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2017 IEEE 6th International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE)最新文献

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Effect of secondary school subject choices on performance of sub-degree students in Hong Kong — A STEM perspective 中学科目选择对香港副学位学生成绩的影响——STEM视角
Wai Tung Ho, J. So
This study complements the reviews of STEM education in Hong Kong by other organizations from the perspective of sub-degree students. We investigate the effects of Hong Kong Diploma of Education Examination (HKDSE) results on the academic performance of STEM and non-STEM subdegree students. Our study finds that among the four core subjects, English has the biggest impact on performance of subdegree sub-degree students, followed by Mathematics Compulsory Part. Mathematics Extended Part and Science subjects are also found to have association with performance of sub-degree student and the effect of Science subjects is stronger among STEM students as compared to non-STEM students.
本研究补充了其他机构从副学位学生的角度对香港STEM教育的检讨。我们研究香港中学文凭考试(HKDSE)成绩对STEM及非STEM副学位学生学业表现的影响。我们的研究发现,在四个核心科目中,英语对副学位副学位学生的成绩影响最大,其次是数学必修部分。数学扩展部分和科学科目也被发现与副学位学生的表现有关联,科学科目对STEM学生的影响比非STEM学生更强。
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引用次数: 0
Students' behavior analysis under the Sakai LMS Sakai LMS下的学生行为分析
Han Wan, Qiaoye Yu, Jun Ding, Kangxu Liu
Students' behavior is important for teaching and educational research. The application of e-learning platforms provides an approach for instructors to collect students' behavior data. This paper aims to extract and analyze students' behavior under Sakai LMS (Learning Manage System). We developed an automated tool based on crawler technology to extract and preprocess learning behavior data automatically. The types of learning behavior we extracted were determined by analyzing the usage of course site in Sakai. To display students' learning behavior intuitively to instructors, we designed trace charts to visualize the data. We used the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) methodology to analyze students' behavior in whole course duration. Machine learning model GBDT was chosen as the classifier in our model to detect well-performed students. The AUC of our evaluating results is 0.93, which proves that the students' behavior under Sakai LMS can be used to evaluate students' performance and the features we designed for evaluation are effective.
学生行为对教学和教育研究具有重要意义。电子学习平台的应用为教师收集学生行为数据提供了一种途径。本文旨在提取和分析Sakai LMS(学习管理系统)下学生的行为。我们开发了一个基于爬虫技术的自动化工具来自动提取和预处理学习行为数据。通过分析酒井地区课程网站的使用情况,确定了我们提取的学习行为类型。为了向教师直观地展示学生的学习行为,我们设计了跟踪图表,将数据可视化。我们使用生命周期评估(LCA)方法来分析学生在整个课程期间的行为。在我们的模型中选择机器学习模型GBDT作为分类器来检测表现良好的学生。我们的评价结果的AUC为0.93,证明Sakai LMS下的学生行为可以用来评价学生的表现,我们设计的评价特征是有效的。
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引用次数: 8
Teaching research methods for computer science students using active learning approach 运用主动学习方法的计算机科学学生教学研究方法
P. Punyabukkana
Teaching research methods for scientific research may not be as common as teaching the same course in social science. It may stem from the fact that scientific discovery process varies from one field to another. Hence, when such a course is designed to prepare science students who are new to research, it should be helpful to encourage students to learn it hands-on. In this study, we redesigned research methods course for computer science master's students from a traditional lecture style to embrace an active learning approach. The newly-designed curriculum was exercised during Fall 2016 to teach 31 students majoring in computer science. We examined the course using authentic assessment, behavioral observation with its rubric template, and questionnaires. The results indicated that active learning is an effective pedagogy as students' research skills were greatly improved statistically significantly at p-value less than 0.01. Students confirmed that they found active learning highly useful particularly for learning research presentation skills and writing skills.
