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POSSIBILITIES OF DIGITIZATION IN CONSTRUCTION DURING THE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE 数字化在建筑生命周期中的可能性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/BMC.2019.009.008
Zbyněk Škoda
The object of this paper is to figure out the possibilities of digitization in the construction industry and whether the digitization is beneficial. Construction industry has a share 6% of world GDP and is therefore the cornerstone of the world economy. However, compared with other industries, almost all of them are investing more into digitization than the construction sector. Fewer investments in digitization are just in the agriculture and hunting sectors. The author of this paper would like to point out what digitization possibilities can be used in construction industry to reduce construction costs, more accurately control construction and reduce operate costs.
本文的目的是研究建筑业数字化的可能性,以及数字化是否有益。建筑业占世界GDP的6%,因此是世界经济的基石。然而,与其他行业相比,几乎所有这些行业对数字化的投入都超过了建筑业。只有农业和狩猎领域的数字化投资较少。本文的作者想指出数字化可以在建筑行业中使用哪些可能性,以降低建筑成本,更准确地控制施工,降低运营成本。
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引用次数: 0
THERE'S A GOOGLE SCHOLAR ALERT FOR THAT: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW METHODOLOGY EXPLORING MOBILE APP FEATURES THROUGH LEXIMANCER 谷歌学者对此有一个警告:一种通过lexximancer探索移动应用功能的综合评价方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/BMC.2019.009.005
A. Potgieter, C. Rensleigh
Mobile application (app) usage has become a universal trend. Paramount in most app designers' focus, is what mobile app users want in terms of features offered by an app. Forming part of a larger study which aims to determine the most desirable app features for a mobile blood donation app, this paper reports on one section of that study's exploratory sequential mixed method research strategy.The paper illustrates how the use of Google Scholar alerts, over a period of six months, was systematically employed to inform the researchers of the most current research on app features. Abstracts and keywords from 47 academic articles which were included in the alert emails, were analysed through the natural language analysis software Leximancer. The findings aimed at highlighting prominent concepts and themes related to the development, selection, and application of mobile app features. Findings showed a prevalence of research articles focused on mobile health apps, specifically apps that support self-management of various illnesses.
移动应用程序(app)的使用已经成为一种普遍趋势。大多数应用程序设计师最关注的是,手机应用程序用户对应用程序提供的功能的需求。作为一项旨在确定手机献血应用程序最理想的应用程序功能的大型研究的一部分,本文报告了该研究的探索性顺序混合方法研究策略的一部分。这篇论文阐述了在六个月的时间里,如何系统地使用Google Scholar提醒来通知研究人员有关应用程序功能的最新研究。通过自然语言分析软件Leximancer对警报邮件中包含的47篇学术论文的摘要和关键词进行分析。调查结果旨在突出与移动应用程序功能的开发、选择和应用相关的突出概念和主题。调查结果显示,关注移动健康应用程序的研究文章普遍存在,特别是支持各种疾病自我管理的应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
HOW BANNED BRANDS COME TO LIGHT: A CONTENT ANALYSIS ON STEALTH MARKETING CASES FROM TURKEY 被禁品牌如何曝光:土耳其秘密营销案例的内容分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/bmc.2019.009.001
Zöhre Akyol, M. Tokatlı
Changing marketing practices, legal regulations and new media channels push brands to use different marketing tactics. In all changing marketing tactics, stealth marketing shines out due to restrictive law that forbids some brands and sectors to run a marketing campaign in Turkey. As a term stealth marketing is a technique to deliver the brand's message to the people who should not realize the message is received as a marketing or sales purpose. In this way, brands are able to deliver desired messages for their target publics without getting caught by any restrictive laws. As the main channel to be used under this purpose is social media that shines out compared to traditional. The main reason for that is when traditional media is easy to control by the laws but social media doesn't. In this paper, we made a research about how these banned brands run a stealth marketing campaign in Turkey. Three brands that run a clear stealth marketing campaign from the alcoholic beverages sector are chosen and their campaign and it's social media site (Instagram) are analyzed with content analysis method for six months of duration. Analyzes show that brands use made up names and identities for running their campaigns to avoid getting caught from laws. Also, it is clear that all made up names that brands use have very similar corporate identities with the original brand. According to social media analyzes, storytelling shines out as a main structure of brands use in their Instagram posts and creating an interaction is also shines out as the main strategy that brands use in their stealth marketing campaigns.
