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2017 IEEE 11th International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)最新文献

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Simulation and practical studies of doubly-fed reluctance drives operation and control 双馈磁阻驱动运行与控制的仿真与实际研究
M. Jovanović, S. Ademi
The doubly-fed reluctance machine is a viable substitute for the widely used wound rotor doubly-fed induction machine (DFIM) in adjustable speed slip power recovery applications (e.g. pump-type drives, high-inertia loads, wind turbines etc.). It may offer competitive performance to DFIM at equally low capital expenditure by adopting a similar fractional converter, but contributing further with much reduced operation and maintenance costs of reliable brushless construction and a simpler, more compact, rugged 2-stage gearbox. The comparative simulation results for the two robust angular velocity and power factor control schemes executed in flux and/or voltage vector oriented reference frames have been experimentally validated on a custom-built prototype for variable loading characteristics.
双馈磁阻电机是广泛使用的绕线转子双馈感应电机(DFIM)在可调速转差功率回收应用(如泵型驱动,高惯性负载,风力涡轮机等)的可行替代品。通过采用类似的分数转换器,它可以以同样低的资本支出为DFIM提供具有竞争力的性能,但通过可靠的无刷结构和更简单,更紧凑,坚固的2级变速箱,进一步降低了操作和维护成本。两种鲁棒角速度和功率因数控制方案在磁通和/或电压矢量导向参考系中执行的对比仿真结果已在定制的可变负载特性原型上进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 1
Axial eccentric SynRel and SPM motors analytical models validation using 3D finite element 轴向偏心SynRel和SPM电机的三维有限元分析模型验证
H. Mahmoud, A. Al-Timimy, M. Degano, M. Di Nardo, N. Bianchi, C. Gerada
This paper deals with the uniform and non-uniform axial eccentricity analyses of the surface mounted permanent magnet and synchronous reluctance machines. The analyses are carried out using an analytical model for each considered machine. Being the axial eccentricity a 3D physical phenomenon, the standard sliding approach used in the analytical models has been validated through accurate 3D FE simulations. The results presented in this paper verify the effectiveness of the analytical approaches quantifying the results deviations respect to the computational expensive 3D FE simulations. The results also confirms that synchronous reluctance machines show higher radial forces compared to the surface permanent magnet machines for the same eccentricity level, main geometry and operating condition.
本文对表面贴装永磁和同步磁阻电机的均匀和非均匀轴向偏心进行了分析。对每个考虑的机器使用分析模型进行分析。由于轴向偏心是一种三维物理现象,分析模型中采用的标准滑动方法已通过精确的三维有限元模拟得到验证。本文的结果验证了分析方法的有效性,量化了计算昂贵的三维有限元模拟的结果偏差。结果还证实,在相同的偏心水平、主要几何形状和运行条件下,同步磁阻电机比表面永磁电机表现出更高的径向力。
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引用次数: 0
Physical parameterisation of 3C-Silicon Carbide (SiC) with scope to evaluate the suitability of the material for power diodes as an alternative to 4H-SiC 3c碳化硅(SiC)的物理参数化,以评估该材料作为4h碳化硅替代品用于功率二极管的适用性
A. Arvanitopoulos, N. Lophitis, S. Perkins, Konstantinos N. Gyftakis, M. B. Guadas, Marina Antoniou
Major recent developments in growth expertise related to the cubic polytype of Silicon Carbide, the 3C-SiC, coupled with its remarkable physical properties and the low fabrication cost, suggest that within the next five years, 3C-SiC devices can become a commercial reality. It is therefore important to develop Finite Element Method (FEM) techniques and models for accurate device simulation. Furthermore, it is also needed to perform an exhaustive simulation investigation with scope to identify which family of devices, which voltage class and for which applications this polytype is suited. In this paper, we present a complete set of physical models and material parameters for bulk 3C-SiC aiming Technology Computer Aided Design (TCAD) tools. These are compared with those of 4H-SiC, the most well developed polytype of SiC. Thereafter, the newly developed material parameters are used to assess 3C- and 4H-SiC vertical power diodes, P-i-N and Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs), to create trade-off maps relating the on-state voltage drop and the blocking capability. Depending on the operation requirements imposed by the application, the developed trade-off maps set the boundary of the realm for those two polytypes. It also allows us to predict which applications will benefit from an electrically graded 3C-SiC power diodes.
