Mass disasters with multiple thermal injuries are an actual topic of safety management of patients in an actual safety situation in Eastern Europe. Availability of highly specialized burn centers complies with geographic borders of countries, but from an international perspective it is reasonable usage of nearby burn centers in neighboring countries. The aim of the report is to describe the actual needs of coordinating national programs for mass burn disasters. Actual situation reflects recommendations of WHO and European Union authorities and allows to ratify them to national plans. But it is also needed step-back coordination of individual national plans to set the highest possible safety of management of burned patients in the European Union despite geographical borders of countries.
{"title":"Mass Thermal Injuries in Perspective of Safety of Patients in the European Union","authors":"","doi":"10.36682/sss_2022_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36682/sss_2022_1","url":null,"abstract":"Mass disasters with multiple thermal injuries are an actual topic of safety management of patients in an actual safety situation in Eastern Europe. Availability of highly specialized burn centers complies with geographic borders of countries, but from an international perspective it is reasonable usage of nearby burn centers in neighboring countries.\u0000The aim of the report is to describe the actual needs of coordinating national programs for mass burn disasters. Actual situation reflects recommendations of WHO and European Union authorities and allows to ratify them to national plans. But it is also needed step-back coordination of individual national plans to set the highest possible safety of management of burned patients in the European Union despite geographical borders of countries.","PeriodicalId":322275,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Safe and Secure Society","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114922092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Fire and Rescue Service of the Czech Republic occasionally intervenes in buildings and objects where radioactive or nuclear materials are stored or used. In such cases, special care must be taken to ensure adequate protection of all persons from possible exposure to ionizing radiation. This is especially important for rescuers in the vicinity of the fire and radioactively contaminated environments. To minimize their exposure, it is necessary to monitor the radiation levels and the concentration of radioactivity in the air using suitable detectors and other special monitoring devices. The results of these measurements should be expressed in recognized quantities and units, the level of which continuously reflects the radiation risk in a given location. This needs to be constantly monitored and maintained within certain limits or benchmarks in accordance with relevant standards and regulatory requirements. The paper discusses the approach of firefighters to ensure sufficient radiation protection in line with national regulations.
{"title":"Requirements for Ensuring the Safety of Firefighters of FRS CR When Responding to a Fire in Buildings with the Potential Presence of Radioactive Substances","authors":"","doi":"10.36682/sss_2022_11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36682/sss_2022_11","url":null,"abstract":"The Fire and Rescue Service of the Czech Republic occasionally intervenes in buildings and objects where radioactive or nuclear materials are stored or used. In such cases, special care must be taken to ensure adequate protection of all persons from possible exposure to ionizing radiation. This is especially important for rescuers in the vicinity of the fire and radioactively contaminated environments. To minimize their exposure, it is necessary to monitor the radiation levels and the concentration of radioactivity in the air using suitable detectors and other special monitoring devices. The results of these measurements should be expressed in recognized quantities and units, the level of which continuously reflects the radiation risk in a given location. This needs to be constantly monitored and maintained within certain limits or benchmarks in accordance with relevant standards and regulatory requirements. The paper discusses the approach of firefighters to ensure sufficient radiation protection in line with national regulations.","PeriodicalId":322275,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Safe and Secure Society","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116426504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The necessity of reorganizing the provision of health care has been discussed at both the regional and central levels in recent years. This article deals with the possibility of centralization of health care provided in inpatient facilities. Assesses the need to apply different decision-making mechanisms, to delegate enormous responsibilities to individual managers, and to be influenced by external threats. The article aims to analyze the possible threats of centralization of healthcare care in general terms, taking into account the situation affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the current energy crisis. The methods of scientific work - retrospective analysis of legal documents, scientific and professional publications, synthesis of mainly foreign data on the results of centralization and decentralization of health care - were used in the work. Modified risk management was used to assess potential threats. Based on the investigation, it can be concluded that centralization of health care facilities providing standard health care would have a significant impact on a wider part of the population. At the same time, there is a significant increase in the risk of turnover of health workers. On the other hand, highly specialized centers need to be operated regionally, but with the need for sufficient professional infrastructure. Changes in centralization and decentralization need to be implemented systematically and systematically on the basis of expert studies focused on the specific needs of a particular area.