不断变化的营销实践、法律法规和新媒体渠道促使品牌采用不同的营销策略。在所有不断变化的营销策略中,秘密营销之所以大放异彩,是因为土耳其的限制性法律禁止某些品牌和行业在该国开展营销活动。作为一个术语,隐形营销是一种将品牌信息传递给那些不应该意识到这些信息是作为营销或销售目的接收的人的技术。通过这种方式,品牌能够向目标受众传递所需的信息,而不会受到任何限制性法律的约束。在这一目的下使用的主要渠道是社交媒体,与传统相比,社交媒体大放异彩。主要原因是传统媒体很容易受到法律的控制,而社交媒体则不然。在本文中,我们对这些被禁品牌如何在土耳其进行秘密营销活动进行了研究。选择了三个在酒精饮料行业开展了明确的秘密营销活动的品牌,并使用内容分析方法对其活动及其社交媒体网站(Instagram)进行了为期六个月的分析。分析表明,品牌使用编造的名字和身份来开展活动,以避免被法律发现。此外,很明显,所有品牌使用的组合名称都与原始品牌具有非常相似的企业标识。根据社交媒体分析,讲故事是品牌在其Instagram帖子中使用的主要结构,创造互动也是品牌在其秘密营销活动中使用的主要策略。
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引用次数: 2
LEAN MANAGEMENT IN THE HOTEL SECTOR – OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS 酒店部门的精益管理——机会与威胁
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/BMC.2019.009.004
Fruzsina Magda Pankotay, L. Koloszár
The lean concept has been identified with large companies, serial production, and the automotive industry. The approach is growing in popularity and the SME sector is increasingly using it. It is also gaining ground in the service sector. An ever-accelerating world does not always provide opportunities for understanding the principles of lean prior its introduction; consequently, the expected results rarely materialize. During my research in the service industry SME, the in-depth interviews, questionnaire queries, and on-site crawls (gemba walks) I have completed confirmed the existence of an illusory lean that originates from a misinterpretation of the principles. Lean is used as a tool and not as a philosophy. For this reason, it does not bring the expected results. Through hotel industry examples in my research, I present the development possibilities of the process and the potential dangers of misinterpreting lean use.
精益概念已经被大公司、批量生产和汽车工业所认同。这种方法越来越受欢迎,中小企业部门也越来越多地使用它。中国在服务业也取得了进展。一个不断加速发展的世界并不总是提供在精益引入之前理解其原理的机会;因此,预期的结果很少实现。在我对服务行业中小企业的研究中,我所完成的深度访谈、问卷查询和现场爬行(gemba walks)证实了虚幻精益的存在,这种虚幻精益源于对原则的误解。精益被用作一种工具,而不是一种哲学。由于这个原因,它没有带来预期的结果。在我的研究中,通过酒店行业的例子,我提出了这个过程的发展可能性和误解精益使用的潜在危险。
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引用次数: 2
PROCESS ORIENTATION IN THE MODERN CONTROLLING 现代控制中的过程导向
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/bmc.2019.009.010
Károly Szóka
The controlling is a combination of the target-oriented control activity, the used methods and other soft factors as well. The controlling is constantly changing because it always must meet the current challenges. Each company receives and generates a lot of data, Big Data and Data Mining help in predictive, secure and user-friendly analysis. One of the most important trend is the Industry 4.0 and the compliance to the Digital Business Models through intelligent networks and Cyber-Physical Systems. The controller is responsible for identifying and evaluating the business changes and requirements; so he will support the management in the implementation of it. We are reviewing the importance of the Industry 4.0 and how have to develop the process orientation of controlling at the modern Digital Business Models. In the paper, we will illustrate how can be achieved it by taking into account the Industry 4.0 strategy and how digitalisation can help.
控制是目标导向控制活动、使用方法和其他软因素的结合。控制是不断变化的,因为它总是必须面对当前的挑战。每个公司都会接收和生成大量数据,大数据和数据挖掘有助于预测、安全和用户友好的分析。最重要的趋势之一是工业4.0,以及通过智能网络和网络物理系统对数字商业模式的遵从。控制者负责识别和评价业务变更和需求;因此,他将支持管理层实施该计划。我们正在回顾工业4.0的重要性,以及如何在现代数字商业模式中发展控制的过程导向。在本文中,我们将说明如何通过考虑工业4.0战略以及数字化如何提供帮助来实现这一目标。
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引用次数: 1
RE-ESTABLISHING THE PREVALENCE OF EMAIL BULLYING 重新建立电子邮件欺凌的普遍性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/BMC.2019.009.007
Benjamin M. Silverstone
: Purpose: the purpose of this study is to re-evaluate the prevalence of email bullying as a result of a paucity of research on the topic in recent years. As workplace bullying continues to be a topical subject, and electronic communications continue to dominate workplace interactions, the importance of bullying requires highlighting. Results: Bullying and uncivil behaviour by email continue to be a concern to workers and the occurrences of email bullying have not changed significantly over a 20 year period. Managers continue to be more likely to report having been bullied by email and to have received inappropriate or uncivil communications. There does not appear to be a relationship between the sender considering the needs of the recipient and the rates of email bullying. Conclusions: Email bullying continues to be a concern with rates varying between 4% and 19.1% depending on employment role. Aggressiveness in email is also a significant concern with rates between 24.6% and 56.5% depending on employment role. There are no discernible reasons as to why managers are more likely report being bullied by email, but this study supports the conclusions of others on this topic and therefore it warrants further investigation.