科学研究的教学研究方法可能不像社会科学的教学一样普遍。它可能源于科学发现过程因领域而异的事实。因此,当这样一门课程是为那些刚开始研究的理科生设计的,鼓励学生动手学习应该是有帮助的。在本研究中,我们对计算机科学硕士生的研究方法课程进行了重新设计,从传统的讲课方式转向主动学习方式。新设计的课程于2016年秋季在31名计算机科学专业的学生中进行了实践。我们采用真实评估法、行为观察法和问卷调查法对课程进行考察。结果表明,主动学习是一种有效的教学方法,学生的研究技能有显著提高,p值小于0.01。学生们证实,他们发现主动学习非常有用,特别是在学习研究、演讲技巧和写作技巧方面。
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引用次数: 2
A preliminary study on teaching quality assessment from the perspective of “students as customers ” “学生即顾客”视角下的教学质量评价初探
R. Ip, Sarah I Fan Iong, M. Wu, Susan Wang
Higher education differs from country to country, region to region, and institution to institution. Despite the differences, the majority of higher education institutions aim at providing a good quality learning environment to their students. To achieve this goal, these institutions would employ high quality teachers, develop good quality and most up-to-date curriculum, and provide good teaching/learning facilities and environment to their students. To understand how effective these “services” are, institutions would use teaching evaluation as the means to collect feedback on their teaching service quality. In spite of its long history, it is questionable whether these assessments are truly reflecting students' perception on teaching quality as well as their satisfaction toward teaching performance. Built on top of PZB's SERVQUAL service quality measurement instrument, a set of teaching evaluation instrument was developed. 50 questionnaires of a pilot test were collected and results reveal that the five PZB service quality dimensions, except empathy and tangible dimensions, have statistical significant impact on students' satisfaction toward their teachers' teaching performance, while, overall satisfaction toward courses are influenced by students' satisfaction to their teachers and the PZB tangible dimension. Based on the preliminary findings, suggestions are made to educational practitioners to further improve their teaching service quality.
高等教育因国家、地区、机构而异。尽管存在差异,但大多数高等教育机构都旨在为学生提供优质的学习环境。为达致上述目标,这些院校必须聘用高质素的教师,制订优质及最新的课程,并为学生提供良好的教学设施和环境。为了了解这些“服务”的效果如何,各院校会以教学评估为手段,收集对其教学服务质量的反馈。尽管历史悠久,但这些评估是否真正反映了学生对教学质量的看法以及他们对教学绩效的满意度,令人怀疑。在PZB SERVQUAL服务质量测量仪器的基础上,开发了一套教学评价仪器。本研究收集了50份试点问卷,结果表明,除移情和有形维度外,PZB服务质量的五个维度对学生对教师教学绩效的满意度有显著的影响,而学生对教师的满意度和PZB有形维度对课程的总体满意度有显著的影响。在此基础上,对教育从业者进一步提高教学服务质量提出了建议。
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引用次数: 3
Online design of an advanced analytical engineering course: Outcome of a pilot implementation 高等分析工程课程的在线设计:试点实施的结果
J. Ravishankar, Nick D. Jones
Despite the growth of online and blended courses in recent years, there still seems to be an inhibition for developing such designs for advanced analytical engineering courses due to the complex nature of the topics and the time involved. This paper discusses the model of one such implementation, particularly for a large class, with special focus on the online design strategies and a rationale for using them. This pilot implementation was based on the initiative of the University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, in 2017, to allow academics to deliver more engaging and active learning experiences to students. The idea was to create online materials that would augment face to face teaching, thus providing an opportunity for a blended delivery. The conclusions of this paper highlight the effectiveness via observations on improved student engagement and formal feedback from the students, compared to previous offerings of the same course.
尽管近年来在线和混合课程有所增长,但由于主题的复杂性和所涉及的时间,在高级分析工程课程中开发这种设计似乎仍然受到抑制。本文讨论了一个这样的实现模型,特别是对于一个大班,特别关注在线设计策略和使用它们的基本原理。这一试点实施是基于悉尼新南威尔士大学(UNSW)于2017年提出的倡议,旨在让学者为学生提供更有吸引力和更积极的学习体验。这个想法是创建在线材料,以增强面对面的教学,从而为混合式教学提供机会。本文的结论强调了通过观察提高学生参与度和学生的正式反馈的有效性,与以前提供的相同课程相比。
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引用次数: 1
Integrative learning in K-12 STEM education: How to prepare the first step? K-12 STEM教育中的整合学习:如何准备第一步?
G. Wong
Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education has become one of the fastest growing trends in curriculum development around the globe. Integrated STEM education undoubtedly forms a new multifaceted phenomenon in education to prepare students to meet the new challenges of the 21st century. Science, Mathematics, and Technology education have always been a part of the K-12 curriculum as individualized disciplines. However, engineering is rarely taught in primary schools, and schools have no empirical experience of how to develop and implement an integrated STEM curriculum for students at the early age. In this project, an exploratory study of design-based research on integrated STEM curriculum with a local primary school in Hong Kong is reported. Through this study, it provides the first-hand experience of how integrated STEM education may be designed and implemented in the future. The findings may help schools in K-12 recognize the challenges and opportunities in bring the integrative learning to students.