{"title":"Reflection on the Centralization of Health Care and Its Threats","authors":"","doi":"10.36682/sss_2022_3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36682/sss_2022_3","url":null,"abstract":"The necessity of reorganizing the provision of health care has been discussed at\u0000both the regional and central levels in recent years. This article deals with the possibility of centralization of health care provided in inpatient facilities. Assesses the need to apply different decision-making mechanisms, to delegate enormous responsibilities to individual managers, and to be influenced by external threats. The article aims to analyze the possible threats of centralization of healthcare care in general terms, taking into account the situation affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the current energy crisis. The methods of scientific work - retrospective analysis of legal documents, scientific and professional publications, synthesis of mainly foreign data on the results of centralization and decentralization of health care - were used in the work. Modified risk management was used to assess potential threats. Based on the investigation, it can be concluded that centralization of health care facilities providing standard\u0000health care would have a significant impact on a wider part of the population. At the same time, there is a significant increase in the risk of turnover of health workers. On the other hand, highly specialized centers need to be operated regionally, but with the need for sufficient professional infrastructure. Changes in centralization and decentralization need to be implemented systematically and systematically on the basis of expert studies focused on the specific needs of a particular area.","PeriodicalId":322275,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Safe and Secure Society","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127135037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the growing volume of technology modernization of various types of transport, the number of traffic accidents and incidents also increases. In most cases of these adverse events, the human factor is the cause. Rescuers of the Integrated Rescue System must therefore respond flexibly to these changes in traffic and, above all, must make changes in the field of tactics when dealing with adverse events and accidents, thereby increasing the level of theoretical and practical training for dealing with such adverse events. The article deals with the change in tactical procedures of rescuers of the integrated rescue system and discusses individual points of additional theoretical and practical training. Of course, the number of accidents for rescue services is also increasing when transporting bicycles or battery scooters. Let's imagine that such a type of transport can reach a speed of up to 50 km/h and more. Such interventions also increase stress, so it is very important to practice these activities during the intervention in order to reduce the effect of stress on the responding paramedic. Abroad, there are various types of simulation centers where rescuers practice various adverse events.
{"title":"Increasing the Level of Procedures to Improve the Preparation of Rescue Units of the Integrated Rescue System During an Adverse Event","authors":"","doi":"10.36682/sss_2022_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36682/sss_2022_2","url":null,"abstract":"With the growing volume of technology modernization of various types of transport, the number of traffic accidents and incidents also increases. In most cases of these adverse events, the human factor is the cause. Rescuers of the Integrated Rescue System must\u0000therefore respond flexibly to these changes in traffic and, above all, must make changes in the field of tactics when dealing with adverse events and accidents, thereby increasing the level of theoretical and practical training for dealing with such adverse events. The article deals with the change in tactical procedures of rescuers of the integrated rescue system and discusses individual points of additional theoretical and practical training. Of course, the number of accidents for rescue services is also increasing when transporting bicycles or battery scooters. Let's imagine that such a type of transport can reach a speed of up to 50 km/h and more. Such interventions also increase stress, so it is very important to practice these activities during the intervention in order to reduce the effect of stress on the responding paramedic. Abroad, there are various types of simulation centers where rescuers practice various adverse events.","PeriodicalId":322275,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Safe and Secure Society","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134100324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fires have been a problem for every community since time immemorial. Fire chooses victims of human lives, of their health, of their property, threatening entire cities, but also ecosystems. For sufficient prevention, since perfect prevention is almost impossible, it is necessary to have as much knowledge about fires as possible and to know their behavior in the room and in the open. If we understand the spread of the fire, we can limit its consequences. An internal fire can be defined as a fire that occurred in an enclosed area of the building, in which persons, animals were killed or their health was directly threatened. An internal fire can also be considered to be a fire in which material damage has occurred. Slovak legal standards are focused on the development of fire safety of buildings on the basis of technical standards and decrees. This method is elaborate and functional and, in general, it can be stated that it covers almost all situations. The subject of the research are areas of fire origin, ie buildings.
