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2022 21st International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT)最新文献

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Low Quality Samples Detection in Motor Imagery EEG Data by Combining Independent Component Analysis and Confident Learning 结合独立分量分析和自信学习的运动图像脑电数据低质量样本检测
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT55906.2022.9931282
Lei Liu, Chenyun Shi, Xiao-pei Wu
Electroencephalogram (EEG), a non-invasive method of brain signal acquisition, is an important part of the research of motor-imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI). However, the collected EEG dataset are often contaminated by various kinds of noise and artifacts. Furthermore, noisy labeled samples are often generated due to fatigue and distraction of subject in data acquisition. These low-quality samples will deteriorate the performance of MI - BCI. Therefore, the data cleaning technique is needed in EEG-based BCI research. In this paper, the feasibility and performance of confident learning (CL) for detecting low-quality samples in motor imagery EEG (MI-EEG) data was studied. We found that the CL method, while very effective in image data cleaning, is not suitable for EEG processing due to the impact of artifacts in MI-EEG data. So, we proposed to use the simplified infomax (slnfomax) independent component analysis (ICA) as the preprocessing step to improve the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of MI-EEG. The experimental results on benchmark MI-EEG datasets via convolutional neural network (CNN) demonstrated that, compared with CL only, the combination of sInfomax and CL can achieve more reliable results in low-quality MI-EEG data selection.
脑电图(EEG)是一种无创的脑信号采集方法,是运动-图像脑机接口(MI-BCI)研究的重要组成部分。然而,采集到的脑电图数据经常受到各种噪声和伪影的污染。此外,在数据采集过程中,由于受试者的疲劳和注意力分散,往往会产生有噪声的标记样本。这些低质量的样品会降低MI - BCI的性能。因此,基于脑电图的脑机接口研究需要数据清洗技术。本文研究了自信学习(CL)在运动意象脑电(MI-EEG)数据中检测低质量样本的可行性和性能。我们发现CL方法虽然在图像数据清洗方面非常有效,但由于MI-EEG数据中存在伪影的影响,不适合用于EEG处理。为此,我们提出采用简化的信息最大独立分量分析(ICA)作为预处理步骤来提高MI-EEG的信噪比(SNR)。通过卷积神经网络(CNN)在基准MI-EEG数据集上的实验结果表明,与单独使用CL相比,sInfomax和CL联合使用在低质量MI-EEG数据选择中可以获得更可靠的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Monocular-Vision-Based Positioning Method for UAV Formation 基于单目视觉的无人机编队定位方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT55906.2022.9931313
Yiming Jia, Jinglei Li, Shuai Zhang, Qinghai Yang, Wenqiang Gao, K. Kwak
Aiming at the issue of the relative positioning of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) within formation in a GPS-suppressed environment, we propose a relative positioning method based on monocular vision. Firstly, such a method is used to identify UAVs online by a detection model and calculate their actual positions by only using visual information without auxiliary tags or other sensor information. Secondly, we improve the detection speed of this model by pruning redundant channels to meet the requirements of real-time detection when it is transplanted to the onboard computer with limited computing power. To adapt to this relative positioning method, we redesign an autonomous tracking controller with visual information as inputs. Finally, simulation experiments are carried out to verify the feasibility of the proposed method.
针对gps抑制环境下的编队内无人机相对定位问题,提出了一种基于单目视觉的相对定位方法。该方法首先通过检测模型对无人机进行在线识别,仅利用视觉信息,不使用辅助标签等传感器信息,计算出无人机的实际位置。其次,在将该模型移植到计算能力有限的板载计算机上时,通过对冗余信道的修剪来提高模型的检测速度,以满足实时检测的要求。为了适应这种相对定位方法,我们重新设计了一个以视觉信息为输入的自主跟踪控制器。最后,通过仿真实验验证了所提方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
SwinTransTrack: Multi-object Tracking Using Shifted Window Transformers SwinTransTrack:多对象跟踪使用移位窗口变压器
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT55906.2022.9931284
Tianci Zhao, Changwen Zheng, Qingmeng Zhu, Hao He
With the great popularity of Transformers, there has been many works using Transformers to explore the temporal association properties of objects between different video frames. However, due to the large-scale variation of visual entities and the high resolution of pixels in images, the original Transformers take so long time for both training and inference. Based on Swin Transformer, we propose SwinTransTrack, a novel shift-window encoder and decoder model. Different from the original model, we fuse low-rank adaptation to achieve feature dimension enhancement and propose a new shifted-window decoder network to obtain accurate displacement to associate trajectories. Finally, We conducted extensive quantitative experiments on different MOT datasets, MOT17 and MOT20. The experimental results show that SwinTransTrack achieves 75.5 MOTA on MOT17 and 67.5 MOTA on MOT20, leading both MOT competitions.
