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MODELING THE VOLATILITY FOR SOME SELECTED BEVERAGES STOCK RETURNS IN NIGERIA (2012-2021): A GARCH MODEL APPROACH 对尼日利亚(2012-2021)部分饮料股票回报的波动性建模:一种garch模型方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.02.2022.41.51
Tanimu Mohammed, Yahaya Haruna Umar, Samuel Olorunfemi Adams
The volatility of equity returns for two beverages traded on the Nigerian stock exchange is the subject of this study. The ARCH effect test demonstrated that the two beverages disprove the claim that there is no ARCH effect. According to the preliminary analysis, both beverages were volatile. CGARCH and EGARCH were chosen as the best volatility models for Guinness Nigeria Plc returns and Nigeria Breweries returns, respectively, based on model selection criteria. The EGARCH model, on the other hand, rejected the idea that Guinness Nigeria Plc’s equity returns respond equally to negative and positive shocks of similar magnitude. This study’s findings suggest that the government should be cautious about how it manages inflation and foreign direct investment because they affect the rising stock price. Financial stability will likely be a more direct and explicit part of the macroeconomic responsibilities of central banks in the coming years.
在尼日利亚证券交易所交易的两种饮料的股权回报的波动性是本研究的主题。ARCH效应测试表明,这两种饮料反驳了没有ARCH效应的说法。根据初步分析,这两种饮料都具有挥发性。根据模型选择标准,分别选择CGARCH和EGARCH作为Guinness Nigeria Plc回报和Nigeria Breweries回报的最佳波动模型。另一方面,EGARCH模型拒绝了Guinness Nigeria Plc的股权回报对类似规模的负面和正面冲击的反应相同的观点。这项研究的结果表明,政府应该在如何管理通货膨胀和外国直接投资方面保持谨慎,因为它们会影响不断上涨的股价。未来几年,金融稳定可能会成为央行宏观经济责任中更直接、更明确的一部分。
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引用次数: 2
ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM AT KUMASI TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY 库马西工业大学绩效考核体系效果评价
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.02.2021.29.34
Mary Amoako
The study was quantitative and explanatory in nature. The population comprised all the teaching and non-teaching staff of the institution. A Simple Random Sampling techniques was used for selecting the sample from the population. Primary data was collected by administering questionnaires to the teaching and non-teaching faculty members of the school. Data was analyzed using frequencies, mean, standard deviation, one sample t-test and a multiple linear regression. After the analysis, it was found that the interpersonal justice aspect of performance appraisal fairness had a significant effect on employee performance. Staff were indifferent with performance appraisal systems, but according to management, frequently undertaken performance appraisal helps to recognize individual training and developmental needs. For this reason, performance appraisal is undertaken to examine and evaluate the performance of staff of Kumasi Technical University. One key challenge performance appraisal as identified from the management perspective indicated that the assessment of employees does not translate into an enhanced performance management. As part of employee performance, the staff agreed to possess increase knowledge on job, work with little supervision, improved skills due to new learning methods, and committed to work due to new skills acquired.
这项研究具有定量性和解释性。人口包括该机构的所有教职员工和非教职员工。使用简单随机抽样技术从群体中选择样本。主要数据是通过对学校的教学和非教学教员进行问卷调查来收集的。使用频率、平均值、标准差、单样本t检验和多元线性回归对数据进行分析。通过分析发现,人际公正方面的绩效考核公平性对员工绩效有显著影响。工作人员对考绩制度漠不关心,但据管理层称,经常进行的考绩有助于认识到个人的培训和发展需求。因此,进行绩效评估是为了检查和评估库马西工业大学工作人员的绩效。从管理层角度确定的一个关键挑战是绩效评估,这表明对员工的评估并不能转化为加强绩效管理。作为员工绩效的一部分,员工同意在工作中增加知识,在几乎没有监督的情况下工作,通过新的学习方法提高技能,并通过获得新技能致力于工作。
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引用次数: 0
DERIVATION OF FORMULA OF APPROXIMATE IDEALIZED HYPHAL CONTOUR AS BUILT-IN HYPHAL FITTING PROFILE 推导了近似理想菌丝轮廓作为内建菌丝拟合轮廓的公式
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.02.2021.39.41
M. Jaffar, Megat Ayop
Hypha consists of two regions; cap (apex) and cylindrical shaft (subapex and mature combined). The hyphal-cap is the most critical part due to its dominant role in the hyphal-wall growth and mor- phogenesis. Just how the hyphal-wall growth is regulated in order to maintain its tubular shape has been the subject of much research for over 100 years. Here, we derived a formula of approximate idealized hyphal-contour based on gradients of secant lines joining a fixed coor- dinate at the starting hyphal-shaft to any coordinates on the contour. The formula is capable of being a control for experimental analysis in which it is not limited to one specific shape of the hyphal-like cell. Also, it potentially can play a role as built-in or ready-made hyphal-fitting profile that “best fits” microscopic images of various actual hyphal- like cells. In other words, given a microscopic image of hyphal-like cell, mycologists and microbiologists would not have to wonder about mathematical representation of its contour since the formula has pre- pared for it.
