首页 > 最新文献

International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications最新文献

英文 中文
Past, Present, and Future of 3D Software Visualization - A Systematic Literature Analysis 三维软件可视化的过去、现在和未来——系统的文献分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0005325700630074
Richard Müller, Dirk Zeckzer
The ongoing 2D vs. 3D research debate from information visualization also affects software visualization. There are many 2D, 3D, and combinations of 2D and 3D visualizations for software representing its structure, behavior, or evolution. This study contributes findings to this debate and presents the results of analyzing the applications of 3D in software visualization with the objectives to outline the state-of-the-art, to reveal trends, and to identify research gaps. The analysis combined a systematic mapping study to get an overview and a systematic literature review to gain deeper insights. The relevant papers were identified by three different search strategies (manual browsing, keyword, and backward search). Starting with a set of 4386 publications from the fields of information and software visualization 155 relevant papers dealing with 2D & 3D or 3D software visualizations were identified. These papers were analyzed according to dimensionality, aspect, year, evaluation method, and application of the third dimension. In a nutshell, the majority of 3D software visualizations represents the structural aspect, is either evaluated using case studies showing working examples or not evaluated at all, and applies a 2D layout using the third dimension for displaying software metrics.
信息可视化中正在进行的2D和3D研究辩论也影响了软件可视化。对于表示其结构、行为或演变的软件,有许多2D、3D以及2D和3D可视化的组合。本研究为这场辩论提供了一些发现,并展示了分析3D在软件可视化中的应用的结果,目的是概述最新的技术,揭示趋势,并确定研究差距。该分析结合了系统的制图研究,以获得概述和系统的文献综述,以获得更深入的见解。通过三种不同的搜索策略(手动浏览、关键词搜索和反向搜索)识别相关论文。从信息和软件可视化领域的4386篇出版物开始,我们确定了155篇涉及2D和3D或3D软件可视化的相关论文。从维度、方面、年份、评价方法、三维应用等方面对这些论文进行分析。简而言之,大多数3D软件可视化表示结构方面,要么使用显示工作示例的案例研究进行评估,要么根本不进行评估,并使用使用第三维来显示软件度量的2D布局。
{"title":"Past, Present, and Future of 3D Software Visualization - A Systematic Literature Analysis","authors":"Richard Müller, Dirk Zeckzer","doi":"10.5220/0005325700630074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005325700630074","url":null,"abstract":"The ongoing 2D vs. 3D research debate from information visualization also affects software visualization. There are many 2D, 3D, and combinations of 2D and 3D visualizations for software representing its structure, behavior, or evolution. This study contributes findings to this debate and presents the results of analyzing the applications of 3D in software visualization with the objectives to outline the state-of-the-art, to reveal trends, and to identify research gaps. The analysis combined a systematic mapping study to get an overview and a systematic literature review to gain deeper insights. The relevant papers were identified by three different search strategies (manual browsing, keyword, and backward search). Starting with a set of 4386 publications from the fields of information and software visualization 155 relevant papers dealing with 2D & 3D or 3D software visualizations were identified. These papers were analyzed according to dimensionality, aspect, year, evaluation method, and application of the third dimension. In a nutshell, the majority of 3D software visualizations represents the structural aspect, is either evaluated using case studies showing working examples or not evaluated at all, and applies a 2D layout using the third dimension for displaying software metrics.","PeriodicalId":326087,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133822083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
The Stor-e-Motion Visualization for Topic Evolution Tracking in Text Data Streams 文本数据流中主题演变跟踪的存储-运动可视化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0005292900290039
Andreas Weiler, Michael Grossniklaus, M. Scholl
Nowadays, there are plenty of sources generating massive amounts of text data streams in a continuous way. For example, the increasing popularity and the active use of social networks result in voluminous and fastflowing text data streams containing a large amount of user-generated data about almost any topic around the world. However, the observation and tracking of the ongoing evolution of topics in these unevenly distributed text data streams is a challenging task for analysts, news reporters, or other users. This paper presents “Store-Motion” a shape-based visualization to track the ongoing evolution of topics’ frequency (i.e., importance), sentiment (i.e., emotion), and context (i.e., story) in user-defined topic channels over continuous flowing text data streams. The visualization supports the user in keeping the overview over vast amounts of streaming data and guides the perception of the user to unexpected and interesting points or periods in the text data stream. In this work, we mainly focus on the visualization of text streams from the social microblogging service Twitter, for which we present a series of case studies (e.g., the observation of cities, movies, or natural disasters) applied on real-world data streams collected from the public timeline. However, to further evaluate our visualization, we also present a baseline case study applied on the text stream of a fantasy book series.
