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2017 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD)最新文献

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Adiabatic flip-flops and sequential circuit design using novel resettable adiabatic buffers 采用新型可复位绝热缓冲器的绝热触发器和顺序电路设计
Pub Date : 2017-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2017.8093257
S. Maheshwari, V. A. Bartlett, I. Kale
We propose novel resettable adiabatic buffers for five adiabatic logic families namely; Efficient Adiabatic Charge Recovery Logic (EACRL), Improved Efficient Charge Recovery Logic (IECRL), Positive Feedback Adiabatic Logic (PFAL), Complementary Pass-transistor Adiabatic Logic (CPAL) and Clocked Adiabatic Logic (CAL). We present the design of resettable flip-flops using the proposed buffers. The proposed flip-flops alleviate the problem of increased energy and area consumption incurred by the existing mux-based resettable flip-flops. We then design the 3-bit up-down counters and extended our comparison beyond energy dissipation using the above five adiabatic logic families. PFAL based sequential circuit designs gives the best performance trade-offs in terms of complexity, energy, speed and area compared to the other adiabatic designs.
我们为五个绝热逻辑族提出了新的可复位绝热缓冲器,即;高效绝热电荷恢复逻辑(EACRL),改进高效电荷恢复逻辑(IECRL),正反馈绝热逻辑(PFAL),互补通管绝热逻辑(CPAL)和时钟绝热逻辑(CAL)。我们利用所提出的缓冲器设计可复位触发器。所提出的触发器缓解了现有基于多路复用的可复位触发器所带来的能量和面积消耗增加的问题。然后,我们设计了3位上下计数器,并使用上述五种绝热逻辑族将我们的比较扩展到能量消耗之外。与其他绝热设计相比,基于PFAL的顺序电路设计在复杂性,能量,速度和面积方面提供了最佳的性能权衡。
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引用次数: 9
Dynamic element matching in digital-to-analog converters with code-dependent output resistance 具有码相关输出电阻的数模转换器中的动态元件匹配
Pub Date : 2017-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2017.8093326
M. Siddique, Enrico Roverato, M. Kosunen, J. Ryynänen
Ihis paper evaluates the pertormance ot dynamic element matching (DEM) in digital-to-analog-converters, when the unit conversion cells of the converter have finite output resistance. DEM is already known to be effective against the static amplitude, timing and pulse shaped mismatches. However, the effect of output resistance and its mismatches has not been studied. A comprehensive code-dependent output resistance model for the current-steering DAC is presented. System level simulations show that the non-linearity caused by the output resistance, in the absence of mismatches, is not shaped by the DEM encoder since the output resistance is same for all the conversion cells. In this paper we demonstrate that, in the presence of mismatches, the DEM encoder is able to shape the non-linearity they cause since the output resistance now varies among different conversion cells.
本文对数模转换器在单位转换单元具有有限输出电阻的情况下的动态元件匹配性能进行了评价。众所周知,DEM对静态振幅、时序和脉冲形失配是有效的。然而,对输出电阻及其失配的影响尚未进行研究。提出了电流转向DAC的综合码相关输出电阻模型。系统级仿真表明,由于所有转换单元的输出电阻相同,因此在没有错配的情况下,由输出电阻引起的非线性不受DEM编码器的影响。在本文中,我们证明,在存在不匹配的情况下,DEM编码器能够塑造它们引起的非线性,因为输出电阻现在在不同的转换单元之间变化。
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引用次数: 0
Multiphase ternary Fibonacci 2D switched capacitor converters 多相三元斐波那契二维开关电容变换器
Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2017.8093316
A. Kushnerov, T. Liang, A. Yakovlev
The paper proposes a method to use the Fibonacci numbers with odd and even indices for synthesis of switched capacitor converters (SCCs) with multiphase control. As in the previously developed method using high-radix positional numeral systems, the capacitors in the proposed method can be connected in parallel. For this purpose, a special two-dimensional (2D) array of switches is introduced. Thus, all the available earlier target voltages as well as those defined by the Fibonacci numbers with odd and even indices, can be obtained using the same array of switches. Owing to small distance between the neighboring target voltages, the total SCC efficiency can be increased. The theoretical results were verified by simulations.
提出了一种利用奇偶指标的斐波那契数合成多相控制开关电容变换器的方法。与先前开发的使用高基数位置数字系统的方法一样,该方法中的电容器可以并联连接。为此,引入了一种特殊的二维(2D)开关阵列。因此,可以使用相同的开关阵列获得所有可用的早期目标电压以及由具有奇数和偶数索引的斐波那契数定义的目标电压。由于相邻目标电压之间的距离较小,因此可以提高SCC的总效率。通过仿真验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 5
Noise analysis of a BJT-based charge pump for low-noise PLL applications 基于bjt的低噪声锁相环电荷泵的噪声分析
Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2017.8093234
Debashis Dhar, Paul T. M. van Zeijl, D. Milosevic, Hao Gao, P. Baltus
Noise of the charge pump degrades the in-band phase noise of charge pump phase-locked loop (CPPLL). This paper analyzes the noise mechanism of a bipolar junction transistor based charge pump and validates the analysis through simulation, providing necessary insight into the design of low-noise charge pump for CPPLL-based frequency synthesizers. A simple model for bipolar transistor noise is utilized to carry out the noise analysis. The scaling effects of the duty cycle and the rise/fall time of the input signals on the charge pump noise are also analyzed in detail. The analysis reveals that increased charge pump current reduces the PLL phase noise and that a trade-off exists between the area and the noise of the charge pump.