菌丝由两个区域组成;帽盖(先端)和圆柱轴(近先端和成熟相结合)。菌丝帽在菌丝壁生长和光合作用中起主导作用,是最关键的部分。菌丝壁的生长是如何被调控以保持其管状的形状,这是100多年来许多研究的主题。在这里,我们推导了一个近似的理想字符轮廓公式,该公式基于将起始字符轴上的固定坐标与轮廓上的任何坐标连接在一起的割线梯度。该公式能够作为实验分析的控制,其中它不限于菌丝样细胞的一种特定形状。此外,它还可以作为内置或现成的菌丝拟合轮廓,“最适合”各种实际菌丝样细胞的显微图像。换句话说,给定菌丝样细胞的显微图像,真菌学家和微生物学家不必担心其轮廓的数学表示,因为公式已经为它准备好了。
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引用次数: 0
METRICS IN SMALL-SIZED QURAN DATASET FOR BENFORD’S LAW 本福德定律在小型可兰经数据集中的度量
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.02.2021.35.38
M. Jaffar, A. N. Zailan, N. H. Izamuddin
Benford’s law is widely applied in testing anomalies in various dataset, including accounting fraud detection and population numbers. It is a statistical regularity, which is said that it works better with larger datasets that span large orders of magnitude distributed in a non-uniform way. In this study, we examine the potential metrics in small-sized Quran dataset that are applicable for the Benford’s law. Against our expectations, we find that the Quran dataset conforms to the Benford’s law. We provide evidence that metrics such as total paragraph per chapter and total verse per chapter conform to Benford’s distribution. However, total verse is closer to Benford’s law prediction compared to total paragraph.
Benford定律被广泛应用于各种数据集的异常检测,包括会计欺诈检测和人口数量。这是一种统计规律,据说它在以非均匀方式分布的大数量级的大数据集上工作得更好。在这项研究中,我们研究了小型可兰经数据集中适用于本福德定律的潜在指标。出乎意料的是,我们发现《古兰经》数据集符合本福德定律。我们提供的证据表明,每章总段落和每章总诗句等指标符合本福德的分布。然而,与总段落相比,总诗句更接近本福德定律的预测。
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引用次数: 0
DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORMATION METHOD FOR SOLVING MALARIA –HYGIENE MATHEMATICAL MODEL 求解疟疾卫生数学模型的微分变换方法
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.01.2021.01.05
O. Temidayo J., Azuaba Emmaunel, Sulemain Amina S
In this study, we proposed a malaria-hygiene mathematical model using non-linear differential equation. The model equations are divided into seven compartments consisting of five human compartments (Hygienic Susceptible, Unhygienic Susceptible, Hygienic Infected, Unhygienic Infected, and Recovered) and two vector compartments (Non-Disease Carrier vector and Disease carrier vector). Differential Transformation Method (DTM) is applied to solve the mathematical model. The solutions obtained by DTM are compared with Runge-Kutta order 4th method (RK4). The graphical solutions illustrate similarity between DTM and RK4. It therefore imply that DTM can be consider a reliable alternative solution method.
