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Quality of translation via google translate in comedy texts 翻译质量通过谷歌翻译在喜剧文本
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22373/ej.v11i1.19364
Allif Syahputra Bania, Najihatul Faridy
A translation process of considerable quality should possess the ability to effectively communicate a clear and definite meaning from the source language to the target language. While Google Translate serves as a useful tool for comprehending translated textual content in a general sense, it is important to note that automated machines still possess inherent weaknesses and limitations. The translation of jokes within comedic texts, particularly in relation to language and cultural differences, proves to be a challenging task. This research was undertaken utilizing a qualitative-descriptive approach, with the bilingual comedy book titled "Jokes in English-Book 1" serving as the subject of study. The primary objective of this research is to assess the level of translation quality achieved by machine translation in terms of accuracy, acceptability, and readability, and to compare these results with the translations provided in the bilingual book. The findings of this research indicate that 62.5% of the translations exhibit a high level of accuracy, while 37.5% are somewhat less accurate. Furthermore, 37.5% of the translations are deemed acceptable, while 62.5% are regarded as less acceptable. Finally, 37.5% of the translations demonstrate a high degree of readability, whereas 62.5% exhibit a moderate level of readability. Upon comparing the translation results obtained from Google Translate with the original translations presented in the bilingual book, it was determined that 100% of the translations in the book were found to be satisfactory in terms of accuracy, acceptability, and readability. Although the translations from English to Indonesian of comedy texts via Google Translate are deemed satisfactory, there is still room for improvement and ongoing development in order to enhance the quality of these translations.
一个相当高质量的翻译过程应该具备将清晰明确的意思从源语有效地传达到目的语的能力。虽然谷歌翻译在一般意义上是理解翻译文本内容的有用工具,但重要的是要注意自动化机器仍然具有固有的弱点和局限性。喜剧文本中笑话的翻译,特别是与语言和文化差异有关的笑话的翻译,被证明是一项具有挑战性的任务。本研究采用定性描述方法,以双语喜剧书《英语笑话》第一册为研究对象。本研究的主要目的是评估机器翻译在准确性、可接受性和可读性方面所达到的翻译质量水平,并将这些结果与双语书中提供的翻译进行比较。研究结果表明,62.5%的译文准确度较高,37.5%的译文准确度较低。此外,37.5%的翻译被认为是可以接受的,62.5%的翻译被认为是不太可以接受的。最后,37.5%的译文具有高度的可读性,而62.5%的译文具有中等水平的可读性。将谷歌翻译得到的翻译结果与双语书中呈现的原文进行比较,可以确定书中的译文在准确性、可接受性和可读性方面100%是令人满意的。虽然通过谷歌翻译的喜剧文本从英语到印度尼西亚语的翻译被认为是令人满意的,但为了提高这些翻译的质量,仍有改进和持续发展的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing non-English major students’ needs, attitudes, and English language learning strategies 分析非英语专业学生的需求、态度和英语学习策略
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22373/ej.v11i1.19423
Farnia Sari, Yunani Atmanegara, Jenny Elvinna Manurung, Helena Verusha Ali, Amaliah Amaliah
Students learn English with different educational backgrounds at university level. Through this course, students can get the opportunity to develop their English competence for their learning success and future professional needs. To maximise the attainments of the goals, ESP teachers need to design ESP courses relevant to the students’ needs and conditions. This study surveyed 180 non-English major students to investigate their needs in learning English, learning attitude, and language learning strategies. The results reveal students still lacking in all English skills and language use. Therefore, ESP teachers should provide learning materials and inputs that can develop students’ English competence. ESP teachers need to struggle to make non-English major students hold a positive attitude toward English language learning. This finding showed that even though the students had confidence and motivation in learning English, they felt anxious and insecure during the teaching and learning process. Since this study involved non-English major students from different educational backgrounds, it was found that students’ language learning strategies were various. The results did not show certain strategies used by the students in learning English in higher education. ESP teachers should provide a variety of teaching techniques that can help students maximise their English language learning.