{"title":"Internal Fires","authors":"","doi":"10.36682/sss_2022_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36682/sss_2022_5","url":null,"abstract":"Fires have been a problem for every community since time immemorial. Fire chooses victims of human lives, of their health, of their property, threatening entire cities, but\u0000also ecosystems. For sufficient prevention, since perfect prevention is almost impossible, it is necessary to have as much knowledge about fires as possible and to know their behavior in the room and in the open. If we understand the spread of the fire, we can limit its consequences. An internal fire can be defined as a fire that occurred in an enclosed area of the building, in which persons, animals were killed or their health was directly threatened. An internal fire can also be considered to be a fire in which material damage has occurred. Slovak legal standards are focused on the development of fire safety of buildings on the basis of technical standards and decrees. This method is elaborate and functional and, in general, it can be stated that it covers almost all situations. The subject of the research are areas of fire origin, ie buildings.","PeriodicalId":322275,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Safe and Secure Society","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130469666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We focus on the analysis and assessment of the availability of information on crisis situations on the websites of public administration structures. The periods from 2020 to 2022, with their global and regional crisis events, gave us the opportunities to examine how public administration systems are prepared to deal with crisis events. Crisis events that need to be managed on public administration information pages are not only flood, fire, natural disasters, industrial and ecological accidents, but also migration, epidemic, energy crisis, unemployment or labor shortage and the danger of war.
{"title":"The Current State of Information Systems of Public Administration for Solving Security Risks","authors":"","doi":"10.36682/sss_2022_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36682/sss_2022_9","url":null,"abstract":"We focus on the analysis and assessment of the availability of information on crisis situations on the websites of public administration structures. The periods from 2020 to\u00002022, with their global and regional crisis events, gave us the opportunities to examine how public administration systems are prepared to deal with crisis events. Crisis events that need to be managed on public administration information pages are not only flood, fire, natural disasters, industrial and ecological accidents, but also migration, epidemic, energy crisis, unemployment or labor shortage and the danger of war.","PeriodicalId":322275,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Safe and Secure Society","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122761647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to security issues that arose in the Ukrainian education system in connection with the Russian-Ukrainian war. The main problems are the safety of participants in the educational process. These problems are most often solved by the introduction of distance education and the minimization of mass events. The article analyzes the changes introduced in the Ukrainian education system during the war. The second block of questions is related to the strengthening of education on issues of personal and public safety in educational institutions of Ukraine.
{"title":"The Issue of Security in the Education System of Ukraine in Connection with the Russian-Ukrainian War","authors":"","doi":"10.36682/sss_2022_14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36682/sss_2022_14","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to security issues that arose in the Ukrainian education system in connection with the Russian-Ukrainian war. The main problems are the safety of participants in the educational process. These problems are most often solved by the\u0000introduction of distance education and the minimization of mass events. The article analyzes the changes introduced in the Ukrainian education system during the war. The second block of questions is related to the strengthening of education on issues of personal and public safety in educational institutions of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":322275,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Safe and Secure Society","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124448843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
From the 1960s onwards , the main source countries for migration from Africa to Europe were Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, which led to the emergence of large diasporas originating in these countries at the end of the 20th century. In the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis, immigration controls in Europe were tightened. The result was not a reduction in migration from North Africa, but rather support for the permanent settlement of previously temporary migrants and related family migration. Much of this migration was from the Maghreb to France, the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. Since the second half of the 1980s, destination countries for Maghreb migrants have expanded to include Spain and Italy due to increased demand for low-skilled labor in these countries. Spain and Italy imposed a visa requirement on migrants from the Maghreb in the early 1990s, resulting in an increase in illegal migration across the Mediterranean.
