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2021 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Application (ICCEA)最新文献

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Eye Movement Events Detection with KNN-GA and Prior Knowledge 基于KNN-GA和先验知识的眼动事件检测
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEA53728.2021.00098
Zheng Zhong, Hongping Fang, Hanyuan Zhang, Shiqian Wu
Aiming at the problems of difficulty in threshold adjustment and low detection accuracy and efficiency, an eye movement event detection method combining K-Nearest Neighbor and genetic algorithm (KNN-GA) and prior knowledge is proposed. Firstly, design the absolute amplitude feature of eye movement to describe the eye movement event characteristics of PSOs, and then the KNN is used to pre-detect eye movement events based on the minimum feature subset generated by genetic algorithm; After that, screening rules based on prior knowledge are ted to further adjust and optimize the pre-detection results. Experimental results show that this algorithm avoids threshold adjustment, and its execution efficiency is equivalent to simple IVT and NH, meanwhile the detection accuracy of fixation, saccade, and PSOs are increased by at least 3.4%, 4.7%, and 12.7%, respectively, and the detection performance is robust under different noise levels.
针对阈值调整困难、检测精度和效率低等问题,提出了一种结合k -最近邻和遗传算法(KNN-GA)和先验知识的眼动事件检测方法。首先设计眼动的绝对振幅特征来描述pso的眼动事件特征,然后基于遗传算法生成的最小特征子集,利用KNN对眼动事件进行预检测;然后,基于先验知识的筛选规则,进一步调整和优化预检测结果。实验结果表明,该算法避免了阈值调整,其执行效率相当于简单的IVT和NH,同时对注视、扫视和pso的检测精度分别提高了至少3.4%、4.7%和12.7%,并且在不同噪声水平下的检测性能具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Test on Acoustic Device for Actively Measuring Underwater Short Distance with High-Precision 水下短距离高精度主动测量声学装置的设计与试验
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEA53728.2021.00079
Li Bo, Shan Shan
For short-distance ranging and positioning of moving targets in water, a design scheme was proposed for active ranging acoustic device based on DSP as the signal processor, and the design ideas of each hardware component were described. The experimental test results of the active ranging acoustic device sample in pool and lake prove that the system is compact in structure, flexible in operation, and has high-precision ranging capabilities, which can meet the needs for short-range ranging applications of moving targets in the water.
针对水中运动目标的短距离测距定位,提出了一种基于DSP作为信号处理器的有源测距声装置的设计方案,并对各硬件组成的设计思想进行了描述。水池和湖泊中主动测距声装置样品的实验测试结果表明,该系统结构紧凑、操作灵活、测距精度高,能够满足水中运动目标近距离测距应用的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Quad-rotor UAV Audio Recognition Based on Mel Spectrum with Binaural Representation and CNN 基于双耳表示Mel谱和CNN的四旋翼无人机音频识别
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEA53728.2021.00063
Luo Jiqing, Fang Husheng, Yin Qin, Zhou Chunhua
With the wide application of UAV in civil and military fields, more and more attention has been paid to the accurate detection for UAV. In this paper, the noise of UAV is taken as the research object, and the audio recognition technology based on Mel spectrum with binaural representation and CNN is used for multi-UAV recognition. Firstly, the noise of UAV, bird chirp, traffic noise and other environmental noises are collected, and the audio dataset of UAV audio is made after preprocessing. Secondly, the Mel spectrum with binaural representation is proposed for audio feature extracting, and one-dimensional audio is converted to four channel spectrum with rich feature. Finally, designed deep CNN is trained by spectrum map for UAV audio recognition. Experimental results show that the proposed method is superior and the average accuracy is 99.24%.
