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Profil Rozwoju Emocjonalnego i Społecznego (PREiS) w szkolnej ocenie funkcjonalnej 学校功能评估中的情绪和社会发展概况
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24131/3724.210205
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引用次数: 0
Efektywność kształcenia jako działanie wypadkowe różnorodnych czynników. Czynnik ekonomiczny 教育的有效性是多种因素共同作用的结果。经济因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24131/3724.210206
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引用次数: 0
Edukacja dorosłych jako narzędzie inkluzji migrantów – propozycja zmiany podejścia
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.24131/3724.190307
Marta Pietrusińska
Adult education as an element of migrants’ integration – proposal of approach shift. In this article, I discuss the current approach to the education of adult migrants, which is rarely rooted in an andragogical perspective. To fill this gap, after pointing out its weaknesses, I propose a new paradigm of integration embedded in the traditions and concepts of adult education, i.e.: transformative learning (Mezirow, 2003), experiential learning (Jarvis, 2009), situational learning (Lave, Wenger, 1991), service learning (Eyler, Giles, 1999), and biographical learning (Alheit, 2009). At the same time, I also provide specific examples of good practices from Poland and around the world that can serve as inspiration for practitioners working with migrants. In the last part of the article, I present a synthetic proposal to change the approach of working with migrants based on their empowerment, agency and local resources.
成人教育作为移民融入的要素——途径转换的建议。在这篇文章中,我讨论了目前对成年移民的教育方法,这种方法很少植根于男女平等的观点。为了填补这一空白,在指出其弱点之后,我提出了一种嵌入成人教育传统和概念中的整合新范式,即:转型学习(Mezirow, 2003)、体验学习(Jarvis, 2009)、情境学习(Lave, Wenger, 1991)、服务学习(Eyler, Giles, 1999)和传记学习(Alheit, 2009)。与此同时,我还提供了波兰和世界各地良好做法的具体例子,可以为从事移民工作的从业者提供灵感。在文章的最后一部分,我提出了一个综合建议,根据移民的权力、机构和当地资源,改变与他们合作的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Metodyka pracy z uczniami z doświadczeniem migracji. Język polski w klasach 4–8 与有移民经验的学生合作的方法。4-8级波兰语
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.24131/3724.190306
M. Gębka-Wolak
Teaching methods for working with migrant students. Polish Language in grades 4–8. The article, inspired by P. Gębal’s idea of integrative and inclusive education (Podstawy dydaktyki języka polskiego jako drugiego. Podejście integracyjno-inkluzyjne, Kraków 2018) presents some suggestions for applying teaching methods facilitating the process of learning Polish by migrant students during the second stage of education, i.e. in grades 4–8 of primary school. Our approach consists of 1) adapting existing teaching materials for native Polish students (adjusting the content of the readings and complementing them with exercises developing the integrated language skills of the students), and 2) applying student-activating and integrating methods and techniques that are typically used in teaching Polish as a foreign/second language. The paper also includes examples of such activities.
与流动学生合作的教学方法。4-8年级的波兰语。这篇文章的灵感来自P.GÉbal的融合和包容教育思想(Podstawy dydaktyki jÉzyka polskiego jako drugiego。Podejście integracyjno inkluzyjne,Kraków 2018),提出了一些建议,以应用教学方法促进移民学生在第二阶段教育(即小学4-8年级)学习波兰语。我们的方法包括1)为波兰本土学生改编现有的教学材料(调整阅读材料的内容,并通过培养学生综合语言技能的练习加以补充),以及2)应用学生激活和整合的方法和技巧,这些方法和技巧通常用于将波兰语作为外语/第二语言进行教学。该文件还包括此类活动的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Edukacja dzieci z doświadczeniami migracyjnymi w polskiej szkole – problemy i wyzwania 有移民经历的儿童在波兰学校的教育——问题和挑战
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.24131/3724.190302
Krystyna Kamińska
The education of children with migration experience in the Polish school – problems and challenges Migrant families force their members, especially children, to directly “take root” not only in the life of the new community, but also to indirectly (self-)disinherit from their previous cultural assignment when they start schooling within the educational system of the host country. The involuntary nature of children’s migration in connection with the need to undertake compulsory schooling in new educational realities results in far-reaching changes of a process-oriented nature in their mental sphere. This is a specific response to the cultural shock experienced as a result of participating in a different educational process. For Poland (as a host country), the migration of increasing numbers of families − slow but with a constant upward trend − raises new challenges, including educational ones. Regardless of the already introduced administrative and legal solutions, educational solutions are still lacking in Poland to provide long-term care and support not only in the educational sphere, but also in the psychological sphere for all students of migrant parents
