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Assessment of awareness regarding climate change between seafarers towards SDGs achievement 评估海员对实现可持续发展目标的气候变化认识
Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.57241/2805-2986.1006
Ahmed Saad Noufal, Adham Torky, Kareem Tonbol
This research study examines the perception of seafarers regarding climate change, a significant global issue. The present study aims to investigate the degree of awareness and comprehension of climate change impacts among marine officers. Specifically, the research focuses on exploring the potential association between the marine officers' ranks and their knowledge of climate change issues. The study utilises a quantitative analytical approach, employing questionnaires as the primary means of data collection and the Chi-Square test for statistical analysis. The findings of the research indicate a noteworthy correlation between the hierarchical positions of the marine respondents and their perspectives on the phenomenon of climate change. The study reveals a deficiency in the knowledge of some marine officers, specifically regarding the role of the shipping industry in generating greenhouse gas emissions and the relevant international policies related to climate change. The results emphasise the significance of incorporating educational approaches in maritime institutions and universities, with a focus on curricula related to climate change. The incorporation of this element can furnish forthcoming mariners with a thorough comprehension of the origins, effects, and measures to alleviate climate change. Moreover, enhancing knowledge and understanding of climate-related policies and agreements may facilitate individuals' ability to make meaningful contributions to the promotion of environmental sustainability. The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) has acknowledged the significance of climate change as a critical concern. However, our research indicates that there is a requirement for a more efficient approach to disseminating information to seafarers to increase their level of awareness. The present study represents a noteworthy advancement in comprehending the perception of climate change among seafarers, and it is anticipated that this will stimulate additional inquiries in this domain
这项研究调查了海员对气候变化的看法,这是一个重大的全球问题。本研究旨在调查海洋军官对气候变化影响的认知和理解程度。具体而言,该研究侧重于探索海军军官级别与其对气候变化问题的了解之间的潜在关联。本研究采用定量分析方法,采用问卷调查作为数据收集的主要手段,并采用卡方检验进行统计分析。研究结果表明,海洋应答者的等级地位与其对气候变化现象的看法之间存在显著的相关性。这项研究揭示了一些海事官员的知识不足,特别是在航运业在产生温室气体排放方面的作用以及与气候变化有关的相关国际政策方面。研究结果强调了将教育方法纳入海事机构和大学的重要性,重点是与气候变化相关的课程。这一要素的结合可以为未来的海员提供对起源、影响和缓解气候变化措施的全面理解。此外,加强对与气候有关的政策和协定的认识和理解,可以促进个人对促进环境可持续性作出有意义贡献的能力。国际海事组织(IMO)已经承认气候变化的重要性是一个关键问题。然而,我们的研究表明,需要一种更有效的方法来向海员传播信息,以提高他们的意识水平。本研究在理解海员对气候变化的看法方面取得了重大进展,预计这将刺激这一领域的进一步研究
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Economic and Statistical Study about Fish Catch from Manzalah before and during Dredging Operations for Developing the Lake’s Fisheries 为发展曼扎拉湖渔业,疏浚前和疏浚期间曼扎拉湖渔获量的比较经济和统计研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.57241/2805-2986.1005
Fattouh SH, Abd El-khalek Z., El-Sayed N., Hagag, SH, Unis R., El- Sonbaty O.