随着《变形金刚》的普及,已经有很多作品利用《变形金刚》来探索不同视频帧之间对象的时间关联属性。然而,由于视觉实体的大规模变化和图像中像素的高分辨率,原始变形金刚的训练和推理都需要很长时间。在Swin Transformer的基础上,提出了一种新的移位窗编码器和解码器模型——SwinTransTrack。与原始模型不同,我们融合了低秩自适应来实现特征维度增强,并提出了一种新的移位窗口解码器网络来获得精确的关联轨迹位移。最后,我们在不同的MOT数据集mo17和mo20上进行了大量的定量实验。实验结果表明,SwinTransTrack在mo17和mo20上分别取得了75.5和67.5的MOTA,在MOT竞争中均处于领先地位。
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引用次数: 0
Running Pace Adjustment and Training Distance Fitting with Fuzzy Logic and Machine Learning 基于模糊逻辑和机器学习的跑步配速调整与训练距离拟合
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT55906.2022.9931228
Adam Dziomdziora, D. Taibi
A sedentary lifestyle and lack of sports favor the occurrence of many civilization diseases. To address the problem, the UN set 17 Sustainable Development Goals to be achieved glob-ally by 2030. They assume an enduring improvement in the life quality of present and future generations. One of the UN objects is “Goal 3: Good health and well-being”, focusing on ensuring a healthy life for all people and promoting well-being. An active lifestyle improves health by reducing the number and frequency of illnesses. This paper aims to develop an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system to provide training recommendations and evaluate decision-making algorithms for running pace adjustment and training distance fitting based on fuzzy logic. The data collected from running sessions enabled the construction of an AI system based on the data from the sports watch and personal feelings from the athlete regarding his emotions during each kilometer of the run. Comparing the system indications with information from the user due to fuzzy inference allowed a runner to increase endurance. Hence, using the provided recommendations, training can be intensified and training sensations - maintained.
久坐不动的生活方式和缺乏运动有利于许多文明疾病的发生。为解决这一问题,联合国制定了到2030年在全球实现的17项可持续发展目标。它们假定今世后代的生活质量将得到持久的改善。联合国的目标之一是“目标3:良好健康和福祉”,重点是确保所有人的健康生活和促进福祉。积极的生活方式通过减少疾病的数量和频率来改善健康。本文旨在开发一个基于模糊逻辑的人工智能(AI)系统,为跑步配速调整和训练距离拟合提供训练建议和评估决策算法。从跑步过程中收集的数据,可以根据运动手表的数据和运动员在每公里跑步过程中的个人感受,构建一个人工智能系统。由于模糊推理,将系统指示与用户提供的信息进行比较可以提高跑步者的耐力。因此,利用所提供的建议,可以加强训练并保持训练感觉。
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引用次数: 0
Attention-Based Relational Graph Convolutional Network for Knowledge Graph Reasoning 基于注意力的关系图卷积网络知识图推理
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT55906.2022.9931190
Junhua Duan, Yucheng Huang, Zhu Yi-an, Dong Zhong
In recent years, with the rapid growth of knowledge graphs, knowledge reasoning technology is in great demand for research. The knowledge graph is a heterogeneous network with a graph structure. Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) is an extension of traditional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in non-Euclidean space, very suitable for processing complex graph data. In this paper, a attention-based relational graph convolutional network (AR-GCN) is proposed. When aggregating neighbor information, the weight of neighbor nodes is adaptively assigned through the attention mechanism, so that nodes can focus on different neighbor information and enhance the accuracy of feature representation. According to the topological characteristics of different knowledge graphs, two attention mechanisms are proposed. The experimental results show that AR-GCN outperforms R-GCN in entity classification and link prediction tasks, further showing that it has stronger characterization ability.