移民家庭迫使其成员,特别是儿童,不仅在新社区的生活中直接“扎根”,而且当他们开始在东道国的教育系统内上学时,也间接(自我)剥夺了他们以前的文化任务的继承权。儿童移徙的非自愿性质与在新的教育现实中接受义务教育的需要有关,在他们的精神领域造成了面向过程性质的深远变化。这是对参与不同教育过程所经历的文化冲击的具体反应。对波兰(作为东道国)来说,越来越多的家庭移徙——虽然缓慢,但有不断上升的趋势——带来了新的挑战,包括教育方面的挑战。尽管已经采取了行政和法律解决办法,但波兰仍然缺乏教育解决办法,不仅在教育领域,而且在心理领域为所有移民父母的学生提供长期照顾和支持
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引用次数: 1
Edukacja i komunikacja międzykulturowa w kształtowaniu kompetencji międzykulturowych 跨文化能力形成中的教育与跨文化交际
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.24131/3724.190301
Jerzy Nikitorowicz
Education and intercultural communication in the context of shaping intercultural competences In the context of anthropological and interactionist assumptions, the author indicates the challenges and tasks of intercultural education and communication in the process of shaping intercultural competences. The author draws attention and justifies the thesis that the changeability and dynamics of the multicultural world result in the need to develop a new theory of acculturation and a new policy of multicultural management. Also analysed are the intercultural competences that take on special significance in the revitalization of heterology, the science/learning about Others, and in the constant need for dialogue among cultures.
在人类学和互动主义假设的背景下,作者指出了跨文化教育和跨文化交际在塑造跨文化能力的过程中所面临的挑战和任务。作者指出,多元文化世界的多变性和动态性导致需要发展一种新的文化适应理论和多元文化管理的新政策。还分析了在异质学的复兴、关于他者的科学/学习以及文化间不断对话的需要中具有特殊意义的跨文化能力。
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引用次数: 0
Edukacja uczniów migrujących w perspektywie miejskiej polityki integracyjnej w Gdańsku 格但斯克城市一体化政策视角下的移民学生教育
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.24131/3724.190303
D. Jaworska
The education of migrant students in the perspective of the urban integration policy in Gdansk The education and integration of students having experienced migration is a challenge for European education systems. The aim of the study was to identify the rules, technologies and institutional practices used by entities implementing local government integration policies and its recipients − parents and children. The municipal integration policy in Gdańsk complements the unregulated areas in the system of supporting the education of migrant students. The results of the study show, on the example of a group of immigrant youth, their teachers and parents, what impact local public policies may have on creating opportunities to redefine the situation of immigrants and equalize their chances for educational achievement and social mobility.
格但斯克城市融合政策视角下的移民学生教育经历过移民的学生的教育和融合是欧洲教育系统面临的挑战。该研究的目的是确定实施地方政府融合政策的实体及其接受者——父母和儿童——所使用的规则、技术和体制做法。格但斯克的城市融合政策补充了支持移民学生教育系统中不受监管的领域。研究结果表明,以一群移民青年、他们的老师和父母为例,地方公共政策可能会对创造机会重新定义移民的处境以及使他们获得教育成就和社会流动的机会均等产生什么影响。
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引用次数: 0
Rola nauczyciela języka polskiego jako drugiego w kształceniu językowo-kulturowym 第二位波兰语教师在语言和文化教育中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.24131/3724.190304
K. Stankiewicz, A. Żurek
The role of the teacher of Polish as a second language in language and cultural education. The article discusses the specifics of teaching Polish as a second language in school, based on previous findings in Polish language glottodidactics, to provide recommendations for the role of the teacher, taking into account the language and cultural dimensions of education. The teacher working with students with very different migration experiences, with various levels of knowledge of the Polish language and different motivations, must individualise the teaching process, which in turn requires a high level of pedagogical reflexivity. The authors begin with terminological explanations and considerations of the specificity of Polish as a second language in the context of school teaching. Next, they discuss the characteristic features and diversity of students having experienced migration, as well as, analyse the relationship between language teaching, cultural education and the transmission of culture to outline the necessary competencies and the role of the teacher of Polish as a second language. In summary, linguistic and cultural education is treated as part of the student’s integration process with the school community and not only. Keywords: integration; linguistic and cultural education; students with migration experience; teaching Polish as a second language; the role of a Polish language teacher.