The bio, social, and economic sustainability of Lake Manzallah fisheries was affected because of pollution, dehydration, and fishers’ / outlaw encroachments. Fish catch and productivity have decreased sharply. The Egyptian government interfered in 2017 and introduced action plan for restoring the lake’s vitality. NIOF research team took part and conducted a research that aims at estimating the secular trend of total fish catch and of the major marine and brackish waters species: Tilapia, Catfish and Mullet, before and during the plan. The research also aims at assessing optimal catch-effort relation before and during the plan, and the effect of the plan on the fishers’ livelihood. The methodology involves time series analysis and Schaefer Surplus model. Field visits and meetings with the plan team and GAFRD officials were held. The results of the study revealed a decreasing secular trend of total fish catch and of major marine and brackish species in the first period of study. During the plan works, it was found that the real catch data of Tilapia, Catfish and Mullet species published in GAFRD statistics were higher than the forecasted catches of the first period by about 14%, 36.2% and 99.3% respectively. The money value of this increase will assist greatly in improving fishers’ livelihood and gross fish income of the lake’s fisheries. It was also found that the actual number of boats (2.7 thousand) in the first period is lower than the estimated allowable limit (3.2 thousand) by about 500 boats, and that the real fish catch (54.9 thousand tons) is also lower than the allowable estimated catch (66.1 thousand tons) by about 11.2 thousand tons. It is recommended to increase the number of licensed working boats by about 500 boats. Updating data, increasing the accuracy of catch-effort data, and reducing lag period are also recommended.
由于污染、脱水和渔民/非法侵占,曼扎拉湖渔业的生物、社会和经济可持续性受到影响。捕鱼量和产量急剧下降。埃及政府于2017年介入,并出台了恢复湖泊活力的行动计划。NIOF研究小组参加并进行了一项研究,目的是在计划实施前和实施期间估计鱼类总捕获量以及主要海洋和咸淡水物种:罗非鱼、鲶鱼和鲻鱼的长期趋势。研究还旨在评估计划前和计划期间的最优渔获力关系,以及计划对渔民生计的影响。方法包括时间序列分析和Schaefer盈余模型。进行实地考察,并与计划小组和农发处官员举行会议。研究结果表明,在研究的第一阶段,鱼类总捕获量和主要海洋和咸淡鱼类的捕获量呈长期下降趋势。在规划工作中,渔渔局统计资料中公布的罗非鱼、鲶鱼和鲻鱼的实际渔获量分别比一期预测渔获量高出约14%、36.2%和99.3%。这一增长的货币价值将大大有助于改善渔民的生计和湖泊渔业的鱼总收入。据调查,第1阶段的实际渔船数量(2700艘)比允许捕捞量(3200艘)少了约500艘,实际捕捞量(5.49万吨)也比允许捕捞量(6.61万吨)少了约11.2万吨。建议将持牌工作船只的数目增加约500艘。建议更新数据,提高渔获量数据的准确性,减少滞后时间。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of As, Se, Sn, and Hg in Water and Sediments from the Egyptian Red Sea Ports 埃及红海港口水体及沉积物中砷、硒、锡、汞的环境影响评价
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.57241/2805-2986.1001
L. Mohamedein, K. El-Moselhy, M. El-Sawy
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引用次数: 0
Quantification and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in street dust from functional areas of Khamis-Mushait, Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯Khamis-Mushait功能区街道粉尘中多环芳烃的量化和风险评估
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.57241/2805-2986.1003
T. O. Said, N. Awwad, Fatimah A. El Amri, A. M. Idris, A. Alalmie
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the effect of household-like handling on the concentration of ethion pesticide in parsley using GC-MS/MS for environmental monitoring 采用气相色谱-质谱联用法评价家庭式处理对欧芹中乙硫醚农药浓度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.57241/2805-2986.1004
A. Afify, Shady A. Ismail, A. Mehrem, Amr Mohamed
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引用次数: 0
Hydrocarbons in Seawater and Fish, with a Special Focus on 16 EPA-PAHs in Marsa Matruh Sediments, Egyptian Mediterranean Sea 海水和鱼类中的碳氢化合物,特别关注埃及地中海Marsa Matruh沉积物中的16种EPA-PAHs
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.57241/2805-2986.1000
T. O. Said, M. Okbah, G. E. El Zokm
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引用次数: 0
An overview of the status of Lake Edku environment: Status, challenges, and next steps 艾德库湖环境现状概述:现状、挑战和下一步
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.57241/2805-2986.1002
A. Moneer, Nancy S. Agib, M. Khedawy
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引用次数: 0
Blue Economy: An Ocean Science Perspective 蓝色经济:海洋科学视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-5065-0
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引用次数: 2
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