学生在大学阶段学习不同教育背景的英语。通过本课程的学习,学生将有机会提高自己的英语能力,为他们的学习成功和未来的职业需求做好准备。为了最大限度地实现这些目标,ESP教师需要根据学生的需要和条件来设计ESP课程。本研究调查了180名非英语专业学生的英语学习需求、学习态度和语言学习策略。结果显示,学生们在所有英语技能和语言使用方面仍然缺乏。因此,ESP教师应该提供能够培养学生英语能力的学习材料和输入。ESP教师需要努力使非英语专业的学生对英语学习持积极的态度。这一发现表明,尽管学生对学习英语有信心和动力,但他们在教学过程中感到焦虑和不安全感。由于本研究涉及不同教育背景的非英语专业学生,因此发现学生的语言学习策略各不相同。结果显示,大学生在高等教育英语学习中并未使用一定的策略。ESP教师应该提供各种各样的教学技巧,帮助学生最大限度地学习英语。
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引用次数: 0
Grammatical interference in Islamic school students’ English narrative writings 伊斯兰学校学生英语叙事写作中的语法干扰
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22373/ej.v11i1.18947
Dian Pawitri Ayu, Ari Nurweni
Employing a qualitative approach, this study aims to discover the types of grammatical interference that mostly occur in narrative texts written by Indonesian students at a senior high school level. The grammatical interference covered in this article is categorized into two, namely syntactical interference and morphological interference. Moreover, 20 eleventh-grader students of an Islamic school were chosen randomly to be the sample of this research. The students were asked to compose a narrative text with a topic that has been determined by the teacher. Their writings were then analyzed descriptively to find out the dominant types of grammatical interference made by the students. It was revealed that the students encountered morphological inferences related to tenses, articles, subject-plural forms, and pronouns. Besides, syntactical inferences regarding word order, noun phrase, and passive voice are found in the students’ writings. Thus, it implies that students often used the grammatical rules of their first language in composing their writings in English.
采用定性的方法,本研究旨在发现主要发生在印度尼西亚高中学生所写的叙事文本中的语法干扰类型。本文讨论的语法干扰分为两类,即句法干扰和形态干扰。另外,随机选取20名伊斯兰学校的11年级学生作为本研究的样本。学生们被要求写一篇由老师确定主题的叙事性文章。然后对他们的写作进行描述性分析,以找出学生所做的主要语法干扰类型。结果显示,学生们遇到了与时态、冠词、主复数形式和代词有关的形态推理。此外,在学生的写作中还发现了词序、名词短语和被动语态的句法推理。因此,这意味着学生在写英语作文时经常使用母语的语法规则。
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引用次数: 0
Responses and preferences of rural Islamic university EFL learners for written corrective feedback 农村伊斯兰大学英语学习者对书面纠正反馈的反应和偏好
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22373/ej.v11i1.17943
Heri Mudra
The primary objective of this current investigation was to provide a detailed account of the experiences of English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners in their response to Written Corrective Feedback (WCF). Additionally, the study aimed to explore the preferences of these learners regarding the utilization of WCF in their thesis writing within the context of a rural Islamic higher education institution. The participants of this study consisted of twenty-two senior EFL learners who were in the process of writing their theses as their final projects. To gather the necessary data, semi-structured interviews were extensively utilized. The findings of this study revealed that EFL learners employed various strategies when responding to WCF, including a focus on grammatical error correction, an emphasis on overall error correction, the utilization of online grammar checkers, and seeking guidance from their supervisors. Furthermore, the learners' perception of WCF included their preferences, disfavored aspects, advantages, and disadvantages. These results indicate that EFL learners are expected to engage in intensive learning of grammar and writing. Additionally, it is crucial to establish standardized approaches to providing WCF. In conclusion, WCF proves to be a valuable tool for EFL learners in their thesis writing endeavors.