目前,有大量的数据源以连续的方式生成大量的文本数据流。例如,社交网络的日益普及和积极使用导致了大量快速流动的文本数据流,其中包含关于世界各地几乎任何主题的大量用户生成数据。然而,在这些不均匀分布的文本数据流中观察和跟踪主题的持续演变对分析师、新闻记者或其他用户来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文提出了“Store-Motion”,一种基于形状的可视化技术,用于在连续流动的文本数据流上跟踪用户自定义主题通道中主题频率(即重要性)、情感(即情感)和上下文(即故事)的持续演变。可视化支持用户保持对大量流数据的概述,并引导用户感知文本数据流中意想不到的和有趣的点或周期。在这项工作中,我们主要关注来自社交微博服务Twitter的文本流的可视化,为此我们提出了一系列案例研究(例如,对城市、电影或自然灾害的观察),这些案例研究应用于从公共时间轴收集的真实数据流。然而,为了进一步评估我们的可视化,我们还提出了一个应用于幻想系列书籍文本流的基线案例研究。
{"title":"The Stor-e-Motion Visualization for Topic Evolution Tracking in Text Data Streams","authors":"Andreas Weiler, Michael Grossniklaus, M. Scholl","doi":"10.5220/0005292900290039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005292900290039","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, there are plenty of sources generating massive amounts of text data streams in a continuous way. For example, the increasing popularity and the active use of social networks result in voluminous and fastflowing text data streams containing a large amount of user-generated data about almost any topic around the world. However, the observation and tracking of the ongoing evolution of topics in these unevenly distributed text data streams is a challenging task for analysts, news reporters, or other users. This paper presents “Store-Motion” a shape-based visualization to track the ongoing evolution of topics’ frequency (i.e., importance), sentiment (i.e., emotion), and context (i.e., story) in user-defined topic channels over continuous flowing text data streams. The visualization supports the user in keeping the overview over vast amounts of streaming data and guides the perception of the user to unexpected and interesting points or periods in the text data stream. In this work, we mainly focus on the visualization of text streams from the social microblogging service Twitter, for which we present a series of case studies (e.g., the observation of cities, movies, or natural disasters) applied on real-world data streams collected from the public timeline. However, to further evaluate our visualization, we also present a baseline case study applied on the text stream of a fantasy book series.","PeriodicalId":326087,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132781141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Web-based Visualization Platform for Geospatial Data 基于web的地理空间数据可视化平台
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0005359503110316
Martin Hecher, C. Traxler, Gerd Hesina, A. Fuhrmann, D. Fellner
This paper describes a new platform for geospatial data analysis. The main purpose is to explore new ways to visualize and interact with multidimensional satellite data and computed models from various Earth Observation missions. The new V-MANIP platform facilitates a multidimensional exploring approach that allows to view the same dataset in multiple viewers at the same time to efficiently find and explore interesting features within the shown data. The platform provides visual analytics capabilities including viewers for displaying 2D or 3D data representations, as well as for volumetric input data. Via a simple configuration file the system can be configured for different stakeholder use cases, by defining desired data sources and available viewer modules. The system architecture, which will be discussed in this paper in detail, uses Open Geospatial Consortium web service interfaces to allow an easy integration of new visualization modules. The implemented software is based on open source libraries and uses modern web technologies to provide a platform-independent, pluginfree user experience.
