳香、少甜和甜味。
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引用次数: 2
Association patterns of seagrass with gastropods types in the intertidal zone of coastal waters, Suli village, Salahutu district, Ambon island 安汶岛Salahutu区Suli村沿海潮间带海草与腹足类的关联模式
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v1.i2.pp50-56
Hasan Tuaputty, Tri Santy Kurnia, S. Wael
Seagrass beds play an important role in coastal aquatic ecosystems and are one of the tidal areas that are widely used by the community as a forum for the interests of educational institutions in research activities, conservation of various marine biota. Ecologically, the seagrass ecosystem acts as a shelter and a place to eat various marine biota, including gastropods. The purpose of this research is not only to explore the diversity of gastropods, but also to examine the interactions of gastropod species, both between the same species and between different species in a community of seagrass ecosystems. The diversity index calculation shows the diversity index value H = 3.982 > 3, this means that the diversity of gastropod species is quite good. The results of the basic analysis obtained the calculated X2 value of 0.656, > X2 table with a significant level of 0.05%. There is an association relationship between seagrass ecosystems and the types of gastropods that live in seagrass ecosystems in coastal waters of Suli Village, Ambon.               Keywords: Gastropods, Seagrass meadows, Association
海草床在沿海水生生态系统中发挥着重要作用,是社会广泛使用的潮汐区之一,作为教育机构在研究活动和保护各种海洋生物群方面的论坛。从生态学上讲,海草生态系统是一个庇护所,也是吃各种海洋生物的地方,包括腹足类动物。本研究的目的不仅是探索腹足类动物的多样性,而且还研究了在一个海草生态系统群落中,腹足类物种之间以及不同物种之间的相互作用。通过多样性指数计算,多样性指数值H = 3.982 > 3,说明腹足类物种多样性较好。基础分析结果得到计算X2值为0.656,> X2表,显著水平为0.05%。安汶苏里村沿海海草生态系统与生活在海草生态系统中的腹足类动物类型之间存在关联关系。关键词:腹足类;海草草甸;社团
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引用次数: 1
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BIOEDUPAT: Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning
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