本研究的主要目的是详细描述作为外语的英语学习者对书面纠正反馈(WCF)的反应。此外,本研究旨在探讨在农村伊斯兰高等教育机构的背景下,这些学习者在论文写作中使用WCF的偏好。本研究的参与者包括22名正在撰写论文作为期末项目的高年级英语学习者。为了收集必要的数据,广泛使用了半结构化访谈。本研究的结果表明,英语学习者在回应WCF时采用了各种策略,包括关注语法错误纠正、强调整体错误纠正、使用在线语法检查器以及向导师寻求指导。此外,学习者对WCF的认知包括他们的偏好、不喜欢的方面、优点和缺点。这些结果表明,英语学习者应该进行语法和写作的强化学习。此外,建立提供WCF的标准化方法至关重要。综上所述,WCF对英语学习者的论文写作是一个很有价值的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesian master students’ motivation and metacognitive strategies in academic writing 印尼硕士生学术写作动机与元认知策略
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22373/ej.v11i1.18559
Gloria Gloria, Concilianus Laos Mbato
In higher education, students must complete their studies by writing academic papers and publishing research articles. Students might have experienced ups and downs because not all students like to write, especially academic papers. Good writers use metacognitive strategies and maintain their motivation to improve their writing skills. The current researchers conducted a mixed-method study to determine master students’ motivation and metacognitive strategies in their writing and how metacognitive strategies affected their motivation in academic writing. The participants were 40 master’s students of English Education at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. The researchers gathered the data using a close-ended questionnaire on Academic Writing Motivation and Metacognitive Strategy and a semi-structured interview. The first finding revealed that master students were more extrinsically motivated to write academic papers. However, both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation were involved in their success. The second finding indicated that master students were conscious of metacognitive strategies applying the stages namely planning, monitoring, and evaluating in different ways in writing. Data analysis also revealed a strong positive correlation between motivation and metacognitive strategies. They agreed that motivation and metacognitive strategy were connected in academic writing to achieve goals. Therefore, the results underlined that students must activate and maintain motivation and metacognitive strategy during the writing process. The implications and future research opportunities were discussed in this research.
在高等教育中,学生必须通过撰写学术论文和发表研究论文来完成学业。学生们可能会经历起起伏伏,因为不是所有的学生都喜欢写作,尤其是学术论文。优秀的作家使用元认知策略并保持他们的动机来提高他们的写作技巧。目前研究者采用混合方法研究硕士生的写作动机和元认知策略,以及元认知策略如何影响其学术写作动机。参与者是日惹圣爱达摩大学英语教育专业的40名硕士生。研究人员通过一份关于学术写作动机和元认知策略的封闭式问卷和半结构化访谈来收集数据。第一个发现表明,硕士生更有外在动机去写学术论文。然而,内在动机和外在动机都与他们的成功有关。第二项发现表明,硕士生在写作中以不同的方式运用元认知策略,即计划、监控和评估阶段。数据分析还显示动机与元认知策略之间存在着很强的正相关。他们一致认为,动机和元认知策略在学术写作中是相互关联的,以实现目标。因此,研究结果强调了学生在写作过程中必须激活和保持动机和元认知策略。最后讨论了本研究的意义和未来的研究机会。
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引用次数: 0
Metaphorical expressions for successful doctoral study abroad 成功的博士留学的隐喻表达
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22373/ej.v11i1.19855
Jarjani Usman, Zamzami Zainuddin, Dorine Lugendo, Maskur Maskur, Murni Murni
Timely positive feedback to students pursuing a Ph.D. program motivates completion. Drawing upon Skinner's Reinforcement theory and Lakoff and Johnson's Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT), this study aimed at uncovering metaphors employed in feedback practices by exploring the linguistic expressions of supervisors and peers, which encouraged students to complete their Ph.D. studies in Australia. The methodology employed the use of a semi-structured interview to delve into the lived experiences of two Indonesian Ph.D. students (currently EFL lecturers) during their studies in Australia. The results that the use of positive expressions from supervisors and peers strongly motivated the students to complete their Ph.D. programs. The four types of expressions used served to praise, give hope, give direction as feedback to support completion, and reminders to keep the student on track. The following expressions were commonly used to motivate completion: "Do not worry, mate, you will get there," and "Wow, it's great work! I understand it is not easy to write academically in such good English, but you did." These expressions metaphorically imply that: "PhD study is a journey," and "Work speaks louder than words." These findings suggest that positive verbal feedback from supervisors' and peers' can motivate PhD students' completion.