碳化硅的立方多型,3C-SiC,加上其卓越的物理性能和低制造成本,最近的主要发展表明,在未来五年内,3C-SiC器件可以成为商业现实。因此,发展有限元方法(FEM)技术和模型对精确的器件仿真具有重要意义。此外,还需要执行详尽的模拟调查,以确定该多型适合哪种器件系列,哪种电压等级以及哪种应用。在本文中,我们提出了一套完整的物理模型和材料参数的大块3C-SiC瞄准技术计算机辅助设计(TCAD)工具。并与碳化硅最发达的多型碳化硅(4H-SiC)进行了比较。随后,新开发的材料参数被用于评估3C-和4H-SiC垂直功率二极管、P-i-N和肖特基势垒二极管(sbd),以创建导通状态电压降和阻塞能力相关的权衡图。根据应用程序施加的操作需求,开发的权衡映射为这两个多类型设置领域的边界。它还允许我们预测哪些应用将受益于电梯度3C-SiC功率二极管。
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引用次数: 19
Use of optical fibres for multi-parameter monitoring in electrical AC machines 光纤在交流电机多参数监测中的应用
D. Hind, C. Gerada, M. Galea, J. B. Bartolo, M. Fabian, T. Sun, K. Grattan
This paper describes a new approach to multi-parameter monitoring for electrical AC machines. It is demonstrated that speed, torque and temperature can be measured using optical fibres incorporating sensors in the form of fibre Bragg gratings (FBGs) distributed around the machine. One fibre can incorporate several FBGs and hence provide several measurements. Experimental results showing speed, torque, direction of rotation, stator housing vibration and temperature measured using the FBG method are presented and validated against measurements obtained from conventional sensors. The results show that the optical fibre based approach allows multiple parameters to be monitored accurately and simultaneously with only a fraction of the usual monitoring equipment required. Another advantage of the proposed method is the EMI immunity naturally provided by optical solutions. The presented measurement technique can also offer a new alternative approach to sensorless control.
本文介绍了一种新的交流电机多参数监测方法。它证明了速度,扭矩和温度可以使用光纤结合传感器分布在机器周围的光纤布拉格光栅(fbg)的形式来测量。一根光纤可以包含多个fbg,因此可以提供多种测量。实验结果显示,速度,扭矩,旋转方向,定子外壳振动和温度测量使用FBG方法给出,并验证了测量结果与传统的传感器。结果表明,基于光纤的方法可以同时准确地监测多个参数,而只需要少量的常规监测设备。该方法的另一个优点是光学溶液自然提供的电磁干扰抗扰性。所提出的测量技术也可以为无传感器控制提供一种新的替代方法。
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引用次数: 5
Measurement of the thermal characteristics of a stator-housing interface 定子-壳体界面热特性的测量
Nick Simpson, T. Duggan, P. Mellor, Julian D Booker
Proper estimation of the thermal contact conductance at the stator-housing interface of electrical machines is necessary for the accurate prediction of thermal performance, since this material interface typically lies in the main heat extraction path. However, thermal contact conductance is a complex phenomena influenced by many factors including material properties, interface pressure and surface finish, making reliable analytical estimates challenging. In this paper, a simple heat-flow meter is used to experimentally measure the thermal contact conductance between representative stator and housing material samples under in-service conditions. This approach allows the various combinations of materials, cutting methods and surface finishes encountered in electrical machine manufacturing to be measured and assessed and could enable the expected thermal performance deviation between prototype and production manufactured electrical machines to be quantified.