近年来,随着知识图谱的快速发展,知识推理技术的研究需求越来越大。知识图谱是一种具有图结构的异构网络。图卷积网络(Graph Convolutional Network, GCN)是传统卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network, CNN)在非欧空间的扩展,非常适合处理复杂的图数据。本文提出了一种基于注意的关系图卷积网络(AR-GCN)。在聚合邻居信息时,通过关注机制自适应分配邻居节点的权值,使节点能够关注不同的邻居信息,提高特征表示的准确性。根据不同知识图的拓扑特征,提出了两种注意机制。实验结果表明,AR-GCN在实体分类和链路预测任务上优于R-GCN,进一步表明其具有更强的表征能力。
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引用次数: 1
Continuous Release of Location Data Based on Differential Privacy 基于差分隐私的位置数据持续发布
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT55906.2022.9931267
Liuqiaoyu Mo, Xiaofang Deng, Miao Ye, Lin Zheng, Hongmei Zhang
Nowadays, location data sharing has become an important way for people to share their lives and exchange for location-based services. The release of location data maximizes the value of the data, but also leads to personal privacy leakage. Existing research work on differential privacy-based data publish scheme use a grouping mechanism to improve the utility of release data. However, it requires more pre-defined parameters, besides, its data protection process does not adequately consider data variation characteristics. In this paper, we propose a location data continuous release privacy protection framework, called LDCR, which provides $w$ -event privacy protection for the release of location aggregated data. We define data change rate, which captures the data trends utilizing the change in the tilt angle of the data slope at adjacent moments. Meanwhile, we design a grouping mechanism based on data change rate to reduce the number of pre-defined parameters, and a privacy budget allocation mechanism that adapt to data changes to improve the rationality of privacy budget application. Experimental results show that our proposed mechanism can provide privacy protection for the continuous release of location data while ensuring data utility.
如今,位置数据共享已经成为人们分享生活、交换位置服务的重要方式。位置数据的发布在实现数据价值最大化的同时,也导致了个人隐私的泄露。现有的基于差分隐私的数据发布方案采用分组机制来提高发布数据的有效性。但是,它需要更多的预定义参数,并且其数据保护过程没有充分考虑数据的变化特征。本文提出了一种位置数据连续发布隐私保护框架LDCR,该框架为位置聚合数据的发布提供$w$事件隐私保护。我们定义了数据变化率,它利用数据斜率在相邻时刻的倾斜角的变化来捕获数据趋势。同时,设计了基于数据变化率的分组机制,减少了预定义参数的数量;设计了适应数据变化的隐私预算分配机制,提高了隐私预算应用的合理性。实验结果表明,该机制能够在保证数据效用的同时,为位置数据的持续发布提供隐私保护。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Circular-Polarized Antenna for SWIPT System with Polarization Separation 一种用于具有极化分离的SWIPT系统的新型圆极化天线
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT55906.2022.9931298
Baohao Chen, Lin Tian, Yifeng Zhu, Renxin Li, Zhenghui Ru, Ruoyan Ma
This article presents a new circular-polarized transmitting antenna for a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) system with polarization separation. Compared to the traditional power and information separation approaches in SWIPT, the polarization separation is more practical and flexible. Based on this separation architecture, we design a novel circular-polarized (CP) antenna in the transmitting part of the system. The antenna has the wideband operation range. The final design of the antenna has an overall size of 35. 5mm x 35.5mm x 34.7mm. In addition, the impedance bandwidth and axial ratio (AR) bandwidth are 51 %(2.09-3.51 GHz) and 53%(2.39-4.14GHz). Over the operating band, the antenna obtains stable gains for around 8dBi. The antenna is able to satisfy the demands of information and power transfer simultaneously.
本文提出了一种新型的圆极化发射天线,用于具有极化分离的同时无线信息与电力传输系统。与SWIPT中传统的功率和信息分离方法相比,极化分离更具实用性和灵活性。基于这种分离结构,我们在系统发射部分设计了一种新型圆极化(CP)天线。该天线具有宽带工作范围。天线的最终设计总体尺寸为35。5mm x 35.5mm x 34.7mm。阻抗带宽为51% (2.09 ~ 3.51 GHz),轴比带宽为53%(2.39 ~ 4.14GHz)。在工作频带上,天线获得约8dBi的稳定增益。该天线能够同时满足信息传输和功率传输的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Multiplexing Gain Analysis Based on Resource Utilization for Practical C-RAN 基于资源利用率的实用C-RAN统计复用增益分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT55906.2022.9931232
Zongshuai Zhang, Lin Tian, Qian Sun, Ni Hui, Jiaying Huang
Compared with the traditional distributed radio access network (D-RAN), the processing resources utilization of the centralized radio access network (C-RAN) can be improved due to the sharing of processing resources, achieving the statistical multiplexing gain (SMG). In this paper, we focus on analyzing the SMG and the factors that impact the SMG, which could provide guidance for the 5G/6G system design. Firstly, considering that the configuration of radio resources has impact on the utilization of processing resources for practical C-RAN, the SMG model based on processing resources utilization is established and the constraint of radio resources is introduced into our model. Then, the specific expression of the SMG is derived based on the temporal-spatial distribution of data traffic. The impacts of traffic fluctuation and radio resources configuration on the SMG are analyzed. Both analysis and simulation results show that the SMG increases as the spatial fluctuation of traffic increases, but the rate of growth will slow down due to the limitation of radio resources. Moreover, we find that the improvement of channel quality or the increase in the number of radio resources configuration will bring a higher SMG. Finally, the SMGs of the target areas are estimated based on the practical traffic distribution data.