对攻读博士学位的学生及时的积极反馈激励他们完成学业。本研究借鉴斯金纳的强化理论和Lakoff和Johnson的概念隐喻理论(CMT),旨在通过探索导师和同伴的语言表达来揭示反馈实践中使用的隐喻,这鼓励了学生在澳大利亚完成博士学业。该研究采用半结构化访谈的方法,深入研究了两名印尼博士生(现任英语讲师)在澳大利亚学习期间的生活经历。结果表明,来自导师和同伴的积极表达强烈地激励了学生完成他们的博士课程。这四种类型的表达用于表扬、给予希望、作为支持完成的反馈给出方向,以及提醒学生保持正轨。下面这些表达通常用来激励人们完成任务:“别担心,伙计,你会成功的。”以及“哇,这工作真棒!”我知道用这么好的英语写学术文章不容易,但你做到了。”这些表达隐喻地暗示:“博士学习是一个旅程”和“工作比语言更响亮”。这些研究结果表明,来自导师和同伴的积极口头反馈可以激励博士生完成学业。
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引用次数: 0
Portraying Indonesian English language teachers’ readiness for teaching online classes 描绘印尼英语教师对在线教学的准备情况
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22373/ej.v11i1.17484
Caecilia Tutyandari, Rina Astuti Purnamaningwulan
Amidst the proliferation of the COVID-19 virus in Indonesia, educators, students, and educational institutions are still adapting to the implementation of online instructional methods. This investigation delves into the preparedness of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in conducting online classes, as well as the obstacles they encounter while doing so. The purpose of this study is to serve as a foundation for schools to develop effective strategies for administering online classes, and to equip teachers with the necessary skills to facilitate learning in the online realm. This current research employed a mixed-method design in order to gather the essential information required to address the research questions at hand. The data was collected through the utilization of an online Likert-scale questionnaire and focus group interviews. The questionnaire was utilized to evaluate teachers' preparedness across three dimensions: Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK), teachers' presence, and institutional support. A total of 336 EFL teachers from various high schools in Indonesia voluntarily participated in the survey, while nine participants took part in the focus group interviews. The findings of this investigation indicate that, on average, EFL teachers possess a moderate to high level of perceived preparedness across the three aforementioned dimensions. This suggests that the majority of teachers are adequately equipped to engage in distance learning. However, the present findings also shed light on the concerns expressed by teachers during the online teaching and learning process. These challenges encompass the proficiency of teachers in utilizing TPACK, the workload imposed on teachers, the psychological well-being of students, and the support provided by educational institutions. Furthermore, this exploration provides a concise overview of the intricate nature of teachers' preparedness.