本文介绍了一种新的地理空间数据分析平台。其主要目的是探索新的方法,使来自各种地球观测任务的多维卫星数据和计算模型可视化并与之交互。新的V-MANIP平台促进了多维探索方法,允许同时在多个查看器中查看相同的数据集,从而有效地发现和探索所显示数据中的有趣特征。该平台提供可视化分析功能,包括显示2D或3D数据表示的查看器,以及体积输入数据。通过一个简单的配置文件,可以通过定义所需的数据源和可用的查看器模块,为不同的涉众用例配置系统。系统架构(将在本文中详细讨论)使用Open Geospatial Consortium web服务接口来方便地集成新的可视化模块。实现的软件基于开源库,并使用现代web技术提供独立于平台、无插件的用户体验。
{"title":"Web-based Visualization Platform for Geospatial Data","authors":"Martin Hecher, C. Traxler, Gerd Hesina, A. Fuhrmann, D. Fellner","doi":"10.5220/0005359503110316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005359503110316","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a new platform for geospatial data analysis. The main purpose is to explore new ways to visualize and interact with multidimensional satellite data and computed models from various Earth Observation missions. The new V-MANIP platform facilitates a multidimensional exploring approach that allows to view the same dataset in multiple viewers at the same time to efficiently find and explore interesting features within the shown data. The platform provides visual analytics capabilities including viewers for displaying 2D or 3D data representations, as well as for volumetric input data. Via a simple configuration file the system can be configured for different stakeholder use cases, by defining desired data sources and available viewer modules. The system architecture, which will be discussed in this paper in detail, uses Open Geospatial Consortium web service interfaces to allow an easy integration of new visualization modules. The implemented software is based on open source libraries and uses modern web technologies to provide a platform-independent, pluginfree user experience.","PeriodicalId":326087,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132628229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Performance Assessment and Interpretation of Random Forests by Three-dimensional Visualizations 随机森林的三维可视化性能评估与解释
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0005310901490156
R. Hänsch, O. Hellwich
Ensemble learning techniques and in particular Random Forests have been one of the most successful machine learning approaches of the last decade. Despite their success, there exist barely suitable visualizations of Random Forests, which allow a fast and accurate understanding of how well they perform a certain task and what leads to this performance. This paper proposes an exemplar-driven visualization illustrating the most important key concepts of a Random Forest classifier, namely strength and correlation of the individual trees as well as strength of the whole forest. A visual inspection of the results enables not only an easy performance evaluation but also provides further insights why this performance was achieved and how parameters of the underlying Random Forest should be changed in order to further improve the performance. Although the paper focuses on Random Forests for classification tasks, the developed framework is by no means limited to that and can be easily applied to other tree-based ensemble learning methods.
集成学习技术,特别是随机森林是过去十年中最成功的机器学习方法之一。尽管它们取得了成功,但却很少有合适的随机森林可视化,这使得我们能够快速准确地了解它们执行特定任务的情况以及导致这种表现的原因。本文提出了一个示例驱动的可视化,说明了随机森林分类器最重要的关键概念,即单个树的强度和相关性以及整个森林的强度。对结果进行视觉检查不仅可以轻松地进行性能评估,还可以进一步了解为什么可以实现这种性能,以及应该如何更改底层随机森林的参数以进一步提高性能。虽然本文的重点是随机森林分类任务,但所开发的框架绝不仅限于此,并且可以很容易地应用于其他基于树的集成学习方法。
{"title":"Performance Assessment and Interpretation of Random Forests by Three-dimensional Visualizations","authors":"R. Hänsch, O. Hellwich","doi":"10.5220/0005310901490156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005310901490156","url":null,"abstract":"Ensemble learning techniques and in particular Random Forests have been one of the most successful machine learning approaches of the last decade. Despite their success, there exist barely suitable visualizations of Random Forests, which allow a fast and accurate understanding of how well they perform a certain task and what leads to this performance. This paper proposes an exemplar-driven visualization illustrating the most important key concepts of a Random Forest classifier, namely strength and correlation of the individual trees as well as strength of the whole forest. A visual inspection of the results enables not only an easy performance evaluation but also provides further insights why this performance was achieved and how parameters of the underlying Random Forest should be changed in order to further improve the performance. Although the paper focuses on Random Forests for classification tasks, the developed framework is by no means limited to that and can be easily applied to other tree-based ensemble learning methods.","PeriodicalId":326087,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133682256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effect of Displaying Uncertainty in Line and Bar Charts - Presentation and Interpretation 在线形图和条形图中显示不确定性的效果-演示和解释
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0005300702250232
D. Laan, E. D. Jonge, J. Solcer
This paper investigates the effect of presenting uncertainty in bar and line charts in trend-finding and comparison tasks. Different options for presenting uncertainty were investigated in a carefully designed user evaluation that was conducted on statistical analysts, policy makers and journalists ( N = 108). The study includes exploring several options for displaying interval estimates with and without point estimates in line and bar charts. We discuss the results for all options and derive presentation suggestions. Our study indicates that showing uncertainty improves the validity of user statements and that data without point estimates have different display