科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)教育已成为全球课程发展中增长最快的趋势之一。综合STEM教育无疑在教育中形成了一种新的多方面的现象,使学生为迎接21世纪的新挑战做好准备。科学、数学和技术教育一直是K-12课程中个性化学科的一部分。然而,工程很少在小学教授,学校也没有如何在早期为学生开发和实施综合STEM课程的经验。本项目以香港一所本地小学为研究对象,进行基于设计的STEM综合课程的探索性研究。通过这项研究,它为未来如何设计和实施综合STEM教育提供了第一手经验。这些发现可能有助于K-12学校认识到将综合学习带给学生的挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 2
Does a good match of trainees' learning styles to their tutors' instructional strategies contribute to trainees' academic achievements? 学员的学习风格与导师的教学策略相匹配是否有助于学员的学业成就?
N. Sabag, Hagit Krisher
Over the last two decades Israel has experienced a rapid and extreme growth in diversity among students entering academia. In conjunction, the number of students with learning disabilities and learning difficulties has risen to twenty percent in a leading college. In earlier research, the match between students' learning styles (LS) and their teachers' instructional strategies (IS) and the correlation of this LS-IS match with students' academic achievements was studied. Nevertheless, there is no report of research where one-on-one education is implemented. Moreover, there are no references about the match of a trainees' LS to their tutors' IS and the correlation of this LS-IS match with the trainees' achievements as presented in the current paper. To measure the LS- IS match, two different methods were used. First, calculating the correlation between trainees' LS and tutors' IS (LS-IS correlation); second, calculating the LS-IS distance. Thirty-nine tutors were paired with 42 trainees with learning disabilities (three tutors had two trainees each) during the 2016 academic year. Thus, 42 pairs of tutors and trainees worked to help the trainees achieve better academic grades. The Felder-Soloman Index of Learning Styles (ILS) was used to measure the tutors' preferred IS and the trainees' preferred LS. In both methods, the LS-IS match was correlated with the trainees' grades. If the LS-IS match influences the trainees' achievements, significant positive correlations in the first method and significant negative correlation in the second method must appear. Nevertheless, the results show no significant correlation (positive or negative, accordingly) between the LS-IS match and students' achievements at the end of the first semester of 2016 and again at the end of the second semester of 2016.
在过去的二十年中,以色列经历了进入学术界的学生多样性的快速和极端增长。与此同时,在一所一流大学中,有学习障碍和学习困难的学生人数上升到了20%。在早期的研究中,研究了学生的学习风格(LS)与教师的教学策略(IS)之间的匹配,以及这种LS-IS匹配与学生学业成绩的相关性。然而,没有关于一对一教育实施的研究报告。此外,在本文中也没有关于学员的LS与导师的LS匹配以及这种LS-IS匹配与学员成绩的相关性的文献。为了测量LS- IS的匹配度,采用了两种不同的方法。首先,计算学员的学习能力与导师的学习能力之间的相关关系(LS-IS相关性);第二,计算LS-IS距离。在2016学年,39名导师与42名有学习障碍的学员(三名导师每名导师有两名学员)配对。因此,42对导师和学员共同努力,帮助学员取得更好的学习成绩。采用费尔德-所罗门学习风格指数(Felder-Soloman Index of Learning Styles, ILS)衡量导师对学习风格的偏好和学员对学习风格的偏好。在这两种方法中,LS-IS匹配与学员的成绩相关。如果LS-IS匹配对学员成绩有影响,那么在第一种方法中必须出现显著的正相关,在第二种方法中必须出现显著的负相关。然而,结果显示,LS-IS匹配与学生在2016年第一学期末和2016年第二学期末的成绩之间没有显著的相关关系(相应地为正相关或负相关)。
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引用次数: 0
Principle-guided flipped classroom implementation framework for teaching technological contents 原则导向的翻转课堂教学技术内容实施框架
C. Luo, Timothy K. H. Hew, Chi-Un Lei, Elizabeth Oh
The concepts of conducting flipped classroom are basically the same, yet the teachers still consider it too difficult to switch from traditional lecture to flipped classroom, due to the lack of practical model. This paper mainly evaluates three different technological courses that adopted the flipped classroom approach for one semester in The University of Hong Kong, according to the “Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education” proposed by Chickering and Gamson. The guidelines of good practices gleaned from the cases and suggestions for improvements proposed by authors in flipped classroom design is described, according to the seven principles. It is hoped that the findings in this paper can inspire on-campus teachers in the teaching and learning design in flipped classroom.