随着新冠病毒在印度尼西亚的扩散,教育工作者、学生和教育机构仍在适应在线教学方法的实施。这项调查深入探讨了英语作为外语(EFL)教师在进行在线课程时的准备情况,以及他们在这样做时遇到的障碍。本研究的目的是为学校制定有效的在线课程管理策略奠定基础,并为教师提供必要的技能,以促进在线学习。目前的研究采用混合方法设计,以收集必要的信息,以解决手头的研究问题。数据是通过使用在线李克特量表问卷和焦点小组访谈收集的。本研究利用问卷从三个维度评估教师的准备情况:技术教学内容知识(TPACK)、教师在场和机构支持。共有336名来自印尼各高中的英语教师自愿参与了调查,其中9人参加了焦点小组访谈。本调查的结果表明,平均而言,英语教师在上述三个维度上都具有中等到较高的感知准备水平。这表明大多数教师有足够的能力从事远程学习。然而,目前的研究结果也揭示了教师在在线教学过程中所表达的担忧。这些挑战包括教师使用TPACK的熟练程度、教师的工作量、学生的心理健康以及教育机构提供的支持。此外,这一探索提供了教师准备的复杂性质的简要概述。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling deixis expressions in the Oxford junior secondary English webinar by Icy Lee 伊西·李在牛津初中英语网络研讨会上揭示指示用语
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22373/ej.v11i1.16860
Andri Jamaul Rifiyani, Dzulfikri Dzulfikri, Sonny Elfiyanto
The significance of deixis expression within the English language context, particularly within the spoken form, is crucial for the further examination of deixis as a specific area of pragmatics in order to enhance the theory and practice of verbal communication development. Thus, this recent investigation aimed to assess the presence of deixis in the Oxford junior secondary English webinar conducted by Icy Lee from a pragmatics and discourse analysis perspective. The researchers employed a qualitative research approach and adopted a descriptive analysis method. The data were acquired from a webinar video available on the YouTube channel and website of the Oxford junior secondary English webinar. The transcripts were meticulously analyzed and evaluated based on Levinson’s (1983) theory. In summary, the findings uncovered that Icy Lee’s webinar exhibited five classifications of deixis: person, time, social, discourse, and place deixis. Notably, person deixis was the most frequently utilized category, accounting for 223 utterances (48%). Each deictic expression possesses a diverse significance contingent upon the speech context. However, certain implications were still brought to light in this current investigation, and it is anticipated that subsequent researchers will explore the webinar in alternative contexts.
指示语在英语语境中的意义,特别是在口语形式中的意义,对于进一步研究指示语作为语用学的一个特定领域,以促进言语交际理论和实践的发展至关重要。因此,本研究旨在从语用学和语篇分析的角度来评估Icy Lee主持的牛津初中英语网络研讨会中指示语的存在。本研究采用定性研究方法,并采用描述性分析方法。这些数据来自YouTube频道和牛津初中英语网络研讨会网站上的网络研讨会视频。根据Levinson(1983)的理论,对抄本进行了细致的分析和评价。总之,研究结果表明,Icy Lee的网络研讨会展示了五种指示:人指示、时间指示、社会指示、话语指示和地点指示。值得注意的是,人称指示是使用频率最高的类别,占223次(48%)。每一个指示语都有不同的意义,这取决于话语语境。然而,在当前的调查中,某些含义仍然被揭示出来,预计随后的研究人员将在其他背景下探索网络研讨会。
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引用次数: 0
Thesis writing anxiety among Indonesian pre-service teachers of English: A survey study 印尼职前英语教师论文写作焦虑的调查研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22373/ej.v11i1.18940
Grisel Englin Kawengian, Adaninggar Septi Subekti
For decades, language anxiety has been a popular research topic in the field of language learning and studies suggested that learners' second/foreign (L2) writing anxiety, one of the anxiety constructs, negatively affected learners' L2 writing achievement. This study aimed to investigate the thesis writing anxiety of Indonesian pre-service English teachers working on their theses in the final semesters of their study. The participants of this study were 105 pre-service teacher participants from ten universities across six different provinces in Indonesia. The study employed an online survey as the method of data collection. It found that generally, the participants had a moderate level of thesis writing anxiety. The detailed findings were further elaborated under four categories: “Difficulty in Grammar and Writing Anxiety”, “Negative Feelings when Writing a Thesis in English”, “Positive Feelings when Writing a Thesis in English”, and “Degree of Influence of Advisors and Peers to Writing Anxiety”. Based on the findings, possible contributions, implications, and limitations are suggested alongside suggested directions for future studies.