电荷泵噪声降低了电荷泵锁相环(CPPLL)的带内相位噪声。本文分析了基于双极结晶体管的电荷泵的噪声机理,并通过仿真验证了分析结果,为基于cppl的频率合成器的低噪声电荷泵的设计提供了必要的见解。利用一个简单的双极晶体管噪声模型进行噪声分析。还详细分析了输入信号占空比和上升/下降时间对电荷泵噪声的比例效应。分析表明,电荷泵电流的增大可降低锁相环的相位噪声,并且电荷泵的面积与噪声之间存在权衡关系。
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引用次数: 4
Voltage gain-controlled third-generation current conveyor and its all-pass filter verification 电压增益控制的第三代电流输送机及其全通滤波器验证
Pub Date : 2017-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2017.8093273
N. Herencsar, A. Kartci, J. Koton, G. Tsirimokou, C. Psychalinos
The paper presents a new active building block (ABB) called minus-type voltage gain-controlled third-generation current conveyor (VGC-CCIII-) in which the voltage gain between Y to X terminal can be controlled. The usefulness of the tunable feature in the presented ABB is demonstrated in current-mode {0.3rd; 0.5th; 0.7th; Ist}-order all-pass filter (APF) employing single VGC-CCIII-, one capacitor, and one resistor. The theoretical results of the integer- and fractional-order APF are verified by SPICE simulations based on readily available IC OPA860 macromodel, which can also be used in experiments.
本文提出了一种新的主动构件(ABB),称为负型电压增益控制第三代电流输送机(VGC-CCIII-),其中Y端到X端之间的电压增益可以控制。ABB可调特性的实用性在电流模式{0.3;第0.5位;第0.7位;1阶全通滤波器(APF)采用单个VGC-CCIII-,一个电容和一个电阻。整数阶和分数阶有源滤波器的理论结果得到了基于现有IC OPA860宏模型的SPICE仿真的验证,该模型也可用于实验。
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引用次数: 5
Compact MOS-RC voltage-mode fractional-order oscillator design 紧凑型MOS-RC电压型分数阶振荡器设计
Pub Date : 2017-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2017.8093281
A. Kartci, N. Herencsar, J. Koton, C. Psychalinos
A new voltage-mode fractional-order oscillator, employing in total 12 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) transistors, is introduced in this paper. The proposed circuit is composed of two operational transconductance amplifiers, two inverting voltage buffers, one resistor, and two fractional-order capacitors. Compared with the corresponding already introduced fractional-order oscillators, it offers the benefit of low transistor count and, therefore, simplicity of its structure. In addition, it offers the well-known advantages of fractional-order oscillators about the capability for achieving very low and high oscillation frequencies with reasonable component values. The behavior of the proposed oscillator has been numerically studied using the MATLAB program, while its performance has been evaluated by SPICE simulations, using TSMC 0.18 μm Level-7 CMOS process parameters with ±I V supply voltages.
介绍了一种由12个金属氧化物半导体晶体管组成的新型电压型分数阶振荡器。该电路由两个操作跨导放大器、两个反相电压缓冲器、一个电阻和两个分数级电容器组成。与已经介绍的分数阶振荡器相比,它具有晶体管数量少的优点,因此结构简单。此外,它还提供了分数阶振荡器众所周知的优点,即能够在合理的分量值下实现非常低和非常高的振荡频率。采用TSMC 0.18 μm Level-7 CMOS工艺参数和±I V电源电压,利用MATLAB程序对该振荡器的性能进行了数值研究,并通过SPICE仿真对其性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 10
Determination of second-generation current conveyor noise-model parameters 第二代电流输送机噪声模型参数的确定
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2017.8093357
M. Alanovic, D. Jurišić, G. Moschytz
A general method of determining the parameters for a well-known noise model of a second-generation current conveyor (CCII) is presented. The method is used to determine the thermal noise model parameters for two different CMOS CCII implementations. The simulation is carried out with the parameters of the AMS 0.35 μm technology using PSpice. For one of the analyzed implementations, the thermal noise model parameters are also derived analytically. They are shown to be in good agreement with the ones obtained by simulation.