对电机定子-外壳界面处的接触热导进行适当估计对于准确预测热性能是必要的,因为该材料界面通常位于主要的热提取路径上。然而,热接触传导是一种复杂的现象,受许多因素的影响,包括材料性能、界面压力和表面光洁度,这使得可靠的分析估计具有挑战性。本文采用简单的热流计,对在役条件下具有代表性的定子与壳体材料样品的接触热导进行了实验测量。这种方法可以测量和评估电机制造中遇到的各种材料组合、切割方法和表面光洁度,并可以量化原型和生产制造的电机之间的预期热性能偏差。
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引用次数: 8
Structural diagnosability analysis. Application to an induction motor 结构可诊断性分析。应用于感应电动机
N. Kaci, B. O. Bouamama, I. Boussaada, A. Debiane
The presented research is carried out within the framework of a global industrial project “Electro-Mechanical Actuator Health Management” with french company CERTIA. The objective is the realization of an auto-diagnosis embedded module for health monitoring and reconfiguration of Electro-Mechanical Actuator (EMA) including two operating modes: Test checking before taking off (evaluation and health management, i.e evaluation of the rate of degradation) and online supervision including (i)fault detection and isolation (to avoid the irreversible jamming default for instance) and (ii) fault tolerant control and/or reconfiguration in faulty situation (how to continue to control the system en degraded mode ?). The present paper concerns the first part of the project. The innovative interest concerns use of bond graph model as unified and multidisciplinary tool not only for modeling but also for structural diagnosability analysis (which faults which may affect component including sensors can be detected an isolated ?) and sensor placement proposition to make the system diagnosable Without any need of numerical calculation. An application to an induction motor as main component in an EMA is used for illustration.
所提出的研究是在法国CERTIA公司的全球工业项目“机电致动器健康管理”的框架内进行的。目标是实现一个自动诊断嵌入式模块,用于机电致动器(EMA)的健康监测和重新配置,包括两种操作模式:起飞前的测试检查(评估和健康管理,即退化率的评估)和在线监督,包括(i)故障检测和隔离(例如,避免不可逆转的干扰默认情况)和(ii)容错控制和/或故障情况下的重新配置(如何在退化模式下继续控制系统?)本文涉及该项目的第一部分。创新的兴趣是使用键合图模型作为统一的多学科工具,不仅用于建模,而且用于结构可诊断性分析(哪些可能影响包括传感器在内的组件的故障可以被孤立地检测到?)和传感器放置建议,使系统可诊断,而无需任何数值计算。以感应电动机为主要元件的应用为例进行说明。
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引用次数: 1
Diagnosis methodology based on statistical-time features and linear discriminant analysis applied to induction motors 基于统计时间特征和线性判别分析的感应电机故障诊断方法
J. Saucedo-Dorantes, R. Osornio-Ríos, M. Delgado-Prieto, R. Romero-Troncoso
The development of condition monitoring strategies is necessary to ensure the efficiency and reliability of the operation on electric machines. The feature calculation is an important signal processing step used to obtain a characterization related to the working condition of machinery. In order to address this issue, this work proposes a diagnosis methodology based on the calculation of a statistical-time set of features applied to identify the appearance of different faults in an induction motor. In the proposed methodology three acquired stator current signals are characterized by calculating its statistical-time features. Then, such statistical-time sets of features are compressed and represented into a 2-dimentional space through Linear Discriminant Analysis. And, finally a Neuro Fuzzy-based classifier is used to diagnose the different considered conditions. The performance of the proposed diagnosis methodology is evaluated in an experimental test bench; the obtained results make the proposed methodology suitable to be applied in industrial processes.
发展状态监测策略是保证电机运行效率和可靠性的必要条件。特征计算是一个重要的信号处理步骤,用于获得与机械工作状态有关的特征。为了解决这个问题,本工作提出了一种基于统计时间特征集计算的诊断方法,用于识别感应电机中不同故障的外观。在该方法中,通过计算三个采集到的定子电流信号的统计时间特征来对其进行表征。然后,通过线性判别分析将这些统计时间特征集压缩并表示到二维空间中。最后,使用基于神经模糊的分类器来诊断不同的考虑条件。在实验测试台上对所提出的诊断方法的性能进行了评估;所得结果表明,该方法适用于工业生产过程。
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引用次数: 5
Integrated fault diagnosis and recovery in NPC multi-level inverters NPC多级逆变器故障综合诊断与恢复
Weiqiang Chen, E. Hotchkiss, C. Mademlis, A. Bazzi
This paper proposes a generalized logic-based method for fault diagnosis in multilevel inverters that can be integrated with reconfiguration methods. Thus, both effective fault diagnosis and fault tolerance can be accomplished. To validate such integration, the proposed fault diagnosis method is applied to a five-level neutral point clamped inverter with three reconfiguration methods proposed in the technical literature. The effectiveness of the fault diagnosis method is verified with simulation and experimental results, while the integration of this method with the reconfiguration techniques is validated with MATLAB/Simulink simulations. Several simulation and experimental results under healthy and faulty conditions are presented to demonstrate the satisfactory performance of the proposed integrated fault diagnosis and recovery.