本文研究了在趋势发现和比较任务中,在条形图和折线图中呈现不确定性的影响。在对统计分析师、政策制定者和记者(N = 108)进行的精心设计的用户评估中,研究了呈现不确定性的不同选择。该研究包括探索在线形图和条形图中显示有或没有点估计的区间估计的几种选择。我们讨论所有选项的结果并得出演示建议。我们的研究表明,显示不确定性提高了用户陈述的有效性,没有点估计的数据有不同的显示
{"title":"Effect of Displaying Uncertainty in Line and Bar Charts - Presentation and Interpretation","authors":"D. Laan, E. D. Jonge, J. Solcer","doi":"10.5220/0005300702250232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005300702250232","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the effect of presenting uncertainty in bar and line charts in trend-finding and comparison tasks. Different options for presenting uncertainty were investigated in a carefully designed user evaluation that was conducted on statistical analysts, policy makers and journalists ( N = 108). The study includes exploring several options for displaying interval estimates with and without point estimates in line and bar charts. We discuss the results for all options and derive presentation suggestions. Our study indicates that showing uncertainty improves the validity of user statements and that data without point estimates have different display","PeriodicalId":326087,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114151149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Aesthetics of Diagrams 图的美学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0005357502620267
Michael Burch
Diagrammatic representations are omnipresent and are used in various application domains. One of their major goal, in particular for information visualization, is to make data visual in a way that a spectator can easily understand the graphical encoding to finally derive insights from the data. As we see, there are various different ways to visually depict data by using visual features in various combinations. In this paper we come up with some thoughts about existing diagram styles, for which we first discuss the benefits and drawbacks of each of them focusing on aesthetics based on readability. Additionally, we describe some initial results on the aesthetics of diagrams which we recorded in a web-based experiment. In this, we asked participants to vote for one of two given diagrams of a given repertoire of 70 of them covering all examined aspects which focuses more on aesthetics in the sense of beauty, not readability. The major result of this experiment unhides a trend towards colored, 3D, and radial diagrams which stands somewhat in contrast to readability user studies in information visualization oftentimes tending towards 2D and Cartesian diagrams for data exploration.
图表表示无处不在,并在各种应用程序领域中使用。他们的主要目标之一,特别是信息可视化,是以一种观众可以容易地理解图形编码的方式使数据可视化,从而最终从数据中获得见解。正如我们所看到的,通过使用不同组合的视觉特征,有各种不同的方式来可视化地描绘数据。在本文中,我们提出了一些关于现有图表样式的想法,为此我们首先讨论了每种样式的优点和缺点,重点关注基于可读性的美学。此外,我们还描述了我们在一个基于网络的实验中记录的一些关于图表美学的初步结果。在这个过程中,我们要求参与者从两个给定的图表中选出一个,其中70个图表涵盖了所有被检查的方面,这些方面更多地关注美感,而不是可读性。这个实验的主要结果隐藏了一种倾向于彩色、3D和径向图的趋势,这在某种程度上与信息可视化中的可读性用户研究相反,这些研究通常倾向于2D和笛卡尔图来进行数据探索。
{"title":"The Aesthetics of Diagrams","authors":"Michael Burch","doi":"10.5220/0005357502620267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005357502620267","url":null,"abstract":"Diagrammatic representations are omnipresent and are used in various application domains. One of their major goal, in particular for information visualization, is to make data visual in a way that a spectator can easily understand the graphical encoding to finally derive insights from the data. As we see, there are various different ways to visually depict data by using visual features in various combinations. In this paper we come up with some thoughts about existing diagram styles, for which we first discuss the benefits and drawbacks of each of them focusing on aesthetics based on readability. Additionally, we describe some initial results on the aesthetics of diagrams which we recorded in a web-based experiment. In this, we asked participants to vote for one of two given diagrams of a given repertoire of 70 of them covering all examined aspects which focuses more on aesthetics in the sense of beauty, not readability. The major result of this experiment unhides a trend towards colored, 3D, and radial diagrams which stands somewhat in contrast to readability user studies in information visualization oftentimes tending towards 2D and Cartesian diagrams for data exploration.","PeriodicalId":326087,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125172050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Analyzing the Effect of Lossy Compression on Particle Traces in Turbulent Vector Fields 分析有耗压缩对湍流矢量场中粒子轨迹的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0005307202790288
M. Treib, K. Bürger, Jun Wu, R. Westermann
We shed light on the accuracy of particle trajectories in turbulent vector fields when lossy data compression is used. So far, data compression has been considered rather hesitantly due to supposed accuracy issues. Motivated by the observation that particle traces are always afflicted with inaccuracy, we quantitatively analyze the additional inaccuracies caused by lossy compression. In some experiments we confirm that the compression has only minor impact on the accuracy of the trajectories. Even though our experiments are not generally valid, they indicate that a more thorough analysis of the error in particle integration due to compression is necessary, and that in some cases lossy compression is valid and can significantly reduce performance limitations due to memory and communication bandwidth.