提出了一种确定第二代电流输送器噪声模型参数的一般方法。该方法用于确定两种不同CMOS CCII实现的热噪声模型参数。采用PSpice软件对AMS 0.35 μm工艺参数进行了仿真。对于所分析的一种实现,还解析导出了热噪声模型参数。结果表明,它们与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 3
An automatic dynamic range adaptation algorithm for capacitive sensor interface circuits 电容式传感器接口电路动态范围自适应算法
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2017.8093283
Tuan Minh Vo, A. Matsuzawa
The adoption of charge-redistribution-technique-based successive approximation register (SAR) architecture in capacitance domain has improved the performance of the digital readout circuit used for capacitive sensor applications. The direct conversion of an off-chip sensor's capacitance to a digital value requires a large implemented capacitor array. A scale factor scaling the reference voltage is used to reduce the overall value of the capacitor array, though at the price of increasing power consumption due to a multi-level voltage divider is required. Moreover, the scale factor is adjusted manually which is not acceptable in practice. To overcome this problem, we propose an innovative algorithm which adapts automatically and exactly the off-chip capacitance to the implemented capacitance without using the multi-level voltage divider. The proposed algorithm is operated fully in digital domain which is straightforward for implementation. The effectiveness of the automatic dynamic range adaptation scheme is demonstrated via behavioral-level simulations of a differential capacitance/digital converter.
电容域采用基于电荷重分配技术的逐次逼近寄存器(SAR)结构,提高了用于电容传感器的数字读出电路的性能。将片外传感器的电容直接转换为数字值需要一个大的实现电容阵列。缩放参考电压的比例因子用于降低电容器阵列的总体值,但代价是由于需要多级分压器而增加功耗。此外,尺度因子是手动调整的,这在实践中是不可接受的。为了克服这一问题,我们提出了一种新颖的算法,该算法可以在不使用多级分压器的情况下自动准确地适应片外电容与实际电容。该算法完全在数字域内运行,易于实现。通过对差分电容/数字转换器的行为级仿真,验证了自动动态范围自适应方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Area-optimized sub-fF offset trimming circuit for capacitive MEMS interfaces 电容式MEMS接口的面积优化次ff偏置微调电路
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2017.8093341
A. D. Grasso, M. Vaiana, G. Bruno
This paper presents a trimming correction technique to calibrate the offset in capacitive readout circuits of MEMS sensors. The technique relies on a N-bit digital voltage divider which allows to implement an equivalent variable capacitor with sub-femto Farad step variations. To reduce area occupation, a hybrid approach entailing both resistive and capacitor voltage dividers is introduced. Design equations showing the tradeoff between linearity and area occupation versus relative mismatch of capacitors and resistors are derived. Design examples are reported showing a reduction of area occupation greater than 60% while preserving linearity performance.
本文提出了一种微调校正技术,用于校准MEMS传感器电容读出电路中的偏置。该技术依赖于一个n位数字分压器,该分压器允许实现一个具有亚飞至法拉阶跃变化的等效可变电容器。为了减少面积占用,引入了一种电阻式和电容式分压器的混合方法。设计方程显示了线性和面积占用与电容和电阻的相对失配之间的权衡。设计实例报告显示面积占用减少大于60%,同时保持线性性能。
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引用次数: 1
Spintronic nanoscillators for unconventional circuits 用于非常规电路的自旋电子纳米振荡器
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2017.8093287
D. Vodenicarevic, A. Mizrahi, N. Locatelli, J. Grollier, D. Querlioz
Spintronic nanodevices — which exploit both the magnetic and electric properties of electrons — are a major break-through for nanoelectronics. The flagship device of spintronics, the magnetic tunnel junction, naturally provides a binary memristive device with outstanding endurance, high speed and low energy consumption. Interestingly, relying on the same physics as their use as memristive devices, magnetic tunnel junctions may also be used as a type of voltage controlled oscillators: at a given voltage, oscillations in their electrical resistance and currents can be observed. Depending on the tuning of the devices geometrical and magnetic properties, the oscillations can be slow and stochastic, or fast and quasi-harmonic. In this work, we introduce experimentally validated models for these two regimes. We discuss the synchronization potential of these oscillators, as well as their possible use in unconventional circuits. Prospects for bioinspired systems are given. This work raises important questions regarding the use of nanooscillators in circuits, which we discuss in conclusion.
利用电子的磁性和电学特性的自旋电子纳米器件是纳米电子学的一个重大突破。自旋电子学的旗舰器件——磁隧道结,自然提供了一种具有出色的耐久性、高速度和低能耗的二元记忆器件。有趣的是,依靠与记忆器件相同的物理原理,磁隧道结也可以用作一种电压控制振荡器:在给定的电压下,可以观察到其电阻和电流的振荡。根据器件几何和磁性的调整,振荡可以是缓慢和随机的,也可以是快速和准谐波的。在这项工作中,我们介绍了这两种制度的实验验证模型。我们讨论了这些振荡器的同步电位,以及它们在非常规电路中的可能应用。展望了生物激励系统的发展前景。这项工作提出了关于在电路中使用纳米振荡器的重要问题,我们在结论中讨论。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD)
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