在这项研究中,我们提出了一个非线性微分方程的疟疾卫生数学模型。模型方程分为7个隔间,包括5个人体隔间(卫生易感、不卫生易感、卫生感染、不卫生感染和康复)和2个媒介隔间(非疾病载体和疾病载体)。采用微分变换法(DTM)求解数学模型。并与龙格-库塔四阶方法(RK4)进行了比较。图形解决方案说明了DTM和RK4之间的相似性。因此,这意味着DTM可以被认为是一种可靠的替代解决方法。
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引用次数: 0
A NOTE ON β-DERIVATIONS IN PRIME NEAR RING 素数近环上β-导数的一个注记
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.01.2021.20.23
Abdul Rauf Khan, Khadija Mumtaz, Muhammad Mohsin Waqas
In this paper, we prove commutativity of prime near rings by using the notion of β-derivations. Let M be a prime near ring. If there exist p,q ϵ M and two sided nonzero β-derivation f on M, where β:M→M is a homomorphism, satisfying the following conditions: f([s,t])=s^p [β(s),β(t)]s^q ∀ s,t ϵ M f([s,t])=-s^p [β(s),β(t)]s^q ∀ s,t ϵ M
本文利用β-导子的概念证明了素数近环的交换性。设M是素数近环。如果M上存在p,q∈M和双侧非零β-导数f,其中β:M→M是一个同态,满足以下条件:f([s,t])=s^p[β(s),β
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引用次数: 0
ON COMMUTATIVITY OF PRIME NEAR RINGS 关于素近环的交换性
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.01.2021.06.15
Abdul Rauf Khan, Khadija Mumtaz, Muhammad Mohsin Waqas
In this paper, we prove commutativity of prime near rings by using the notion of β-derivations. Let M be a zero symmetric prime near ring. If there exist p ≥ 0, q ≥ 0 and a nonzero two sided β-derivation d on M, where β : M → M is a homomorphism, such that d satisfy one of the following conditions: [β(s),d(t)] = sp(β(s)oβ(t))sq ∀ s, t ∈ M [β(s),d(t)] = −sp(β(s)oβ(t))sq ∀ s, t ∈ M [d(s),β(t)] = tp(β(s)oβ(t))tq ∀ s, t ∈ M [d(s),β(t)] = −tp(β(s)oβ(t)tq ∀ s, t ∈ M
本文利用β-导子的概念证明了素数近环的交换性。设M是环附近的零对称素数。如果M上存在p≥0,q≥0和一个非零的双侧β-导数d,其中β:M→ M是一个同态,使得d满足以下条件之一:[β(s),d(t)]=sp(β(s∀s,t∈M
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引用次数: 0
A NOTE ON COMMUTATIVITY OF PRIME NEAR RING WITH GENERALIZED β-DERIVATION 关于素数近环的广义β-导数交换性的一个注记
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.01.2021.16.19
Abdul Rauf Khan, Khadija Mumtaz, Muhammad Mohsin Waqas
In this paper, we prove commutativity of prime near rings by using the notion of β-derivations. Let M be a prime near ring. If there exist and two sided generalized β-derivation G associated with the non-zero two sided β-derivation on M, where is a homomorphism, satisfying the following conditions: G([p_1,q_1 ])=〖p_1〗^(u_1 ) [β(p_1 ),β(q_1)]〖p_1〗^(v_1 ) ∀ p_1,q_1 ϵ M G([p_1,q_1 ])=〖p_1〗^(u_1 ) [β(p_1 ),β(q_1)]〖p_1〗^(v_1 ) ∀ p_1,q_1 ϵ M Then M is a commutative ring.
本文利用β-导子的概念证明了素数近环的交换性。设M是素数近环。如果M上存在与非零双侧β-导数相关的双侧广义β-导数G,其中是同态,满足以下条件:G([p_1,q_1])=〖p_1〗^(u1)[β(p1),β(q_1)]〖p_1〕^(v_1)那么M是一个可交换环。
{"title":"A NOTE ON COMMUTATIVITY OF PRIME NEAR RING WITH GENERALIZED β-DERIVATION","authors":"Abdul Rauf Khan, Khadija Mumtaz, Muhammad Mohsin Waqas","doi":"10.26480/msmk.01.2021.16.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/msmk.01.2021.16.19","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we prove commutativity of prime near rings by using the notion of β-derivations. Let M be a prime near ring. If there exist and two sided generalized β-derivation G associated with the non-zero two sided β-derivation on M, where is a homomorphism, satisfying the following conditions: G([p_1,q_1 ])=〖p_1〗^(u_1 ) [β(p_1 ),β(q_1)]〖p_1〗^(v_1 ) ∀ p_1,q_1 ϵ M G([p_1,q_1 ])=〖p_1〗^(u_1 ) [β(p_1 ),β(q_1)]〖p_1〗^(v_1 ) ∀ p_1,q_1 ϵ M Then M is a commutative ring.","PeriodicalId":32521,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Mathematic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43875327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS OF GENERAL NON-LINEAR THIRD ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS BY GALERKIN WEIGHTED RESIDUAL TECHNIQUE WITH MODIFIED LEGENDRE AND BEZIER POLYNOMIALS 用改进LEGENDRE和BEZIER多项式的GALERKIN加权残差技术计算一般非线性三阶边值问题
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.01.2021.24.28
Nazrul Islam, M. A. Arefin, M. N. Dhali
Several different approaches are implemented and used to solve higher order non-linear boundary value problems (BVPs). Galerkin weighted residual technique (GWRT) are commonly used to solve linear and non-linear BVPs. In this paper, we have proposed GWRT for the numerical computations of general third order three-point non-linear BVPs. Modified Legendre and Bezier Polynomials, over the interval [0, 1], are chosen separately as a basis functions. The main advantage of this method is its efficiency and simple applicability. Numerical result is presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed method. The results clearly show that the proposed method is suitable for solving third order nonlinear BVPs