随着无人机在民用和军事领域的广泛应用,对无人机的精确探测越来越受到人们的重视。本文以无人机噪声为研究对象,将基于双耳表示的Mel谱与CNN相结合的音频识别技术用于多无人机识别。首先采集无人机噪声、鸟鸣声、交通噪声等环境噪声,预处理后得到无人机音频数据集;其次,提出了双耳表示的Mel谱进行音频特征提取,将一维音频转换为特征丰富的四通道频谱;最后,利用频谱图训练设计的深度CNN进行无人机音频识别。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的识别率,平均准确率为99.24%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Block Chain Technology Applying in Digital Archives 区块链技术在数字档案中的应用分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEA53728.2021.00057
Cui Xianghong
After archives are digitized, the efficiency of their information value mining depends on the information technology used in the open sharing of digital archives. The article discusses the risks and technical requirements of open sharing of digital archives, and analyses the fit between block-chain technology and the open sharing needs of digital archives from seven dimensions, and proposes that block chain technology should be selected in digital archives based on the seven-dimensional needs. The application model of open sharing points out that the needs of “subject rights” and the “impossible triangle paradox” are the evolution direction of open sharing of digital archives based on block chain.
档案数字化后,其信息价值挖掘的效率取决于数字档案开放共享中所采用的信息技术。探讨了数字档案开放共享的风险和技术要求,并从七个维度分析了区块链技术与数字档案开放共享需求的契合度,提出了数字档案应根据七个维度需求选择区块链技术。开放共享的应用模型指出,“主体权利”的需求和“不可能三角悖论”是基于区块链的数字档案开放共享的演进方向。
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引用次数: 0
Radar Signal Modulation Recognition Based on Bispectrum Features and Deep learning 基于双谱特征和深度学习的雷达信号调制识别
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEA53728.2021.00020
Zeyu Dong, Fengrong Lv, T. Wan, Kaili Jiang, Xueli Fang, Lei Zhang
Signal bispectral transformation can not only suppress the influence of Gaussian white noise on signal modulation recognition, but also retain the signal amplitude and phase information. It is also used to extract the non-linear characteristics. Compared with other high-order spectra, bispectrum has a simple processing flow. However, the direct use of all bispectrum as signal features will lead to two-dimensional template matching, causing lots of calculations. Converting two-dimensional bispectrum into one-dimensional sequence, for example, extracting slice information of bispectrum, or using integral bispectrum apparently reduce the amount of data to be processed while retaining part of the bispectrum information. We input the extracted bispectral transformation of radar signals into the neural network to realize modulation recognition. The simulations validate our conclusions that our proposed methods still have a high recognition probability while SNR is low.
信号双谱变换既能抑制高斯白噪声对信号调制识别的影响,又能保留信号的幅值和相位信息。它还用于提取非线性特征。与其他高阶谱相比,双谱处理流程简单。然而,直接使用所有双谱作为信号特征会导致二维模板匹配,造成大量的计算。将二维双谱转换为一维序列,例如提取双谱的切片信息,或者使用积分双谱,在保留部分双谱信息的同时,明显减少了需要处理的数据量。我们将提取的雷达信号的双谱变换输入到神经网络中实现调制识别。仿真结果验证了我们的结论,即在低信噪比的情况下,我们提出的方法仍然具有较高的识别概率。
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引用次数: 3
Support vector machine prediction model based on fractional particle swarm algorithm 基于分数粒子群算法的支持向量机预测模型
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEA53728.2021.00042
Jing Li, Chunna Zhao
The support vector machine algorithm is widely used to solve nonlinear classification problems with its good generalization ability. This paper mainly explores the parameter optimization problem of the algorithm in detail. The method is proposing an improved fractional particle swarm algorithm, that is, set a linear decrease strategy for the inertia weight, and randomly adopt the single point mutation operation of the genetic algorithm during the particle update process. The improved particle swarm algorithm is utilized to optimize the parameters of the support vector machine to build a heart disease prediction model. The new algorithm can effectively avoid falling into the local optimal solution. The convergence speed, stability, and accuracy of the algorithm have been significantly improved, and further improving the ability to find the global optimal solution. The simulation experiment also proved the improvement of the diagnostic efficiency and accuracy of the predictive model. It significantly reduces the diagnosis errors and makes the prediction results have certain practical significance.