我们揭示了当使用有损数据压缩时,湍流矢量场中粒子轨迹的准确性。到目前为止,由于假定的准确性问题,数据压缩一直被认为是相当犹豫的。由于观察到粒子轨迹总是受到不准确性的影响,我们定量地分析了由有损压缩引起的额外不准确性。在一些实验中,我们证实了压缩对轨迹精度的影响很小。尽管我们的实验并不普遍有效,但它们表明,对由于压缩而导致的粒子积分误差进行更彻底的分析是必要的,并且在某些情况下有损压缩是有效的,并且可以显着降低由于内存和通信带宽造成的性能限制。
{"title":"Analyzing the Effect of Lossy Compression on Particle Traces in Turbulent Vector Fields","authors":"M. Treib, K. Bürger, Jun Wu, R. Westermann","doi":"10.5220/0005307202790288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005307202790288","url":null,"abstract":"We shed light on the accuracy of particle trajectories in turbulent vector fields when lossy data compression is used. So far, data compression has been considered rather hesitantly due to supposed accuracy issues. Motivated by the observation that particle traces are always afflicted with inaccuracy, we quantitatively analyze the additional inaccuracies caused by lossy compression. In some experiments we confirm that the compression has only minor impact on the accuracy of the trajectories. Even though our experiments are not generally valid, they indicate that a more thorough analysis of the error in particle integration due to compression is necessary, and that in some cases lossy compression is valid and can significantly reduce performance limitations due to memory and communication bandwidth.","PeriodicalId":326087,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122273179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Automatic Illustration of Short Texts via Web Images 通过网络图像的短文本自动插图
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0005307301390148
S. Aramini, E. Ardizzone, G. Mazzola
In this paper we propose a totally unsupervised and automatic illustration method, which aims to find onto the Web a set of images to illustrate the content of an input short text. The text is modelled as a semantic space and a set of relevant keywords is extracted. We compare and discuss different methods to create semantic representations by keyword extraction.
在本文中,我们提出了一种完全无监督的自动插图方法,该方法旨在从网络上找到一组图像来说明输入的短文本的内容。将文本建模为一个语义空间,并提取一组相关的关键字。我们比较和讨论了通过关键字提取创建语义表示的不同方法。
{"title":"Automatic Illustration of Short Texts via Web Images","authors":"S. Aramini, E. Ardizzone, G. Mazzola","doi":"10.5220/0005307301390148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005307301390148","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose a totally unsupervised and automatic illustration method, which aims to find onto the Web a set of images to illustrate the content of an input short text. The text is modelled as a semantic space and a set of relevant keywords is extracted. We compare and discuss different methods to create semantic representations by keyword extraction.","PeriodicalId":326087,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128787067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
3DArcLens: Interactive Network Analysis on Geographic Surfaces 3DArcLens:地理表面的交互网络分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0005255202910299
A. Debiasi, Bruno Simões, R. Amicis
Geographic datasets such as international telecommunications traffic, financial flows, trading patterns, and national migration patterns describe the movement of entities between geographical locations. In spatial relations analyses the exact route of the connections is not important. Hence, one of the most preferred methods for its depiction is a graph representation with data nodes layered over a geographical surface (such as a flat map or a virtual globe). However, a large number of arcs can produce dense visual clutters that make difficult the extraction of information from: occluded geographical surfaces, occluded nodes and occluded arcs. In this work we present a novel focus+context technique for 3D virtual environments that interactively distorts and filters arcs layouts, revealing underneath information about the three aforementioned visual elements: nodes, arcs and geographical surface. Moreover, changing the camera does not affect the geographical focus of the lens. In our use cases, we observed that such technique is an advantage for tasks that include the exploration of geographical networks.