进行翻转课堂的概念基本相同,但教师仍然认为从传统的课堂到翻转课堂的转换过于困难,因为缺乏实用的模式。本文主要根据Chickering和Gamson提出的“本科教育良好实践七原则”,对香港大学一个学期采用翻转课堂方法的三门不同的技术课程进行评估。根据这七项原则,阐述了作者从案例中收集到的良好实践的指导方针和对翻转课堂设计的改进建议。希望本文的研究结果能对校园教师进行翻转课堂的教与学设计有所启发。
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引用次数: 10
Exploring the use of virtual environment for international creative education (art & design) 探索虚拟环境在国际创意教育中的应用(艺术与设计)
Zhen Liu
Creative industries including education industry seek to utilize knowledge and information for generating a new approach. Literature provides for current potential of virtual worlds as an effective learning environment through connectivity, interactivity, and access to user-generated content. However, up to date, limited effort has been made on the use of virtual environment for international creative education (art and design), which is this paper focused on. In order to explore the possibility of exploiting the virtual environment to achieve meaningful learning of creativity, and provide insights of the current practice and the possibility of adopting the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) in creative education (art & design), with a particular focus in art and design education, for the future investigation in this topic. A number of experiment cases have been conducted in VLE. 3D replica virtual art and design Studio/Gallery/Exhibition can facilitate students to explore the VLE as they would in reality accomplishing what is hard to achieve in a real-life studio while feeling engaged regardless different real-life geographic locations. In addition, intensive interactive features were implemented in the VLE for creative education, such as Portfolio Voting Box, Portfolio Presentation Board, Artwork Questionnaire, Interactive Architecture, and Time Event. The interactive features enable the learner-centered education and problem-solving process to be conducted, which can assist students to actively lead learning process for entertaining, experience sharing, and obtaining better understanding of the art and design concepts and skills associated with their learning experience. Further, by participating the project-oriented and problem-based collaborative design workshop in VLE, students can collaboratively design and cocreate artwork to attain better learning outcomes by collaborating, being, building, and expressing in the way that may not be possible in reality.
包括教育产业在内的创意产业寻求利用知识和信息来产生新的方法。通过连接性、交互性和访问用户生成的内容,文献提供了虚拟世界作为有效学习环境的当前潜力。然而,迄今为止,在利用虚拟环境进行国际创意教育(艺术与设计)方面所做的努力有限,这是本文所关注的。为了探索利用虚拟环境实现有意义的创造性学习的可能性,并为本课题的未来研究提供当前实践的见解和在创造性教育(艺术与设计)中采用虚拟学习环境(VLE)的可能性,特别是在艺术与设计教育中。在VLE进行了大量的实验案例。3D复制虚拟艺术与设计工作室/画廊/展览可以帮助学生探索VLE,因为他们将在现实生活中完成在现实生活中很难实现的工作室,而无论现实生活中的地理位置如何,他们都会感到投入。此外,在VLE中还实现了用于创意教育的密集互动功能,如作品集投票箱、作品集展示板、作品问卷、互动架构和时间事件。互动的特点,使以学习者为中心的教育和解决问题的过程进行,可以帮助学生积极地主导学习过程,娱乐,分享经验,更好地理解与他们的学习经验相关的艺术设计概念和技能。此外,通过参与VLE以项目为导向,以问题为基础的协作设计工作坊,学生可以通过协作,存在,构建和表达的方式,协同设计和共同创作艺术品,以达到更好的学习效果,这在现实中可能是不可能的。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of outcome-based education on software engineering teaching: A case study 基于结果的教育对软件工程教学的影响:一个案例研究
Hongning Dai, Wei Wei, Hao Wang, Tak-Lam Wong
This paper investigates the impact of outcome- based education (OBE) on students' learning achievement from a software engineering (SE) program. It is not easy to transform an SE curriculum from traditional knowledge-based education (KBE) method to OBE method since it requires us to identify the outcomes clearly and map the outcomes with the expected capabilities of students. We first give a briefing on our SE program and outline the curriculum, then investigate the impact of OBE in two selected courses in SE program, with the completion of one course being the prequisite for admission into the other one. Experimental results show that OBE can greatly improve the learning effectiveness of students and teaching quality.
本文研究了基于结果的教育(OBE)对软件工程专业学生学习成绩的影响。从传统的知识教育(KBE)方法转变为OBE方法并不容易,因为它要求我们清楚地识别结果,并将结果与学生的预期能力相结合。我们首先简要介绍了我们的SE项目和课程大纲,然后调查了OBE在SE项目中选择的两门课程的影响,其中一门课程的完成是进入另一门课程的先决条件。实验结果表明,出窍能极大地提高学生的学习效率和教学质量。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 IEEE 6th International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE)
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