支持向量机算法以其良好的泛化能力被广泛应用于求解非线性分类问题。本文主要对该算法的参数优化问题进行了详细的探讨。该方法提出了一种改进的分数粒子群算法,即对惯性权值设置线性递减策略,并在粒子更新过程中随机采用遗传算法的单点突变操作。利用改进的粒子群算法对支持向量机参数进行优化,建立心脏病预测模型。新算法能有效避免陷入局部最优解。该算法的收敛速度、稳定性和精度均有明显提高,进一步提高了寻找全局最优解的能力。仿真实验也证明了该预测模型提高了诊断效率和准确性。大大降低了诊断误差,使预测结果具有一定的实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic annotation algorithm based on sliding window moment feature matching 基于滑动窗口矩特征匹配的自动标注算法
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEA53728.2021.00050
Huang Liang, Fengxiang Wang, Luo Bing, Deying Yu, Jiuhe Wang
In the era of big data, detecting and identifying targets based on massive data sources is a very important task. At present, most of the labeling of large-scale image data relies on traditional manual labeling methods, which takes a long time and is inefficient. In order to efficiently construct large-scale maritime target image data sets, we propose an automatic annotation algorithms, namely: automatic annotation algorithm based on moment features. Experiments were conducted to verify the accuracy of the automatic annotation algorithm to annotate image data, and finally proved that the two image automatic annotation algorithms proposed by us can construct the marine target image data set more efficiently, and provide good data support for downstream tasks.
在大数据时代,基于海量数据源的目标检测与识别是一项非常重要的任务。目前,大规模图像数据的标注大多依赖于传统的人工标注方法,耗时长,效率低。为了高效构建大规模海上目标图像数据集,提出了一种自动标注算法,即:基于矩特征的自动标注算法。通过实验验证了自动标注算法对图像数据进行标注的准确性,最终证明我们提出的两种图像自动标注算法能够更高效地构建海洋目标图像数据集,为下游任务提供良好的数据支持。
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引用次数: 1
Research and Application of Blockchain Technology in the Distribution of Unbalanced Funds in the Spot Market 区块链技术在现货市场非均衡资金分配中的研究与应用
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEA53728.2021.00058
Lei Xie, Haijing Zhang, Xiaohui Liu, K. Guo, Hui Zhang, Linlin Yang, Xiaobin Sun, Suoyue Wang, Yan Feng, Jialu Zhang
In the third power adjustment operation and trial settlement in May 2020, the spot pilot project in Shandong Province generated nearly 100 million yuan of “unbalanced funds” in just four days, which caused high attention in the “power transformation circle”. In October, Shandong Provincial Energy Bureau issued the Notice on Improving the Settlement Work of the Third Electric Power Spot Market Settlement Trial Operation in Shandong Province, announced the allocation results of unbalanced funds of the third power adjustment operation and trial settlement in May 2020, and the unbalanced funds of external electricity allocation accounted for 53.42%. This paper plans to carry out the following research contents: the first is to research the causes of the unbalanced funds, analyze the difficulties existing in the coordination between the “non-market units” and the spot market in Shandong Province, and put forward solutions. The second is to study the application requirements and technical route of block chain technology in the unbalanced capital allocation in the spot market, and build the unbalanced capital allocation algorithm model of a specific power generation enterprise, so as to provide technical endorsement for the unbalanced capital allocation of power generation enterprises. The third is to design a set of unbalanced fund allocation mechanism suitable for the spot market of Shandong Province, and put forward specific measures to promote and apply.