几十年来,语言焦虑一直是语言学习领域的一个热门研究课题,研究表明,学习者的第二外语写作焦虑是焦虑结构之一,对学习者的第二外语写作成绩有负面影响。本研究旨在调查印尼职前英语教师在其学习的最后一个学期进行论文写作的焦虑。本研究的参与者是来自印度尼西亚六个不同省份的十所大学的105名职前教师。本研究采用在线调查的方式收集数据。研究发现,一般来说,参与者都有中等程度的论文写作焦虑。详细的研究结果进一步分为四个类别:“语法困难和写作焦虑”、“用英语写论文时的消极情绪”、“用英语写论文时的积极情绪”和“导师和同伴对写作焦虑的影响程度”。根据研究结果,提出了可能的贡献、意义和局限性,并提出了未来研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring the endangering stage of indigenous Gayonese language and its relation to English as a global language 衡量本土加翁语的濒危阶段及其与英语作为全球语言的关系
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22373/ej.v11i1.17600
Imam Munandar
There has been a growing concern about the decreasing number of the Gayonese young generation who are literate in their mother language. Unfortunately, little scientific effort has been made to determine its leading causes. While the previous studies limitedly focused on the structure and form of the Gayonese language, this research seeks to fill the gap by attempting to uncover the contributing factors leading to the Gayonese young adults' reluctance to employ the Gayonese language in their regular interaction and their views regarding the language. Besides, the study attempts to determine if English as a global language has to do with endangering the Gayo language. The research employed a case study methodology and semi-structured interviews to collect data. The data is mined from thirty university students, aged 18-21 years old, who have Gayonese language background. The result of the research showed that unfavorable views against the Gayonese language are on the rise among the young Gayonese generation. Furthermore, young Gayonese are now used to speaking the official Indonesian language instead of their native tongue for the following reasons; the Indonesian language indicates upper-class status and is more prestigious; the Indonesian language is more sensible and efficient for talking with the opposite sex; and the Indonesian language is more straightforward and more accessible to use when greeting new friends. Meanwhile, it is also revealed that the powerful status of English as a global language has nothing to do with the cause of the young Gayonese generation abandoning their mother tongue. Given this finding, the researcher envisages the Gayonese language as in stage six of the endangered language according to the GIDS scale. Stage six suggests that the language needs preservative treatments to avoid a total loss. The researcher also forwards that the Gayonese families introduce the mother language to their children at an early age and better realize that English is not the cause of abandoning the Gayonese language by their children. Also, the local government should carry out language revitalizing efforts by regulating the provision of the Gayonese language in primary schools.
越来越多的人担心,加翁年轻一代中能够读写母语的人数正在减少。不幸的是,几乎没有科学的努力来确定其主要原因。以往的研究局限于加翁语的结构和形式,而本研究试图通过揭示导致加翁语年轻人不愿在日常互动中使用加翁语的因素以及他们对语言的看法来填补这一空白。此外,该研究试图确定英语作为一种全球语言是否与危及加约语有关。本研究采用个案研究法和半结构化访谈法收集数据。这些数据是从30名年龄在18-21岁的大学生中挖掘出来的,他们都有加隆尼语背景。调查结果显示,在年轻一代的加翁人中,对加翁语的负面看法正在上升。此外,年轻的加翁人现在习惯于说官方的印尼语,而不是他们的母语,原因如下:印尼语表示上层阶级地位,更有声望;印尼语在与异性交谈时更明智、更有效;印尼语在问候新朋友时更直接,更容易使用。同时,它也揭示了英语作为全球语言的强大地位与年轻一代抛弃母语的原因无关。根据这一发现,研究人员设想,根据GIDS量表,加翁语处于濒危语言的第6阶段。第六阶段表明语言需要保存,以避免完全丢失。研究者还指出,加翁语家庭在孩子很小的时候就给他们介绍母语,这样他们就能更好地认识到英语并不是孩子放弃加翁语的原因。此外,地方政府应该通过规范在小学提供加翁语来开展语言振兴工作。
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