目的:本研究的目的是重新评估电子邮件欺凌的普遍性,因为近年来对这一主题的研究不足。由于工作场所欺凌仍然是一个热门话题,电子通信继续主导工作场所的互动,欺凌的重要性需要强调。结果:通过电子邮件欺凌和不文明行为仍然是员工关注的问题,电子邮件欺凌的发生率在20年内没有显着变化。管理人员仍然更有可能报告受到电子邮件的欺凌,并收到不适当或不文明的通信。发件人考虑到收件人的需求和电子邮件欺凌率之间似乎没有关系。结论:电子邮件欺凌仍然是一个令人担忧的问题,根据就业角色的不同,其比例在4%到19.1%之间。电子邮件中的攻击性也是一个重要问题,根据就业角色的不同,这一比例在24.6%到56.5%之间。至于为什么管理者更有可能报告被电子邮件欺负,目前还没有明显的原因,但这项研究支持了其他人在这一主题上的结论,因此值得进一步调查。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF TRAINING ON EMPLOYEE EFFECTIVENESS 培训对员工效能的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/BMC.2019.009.009
I. Stańczyk, Robert Reinfuss
It is commonly believed that training leads to an increase in the competencies of employees and therefore an increase in their performance. This view is based on the assumption that companies and organizations lack necessary competencies and that this shortage limits their effectiveness. The second assumption is that the increase in abilities achieved in the training process will translate into improved results. In the following article, we present an alternative thesis in which training can and often does, lead to a decrease in productivity. We present two reasons why training can lead to poorer results: 1.relative oversupply of competencies in the company and the associated misidentification of the competency gap, and2.apparent efficiency gains - i.e. not leading to improved results - in a situation where there are productivity bottlenecks that are not a result of work efficiency. This thesis is supported by research conducted during observations made by one of the authors, which is presented in the form of observations and comments. The second is the ValueView method, the results of which, are referred to in the text. In the summary of the article, we indicate ways in which the planning of training events can be improved, their subordination to short-term business objectives, and the use of modern techniques of organizational planning.
人们普遍认为,培训可以提高员工的能力,从而提高他们的绩效。这种观点是基于这样的假设:公司和组织缺乏必要的能力,而这种不足限制了它们的效率。第二个假设是,在训练过程中获得的能力的提高将转化为改进的结果。在接下来的文章中,我们提出了另一种观点,即培训可以并且经常导致生产力的下降。我们提出了两个原因,为什么训练会导致较差的结果:1。公司中能力的相对供过于求和相关的对能力差距的错误识别;明显的效率提升——即没有带来改善的结果——在存在不是工作效率导致的生产力瓶颈的情况下。这篇论文是由一位作者在观察期间进行的研究支持的,以观察和评论的形式呈现。第二个是ValueView方法,其结果将在文本中引用。在文章的总结中,我们指出了可以改进培训活动计划的方法,它们从属于短期业务目标,以及使用现代组织计划技术。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF SHORT-TERM RENTAL ON RENTAL HOUSING PRICES IN PRAGUE 短期租赁对布拉格租赁住房价格的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/BMC.2019.009.002
Sandra Bestakova
Prague has for a long time been struggling with the problem of constantly increasing housing prices and their lack. Offer available apartments is extremely low and is manifested by significant price growth and also the limited supply of apartments for sale and rent. One of the factors influencing the price of flats in Prague may be short-term rentals. Today there is an increasing number of flats in the total offer of short-term rentals and the number of hosts with more than one offer is also rising. Airbnb will deviate from its original idea of sharing "extra beds".
长期以来,布拉格一直在与不断上涨的房价和缺乏房价的问题作斗争。可提供的公寓极低,表现为价格大幅上涨,同时可供出售和出租的公寓供应有限。影响布拉格公寓价格的因素之一可能是短期租金。如今,提供短租的公寓数量越来越多,同时提供多套短租的房东数量也在增加。Airbnb将偏离其最初的共享“额外床位”的理念。
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引用次数: 1
IDENTIFYING A BETTER MANAGEMENT METHOD IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT PRACTICE UNDER UNCERTAINTY CIRCUMSTANCES: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW 在不确定环境下项目管理实践中寻找更好的管理方法:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/BMC.2019.009.003
P. Long, Mui Yee Cheok
The aim of this paper is to propose a better management method of the practice under different circumstances for formulating strategy in project management of construction industry. The empirical data were absorbed from 40 studies related to project management between 1997 to 2017 by using Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Based on these data, the researcher analysed and identified the better management methods: the uncertainty management, and also found some opportunities and gaps of further research. In conclusion, a better management method for project management under uncertainty circumstance may be able to enhance the strategy formulation of project management.
本文旨在为建筑业项目管理战略的制定提供一种不同情况下的实践管理方法。采用系统文献综述(SLR)方法,对1997 - 2017年40项项目管理相关研究的实证数据进行吸收。基于这些数据,研究人员分析并确定了较好的管理方法:不确定性管理,并发现了一些进一步研究的机会和差距。综上所述,为不确定环境下的项目管理寻找更好的管理方法,可以促进项目管理战略的制定。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 9th Business & Management Conference, Prague
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