{"title":"African Emigration to Europe","authors":"","doi":"10.36682/sss_2022_6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36682/sss_2022_6","url":null,"abstract":"From the 1960s onwards , the main source countries for migration from Africa to Europe were Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, which led to the emergence of large diasporas originating in these countries at the end of the 20th century. In the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis, immigration controls in Europe were tightened. The result was not a reduction in migration from North Africa, but rather support for the permanent settlement of previously temporary migrants and related family migration. Much of this migration was from the Maghreb to France, the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. Since the second half of the 1980s, destination countries for Maghreb migrants have expanded to include Spain and Italy due to increased demand for low-skilled labor in these countries. Spain and Italy imposed a visa requirement on migrants from the Maghreb in the early 1990s, resulting in an increase in illegal migration across the Mediterranean.","PeriodicalId":322275,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Safe and Secure Society","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122290936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The unexpectedly announced evacuation of a medical facility brings a number of complications and steps that must be managed in a very short period of time. The presented qualitative research was solved with the help of content retrospective analyzes of available scientific documents by means of a set keyword. Subsequently, from the proven analyzes, a system of evacuation groups and management of prioritization of patient evacuation was compiled using a significance tree. The result of the work is a unique decision-making mechanism for prioritizing patients who have a selection of patients in case of insufficient time to evacuate the entire ward. The proposed decision-making mechanism tries to eliminate the common paradigm of planned evacuation and applies elements of management of mental prioritization of patients from disaster medicine and war medicine to civilian crisis planning in healthcare.
{"title":"Evacuation Management of the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Department","authors":"","doi":"10.36682/sss_2022_4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36682/sss_2022_4","url":null,"abstract":"The unexpectedly announced evacuation of a medical facility brings a number of complications and steps that must be managed in a very short period of time. The presented qualitative research was solved with the help of content retrospective analyzes of available scientific documents by means of a set keyword. Subsequently, from the proven analyzes, a system of evacuation groups and management of prioritization of patient evacuation was compiled using a significance tree. The result of the work is a unique decision-making mechanism for prioritizing patients who have a selection of patients in case of insufficient time to evacuate the entire ward. The proposed decision-making mechanism tries to eliminate the common paradigm of planned evacuation and applies elements of management of mental prioritization of patients from disaster medicine and war medicine to civilian crisis planning in healthcare.","PeriodicalId":322275,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Safe and Secure Society","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130558023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study focuses on the issue of extraordinary events such as disruptions in society and the involvement of non-governmental non-profit organizations. The goal is to describe the possibility of involving non-governmental non-profit organizations in dealing with extraordinary events and crisis situations. Rescue and security forces are established in the Czech Republic to deal with emergencies, whose priority mission is to save life, health, property and the environment. In addition to the state-guaranteed components, non-state nonprofit organizations are also involved in the preparation and solution of extraordinary events. The rules of cooperation and coordination according to the Act on the Integrated Rescue System, as amended, apply primarily to their coordination during emergencies. Nongovernmental non-profit organizations, which prepare for longer and systematically and are involved in the solution of extraordinary events, create platforms for cooperation and coordination focused on follow-up activities after rescue work, e.g. monitoring of the affected area, humanitarian, psychosocial, material and financial assistance, consulting and other professional assistance.
{"title":"Emergency Management and Possibilities of Involvement of Non-Governmental Organizations","authors":"","doi":"10.36682/sss_2022_7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36682/sss_2022_7","url":null,"abstract":"The study focuses on the issue of extraordinary events such as disruptions in society and the involvement of non-governmental non-profit organizations. The goal is to describe the possibility of involving non-governmental non-profit organizations in dealing with extraordinary events and crisis situations. Rescue and security forces are established in the Czech Republic to deal with emergencies, whose priority mission is to save life, health, property and the environment. In addition to the state-guaranteed components, non-state nonprofit organizations are also involved in the preparation and solution of extraordinary events. The rules of cooperation and coordination according to the Act on the Integrated Rescue System, as amended, apply primarily to their coordination during emergencies. Nongovernmental non-profit organizations, which prepare for longer and systematically and are involved in the solution of extraordinary events, create platforms for cooperation and coordination focused on follow-up activities after rescue work, e.g. monitoring of the affected area, humanitarian, psychosocial, material and financial assistance, consulting and other professional assistance.","PeriodicalId":322275,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Safe and Secure Society","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122226229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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