实现并使用了几种不同的方法来解决高阶非线性边值问题。Galerkin加权残差技术(GWRT)常用于求解线性和非线性边值问题。在本文中,我们提出了用于一般三阶三点非线性BVP数值计算的GWRT。在区间[0,1]上,分别选择修正的勒让德多项式和贝塞尔多项式作为基函数。这种方法的主要优点是它的效率和简单的适用性。数值结果表明了该方法的有效性。结果表明,该方法适用于求解三阶非线性边值问题
{"title":"NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS OF GENERAL NON-LINEAR THIRD ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS BY GALERKIN WEIGHTED RESIDUAL TECHNIQUE WITH MODIFIED LEGENDRE AND BEZIER POLYNOMIALS","authors":"Nazrul Islam, M. A. Arefin, M. N. Dhali","doi":"10.26480/msmk.01.2021.24.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/msmk.01.2021.24.28","url":null,"abstract":"Several different approaches are implemented and used to solve higher order non-linear boundary value problems (BVPs). Galerkin weighted residual technique (GWRT) are commonly used to solve linear and non-linear BVPs. In this paper, we have proposed GWRT for the numerical computations of general third order three-point non-linear BVPs. Modified Legendre and Bezier Polynomials, over the interval [0, 1], are chosen separately as a basis functions. The main advantage of this method is its efficiency and simple applicability. Numerical result is presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed method. The results clearly show that the proposed method is suitable for solving third order nonlinear BVPs","PeriodicalId":32521,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Mathematic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44051952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LAPLACE ADOMIAN DECOMPOSITION METHOD FOR SOLVING A MODEL OF CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA (CML) AND T CELL ASSOCIATION LAPLACE-ADOMIAN分解法求解慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)与T细胞关联模型
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.02.2019.11.16
Faiz Alam
In this article, it is our purpose that we examine as well as analyze Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) a mathematical model, a white blood cells cancer. This model shows the association between naive T cells, effector T cells and CML cancer cells in the body, using a system of differential equations which give the rate of change of these three-cell population. We implement a Laplace Adomian Decomposition Method to compute an approximate solution of the considered model. We try to obtain analytic solution for CML model in the form of series that rapidly converges. Further, we also provide some result and stability of the propose model.
在这篇文章中,我们的目的是检查和分析慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)的一个数学模型,一个白细胞癌症。该模型使用微分方程系统显示了体内幼稚T细胞、效应T细胞和CML癌症细胞之间的关联,该微分方程系统给出了这三个细胞群体的变化率。我们实现了拉普拉斯-阿多米安分解方法来计算所考虑的模型的近似解。我们试图以级数的形式获得CML模型的快速收敛的解析解。此外,我们还提供了该模型的一些结果和稳定性。
{"title":"LAPLACE ADOMIAN DECOMPOSITION METHOD FOR SOLVING A MODEL OF CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA (CML) AND T CELL ASSOCIATION","authors":"Faiz Alam","doi":"10.26480/msmk.02.2019.11.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/msmk.02.2019.11.16","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, it is our purpose that we examine as well as analyze Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) a mathematical model, a white blood cells cancer. This model shows the association between naive T cells, effector T cells and CML cancer cells in the body, using a system of differential equations which give the rate of change of these three-cell population. We implement a Laplace Adomian Decomposition Method to compute an approximate solution of the considered model. We try to obtain analytic solution for CML model in the form of series that rapidly converges. Further, we also provide some result and stability of the propose model.","PeriodicalId":32521,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Mathematic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43753446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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Matrix Science Mathematic
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