在2020年5月的第三次电力调整运行及试结算中,山东省现场试点仅4天就产生了近亿元的“非均衡资金”,引起了“变电圈”的高度关注。10月,山东省能源局发布《关于完善山东省第三次电力现货市场结算试运行结算工作的通知》,公布了2020年5月第三次电力调整运行及试运行结算非均衡资金分配结果,外部电力分配非均衡资金占比53.42%。本文拟开展以下研究内容:一是研究资金失衡的原因,分析山东省“非市场单位”与现货市场协调存在的困难,并提出解决方案。二是研究区块链技术在现货市场非均衡资本配置中的应用需求和技术路线,构建具体发电企业的非均衡资本配置算法模型,为发电企业非均衡资本配置提供技术背书。三是设计一套适合山东省现货市场的非均衡资金配置机制,并提出具体的推广应用措施。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Security Strategy of Power Internet of Things Devices Based on Zero-Trust 基于零信任的电力物联网设备安全策略研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEA53728.2021.00023
Kehe Wu, Jin Shi, Zhimin Guo, Zheng Zhang, Junfei Cai
In order to guarantee the normal operation of the power Internet of things devices, the zero-trust idea was used for studying the security protection strategies of devices from four aspects: user authentication, equipment trust, application integrity and flow baselines. Firstly, device trust is constructed based on device portrait; then, verification of device application integrity based on MD5 message digest algorithm to achieve device application trustworthiness. Next, the terminal network traffic baselines are mined from OpenFlow, a southbound protocol in SDN. Finally, according to the dynamic user trust degree attribute access control model, the comprehensive user trust degree was obtained by weighting the direct trust degree. It obtained from user authentication and the trust degree of user access to terminal communication traffic. And according to the comprehensive trust degree, users are assigned the minimum authority to access the terminal to realize the security protection of the terminal. According to the comprehensive trust degree, the minimum permissions for users to access the terminal were assigned to achieve the security protection of the terminal. The research shows that the zero-trust mechanism is applied to the terminal security protection of power Internet of Things, which can improve the reliability of the safe operation of terminal equipment.
为了保证电力物联网设备的正常运行,采用零信任思想,从用户认证、设备信任、应用完整性和流量基线四个方面研究设备的安全防护策略。首先,基于设备画像构建设备信任;然后,基于MD5消息摘要算法对设备应用程序的完整性进行验证,实现设备应用程序的可信度。其次,从SDN中的南向协议OpenFlow中挖掘终端网络流量基线。最后,根据动态用户信任度属性访问控制模型,对直接信任度进行加权,得到综合用户信任度。它从用户身份验证和用户信任程度获得终端通信流量。并根据综合信任程度为用户分配访问终端的最小权限,实现对终端的安全保护。根据综合信任程度,分配用户访问终端的最小权限,实现对终端的安全保护。研究表明,将零信任机制应用于电力物联网终端安全保护,可以提高终端设备安全运行的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic map generation algorithm combined with YOLOv5 结合YOLOv5的语义图生成算法
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEA53728.2021.00009
Qing Ju, F. Liu, Guangbin Li, Xiao Nan Wang
Traditional visual SLAM algorithms have problems such as lack of semantic information, low accuracy and slow speed of 3D point cloud segmentation. This paper proposes a semantic map generation algorithm based on YOLOv5 and improved VCCS point cloud segmentation. Firstly, the ORB-SLAM2 algorithm is used to generate the original three-dimensional point cloud. The target is detected by YOLOv5 and the original point cloud is semantically annotated, and the objects in the point cloud are expressed in other colors. Then, the VCCS algorithm was used for over-segmentation to obtain supervoxel clustering. The improved VCCS algorithm was used to merge supervoxel clustering to improve the accuracy of segmentation results. Finally, a three-dimensional point cloud map with semantic information is established. Experiments show that the algorithm can generate semantic maps very well, and the accuracy and speed of 3D point cloud segmentation are greatly improved.
传统的视觉SLAM算法在三维点云分割中存在语义信息缺乏、精度低、速度慢等问题。本文提出了一种基于YOLOv5和改进的VCCS点云分割的语义地图生成算法。首先,利用ORB-SLAM2算法生成原始三维点云;通过YOLOv5检测目标,对原始点云进行语义标注,点云中的目标用其他颜色表示。然后,利用VCCS算法进行过分割,获得超体素聚类;采用改进的VCCS算法合并超体素聚类,提高分割结果的准确性。最后,建立了具有语义信息的三维点云图。实验表明,该算法可以很好地生成语义图,大大提高了三维点云分割的精度和速度。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Application (ICCEA)
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