提出了一种基于广义逻辑的多电平逆变器故障诊断方法,该方法可与重构方法相结合。从而实现有效的故障诊断和容错。为了验证这种集成,将所提出的故障诊断方法与技术文献中提出的三种重构方法一起应用于五电平中性点箝位逆变器。通过仿真和实验验证了故障诊断方法的有效性,并通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真验证了该方法与重构技术的集成。在健康和故障条件下的仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的综合故障诊断与恢复方法具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Novel method of informative frequency band selection for vibration signal using nonnegative matrix factorization of short-time fourier transform 基于短时傅里叶变换非负矩阵分解的振动信号信息频带选择新方法
J. Wodecki, P. Kruczek, A. Wyłomańska, A. Bartkowiak, R. Zimroz
The problem of local damage detection in rotating machines is currently the highly important subject of interest. In the literature one can find many different strategies. One of the most common approaches is the vibration signal analysis aiming at informative frequency band selection. In case of simply structured signals classic methods (e.g. spectral kurtosis) are sufficient and return clear information about the damage. However, in real-world cases the signal is usually much more complicated. Indeed, such signals consist of many different components, for instance: damage-related cyclic impulses, high energy non-cyclic impulses not related to damage or heavy-tailed background noise etc. Hence, there is a growing need for robust damage detection methods. In this paper a novel method of informative frequency band selection is proposed. It utilizes the approach of Non-negative Matrix Factorization applied to time-frequency signal representation. The described algorithm is evaluated using simulated signal containing several different components, that resembles real-life vibration signal from copper ore crusher. Using the obtained structure of informative frequency band it is possible to filter particular components out of the original signal.
旋转机械的局部损伤检测是目前研究的热点问题。在文献中,我们可以找到许多不同的策略。其中最常用的一种方法是针对信息频带选择的振动信号分析。对于结构简单的信号,经典方法(如谱峰度)就足够了,可以返回关于损伤的清晰信息。然而,在现实世界中,信号通常要复杂得多。事实上,这些信号由许多不同的成分组成,例如:与损伤相关的循环脉冲,与损伤无关的高能非循环脉冲或重尾背景噪声等。因此,越来越需要强大的损伤检测方法。本文提出了一种新的信息频段选择方法。它将非负矩阵分解的方法应用于时频信号的表示。采用模拟信号对所述算法进行了评估,该信号包含几个不同的分量,与铜矿破碎机的实际振动信号相似。利用得到的信息频带结构,可以从原始信号中过滤出特定的成分。
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引用次数: 6
Investigation of equivalent stator-winding thermal resistance during insulation system ageing 绝缘系统老化过程中定子-绕组等效热阻的研究
S. Williamson, R. Wróbel, J. Yon, J. Booker, P. Mellor
High performance electrical machine operation is limited by the losses generated in the machine and how well the heat developed by these losses is extracted. For conductive heat transfer from the main winding body, the insulation materials provide the main heat transfer pathway. As a machine ages through its lifetime, these materials will change their properties, and therefore these heat transfer characteristics will also alter. This paper describes the methodology and measurements on a set of motorettes undergoing an insulation ageing process to identify the change in heat transfer characteristics. The motorettes are subjected to a combination of thermal, electrical, mechanical and humidity stresses, before their thermal performance is measured. It has been found that the equivalent thermal resistance of the motorettes over the nominal lifetime of the insulation increases by over 100%, with the current carrying capability of the machine reducing by over 30% across the machine's lifetime. It is therefore recommended that this is taken into account during the initial thermal design of the machine to ensure it remains fit for purpose during its complete life.
高性能电机的运行受到机器中产生的损耗以及这些损耗产生的热量如何被提取的限制。对于主绕组体的导热传热,绝缘材料提供了主要的传热途径。随着机器寿命的延长,这些材料的性能也会发生变化,因此这些传热特性也会发生变化。本文描述了一组正在经历绝缘老化过程的电动机的方法和测量,以确定传热特性的变化。在测量其热性能之前,电动机要经受热、电、机械和湿度应力的综合作用。已经发现,在绝缘的标称寿命内,电动机的等效热阻增加了100%以上,而在机器的整个寿命内,机器的载流能力减少了30%以上。因此,建议在机器的初始热设计中考虑到这一点,以确保它在其整个使用寿命中仍然适合使用。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2017 IEEE 11th International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)
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