波兰语教师作为第二语言在语言和文化教育中的作用。本文讨论了在学校将波兰语作为第二语言进行教学的具体情况,基于之前在波兰语声门教学法中的研究结果,为教师的角色提供建议,同时考虑到教育的语言和文化层面。教师与具有不同移民经历、不同波兰语知识水平和不同动机的学生合作,必须使教学过程个性化,这反过来又需要高水平的教学反思性。作者首先对波兰语作为第二语言在学校教学中的特殊性进行了术语解释和考虑。接下来,他们讨论了经历过移民的学生的特点和多样性,并分析了语言教学、文化教育和文化传播之间的关系,以概述波兰语作为第二语言的教师的必要能力和作用。总之,语言和文化教育被视为学生与学校社区融合过程的一部分,而不仅仅是。关键词:一体化;语言和文化教育;有移民经验的学生;将波兰语作为第二语言进行教学;波兰语教师的角色。
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引用次数: 0
Nauczanie języka polskiego jako drugiego w świetle założeń dydaktyki konstruktywistycznej. Autorski model glottopedagogiczny
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.24131/3724.190305
Przemysław E. Gębal, Monika J. Nawracka
Teaching Polish as a second language in light of constructivist didactics. An original glottopedagogical model. The text presents constructivism, inclusion and inclusive learning, positive education, interculturalism and transculturalism as key concepts for contemporary Polish glottodidactics. In the conclusion of this discussion, we present P. E. Gębal’s original glottopedagogical model of teaching Polish as a second language, which integrates all these paradigms. The above-mentioned concepts as well as the pedagogical and didactic activities in the presented model are aimed at developing the language and cultural skills of all members of the school community. The Polish language and Polish culture are presented as the means of the integration and inclusion of students with the experience of migration to the Polish educational system and to life in Poland.
基于建构主义教学法的第二语言波兰语教学一个原始的声门学模型。本文提出了建构主义、包容和包容性学习、积极教育、跨文化主义和跨文化主义作为当代波兰语教学的关键概念。在本文的结论中,我们提出了体育Gębal最初的语言教学模式,该模式整合了所有这些范式。上述概念以及本模式中的教学和教学活动旨在发展学校社区所有成员的语言和文化技能。波兰语和波兰文化是作为融合和包容学生移民到波兰的教育体系和生活在波兰的经验的手段。
{"title":"Nauczanie języka polskiego jako drugiego w świetle założeń dydaktyki konstruktywistycznej. Autorski model glottopedagogiczny","authors":"Przemysław E. Gębal, Monika J. Nawracka","doi":"10.24131/3724.190305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24131/3724.190305","url":null,"abstract":"Teaching Polish as a second language in light of constructivist didactics. An original glottopedagogical model. The text presents constructivism, inclusion and inclusive learning, positive education, interculturalism and transculturalism as key concepts for contemporary Polish glottodidactics. In the conclusion of this discussion, we present P. E. Gębal’s original glottopedagogical model of teaching Polish as a second language, which integrates all these paradigms. The above-mentioned concepts as well as the pedagogical and didactic activities in the presented model are aimed at developing the language and cultural skills of all members of the school community. The Polish language and Polish culture are presented as the means of the integration and inclusion of students with the experience of migration to the Polish educational system and to life in Poland.","PeriodicalId":32241,"journal":{"name":"Edukacja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42212388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to improve the quality of teaching in higher education? The application of the feedback conversation for the effectiveness of interpersonal communication 如何提高高等教育的教学质量?反馈会话在人际沟通有效性中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24131/3724.190203
Orit Lehrer-Knafo
This paper presents a process of instruction to improve the teaching quality of lecturers in higher education through the development of communication skills. One of the main instruments in the process of the personal instruction of lecturers is the filming of lessons. The lesson is observed both by the lecturer and the observer. Then a conversation that includes feedback and reflection constitutes the tool for changing behaviors and improving the quality of the interpersonal communication. The instrument is aimed at the empowerment and personal growth of the lecturer and is not focused on assessment. The observation tool using lesson filming and personal conversation can contribute to reducing fears of feedback and to improving the lecturer’s reflective ability and interpersonal communication.
本文介绍了一个通过培养沟通技能来提高高等教育讲师教学质量的教学过程。讲师个人指导过程中的主要工具之一是课程的拍摄。讲师和观察员都会观察这节课。然后,包括反馈和反思的对话构成了改变行为和提高人际沟通质量的工具。该工具旨在增强讲师的能力和个人成长,而不是侧重于评估。使用课堂拍摄和个人对话的观察工具有助于减少对反馈的恐惧,提高讲师的反思能力和人际沟通能力。
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引用次数: 1
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Edukacja
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