地理数据集,如国际电信流量、资金流动、贸易模式和国家迁移模式,描述了实体在地理位置之间的移动。在空间关系分析中,连接的确切路径并不重要。因此,最受欢迎的描述方法之一是在地理表面(如平面地图或虚拟地球仪)上分层使用数据节点的图形表示。然而,大量的弧线会产生密集的视觉杂波,使得从被遮挡的地理表面、被遮挡的节点和被遮挡的弧线中提取信息变得困难。在这项工作中,我们为3D虚拟环境提出了一种新颖的焦点+上下文技术,该技术可以交互式地扭曲和过滤弧线布局,揭示关于上述三个视觉元素的底层信息:节点、弧线和地理表面。此外,更换相机不会影响镜头的地理焦点。在我们的用例中,我们观察到这种技术对于包括地理网络探索在内的任务是一种优势。
{"title":"3DArcLens: Interactive Network Analysis on Geographic Surfaces","authors":"A. Debiasi, Bruno Simões, R. Amicis","doi":"10.5220/0005255202910299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005255202910299","url":null,"abstract":"Geographic datasets such as international telecommunications traffic, financial flows, trading patterns, and national migration patterns describe the movement of entities between geographical locations. In spatial relations analyses the exact route of the connections is not important. Hence, one of the most preferred methods for its depiction is a graph representation with data nodes layered over a geographical surface (such as a flat map or a virtual globe). However, a large number of arcs can produce dense visual clutters that make difficult the extraction of information from: occluded geographical surfaces, occluded nodes and occluded arcs. In this work we present a novel focus+context technique for 3D virtual environments that interactively distorts and filters arcs layouts, revealing underneath information about the three aforementioned visual elements: nodes, arcs and geographical surface. Moreover, changing the camera does not affect the geographical focus of the lens. In our use cases, we observed that such technique is an advantage for tasks that include the exploration of geographical networks.","PeriodicalId":326087,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124588362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Visual Exploration of Aggregate Similarity for Multi-dimensional Clustering 多维聚类中聚类相似度的视觉探索
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0005304100400050
James Twellmeyer, M. Hutter, M. Behrisch, J. Kohlhammer, T. Schreck
We present a visualisation prototype for the support of a novel approach to clustering called TRIAGE. TRIAGE uses aggregation functions which are more adaptable and flexible than the weighted mean for similarity modelling. While TRIAGE has proven itself in practice, the use of complex similarity models makes the interpretation of TRIAGE clusterings challenging. We address this challenge by providing analysts with a linked, matrix-based visualisation of all relevant data attributes. We employ data sampling and matrix seriation to support both effective overviews and fluid, interactive exploration using the same visual metaphor for heterogeneous attributes. The usability of our prototype is demonstrated and assessed with the help of real-world usage scenarios from the cyber-security domain.
我们提出了一个可视化原型,用于支持一种称为TRIAGE的新型聚类方法。TRIAGE在相似性建模中使用了比加权平均值更具适应性和灵活性的聚合函数。虽然TRIAGE已经在实践中证明了自己,但复杂相似性模型的使用使得TRIAGE聚类的解释具有挑战性。我们通过为分析师提供所有相关数据属性的链接、基于矩阵的可视化来解决这一挑战。我们使用数据采样和矩阵序列化来支持对异构属性使用相同的视觉隐喻进行有效的概述和流畅的交互式探索。我们的原型的可用性在网络安全领域的实际使用场景的帮助下进行了演示和评估。
{"title":"The Visual Exploration of Aggregate Similarity for Multi-dimensional Clustering","authors":"James Twellmeyer, M. Hutter, M. Behrisch, J. Kohlhammer, T. Schreck","doi":"10.5220/0005304100400050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005304100400050","url":null,"abstract":"We present a visualisation prototype for the support of a novel approach to clustering called TRIAGE. TRIAGE uses aggregation functions which are more adaptable and flexible than the weighted mean for similarity modelling. While TRIAGE has proven itself in practice, the use of complex similarity models makes the interpretation of TRIAGE clusterings challenging. We address this challenge by providing analysts with a linked, matrix-based visualisation of all relevant data attributes. We employ data sampling and matrix seriation to support both effective overviews and fluid, interactive exploration using the same visual metaphor for heterogeneous attributes. The usability of our prototype is demonstrated and assessed with the help of real-world usage scenarios from the cyber-security domain.","PeriodicalId":326087,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121561364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1