与传统的分布式无线接入网(D-RAN)相比,集中式无线接入网(C-RAN)由于处理资源的共享,可以提高处理资源的利用率,实现统计复用增益(SMG)。本文重点分析SMG及影响SMG的因素,为5G/6G系统设计提供指导。首先,考虑无线电资源配置对实际C-RAN处理资源利用的影响,建立了基于处理资源利用的SMG模型,并将无线电资源约束引入模型;然后,根据数据流量的时空分布,推导出SMG的具体表达式。分析了业务量波动和无线电资源配置对SMG的影响。分析和仿真结果表明,SMG随业务量空间波动的增加而增加,但由于无线电资源的限制,其增长速度会减慢。此外,我们发现信道质量的改善或无线电资源配置数量的增加会带来更高的SMG。最后,根据实际交通分布数据估计目标区域的smg。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Subcarrier Allocation with Strict Service Rate Control for Cross-Layer Utility Maximization in SC-FDMA System 基于严格服务速率控制的SC-FDMA系统跨层效用最大化动态子载波分配
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT55906.2022.9931198
Xu Zhang, Pan Liu, Tengfei Hui, Xiongfei Li, Jiahong Li
A Dynamic Sub carrier Allocation with Strict Service Rate Control algorithm is proposed for single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system. Aiming at eliminating the service rate waste and improving the spectral efficiency in heterogeneous traffic environment, the strict service rate constraint (SSRC) algorithms is designed by directly introducing the service rate constraint into the objective functions. Furthermore, a first in first out (FIFO) queuing model is found on the cross-layer pattern with finite space. By taking the strict service rate constraint as the necessary condition for optimality, the SSRC algorithm achieved approximate average delay and loss probability performance as max-delay-utility (MDU) algorithm, significantly outperformed the traditional algorithms such as the proportional fair (PF) algorithm and the modified largest weighted delay first (MI-LWDF) algorithm with much lower service rate waste probability. Thus, the SSRC algorithm effectively eliminated the service rate waste without the scheduling performance loss.
针对单载波频分多址(SC-FDMA)系统,提出了一种严格服务速率控制的动态子载波分配算法。为了消除异构业务环境下的服务率浪费,提高频谱效率,将服务率约束直接引入目标函数,设计了严格服务率约束(SSRC)算法。在有限空间的跨层模式下,建立了先进先出(FIFO)排队模型。该算法以严格的服务率约束作为最优性的必要条件,实现了与最大延迟效用(MDU)算法近似的平均延迟和损失概率性能,显著优于比例公平(PF)算法和改进的最大加权延迟优先(MI-LWDF)算法等传统算法,服务率浪费概率大大降低。因此,SSRC算法在不损失调度性能的前提下,有效地消除了服务率的浪费。
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引用次数: 1
Completion Time Minimization for Content Delivery in Cache-Enabled Multi-UAV Networks 基于缓存的多无人机网络中内容交付的完成时间最小化
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/ISCIT55906.2022.9931201
Hong Shen, Yannan Luo, Yu Xu, Tiankui Zhang
This paper studies the completion time minimization of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for content delivery in cache-enabled multi-UAV networks. Due to the limited cache space of UAV, uncached contents need to be fetched from the ground base station (GBS) via wireless backhaul, which causes additional delay to mission completion. To reduce the content delivery time, we formulate a non-convex minimization problem by optimizing cache placement, content scheduling, bandwidth allocation and UAVs' trajectories, which, however, is challenging to tackle. To handle this, the problem is decomposed into four subproblems, and we prove that the subproblem of cache placement is NP-hard for the sake of seeking the appropriate solving methods. Then block coordinate descent (BCD) and convex approximation is used to obtain a suboptimal solution to the primal problem. Numerical results show that our algorithm effectively decreases the completion time of content delivery and outperforms the benchmark schemes.
研究了基于缓存的多无人机网络中无人机完成时间最小化的内容交付问题。由于无人机的缓存空间有限,未缓存的内容需要通过无线回程从地面基站(GBS)获取,这给任务完成带来了额外的延迟。为了减少内容交付时间,我们通过优化缓存放置、内容调度、带宽分配和无人机轨迹来制定一个非凸最小化问题,然而,这是一个具有挑战性的问题。为了解决这一问题,我们将该问题分解为四个子问题,并证明了缓存放置子问题是np困难的,以寻求合适的求解方法。然后利用分块坐标下降法(BCD)和凸逼近法得到原问题的次优解。数值结果表明,该算法有效地缩短了内容分发的完成时间,优于基准方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 21st International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT)
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